/** * @brief Toaru Text library - TrueType parser. * @file lib/text.c * @author K. Lange * * Implementation of TrueType font file parsing and basic * glyph rendering. * * @copyright * This file is part of ToaruOS and is released under the terms * of the NCSA / University of Illinois License - see LICENSE.md * Copyright (C) 2021 K. Lange */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "toaru/text.h" #undef min #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) struct TT_Table { off_t offset; size_t length; }; struct TT_Coord { float x; float y; }; struct TT_Line { struct TT_Coord start; struct TT_Coord end; }; struct TT_Contour { size_t edgeCount; size_t nextAlloc; size_t flags; size_t last_start; struct TT_Line edges[]; }; struct TT_Intersection { float x; int affect; }; struct TT_Edge { struct TT_Coord start; struct TT_Coord end; int direction; }; struct TT_Shape { size_t edgeCount; int lastY; int startY; int lastX; int startX; struct TT_Edge edges[]; }; struct TT_Vertex { unsigned char flags; int x; int y; }; struct TT_Font { int privFlags; FILE * filePtr; uint8_t * buffer; uint8_t * memPtr; struct TT_Table head_ptr; struct TT_Table cmap_ptr; struct TT_Table loca_ptr; struct TT_Table glyf_ptr; struct TT_Table hhea_ptr; struct TT_Table hmtx_ptr; struct TT_Table name_ptr; struct TT_Table os_2_ptr; off_t cmap_start; size_t cmap_maxInd; float scale; float emSize; int cmap_type; int loca_type; }; /* Currently, the edge sorter is disabled. It doesn't really help much, * and it's very slow with our horrible qsort implementation. */ #if 0 static int edge_sorter_high_scanline(const void * a, const void * b) { const struct TT_Edge * left = a; const struct TT_Edge * right = b; if (left->start.y < right->start.y) return -1; if (left->start.y > right->start.y) return 1; return 0; } static void sort_edges(size_t edgeCount, struct TT_Edge edges[edgeCount]) { qsort(edges, edgeCount, sizeof(struct TT_Edge), edge_sorter_high_scanline); } #endif static int intersection_sorter(const void * a, const void * b) { const struct TT_Intersection * left = a; const struct TT_Intersection * right = b; if (left->x < right->x) return -1; if (left->x > right->x) return 1; return 0; } static inline void sort_intersections(size_t cnt, struct TT_Intersection intersections[cnt]) { qsort(intersections, cnt, sizeof(struct TT_Intersection), intersection_sorter); } static inline float edge_at(float y, const struct TT_Edge * edge) { float u = (y - edge->start.y) / (edge->end.y - edge->start.y); return edge->start.x + u * (edge->end.x - edge->start.x); } __attribute__((hot)) static inline size_t prune_edges(size_t edgeCount, float y, const struct TT_Edge edges[edgeCount], struct TT_Intersection into[edgeCount]) { size_t outWriter = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < edgeCount; ++i) { if (y > edges[i].end.y || y <= edges[i].start.y) continue; into[outWriter].x = edge_at(y,&edges[i]); into[outWriter].affect = edges[i].direction; outWriter++; } return outWriter; } static void process_scanline( float _y, const struct TT_Shape * shape, size_t subsample_width, float subsamples[subsample_width], size_t cnt, const struct TT_Intersection crosses[cnt] ) { int wind = 0; size_t j = 0; for (int x = shape->startX; x < shape->lastX && j < cnt; ++x) { while (j < cnt && x > crosses[j].x) { wind += crosses[j].affect; j++; } float last = x; while (j < cnt && (x+1) > crosses[j].x) { if (wind != 0) { subsamples[x - shape->startX] += crosses[j].x - last; } last = crosses[j].x; wind += crosses[j].affect; j++; } if (wind != 0) { subsamples[x - shape->startX] += (x+1) - last; } } } static inline uint32_t tt_rgba(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a) { return (a << 24U) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | (b); } static inline uint32_t tt_apply_alpha(uint32_t color, uint16_t alpha) { uint8_t r = ((uint32_t)(_RED(color) * alpha + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL; uint8_t g = ((uint32_t)(_GRE(color) * alpha + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL; uint8_t b = ((uint32_t)(_BLU(color) * alpha + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL; uint8_t a = ((uint32_t)(_ALP(color) * alpha + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL; return tt_rgba(r,g,b,a); } static inline uint32_t tt_alpha_blend_rgba(uint32_t bottom, uint32_t top) { if (_ALP(bottom) == 0) return top; if (_ALP(top) == 255) return top; if (_ALP(top) == 0) return bottom; uint8_t a = _ALP(top); uint16_t t = 0xFF ^ a; uint8_t d_r = _RED(top) + (((uint32_t)(_RED(bottom) * t + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL); uint8_t d_g = _GRE(top) + (((uint32_t)(_GRE(bottom) * t + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL); uint8_t d_b = _BLU(top) + (((uint32_t)(_BLU(bottom) * t + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL); uint8_t d_a = _ALP(top) + (((uint32_t)(_ALP(bottom) * t + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL); return tt_rgba(d_r, d_g, d_b, d_a); } static void paint_scanline(gfx_context_t * ctx, int y, const struct TT_Shape * shape, float * subsamples, uint32_t color) { for (int x = shape->startX < 0 ? 0 : shape->startX; x < shape->lastX && x < ctx->width; ++x) { uint16_t na = (int)(255 * subsamples[x - shape->startX]) >> 2; uint32_t nc = tt_apply_alpha(color, na); GFX(ctx, x, y) = tt_alpha_blend_rgba(GFX(ctx, x, y), nc); subsamples[x-shape->startX] = 0; } } static inline int _is_in_clip(gfx_context_t * ctx, int32_t y) { if (!ctx->clips) return 1; if (y < 0 || y >= ctx->clips_size) return 1; return ctx->clips[y]; } void tt_path_paint(gfx_context_t * ctx, const struct TT_Shape * shape, uint32_t color) { size_t size = shape->edgeCount; struct TT_Intersection * crosses = malloc(sizeof(struct TT_Intersection) * size); size_t subsample_width = shape->lastX - shape->startX; float * subsamples = malloc(sizeof(float) * subsample_width); memset(subsamples, 0, sizeof(float) * subsample_width); int startY = shape->startY < 0 ? 0 : shape->startY; int endY = shape->lastY <= ctx->height ? shape->lastY : ctx->height; for (int y = startY; y < endY; ++y) { if (!_is_in_clip(ctx,y)) continue; float _y = y + 0.0001; for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) { size_t cnt; if ((cnt = prune_edges(size, _y, shape->edges, crosses))) { sort_intersections(cnt, crosses); process_scanline(_y, shape, subsample_width, subsamples, cnt, crosses); } _y += 1.0/4.0; } paint_scanline(ctx, y, shape, subsamples, color); } free(subsamples); free(crosses); } struct TT_Contour * tt_contour_line_to(struct TT_Contour * shape, float x, float y) { if (shape->flags & 1) { shape->edges[shape->edgeCount].end.x = x; shape->edges[shape->edgeCount].end.y = y; shape->edgeCount++; shape->flags &= ~1; } else { if (shape->edgeCount + 1 == shape->nextAlloc) { shape->nextAlloc *= 2; shape = realloc(shape, sizeof(struct TT_Contour) + sizeof(struct TT_Line) * (shape->nextAlloc)); } shape->edges[shape->edgeCount].start.x = shape->edges[shape->edgeCount-1].end.x; shape->edges[shape->edgeCount].start.y = shape->edges[shape->edgeCount-1].end.y; shape->edges[shape->edgeCount].end.x = x; shape->edges[shape->edgeCount].end.y = y; shape->edgeCount++; shape->flags &= ~1; } return shape; } struct TT_Contour * tt_contour_move_to(struct TT_Contour * shape, float x, float y) { if (!(shape->flags & 1) && shape->edgeCount) { shape = tt_contour_line_to(shape, shape->edges[shape->last_start].start.x, shape->edges[shape->last_start].start.y); } if (shape->edgeCount + 1 == shape->nextAlloc) { shape->nextAlloc *= 2; shape = realloc(shape, sizeof(struct TT_Contour) + sizeof(struct TT_Line) * (shape->nextAlloc)); } shape->edges[shape->edgeCount].start.x = x; shape->edges[shape->edgeCount].start.y = y; shape->last_start = shape->edgeCount; shape->flags |= 1; return shape; } struct TT_Contour * tt_contour_start(float x, float y) { struct TT_Contour * shape = malloc(sizeof(struct TT_Contour) + sizeof(struct TT_Line) * 2); shape->edgeCount = 0; shape->nextAlloc = 2; shape->flags = 0; shape->last_start = 0; shape->edges[shape->edgeCount].start.x = x; shape->edges[shape->edgeCount].start.y = y; shape->last_start = shape->edgeCount; shape->flags |= 1; return shape; } struct TT_Shape * tt_contour_finish(const struct TT_Contour * in) { size_t size = in->edgeCount + 1; struct TT_Shape * tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct TT_Shape) + sizeof(struct TT_Edge) * size); for (size_t i = 0; i < in->edgeCount; ++i) { memcpy(&tmp->edges[i], &in->edges[i], sizeof(struct TT_Line)); } if (in->flags & 1) { size--; } else { tmp->edges[in->edgeCount].start.x = in->edges[in->edgeCount-1].end.x; tmp->edges[in->edgeCount].start.y = in->edges[in->edgeCount-1].end.y; tmp->edges[in->edgeCount].end.x = in->edges[in->last_start].start.x; tmp->edges[in->edgeCount].end.y = in->edges[in->last_start].start.y; } for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) { if (tmp->edges[i].start.y < tmp->edges[i].end.y) { tmp->edges[i].direction = 1; } else { tmp->edges[i].direction = -1; struct TT_Coord j = tmp->edges[i].start; tmp->edges[i].start = tmp->edges[i].end; tmp->edges[i].end = j; } } //sort_edges(size, tmp->edges); tmp->edgeCount = size; tmp->startY = INT_MAX; tmp->lastY = INT_MIN; tmp->startX = INT_MAX; tmp->lastX = INT_MIN; for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) { if (tmp->edges[i].end.y + 1 > tmp->lastY) tmp->lastY = tmp->edges[i].end.y + 1; if (tmp->edges[i].start.y + 1 > tmp->lastY) tmp->lastY = tmp->edges[i].start.y + 1; if (tmp->edges[i].end.y < tmp->startY) tmp->startY = tmp->edges[i].end.y; if (tmp->edges[i].start.y < tmp->startY) tmp->startY = tmp->edges[i].start.y; if (tmp->edges[i].end.x + 2 > tmp->lastX) tmp->lastX = tmp->edges[i].end.x + 2; if (tmp->edges[i].start.x + 2 > tmp->lastX) tmp->lastX = tmp->edges[i].start.x + 2; if (tmp->edges[i].end.x < tmp->startX) tmp->startX = tmp->edges[i].end.x; if (tmp->edges[i].start.x < tmp->startX) tmp->startX = tmp->edges[i].start.x; } if (tmp->lastY < tmp->startY) tmp->startY = tmp->lastY; if (tmp->lastX < tmp->startX) tmp->startX = tmp->lastX; return tmp; } static inline int tt_seek(struct TT_Font * font, off_t offset) { if (font->privFlags & 1) { return fseek(font->filePtr, offset, SEEK_SET); } else { font->memPtr = font->buffer + offset; return 0; } } static inline long tt_tell(struct TT_Font * font) { if (font->privFlags & 1) { return ftell(font->filePtr); } else { return font->memPtr - font->buffer; } } static inline uint8_t tt_read_8(struct TT_Font * font) { if (font->privFlags & 1) { return fgetc(font->filePtr); } else { return *(font->memPtr++); } } static inline uint32_t tt_read_32(struct TT_Font * font) { int a = tt_read_8(font); int b = tt_read_8(font); int c = tt_read_8(font); int d = tt_read_8(font); if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0 || d < 0) return 0; return ((a & 0xFF) << 24) | ((b & 0xFF) << 16) | ((c & 0xFF) << 8) | ((d & 0xFF) << 0); } static inline uint16_t tt_read_16(struct TT_Font * font) { int a = tt_read_8(font); int b = tt_read_8(font); if (a < 0 || b < 0) return 0; return ((a & 0xFF) << 8) | ((b & 0xFF) << 0); } int tt_measure_font(struct TT_Font * font, struct TT_FontMetrics * metrics) { int a, d, l; if (font->os_2_ptr.offset) { tt_seek(font, font->os_2_ptr.offset + 2 * 37); a = (int16_t)tt_read_16(font); d = -(int16_t)tt_read_16(font); tt_seek(font, font->hhea_ptr.offset + 2 * 4); l = (int16_t)tt_read_16(font); } else { tt_seek(font, font->hhea_ptr.offset + 2 * 2); a = (int16_t)tt_read_16(font); d = (int16_t)tt_read_16(font); l = (int16_t)tt_read_16(font); } metrics->ascender = a * font->scale; metrics->descender = d * font->scale; metrics->lineGap = l * font->scale; return 0; } int tt_xadvance_for_glyph(struct TT_Font * font, unsigned int ind) { tt_seek(font, font->hhea_ptr.offset + 2 * 17); uint16_t numLong = tt_read_16(font); if (ind < numLong) { tt_seek(font, font->hmtx_ptr.offset + ind * 4); return tt_read_16(font); } tt_seek(font, font->hmtx_ptr.offset + (numLong - 1) * 4); return tt_read_16(font); } void tt_set_size(struct TT_Font * font, float size) { font->scale = size / font->emSize; } void tt_set_size_px(struct TT_Font * font, float size) { tt_set_size(font, size * 4.0 / 3.0); } off_t tt_get_glyph_offset(struct TT_Font * font, unsigned int glyph) { if (font->loca_type == 0) { tt_seek(font, font->loca_ptr.offset + glyph * 2); return tt_read_16(font) * 2; } else { tt_seek(font, font->loca_ptr.offset + glyph * 4); return tt_read_32(font); } } int tt_glyph_for_codepoint(struct TT_Font * font, unsigned int codepoint) { if (font->cmap_type == 12) { /* Get group count */ tt_seek(font, font->cmap_start + 4 + 8); uint32_t ngroups = tt_read_32(font); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ngroups; ++i) { uint32_t start = tt_read_32(font); uint32_t end = tt_read_32(font); uint32_t ind = tt_read_32(font); if (codepoint >= start && codepoint <= end) { return ind + (codepoint - start); } } } else if (font->cmap_type == 4) { if (codepoint > 0xFFFF) return 0; tt_seek(font, font->cmap_start + 6); uint16_t segCount = tt_read_16(font) / 2; for (int i = 0; i < segCount; ++i) { tt_seek(font, font->cmap_start + 12 + 2 * i); uint16_t endCode = tt_read_16(font); if (endCode >= codepoint) { tt_seek(font, font->cmap_start + 12 + 2 * segCount + 2 + 2 * i); uint16_t startCode = tt_read_16(font); if (startCode > codepoint) { return 0; } tt_seek(font, font->cmap_start + 12 + 4 * segCount + 2 + 2 * i); int16_t idDelta = tt_read_16(font); tt_seek(font, font->cmap_start + 12 + 6 * segCount + 2 + 2 * i); uint16_t idRangeOffset = tt_read_16(font); if (idRangeOffset == 0) { return idDelta + codepoint; } else { tt_seek(font, font->cmap_start + 12 + 6 * segCount + 2 + 2 * i + idRangeOffset + (codepoint - startCode) * 2); return tt_read_16(font); } } } } return 0; } static void midpoint(float x_0, float y_0, float cx, float cy, float x_1, float y_1, float t, float * outx, float * outy) { float t2 = t * t; float nt = 1.0 - t; float nt2 = nt * nt; *outx = nt2 * x_0 + 2 * t * nt * cx + t2 * x_1; *outy = nt2 * y_0 + 2 * t * nt * cy + t2 * y_1; } __attribute__((visibility("protected"))) struct TT_Contour * tt_draw_glyph_into(struct TT_Contour * contour, struct TT_Font * font, float x_offset, float y_offset, unsigned int glyph) { off_t glyf_offset = tt_get_glyph_offset(font, glyph); if (tt_get_glyph_offset(font, glyph + 1) == glyf_offset) return contour; tt_seek(font, font->glyf_ptr.offset + glyf_offset); int16_t numContours = tt_read_16(font); /* int16_t xMin = */ tt_read_16(font); /* int16_t yMin = */ tt_read_16(font); /* int16_t xMax = */ tt_read_16(font); /* int16_t yMax = */ tt_read_16(font); tt_seek(font, font->glyf_ptr.offset + glyf_offset + 10); if (numContours > 0) { uint16_t endPt; for (int i = 0; i < numContours; ++i) { endPt = tt_read_16(font); } uint16_t numInstr = tt_read_16(font); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numInstr; ++i) { tt_read_8(font); } struct TT_Vertex * vertices = malloc(sizeof(struct TT_Vertex) * (endPt + 1)); for (int i = 0; i < endPt + 1; ) { uint8_t v = tt_read_8(font); vertices[i].flags = v; i++; if (v & 8) { uint8_t repC = tt_read_8(font); while (repC) { vertices[i].flags = v; repC--; i++; } } } int last_x = 0; int last_y = 0; for (int i = 0; i < endPt + 1; i++) { unsigned char flags = vertices[i].flags; if (flags & (1 << 1)) { /* One byte */ if (flags & (1 << 4)) { /* Positive */ vertices[i].x = last_x + tt_read_8(font); } else { vertices[i].x = last_x - tt_read_8(font); } } else { if (flags & (1 << 4)) { vertices[i].x = last_x; } else { int16_t diff = tt_read_16(font); vertices[i].x = last_x + diff; } } last_x = vertices[i].x; } for (int i = 0; i < endPt + 1; i++) { unsigned char flags = vertices[i].flags; if (flags & (1 << 2)) { /* One byte */ if (flags & (1 << 5)) { /* Positive */ vertices[i].y = last_y + tt_read_8(font); } else { vertices[i].y = last_y - tt_read_8(font); } } else { if (flags & (1 << 5)) { vertices[i].y = last_y; } else { int16_t diff = tt_read_16(font); vertices[i].y = last_y + diff; } } last_y = vertices[i].y; } tt_seek(font, font->glyf_ptr.offset + glyf_offset + 10); int move_next = 1; int next_end = tt_read_16(font); float lx = 0, ly = 0, cx = 0, cy = 0, x = 0, y = 0; float sx = 0, sy = 0; int wasControl = 0; for (int i = 0; i < endPt + 1; ++i) { x = ((float)vertices[i].x) * font->scale + x_offset; y = (-(float)vertices[i].y) * font->scale + y_offset; int isCurve = !(vertices[i].flags & (1 << 0)); if (move_next) { contour = tt_contour_move_to(contour, x, y); if (isCurve) { /* Is the point before this on-curve? */ float px = (float)vertices[next_end].x * font->scale + x_offset; float py = (-(float)vertices[next_end].y) * font->scale + y_offset; if (vertices[next_end].flags & (1 << 0)) { /* Else we're just a regular off-curve point? */ sx = px; sy = py; lx = px; ly = py; } else { float dx = (px + x) / 2.0; float dy = (py + y) / 2.0; lx = dx; ly = dy; sx = dx; sy = dy; } cx = x; cy = y; wasControl = 1; } else { lx = x; ly = y; sx = x; sy = y; wasControl = 0; } move_next = 0; } else { if (isCurve) { if (wasControl) { float dx = (cx + x) / 2.0; float dy = (cy + y) / 2.0; for (int i = 1; i < 10; ++i) { float mx, my; midpoint(lx,ly,cx,cy,dx,dy,(float)i / 10.0,&mx,&my); contour = tt_contour_line_to(contour, mx, my); } contour = tt_contour_line_to(contour, dx, dy); lx = dx; ly = dy; } cx = x; cy = y; wasControl = 1; } else { if (wasControl) { for (int i = 1; i < 10; ++i) { float mx, my; midpoint(lx,ly,cx,cy,x,y,(float)i / 10.0,&mx,&my); contour = tt_contour_line_to(contour, mx, my); } } contour = tt_contour_line_to(contour, x, y); lx = x; ly = y; wasControl = 0; } } if (i == next_end) { if (wasControl) { for (int i = 1; i < 10; ++i) { float mx, my; midpoint(lx,ly,cx,cy,sx,sy,(float)i / 10.0,&mx,&my); contour = tt_contour_line_to(contour, mx, my); } } contour = tt_contour_line_to(contour, sx, sy); move_next = 1; next_end = tt_read_16(font); } } free(vertices); } else if (numContours < 0) { while (1) { uint16_t flags = tt_read_16(font); uint16_t ind = tt_read_16(font); int16_t x, y; if (flags & (1 << 0)) { x = tt_read_16(font); y = tt_read_16(font); } else { x = tt_read_8(font); y = tt_read_8(font); } float x_f = x_offset; float y_f = y_offset; if (flags & (1 << 1)) { x_f = x_offset + x * font->scale; y_f = y_offset - y * font->scale; } if (flags & (1 << 3)) { /* TODO */ tt_read_16(font); } else if (flags & (1 << 6)) { /* TODO */ tt_read_16(font); tt_read_16(font); } else if (flags & (1 << 7)) { /* TODO */ tt_read_16(font); tt_read_16(font); tt_read_16(font); tt_read_16(font); } else { long o = tt_tell(font); contour = tt_draw_glyph_into(contour,font,x_f,y_f,ind); tt_seek(font, o); } if (!(flags & (1 << 5))) break; } } return contour; } sprite_t * tt_bake_glyph(struct TT_Font * font, unsigned int glyph, uint32_t color, int *_x, int *_y, float xadjust) { struct TT_Contour * contour = tt_contour_start(0, 0); contour = tt_draw_glyph_into(contour,font,100+xadjust,100,glyph); if (!contour->edgeCount) { *_x = 0; *_y = 0; free(contour); return NULL; } /* Calculate bounds to render a sprite */ struct TT_Shape * shape = tt_contour_finish(contour); int width = shape->lastX - shape->startX + 3; int height = shape->lastY - shape->startY + 2; int off_x = shape->startX - 1; shape->startX -= off_x; shape->lastX -= off_x; int off_y = shape->startY - 1; shape->startY -= off_y; shape->lastY -= off_y; /* Adjust the entire shape */ for (size_t i = 0; i < shape->edgeCount; ++i) { shape->edges[i].start.x -= off_x; shape->edges[i].end.x -= off_x; shape->edges[i].start.y -= off_y; shape->edges[i].end.y -= off_y; } *_x = off_x - 100; *_y = off_y - 100; /* Create sprite */ sprite_t * out = create_sprite(width,height,ALPHA_EMBEDDED); gfx_context_t * ctx = init_graphics_sprite(out); /* Fill to clear */ draw_fill(ctx, 0); tt_path_paint(ctx, shape, color); free(ctx); free(shape); free(contour); return out; } void tt_draw_glyph(gfx_context_t * ctx, struct TT_Font * font, int x, int y, unsigned int glyph, uint32_t color) { struct TT_Contour * contour = tt_contour_start(0, 0); contour = tt_draw_glyph_into(contour,font,x,y,glyph); if (contour->edgeCount) { struct TT_Shape * shape = tt_contour_finish(contour); tt_path_paint(ctx, shape, color); free(shape); } free(contour); } int tt_string_width(struct TT_Font * font, const char * s) { float x_offset = 0; uint32_t cp = 0; uint32_t istate = 0; for (const unsigned char * c = (const unsigned char*)s; *c; ++c) { if (!decode(&istate, &cp, *c)) { unsigned int glyph = tt_glyph_for_codepoint(font, cp); x_offset += tt_xadvance_for_glyph(font, glyph) * font->scale; } } return x_offset; } int tt_string_width_int(struct TT_Font * font, const char * s) { int x_offset = 0; uint32_t cp = 0; uint32_t istate = 0; for (const unsigned char * c = (const unsigned char*)s; *c; ++c) { if (!decode(&istate, &cp, *c)) { unsigned int glyph = tt_glyph_for_codepoint(font, cp); x_offset += tt_xadvance_for_glyph(font, glyph) * font->scale; } } return x_offset; } float tt_glyph_width(struct TT_Font * font, unsigned int glyph) { return tt_xadvance_for_glyph(font, glyph) * font->scale; } __attribute__((visibility("protected"))) struct TT_Contour * tt_prepare_string_into(struct TT_Contour * contour, struct TT_Font * font, float x, float y, const char * s, float * out_width) { if (contour == NULL) { contour = tt_contour_start(0, 0); } float x_offset = x; uint32_t cp = 0; uint32_t istate = 0; for (const unsigned char * c = (const unsigned char*)s; *c; ++c) { if (!decode(&istate, &cp, *c)) { unsigned int glyph = tt_glyph_for_codepoint(font, cp); contour = tt_draw_glyph_into(contour,font,x_offset,y,glyph); x_offset += tt_xadvance_for_glyph(font, glyph) * font->scale; } } if (out_width) *out_width = x_offset - x; return contour; } __attribute__((visibility("protected"))) struct TT_Contour * tt_prepare_string(struct TT_Font * font, float x, float y, const char * s, float * out_width) { return tt_prepare_string_into(NULL, font, x, y, s, out_width); } int tt_draw_string(gfx_context_t * ctx, struct TT_Font * font, int x, int y, const char * s, uint32_t color) { float width; struct TT_Contour * contour = tt_prepare_string(font,x,y,s,&width); if (contour->edgeCount) { struct TT_Shape * shape = tt_contour_finish(contour); tt_path_paint(ctx, shape, color); free(shape); } free(contour); return width; } static int tt_font_load(struct TT_Font * font) { if (tt_seek(font, 4)) { fprintf(stderr, "tt: failed to seek to 4\n"); goto _fail_free; } uint16_t numTables = tt_read_16(font); if (tt_seek(font, 12)) { fprintf(stderr, "tt: failed to seek to 12\n"); goto _fail_free; } for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numTables; ++i) { uint32_t tag = tt_read_32(font); /* uint32_t checkSum = */ tt_read_32(font); uint32_t offset = tt_read_32(font); uint32_t length = tt_read_32(font); switch (tag) { case 0x68656164: /* head */ font->head_ptr.offset = offset; font->head_ptr.length = length; break; case 0x636d6170: /* cmap */ font->cmap_ptr.offset = offset; font->cmap_ptr.length = length; break; case 0x676c7966: /* glyf */ font->glyf_ptr.offset = offset; font->glyf_ptr.length = length; break; case 0x6c6f6361: /* loca */ font->loca_ptr.offset = offset; font->loca_ptr.length = length; break; case 0x68686561: /* hhea */ font->hhea_ptr.offset = offset; font->hhea_ptr.length = length; break; case 0x686d7478: /* hmtx */ font->hmtx_ptr.offset = offset; font->hmtx_ptr.length = length; break; case 0x6e616d65: /* name */ font->name_ptr.offset = offset; font->name_ptr.length = length; break; case 0x4f532f32: /* OS/2 */ font->os_2_ptr.offset = offset; font->name_ptr.length = length; break; } } if (!font->head_ptr.offset) { fprintf(stderr, "tt: no head table\n"); goto _fail_free; } if (!font->glyf_ptr.offset) { fprintf(stderr, "tt: no glyf table\n"); goto _fail_free; } if (!font->cmap_ptr.offset) { fprintf(stderr, "tt: no cmap table\n"); goto _fail_free; } if (!font->loca_ptr.offset) { fprintf(stderr, "tt: no loca table\n"); goto _fail_free; } /* Get emSize */ tt_seek(font, font->head_ptr.offset + 18); font->emSize = (float)tt_read_16(font); /* Try to pick a viable cmap */ tt_seek(font, font->cmap_ptr.offset); uint32_t best = 0; int bestScore = 0; /* Read size */ /* uint16_t cmap_vers = */ tt_read_16(font); uint16_t cmap_size = tt_read_16(font); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cmap_size; ++i) { uint16_t platform = tt_read_16(font); uint16_t type = tt_read_16(font); uint32_t offset = tt_read_32(font); if ((platform == 3 || platform == 0) && type == 10) { best = offset; bestScore = 4; } else if (platform == 0 && type == 4) { best = offset; bestScore = 4; } else if (((platform == 0 && type == 3) || (platform == 3 && type == 1)) && bestScore < 2) { best = offset; bestScore = 2; } } if (!best) { fprintf(stderr, "tt: TODO: unsupported cmap (best = %#x bestScore = %d)\n", best, bestScore); goto _fail_free; } /* What type is this */ tt_seek(font, font->cmap_ptr.offset + best); font->cmap_type = tt_read_16(font); if (font->cmap_type != 12 && font->cmap_type != 4) { fprintf(stderr, "tt: TODO: unsupported cmap indexing %d\n", font->cmap_type); goto _fail_free; } font->cmap_start = font->cmap_ptr.offset + best; tt_seek(font, font->head_ptr.offset + 50); font->loca_type = tt_read_16(font); return 1; _fail_free: return 0; free(font); } struct TT_Font * tt_font_from_file(const char * fileName) { FILE * f = fopen(fileName, "r"); if (!f) return NULL; struct TT_Font * font = calloc(sizeof(struct TT_Font), 1); font->filePtr = f; font->privFlags = 1; if (!tt_font_load(font)) goto _fail_close; return font; _fail_close: fclose(f); return NULL; } struct TT_Font * tt_font_from_memory(uint8_t * buffer) { struct TT_Font * font = calloc(sizeof(struct TT_Font), 1); font->privFlags = 0; font->buffer = buffer; if (!tt_font_load(font)) return NULL; return font; } struct TT_Font * tt_font_from_file_mem(const char * fileName) { FILE * f = fopen(fileName, "r"); if (!f) return NULL; fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); long size = ftell(f); fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); uint8_t * buf = malloc(size); fread(buf, 1, size, f); fclose(f); return tt_font_from_memory(buf); } static hashmap_t * shm_font_cache = NULL; static int volatile shm_font_lock = 0; struct TT_Font * tt_font_from_shm(const char * identifier) { spin_lock(&shm_font_lock); if (!shm_font_cache) { shm_font_cache = hashmap_create(10); } void * fontData = hashmap_get(shm_font_cache, (char*)identifier); if (fontData) goto shm_success; char * display = getenv("DISPLAY"); if (!display) goto shm_fail; char fullIdentifier[1024]; snprintf(fullIdentifier, 1023, "sys.%s.fonts.%s", display, identifier); size_t fontSize = 0; fontData = shm_obtain(fullIdentifier, &fontSize); if (fontSize == 0) { shm_release(identifier); goto shm_fail; } hashmap_set(shm_font_cache, (char*)identifier, fontData); shm_success: spin_unlock(&shm_font_lock); return tt_font_from_memory(fontData); shm_fail: spin_unlock(&shm_font_lock); return NULL; } void tt_draw_string_shadow(gfx_context_t * ctx, struct TT_Font * font, char * string, int font_size, int left, int top, uint32_t text_color, uint32_t shadow_color, int blur) { tt_set_size(font, font_size); int w = tt_string_width(font, string); /* TODO: We need to check the bounds of descenders and ascenders so we can fit things more correctly... */ sprite_t * _tmp_s = create_sprite(w + blur * 2, font_size + blur * 2 + 5, ALPHA_EMBEDDED); gfx_context_t * _tmp = init_graphics_sprite(_tmp_s); draw_fill(_tmp, rgba(0,0,0,0)); tt_draw_string(_tmp, font, blur, blur + font_size, string, shadow_color); blur_context_box(_tmp, blur); blur_context_box(_tmp, blur); free(_tmp); draw_sprite(ctx, _tmp_s, left - blur, top - blur); sprite_free(_tmp_s); tt_draw_string(ctx, font, left, top + font_size, string, text_color); } static int to_eight(uint32_t codepoint, char * out) { memset(out, 0x00, 7); if (codepoint < 0x0080) { out[0] = (char)codepoint; } else if (codepoint < 0x0800) { out[0] = 0xC0 | (codepoint >> 6); out[1] = 0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F); } else if (codepoint < 0x10000) { out[0] = 0xE0 | (codepoint >> 12); out[1] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F); out[2] = 0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F); } else if (codepoint < 0x200000) { out[0] = 0xF0 | (codepoint >> 18); out[1] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F); out[2] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F); out[3] = 0x80 | ((codepoint) & 0x3F); } else if (codepoint < 0x4000000) { out[0] = 0xF8 | (codepoint >> 24); out[1] = 0x80 | (codepoint >> 18); out[2] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F); out[3] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F); out[4] = 0x80 | ((codepoint) & 0x3F); } else { out[0] = 0xF8 | (codepoint >> 30); out[1] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 24) & 0x3F); out[2] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 18) & 0x3F); out[3] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F); out[4] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F); out[5] = 0x80 | ((codepoint) & 0x3F); } return strlen(out); } char * tt_get_name_string(struct TT_Font * font, int identifier) { if (!font->name_ptr.offset) return NULL; tt_seek(font, font->name_ptr.offset); uint16_t nameFormat = tt_read_16(font); uint16_t count = tt_read_16(font); uint16_t stringOffset = tt_read_16(font); if (nameFormat != 0) return NULL; /* Unsupported table format */ /* Read records until we find one that matches what we asked for, in a suitable format */ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { uint16_t platformId = tt_read_16(font); uint16_t platformSpecificId = tt_read_16(font); /* uint16_t languageId = */ tt_read_16(font); uint16_t nameId = tt_read_16(font); uint16_t length = tt_read_16(font); uint16_t offset = tt_read_16(font); if (nameId != identifier) continue; if (!(platformId == 3 && platformSpecificId == 1)) continue; char * tmp = calloc(length * 3 + 1,1); /* Should be enough ? */ char * c = tmp; tt_seek(font, stringOffset + offset + font->name_ptr.offset); for (unsigned int j = 0; j < length; j += 2) { uint32_t cp = tt_read_16(font); if (cp > 0xD7FF && cp < 0xE000) { uint32_t highBits = cp - 0xD800; uint32_t lowBits = tt_read_16(font) - 0xDC00; cp = 0x10000 + (highBits << 10) + lowBits; j += 2; } c += to_eight(cp, c); } return tmp; } return NULL; } struct PenPoly { float x; float y; float inner; float outer; float basis; }; static float tangent(float x_0, float y_0, float x_1, float y_1) { return fmod(atan2(y_0 - y_1, x_1 - x_0) + 2.0 * M_PI, 2.0 * M_PI); } static int angle_compare(float s, struct PenPoly * pen, int a) { if (s >= pen[a].inner && s < pen[a].outer) return 0; if (s >= pen[a].inner && pen[a].outer < pen[a].inner) return 0; if (s < pen[a].outer && pen[a].outer < pen[a].inner) return 0; if (s < pen[a].outer && (2.0 * M_PI + s - pen[a].outer > M_PI)) return 1; if (s > pen[a].outer && (s - pen[a].outer > M_PI)) return 1; return -1; } static int best_angle(int sides, struct PenPoly * pen, float s) { for (int a = 0; a < sides; ++a) { if (angle_compare(s,pen,a) == 0) return a; } return 0; } __attribute__((visibility("protected"))) struct TT_Contour * tt_contour_stroke_contour(const struct TT_Contour * in, float width) { struct TT_Contour * stroke = tt_contour_start(0,0); if (in->edgeCount) { int sides = width < 1.0 ? 4 : 16; float inner = 2.0 * M_PI / (float)sides; float outer = (M_PI - inner) / 2.0; struct PenPoly * pen = malloc(sizeof(struct PenPoly) * sides); /* Arbitrary */ for (int i = 0; i < sides; ++i) { float angle = (float)i * 2.0 * M_PI / (float)sides; pen[i].x = cos(angle) * width; pen[i].y = -sin(angle) * width; pen[i].basis = angle; pen[i].inner = fmod(angle + outer, 2.0 * M_PI); pen[i].outer = fmod(angle + outer + inner, 2.0 * M_PI); } int start_of_segment = 0; int next_segment = (int)in->edgeCount; do { int started = 0; int v = start_of_segment; float s = tangent(in->edges[v].start.x, in->edges[v].start.y, in->edges[v].end.x, in->edges[v].end.y); int a = best_angle(sides,pen,s); while (v < (int)in->edgeCount) { s = tangent(in->edges[v].start.x, in->edges[v].start.y, in->edges[v].end.x, in->edges[v].end.y); stroke = (started ? tt_contour_line_to : tt_contour_move_to)(stroke, pen[a].x + in->edges[v].start.x, pen[a].y + in->edges[v].start.y); started = 1; int comp = angle_compare(s,pen,a); if (comp == 0) { if (v + 1 == (int)in->edgeCount) { next_segment = in->edgeCount; break; } if (in->edges[v+1].start.x != in->edges[v].end.x || in->edges[v+1].start.y != in->edges[v].end.y) { next_segment = v + 1; break; } v++; } else if (comp == 1) { a = (sides + a - 1) % sides; } else { a = (a + 1) % sides; } } while (v >= start_of_segment) { s = tangent(in->edges[v].end.x, in->edges[v].end.y, in->edges[v].start.x, in->edges[v].start.y); stroke = tt_contour_line_to(stroke, in->edges[v].end.x + pen[a].x, in->edges[v].end.y + pen[a].y); int comp = angle_compare(s,pen,a); if (comp == 0) { if (v == start_of_segment) break; v--; } else if (comp == 1) { a = (sides + a - 1) % sides; } else { a = (a + 1) % sides; } } while (v == start_of_segment) { s = tangent(in->edges[v].start.x, in->edges[v].start.y, in->edges[v].end.x, in->edges[v].end.y); stroke = tt_contour_line_to(stroke, pen[a].x + in->edges[v].start.x, pen[a].y + in->edges[v].start.y); int comp = angle_compare(s,pen,a); if (comp == 0) { break; } else if (comp == 1) { a = (sides + a - 1) % sides; } else { a = (a + 1) % sides; } } start_of_segment = next_segment; } while (next_segment != (int)in->edgeCount); free(pen); } return stroke; } struct TT_Shape * tt_contour_stroke_shape(const struct TT_Contour * in, float width) { struct TT_Contour * stroke = tt_contour_stroke_contour(in,width); struct TT_Shape * out = tt_contour_finish(stroke); free(stroke); return out; } void tt_contour_transform(struct TT_Contour * cnt, gfx_matrix_t matrix) { for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt->edgeCount; i++) { double x, y; gfx_apply_matrix(cnt->edges[i].start.x, cnt->edges[i].start.y, matrix, &x, &y); cnt->edges[i].start.x = x; cnt->edges[i].start.y = y; gfx_apply_matrix(cnt->edges[i].end.x, cnt->edges[i].end.y, matrix, &x, &y); cnt->edges[i].end.x = x; cnt->edges[i].end.y = y; } } static inline int out_of_bounds(const sprite_t * tex, int x, int y) { return x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= tex->width || y >= tex->height; } static inline uint32_t linear_interp(uint32_t left, uint32_t right, uint16_t pr) { uint16_t pl = 0xFF ^ pr; uint8_t d_r = (((uint32_t)(_RED(right) * pr + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL) + (((uint32_t)(_RED(left) * pl + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL); uint8_t d_g = (((uint32_t)(_GRE(right) * pr + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL) + (((uint32_t)(_GRE(left) * pl + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL); uint8_t d_b = (((uint32_t)(_BLU(right) * pr + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL) + (((uint32_t)(_BLU(left) * pl + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL); uint8_t d_a = (((uint32_t)(_ALP(right) * pr + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL) + (((uint32_t)(_ALP(left) * pl + 0x80) * 0x101) >> 16UL); return tt_rgba(d_r, d_g, d_b, d_a); } static inline uint32_t sprite_pixel_no_repeat(const sprite_t * tex, int x, int y) { return out_of_bounds(tex,x,y) ? 0 : SPRITE(tex,x,y); } static inline int wrap(int x, int w) { return x < 0 ? (w - 1 - (-x -1) % w) : (x % w); } static inline uint32_t sprite_pixel_repeat(const sprite_t * tex, int x, int y) { int w = tex->width; int h = tex->height; return SPRITE(tex,wrap(x,w),wrap(y,h)); } static inline uint32_t sprite_pixel_pad(const sprite_t * tex, int x, int y) { int w = tex->width; int h = tex->height; if (x < 0) x = 0; if (x >= w) x = w-1; if (y < 0) y = 0; if (y >= h) y = h-1; return SPRITE(tex,x,y); } typedef uint32_t (*pixel_getter_t)(const sprite_t*,int,int); __attribute__((hot)) static inline uint32_t sprite_interpolate_bilinear(const sprite_t * tex, double u, double v, pixel_getter_t pixel_getter) { int x = floor(u); int y = floor(v); uint32_t ul = pixel_getter(tex,x,y); uint32_t ur = pixel_getter(tex,x+1,y); uint32_t ll = pixel_getter(tex,x,y+1); uint32_t lr = pixel_getter(tex,x+1,y+1); if ((ul | ur | ll | lr) == 0) return 0; uint8_t u_ratio = (u - x) * 0xFF; uint8_t v_ratio = (v - y) * 0xFF; uint32_t top = linear_interp(ul,ur,u_ratio); uint32_t bot = linear_interp(ll,lr,u_ratio); return linear_interp(top,bot,v_ratio); } static inline uint32_t sprite_interpolate_nearest(const sprite_t * tex, double u, double v, pixel_getter_t pixel_getter) { int x = floor(u); int y = floor(v); return pixel_getter(tex,x,y); } typedef uint32_t (*sprite_interp_t)(const sprite_t *, double, double, pixel_getter_t); __attribute__((hot)) static inline void paint_scanline_sprite(gfx_context_t * ctx, int y, const struct TT_Shape * shape, float * subsamples, sprite_t * sprite, double u, double v, double filter_dxx, double filter_dxy, sprite_interp_t sprite_interp, pixel_getter_t pixel_getter) { for (int x = shape->startX < 0 ? 0 : shape->startX; x < shape->lastX && x < ctx->width; ++x) { uint16_t na = (int)(255 * subsamples[x - shape->startX]) >> 2; uint32_t color = sprite_interp(sprite, u, v, pixel_getter); uint32_t nc = tt_apply_alpha(color, na); GFX(ctx, x, y) = tt_alpha_blend_rgba(GFX(ctx, x, y), nc); subsamples[x-shape->startX] = 0; u += filter_dxx; v += filter_dxy; } } static inline void tt_path_paint_sprite_internal(gfx_context_t * ctx, const struct TT_Shape * shape, sprite_t * sprite, gfx_matrix_t matrix, sprite_interp_t sprite_interp, pixel_getter_t pixel_getter) { gfx_matrix_t inverse; gfx_matrix_invert(matrix,inverse); size_t size = shape->edgeCount; struct TT_Intersection * crosses = malloc(sizeof(struct TT_Intersection) * size); size_t subsample_width = shape->lastX - shape->startX; float * subsamples = malloc(sizeof(float) * subsample_width); memset(subsamples, 0, sizeof(float) * subsample_width); int startY = shape->startY < 0 ? 0 : shape->startY; int endY = shape->lastY <= ctx->height ? shape->lastY : ctx->height; double filter_x, filter_y, filter_dxx, filter_dxy, filter_dyx, filter_dyy; int _left = shape->startX < 0 ? 0 : shape->startX; gfx_apply_matrix(_left, startY, inverse, &filter_x, &filter_y); gfx_apply_matrix(_left+1, startY, inverse, &filter_dxx, &filter_dxy); filter_dxx -= filter_x; filter_dxy -= filter_y; gfx_apply_matrix(_left, startY+1, inverse, &filter_dyx, &filter_dyy); filter_dyx -= filter_x; filter_dyy -= filter_y; for (int y = startY; y < endY; ++y) { float u = filter_x; float v = filter_y; filter_x += filter_dyx; filter_y += filter_dyy; if (!_is_in_clip(ctx,y)) continue; float _y = y + 0.0001; for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) { size_t cnt; if ((cnt = prune_edges(size, _y, shape->edges, crosses))) { sort_intersections(cnt, crosses); process_scanline(_y, shape, subsample_width, subsamples, cnt, crosses); } _y += 1.0/4.0; } paint_scanline_sprite(ctx, y, shape, subsamples, sprite, u, v, filter_dxx, filter_dxy, sprite_interp, pixel_getter); } free(subsamples); free(crosses); } void tt_path_paint_sprite(gfx_context_t * ctx, const struct TT_Shape * shape, sprite_t * sprite, gfx_matrix_t matrix) { tt_path_paint_sprite_internal(ctx,shape,sprite,matrix,sprite_interpolate_bilinear,sprite_pixel_repeat); } void tt_path_paint_sprite_options(gfx_context_t * ctx, const struct TT_Shape * shape, sprite_t * sprite, gfx_matrix_t matrix, int filter, int wrap) { sprite_interp_t sprite_interp = sprite_interpolate_bilinear; pixel_getter_t pixel_getter = sprite_pixel_repeat; switch (filter) { case TT_PATH_FILTER_BILINEAR: default: break; case TT_PATH_FILTER_NEAREST: sprite_interp = sprite_interpolate_nearest; break; } switch (wrap) { case TT_PATH_WRAP_REPEAT: default: break; case TT_PATH_WRAP_NONE: pixel_getter = sprite_pixel_no_repeat; break; case TT_PATH_WRAP_PAD: pixel_getter = sprite_pixel_pad; break; } tt_path_paint_sprite_internal(ctx,shape,sprite,matrix,sprite_interp,pixel_getter); } char * tt_ellipsify(const char * input, int font_size, struct TT_Font * font, int max_width, int * out_width) { int width; int len = strlen(input); char * out = malloc(len + 4); if (max_width <= 0) { out[0] = '\0'; width = 0; goto _finish; } memcpy(out, input, len + 1); tt_set_size(font, font_size); while ((width = tt_string_width(font, out)) > max_width) { len--; if (len+0>=0) out[len+0] = '.'; if (len+1>=0) out[len+1] = '.'; if (len+2>=0) out[len+2] = '.'; out[len+3] = '\0'; } _finish: if (out_width) *out_width = width; return out; }