#ifndef __SYSTEM_H #define __SYSTEM_H #define _KERNEL_ #include #include /* Binary Literals */ #define b(x) ((uint8_t)b_(0 ## x ## uL)) #define b_(x) ((x & 1) | (x >> 2 & 2) | (x >> 4 & 4) | (x >> 6 & 8) | (x >> 8 & 16) | (x >> 10 & 32) | (x >> 12 & 64) | (x >> 14 & 128)) /* Unimportant Kernel Strings */ #define KERNEL_UNAME "ToAruOS" #define KERNEL_VERSION_STRING "0.0.1" #define asm __asm__ #define volatile __volatile__ #define IRQ_OFF asm volatile ("cli") #define IRQ_ON asm volatile ("sti") #define PAUSE asm volatile ("hlt") #define STOP while (1) { PAUSE; } extern void *sbrk(uintptr_t increment); extern void tss_flush(); /* Kernel Main */ extern int max(int,int); extern int abs(int); extern void swap(int *, int *); extern void *memcpy(void *restrict dest, const void *restrict src, size_t count); extern void *memmove(void *restrict dest, const void *restrict src, size_t count); extern void *memset(void *dest, int val, size_t count); extern unsigned short *memsetw(unsigned short *dest, unsigned short val, int count); extern uint32_t strlen(const char *str); extern int atoi(const char *str); extern unsigned char inportb(unsigned short _port); extern void outportb(unsigned short _port, unsigned char _data); extern unsigned short inports(unsigned short _port); extern void outports(unsigned short _port, unsigned short _data); extern unsigned int inportl(unsigned short _port); extern void outportl(unsigned short _port, unsigned int _data); extern int strcmp(const char *a, const char *b); extern char * strtok_r(char * str, const char * delim, char ** saveptr); extern size_t lfind(const char * str, const char accept); extern size_t rfind(const char * str, const char accept); extern size_t strspn(const char * str, const char * accept); extern char * strpbrk(const char * str, const char * accept); extern uint32_t krand(); extern char * strstr(const char * haystack, const char * needle); extern uint8_t startswith(const char * str, const char * accept); /* VGA driver */ extern void cls(); extern void puts(char *str); extern void settextcolor(unsigned char forecolor, unsigned char backcolor); extern void resettextcolor(); extern void brighttextcolor(); extern void init_video(); extern void placech(unsigned char c, int x, int y, int attr); extern void writechf(unsigned char c); extern void writech(unsigned char c); extern void place_csr(uint32_t x, uint32_t y); extern void store_csr(); extern void restore_csr(); extern void set_serial(int); extern void set_csr(int); /* GDT */ extern void gdt_install(); extern void gdt_set_gate(int num, unsigned long base, unsigned long limit, unsigned char access, unsigned char gran); extern void set_kernel_stack(uintptr_t stack); /* IDT */ extern void idt_install(); extern void idt_set_gate(unsigned char num, unsigned long base, unsigned short sel, unsigned char flags); /* Registers */ struct regs { unsigned int gs, fs, es, ds; unsigned int edi, esi, ebp, esp, ebx, edx, ecx, eax; unsigned int int_no, err_code; unsigned int eip, cs, eflags, useresp, ss; }; typedef void (*irq_handler_t) (struct regs *); /* Panic */ #define HALT_AND_CATCH_FIRE(mesg, regs) halt_and_catch_fire(mesg, __FILE__, __LINE__, regs) #define ASSERT(statement) ((statement) ? (void)0 : assert_failed(__FILE__, __LINE__, #statement)) #define assert(statement) ((statement) ? (void)0 : assert_failed(__FILE__, __LINE__, #statement)) void halt_and_catch_fire(char *error_message, const char *file, int line, struct regs * regs); void assert_failed(const char *file, uint32_t line, const char *desc); /* ISRS */ extern void isrs_install(); extern void isrs_install_handler(int isrs, irq_handler_t); extern void isrs_uninstall_handler(int isrs); /* Interrupt Handlers */ extern void irq_install(); extern void irq_install_handler(int irq, irq_handler_t); extern void irq_uninstall_handler(int irq); extern void irq_gates(); /* Timer */ extern void timer_install(); extern long timer_ticks; extern void timer_wait(int ticks); /* Keyboard */ typedef void (*keyboard_buffer_t)(char ch); keyboard_buffer_t keyboard_buffer_handler; keyboard_buffer_t keyboard_direct_handler; extern void keyboard_install(); extern void keyboard_wait(); extern void putch(unsigned char c); extern void set_kbd(int,int,int); /* Mouse */ extern void mouse_install(); /* kprintf */ extern void kprintf(const char *fmt, ...); extern int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...); extern int kgets(char *buf, int size); typedef void (*kgets_redraw_t)(); extern kgets_redraw_t kgets_redraw_func; typedef void (*kgets_tab_complete_t)(char *); extern kgets_tab_complete_t kgets_tab_complete_func; extern void kgets_redraw_buffer(); typedef void (*kgets_special_t)(char *); extern kgets_special_t kgets_key_down; extern kgets_special_t kgets_key_up; extern kgets_special_t kgets_key_left; extern kgets_special_t kgets_key_right; /* Memory Management */ extern uintptr_t placement_pointer; extern void kmalloc_startat(uintptr_t address); extern uintptr_t kmalloc_real(size_t size, int align, uintptr_t * phys); extern uintptr_t kmalloc(size_t size); extern uintptr_t kvmalloc(size_t size); extern uintptr_t kmalloc_p(size_t size, uintptr_t * phys); extern uintptr_t kvmalloc_p(size_t size, uintptr_t * phys); typedef struct page { uint32_t present:1; uint32_t rw:1; uint32_t user:1; uint32_t accessed:1; uint32_t dirty:1; uint32_t unused:7; uint32_t frame:20; } page_t; typedef struct page_table { page_t pages[1024]; } page_table_t; typedef struct page_directory { page_table_t *tables[1024]; /* 1024 pointers to page tables... */ uintptr_t physical_tables[1024]; /* Physical addresses of the tables */ uintptr_t physical_address; /* The physical address of physical_tables */ } page_directory_t; page_directory_t *kernel_directory; page_directory_t *current_directory; extern void paging_install(uint32_t memsize); extern void switch_page_directory(page_directory_t * new); extern page_t *get_page(uintptr_t address, int make, page_directory_t * dir); extern void page_fault(struct regs *r); extern void dma_frame(page_t * page, int, int, uintptr_t); void heap_install(); void alloc_frame(page_t *page, int is_kernel, int is_writeable); void free_frame(page_t *page); /* klmalloc */ void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) malloc(size_t size); void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) realloc(void *ptr, size_t size); void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size); void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) valloc(size_t size); void free(void *ptr); /* shell */ extern void start_shell(); /* Serial */ extern void serial_install(); extern char serial_recv(); extern void serial_send(char out); extern void serial_string(char * out); /* Tasks */ typedef struct task { uint32_t id; uintptr_t esp; uintptr_t ebp; uintptr_t eip; page_directory_t * page_directory; struct task *next; uintptr_t stack; uintptr_t user_stack; struct task * parent; fs_node_t ** descriptors; uint16_t next_fd; int retval; uint8_t finished; uint32_t image_size; uintptr_t entry; uintptr_t heap; uintptr_t heap_a; char wd[1024]; } task_t; extern __volatile__ task_t * current_task; extern __volatile__ task_t * ready_queue; extern uintptr_t read_eip(); extern void copy_page_physical(uint32_t, uint32_t); extern page_directory_t * clone_directory(page_directory_t * src); extern page_table_t * clone_table(page_table_t * src, uintptr_t * physAddr); extern void move_stack(void *new_stack_start, size_t size); extern task_t * gettask(uint32_t pid); extern void kexit(int retval); extern void task_exit(int retval); extern uint32_t next_pid; typedef struct tss_entry { uint32_t prev_tss; uint32_t esp0; uint32_t ss0; uint32_t esp1; uint32_t ss1; uint32_t esp2; uint32_t ss2; uint32_t cr3; uint32_t eip; uint32_t eflags; uint32_t eax; uint32_t ecx; uint32_t edx; uint32_t ebx; uint32_t esp; uint32_t ebp; uint32_t esi; uint32_t edi; uint32_t es; uint32_t cs; uint32_t ss; uint32_t ds; uint32_t fs; uint32_t gs; uint32_t ldt; uint16_t trap; uint16_t iomap_base; } __attribute__ ((packed)) tss_entry_t; extern void tasking_install(); extern void switch_task(); extern uint32_t fork(); extern uint32_t getpid(); extern void enter_user_jmp(uintptr_t location, int argc, char ** argv, uintptr_t stack); uintptr_t initial_esp; /* Kernel Argument Parser */ extern void parse_args(char * argv); /* CMOS */ extern void get_time(uint16_t * hours, uint16_t * minutes, uint16_t * seconds); extern void get_date(uint16_t * month, uint16_t * day); struct timeval { uint32_t tv_sec; uint32_t tv_usec; }; extern int gettimeofday(struct timeval * t, void * z); extern uint32_t now(); /* CPU Detect by Brynet */ extern int detect_cpu(); /* Video Drivers */ /* BOCHS / QEMU VBE Driver */ extern void graphics_install_bochs(); extern void bochs_set_csr(int x, int y); extern int bochs_get_csr_x(); extern int bochs_get_csr_y(); extern void bochs_set_csr_on(uint8_t); extern void bochs_set_bank(uint16_t bank); extern void bochs_set_coord(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint32_t color); extern void bochs_fill_rect(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h, uint32_t color); extern void bochs_draw_logo(char *); extern void bochs_scroll(); extern void bochs_write_char(uint8_t val, uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg); extern uint16_t bochs_resolution_x; extern uint16_t bochs_resolution_y; extern uint16_t bochs_resolution_b; extern uint32_t bochs_colors[]; extern void bochs_set_y_offset(uint16_t y); extern uint16_t bochs_current_scroll(); /* Terminal functions */ extern void bochs_term_clear(); extern void bochs_write(char c); extern void bochs_reset_colors(); extern void bochs_set_colors(uint8_t, uint8_t); extern void bochs_draw_line(uint16_t,uint16_t,uint16_t,uint16_t,uint32_t); extern int bochs_get_width(); extern int bochs_get_height(); extern void bochs_set_cell(int x, int y, char c); extern uintptr_t bochs_get_address(); extern void bochs_redraw_cell(int x, int y); extern void bochs_install_wallpaper(); extern void bochs_screenshot(); /* ANSI Terminal Escape Processor */ void ansi_put(char c); void ansi_print(char * c); void ansi_init(); int ansi_ready; extern uint8_t number_font[][12]; /* Floating Point Unit */ void set_fpu_cw(const uint16_t); void enable_fpu(); /* ELF */ int exec( char *, int, char **); int system( char *, int, char **); /* Sytem Calls */ void syscalls_install(); /* PCI */ uint16_t pci_read_word(uint32_t bus, uint32_t slot, uint32_t func, uint16_t offset); void pci_write_word(uint32_t bus, uint32_t slot, uint32_t func, uint16_t offset, uint32_t data); /* IDE / PATA */ void ide_read_sector(uint16_t bus, uint8_t slave, uint32_t lba, uint8_t * buf); void ide_write_sector(uint16_t bus, uint8_t slave, uint32_t lba, uint8_t * buf); #endif