From a7cd255546782c17f0c32293bb7bf383a45fcb38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kevin Lange Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2013 22:23:38 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Various C library adjustments Fix weird linking issues with newlib: - Get rid of dlmalloc - Also get rid of klmalloc Adjust crt0 operation: - Kill the dead loop at the end - Pass main to pre_main as a function pointer to move `main` reference into crt0.o - Fix a build script derp with trying to remove build and local directories (gets rid of some warnings) --- toolchain/patches/newlib-1.19.0.patch | 1205 ---- toolchain/patches/newlib/malloc.c | 6284 --------------------- toolchain/patches/newlib/toaru/crt0.s | 8 +- toolchain/patches/newlib/toaru/syscalls.c | 2 +- toolchain/prepare.sh | 8 +- toolchain/util.sh | 2 - 6 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7500 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 toolchain/patches/newlib/malloc.c diff --git a/toolchain/patches/newlib-1.19.0.patch b/toolchain/patches/newlib-1.19.0.patch index 560cc623..651b091c 100644 --- a/toolchain/patches/newlib-1.19.0.patch +++ b/toolchain/patches/newlib-1.19.0.patch @@ -261,1211 +261,6 @@ diff -rupN _source/newlib-1.19.0/newlib/libc/stdio/fseek.c newlib-1.19.0/newlib/ dumb: if (_fflush_r (ptr, fp) || seekfn (ptr, fp->_cookie, offset, whence) == POS_ERR) -diff -rupN _source/newlib-1.19.0/newlib/libc/stdlib/calloc.c newlib-1.19.0/newlib/libc/stdlib/calloc.c ---- _source/newlib-1.19.0/newlib/libc/stdlib/calloc.c 2008-10-31 16:08:03.000000000 -0500 -+++ newlib-1.19.0/newlib/libc/stdlib/calloc.c 2012-04-23 15:45:46.000000000 -0500 -@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ Supporting OS subroutines required: <>, <>, <>---manage memory -- --INDEX -- malloc --INDEX -- realloc --INDEX -- reallocf --INDEX -- free --INDEX -- memalign --INDEX -- malloc_usable_size --INDEX -- _malloc_r --INDEX -- _realloc_r --INDEX -- _reallocf_r --INDEX -- _free_r --INDEX -- _memalign_r --INDEX -- _malloc_usable_size_r -- --ANSI_SYNOPSIS -- #include -- void *malloc(size_t <[nbytes]>); -- void *realloc(void *<[aptr]>, size_t <[nbytes]>); -- void *reallocf(void *<[aptr]>, size_t <[nbytes]>); -- void free(void *<[aptr]>); -- -- void *memalign(size_t <[align]>, size_t <[nbytes]>); -- -- size_t malloc_usable_size(void *<[aptr]>); -- -- void *_malloc_r(void *<[reent]>, size_t <[nbytes]>); -- void *_realloc_r(void *<[reent]>, -- void *<[aptr]>, size_t <[nbytes]>); -- void *_reallocf_r(void *<[reent]>, -- void *<[aptr]>, size_t <[nbytes]>); -- void _free_r(void *<[reent]>, void *<[aptr]>); -- -- void *_memalign_r(void *<[reent]>, -- size_t <[align]>, size_t <[nbytes]>); -- -- size_t _malloc_usable_size_r(void *<[reent]>, void *<[aptr]>); -- --TRAD_SYNOPSIS -- #include -- char *malloc(<[nbytes]>) -- size_t <[nbytes]>; -- -- char *realloc(<[aptr]>, <[nbytes]>) -- char *<[aptr]>; -- size_t <[nbytes]>; -- -- char *reallocf(<[aptr]>, <[nbytes]>) -- char *<[aptr]>; -- size_t <[nbytes]>; -- -- void free(<[aptr]>) -- char *<[aptr]>; -- -- char *memalign(<[align]>, <[nbytes]>) -- size_t <[align]>; -- size_t <[nbytes]>; -- -- size_t malloc_usable_size(<[aptr]>) -- char *<[aptr]>; -- -- char *_malloc_r(<[reent]>,<[nbytes]>) -- char *<[reent]>; -- size_t <[nbytes]>; -- -- char *_realloc_r(<[reent]>, <[aptr]>, <[nbytes]>) -- char *<[reent]>; -- char *<[aptr]>; -- size_t <[nbytes]>; -- -- char *_reallocf_r(<[reent]>, <[aptr]>, <[nbytes]>) -- char *<[reent]>; -- char *<[aptr]>; -- size_t <[nbytes]>; -- -- void _free_r(<[reent]>, <[aptr]>) -- char *<[reent]>; -- char *<[aptr]>; -- -- char *_memalign_r(<[reent]>, <[align]>, <[nbytes]>) -- char *<[reent]>; -- size_t <[align]>; -- size_t <[nbytes]>; -- -- size_t malloc_usable_size(<[reent]>, <[aptr]>) -- char *<[reent]>; -- char *<[aptr]>; -- --DESCRIPTION --These functions manage a pool of system memory. -- --Use <> to request allocation of an object with at least --<[nbytes]> bytes of storage available. If the space is available, --<> returns a pointer to a newly allocated block as its result. -- --If you already have a block of storage allocated by <>, but --you no longer need all the space allocated to it, you can make it --smaller by calling <> with both the object pointer and the --new desired size as arguments. <> guarantees that the --contents of the smaller object match the beginning of the original object. -- --Similarly, if you need more space for an object, use <> to --request the larger size; again, <> guarantees that the --beginning of the new, larger object matches the contents of the --original object. -- --When you no longer need an object originally allocated by <> --or <> (or the related function <>), return it to the --memory storage pool by calling <> with the address of the object --as the argument. You can also use <> for this purpose by --calling it with <<0>> as the <[nbytes]> argument. -- --The <> function behaves just like <> except if the --function is required to allocate new storage and this fails. In this --case <> will free the original object passed in whereas --<> will not. -- --The <> function returns a block of size <[nbytes]> aligned --to a <[align]> boundary. The <[align]> argument must be a power of --two. -- --The <> function takes a pointer to a block --allocated by <>. It returns the amount of space that is --available in the block. This may or may not be more than the size --requested from <>, due to alignment or minimum size --constraints. -- --The alternate functions <<_malloc_r>>, <<_realloc_r>>, <<_reallocf_r>>, --<<_free_r>>, <<_memalign_r>>, and <<_malloc_usable_size_r>> are reentrant --versions. The extra argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure. -- --If you have multiple threads of execution which may call any of these --routines, or if any of these routines may be called reentrantly, then --you must provide implementations of the <<__malloc_lock>> and --<<__malloc_unlock>> functions for your system. See the documentation --for those functions. -- --These functions operate by calling the function <<_sbrk_r>> or --<>, which allocates space. You may need to provide one of these --functions for your system. <<_sbrk_r>> is called with a positive --value to allocate more space, and with a negative value to release --previously allocated space if it is no longer required. --@xref{Stubs}. -- --RETURNS --<> returns a pointer to the newly allocated space, if --successful; otherwise it returns <>. If your application needs --to generate empty objects, you may use <> for this purpose. -- --<> returns a pointer to the new block of memory, or <> --if a new block could not be allocated. <> is also the result --when you use `<,0)>>' (which has the same effect as --`<)>>'). You should always check the result of --<>; successful reallocation is not guaranteed even when --you request a smaller object. -- --<> does not return a result. -- --<> returns a pointer to the newly allocated space. -- --<> returns the usable size. -- --PORTABILITY --<>, <>, and <> are specified by the ANSI C --standard, but other conforming implementations of <> may --behave differently when <[nbytes]> is zero. -- --<> is part of SVR4. -- --<> is not portable. -- --Supporting OS subroutines required: <>. */ -- --#include <_ansi.h> --#include --#include --#include -- --#ifndef _REENT_ONLY -- --_PTR --_DEFUN (malloc, (nbytes), -- size_t nbytes) /* get a block */ --{ -- return _malloc_r (_REENT, nbytes); --} -- --void --_DEFUN (free, (aptr), -- _PTR aptr) --{ -- _free_r (_REENT, aptr); --} -- --#endif -- --#endif /* ! defined (MALLOC_PROVIDED) */ -+/* -+ * Kevin Lange's Slab Allocator -+ * -+ * Implemented for CS241, Fall 2010, machine problem 7 -+ * at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. -+ * -+ * Overall competition winner for speed. -+ * Well ranked in memory usage. -+ * -+ * XXX: Modified to work withe the ToAru kernel. -+ * -+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Kevin Lange. All rights reserved. -+ * -+ * Developed by: Kevin Lange -+ * Dave Majnemer -+ * Assocation for Computing Machinery -+ * University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign -+ * http://acm.uiuc.edu -+ * -+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy -+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to -+ * deal with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the -+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or -+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is -+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: -+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, -+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimers. -+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright -+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the -+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -+ * 3. Neither the names of the Association for Computing Machinery, the -+ * University of Illinois, nor the names of its contributors may be used -+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without -+ * specific prior written permission. -+ * -+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR -+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, -+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE -+ * CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER -+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING -+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS -+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE. -+ * -+ * ########## -+ * # README # -+ * ########## -+ * -+ * About the slab allocator -+ * """""""""""""""""""""""" -+ * -+ * This is a simple implementation of a "slab" allocator. It works by operating -+ * on "bins" of items of predefined sizes and a set of pseudo-bins of any size. -+ * When a new allocation request is made, the allocator determines if it will -+ * fit in an existing bin. If there are no bins of the correct size for a given -+ * allocation request, the allocator will make a bin and add it to a(n empty) -+ * list of available bins of that size. In this implementation, we use sizes -+ * from 4 bytes (32 bit) or 8 bytes (64-bit) to 2KB for bins, fitting a 4K page -+ * size. The implementation allows the number of pages in a single bin to be -+ * increased, as well as allowing for changing the size of page (though this -+ * should, for the most part, remain 4KB under any modern system). -+ * -+ * Special thanks -+ * """""""""""""" -+ * -+ * I would like to thank Dave Majnemer, who I have credited above as a -+ * contributor, for his assistance. Without Dave, klmalloc would be a mash -+ * up of bits of forward movement in no discernible pattern. Dave helped -+ * me ensure that I could build a proper slab allocator and has consantly -+ * derided me for not fixing the bugs and to-do items listed in the last -+ * section of this readme. -+ * -+ * GCC Function Attributes -+ * """"""""""""""""""""""" -+ * -+ * A couple of GCC function attributes, designated by the __attribute__ -+ * directive, are used in this code to streamline optimization. -+ * I've chosen to include a brief overview of the particular attributes -+ * I am making use of: -+ * -+ * - malloc: -+ * Tells gcc that a given function is a memory allocator -+ * and that non-NULL values it returns should never be -+ * associated with other chunks of memory. We use this for -+ * alloc, realloc and calloc, as is requested in the gcc -+ * documentation for the attribute. -+ * -+ * - always_inline: -+ * Tells gcc to always inline the given code, regardless of the -+ * optmization level. Small functions that would be noticeably -+ * slower with the overhead of paramter handling are given -+ * this attribute. -+ * -+ * - pure: -+ * Tells gcc that a function only uses inputs and its output. -+ * -+ * Things to work on -+ * """"""""""""""""" -+ * -+ * TODO: Try to be more consistent on comment widths... -+ * FIXME: Make thread safe! Not necessary for competition, but would be nice. -+ * FIXME: Splitting/coalescing is broken. Fix this ASAP! -+ * -+**/ -+ -+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700 -+ -+/* Includes {{{ */ -+#include -+#include -+#include -+#include -+#include -+#include -+/* }}} */ -+/* Definitions {{{ */ -+ -+/* -+ * Defines for often-used integral values -+ * related to our binning and paging strategy. -+ */ -+#define NUM_BINS 1U /* Number of bins, total, under 32-bit. */ -+#define SMALLEST_BIN_LOG 2U /* Logarithm base two of the smallest bin: log_2(sizeof(int32)). */ -+#define BIG_BIN (NUM_BINS - 1) /* Index for the big bin, (NUM_BINS - 1) */ -+#define SMALLEST_BIN (1UL << SMALLEST_BIN_LOG) /* Size of the smallest bin. */ -+ -+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x1000 /* Size of a page (in bytes), should be 4KB */ -+#define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE - 1) /* Block mask, size of a page * number of pages - 1. */ -+#define SKIP_P INT32_MAX /* INT32_MAX is half of UINT32_MAX; this gives us a 50% marker for skip lists. */ -+#define SKIP_MAX_LEVEL 6 /* We have a maximum of 6 levels in our skip lists. */ -+ -+/* }}} */ -+ -+/* -+ * Internal functions. -+ */ -+static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klmalloc(size_t size); -+static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klrealloc(void * ptr, size_t size); -+static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size); -+static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klvalloc(size_t size); -+static void klfree(void * ptr); -+ -+void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) malloc(size_t size) { -+ return klmalloc(size); -+} -+ -+void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) realloc(void * ptr, size_t size) { -+ return klrealloc(ptr, size); -+} -+ -+void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) { -+ return klcalloc(nmemb, size); -+} -+ -+void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) valloc(size_t size) { -+ return klvalloc(size); -+} -+ -+void free(void * ptr) { -+ klfree(ptr); -+} -+ -+ -+/* Bin management {{{ */ -+ -+/* -+ * Adjust bin size in bin_size call to proper bounds. -+ */ -+static size_t __attribute__ ((always_inline, pure)) klmalloc_adjust_bin(size_t bin) -+{ -+ if (bin <= (size_t)SMALLEST_BIN_LOG) -+ { -+ return 0; -+ } -+ bin -= SMALLEST_BIN_LOG + 1; -+ if (bin > (size_t)BIG_BIN) { -+ return BIG_BIN; -+ } -+ return bin; -+} -+ -+/* -+ * Given a size value, find the correct bin -+ * to place the requested allocation in. -+ */ -+static size_t __attribute__ ((always_inline, pure)) klmalloc_bin_size(size_t size) { -+ size_t bin = sizeof(size) * CHAR_BIT - __builtin_clzl(size); -+ bin += !!(size & (size - 1)); -+ return klmalloc_adjust_bin(bin); -+} -+ -+/* -+ * Bin header - One page of memory. -+ * Appears at the front of a bin to point to the -+ * previous bin (or NULL if the first), the next bin -+ * (or NULL if the last) and the head of the bin, which -+ * is a stack of cells of data. -+ */ -+typedef struct _klmalloc_bin_header { -+ struct _klmalloc_bin_header * next; /* Pointer to the next node. */ -+ void * head; /* Head of this bin. */ -+ size_t size; /* Size of this bin, if big; otherwise bin index. */ -+} klmalloc_bin_header; -+ -+/* -+ * A big bin header is basically the same as a regular bin header -+ * only with a pointer to the previous (physically) instead of -+ * a "next" and with a list of forward headers. -+ */ -+typedef struct _klmalloc_big_bin_header { -+ struct _klmalloc_big_bin_header * next; -+ void * head; -+ size_t size; -+ struct _klmalloc_big_bin_header * prev; -+ struct _klmalloc_big_bin_header * forward[SKIP_MAX_LEVEL+1]; -+} klmalloc_big_bin_header; -+ -+ -+/* -+ * List of pages in a bin. -+ */ -+typedef struct _klmalloc_bin_header_head { -+ klmalloc_bin_header * first; -+} klmalloc_bin_header_head; -+ -+/* -+ * Array of available bins. -+ */ -+static klmalloc_bin_header_head klmalloc_bin_head[NUM_BINS - 1]; /* Small bins */ -+static struct _klmalloc_big_bins { -+ klmalloc_big_bin_header head; -+ int level; -+} klmalloc_big_bins; -+static klmalloc_big_bin_header * klmalloc_newest_big = NULL; /* Newest big bin */ -+ -+/* }}} Bin management */ -+/* Doubly-Linked List {{{ */ -+ -+/* -+ * Remove an entry from a page list. -+ * Decouples the element from its -+ * position in the list by linking -+ * its neighbors to eachother. -+ */ -+static void __attribute__ ((always_inline)) klmalloc_list_decouple(klmalloc_bin_header_head *head, klmalloc_bin_header *node) { -+ klmalloc_bin_header *next = node->next; -+ head->first = next; -+ node->next = NULL; -+} -+ -+/* -+ * Insert an entry into a page list. -+ * The new entry is placed at the front -+ * of the list and the existing border -+ * elements are updated to point back -+ * to it (our list is doubly linked). -+ */ -+static void __attribute__ ((always_inline)) klmalloc_list_insert(klmalloc_bin_header_head *head, klmalloc_bin_header *node) { -+ node->next = head->first; -+ head->first = node; -+} -+ -+/* -+ * Get the head of a page list. -+ * Because redundant function calls -+ * are really great, and just in case -+ * we change the list implementation. -+ */ -+static klmalloc_bin_header * __attribute__ ((always_inline)) klmalloc_list_head(klmalloc_bin_header_head *head) { -+ return head->first; -+} -+ -+/* }}} Lists */ -+/* Skip List {{{ */ -+ -+/* -+ * Skip lists are efficient -+ * data structures for storing -+ * and searching ordered data. -+ * -+ * Here, the skip lists are used -+ * to keep track of big bins. -+ */ -+ -+/* -+ * Generate a random value in an appropriate range. -+ * This is a xor-shift RNG. -+ */ -+static uint32_t __attribute__ ((pure)) klmalloc_skip_rand() { -+ static uint32_t x = 123456789; -+ static uint32_t y = 362436069; -+ static uint32_t z = 521288629; -+ static uint32_t w = 88675123; -+ -+ uint32_t t; -+ -+ t = x ^ (x << 11); -+ x = y; y = z; z = w; -+ return w = w ^ (w >> 19) ^ t ^ (t >> 8); -+} -+ -+/* -+ * Generate a random level for a skip node -+ */ -+static int __attribute__ ((pure, always_inline)) klmalloc_random_level() { -+ int level = 0; -+ /* -+ * Keep trying to check rand() against 50% of its maximum. -+ * This provides 50%, 25%, 12.5%, etc. chance for each level. -+ */ -+ while (klmalloc_skip_rand() < SKIP_P && level < SKIP_MAX_LEVEL) { -+ ++level; -+ } -+ return level; -+} -+ -+/* -+ * Find best fit for a given value. -+ */ -+static klmalloc_big_bin_header * klmalloc_skip_list_findbest(size_t search_size) { -+ klmalloc_big_bin_header * node = &klmalloc_big_bins.head; -+ /* -+ * Loop through the skip list until we hit something > our search value. -+ */ -+ int i; -+ for (i = klmalloc_big_bins.level; i >= 0; --i) { -+ while (node->forward[i] && (node->forward[i]->size < search_size)) { -+ node = node->forward[i]; -+ if (node) -+ assert((node->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ } -+ } -+ /* -+ * This value will either be NULL (we found nothing) -+ * or a node (we found a minimum fit). -+ */ -+ node = node->forward[0]; -+ if (node) { -+ assert((uintptr_t)node % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ assert((node->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ } -+ return node; -+} -+ -+/* -+ * Insert a header into the skip list. -+ */ -+static void klmalloc_skip_list_insert(klmalloc_big_bin_header * value) { -+ /* -+ * You better be giving me something valid to insert, -+ * or I will slit your ****ing throat. -+ */ -+ assert(value != NULL); -+ assert(value->head != NULL); -+ assert((uintptr_t)value->head > (uintptr_t)value); -+ if (value->size > NUM_BINS) { -+ assert((uintptr_t)value->head < (uintptr_t)value + value->size); -+ } else { -+ assert((uintptr_t)value->head < (uintptr_t)value + PAGE_SIZE); -+ } -+ assert((uintptr_t)value % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ assert((value->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ assert(value->size != 0); -+ -+ /* -+ * Starting from the head node of the bin locator... -+ */ -+ klmalloc_big_bin_header * node = &klmalloc_big_bins.head; -+ klmalloc_big_bin_header * update[SKIP_MAX_LEVEL + 1]; -+ -+ /* -+ * Loop through the skiplist to find the right place -+ * to insert the node (where ->forward[] > value) -+ */ -+ int i; -+ for (i = klmalloc_big_bins.level; i >= 0; --i) { -+ while (node->forward[i] && node->forward[i]->size < value->size) { -+ node = node->forward[i]; -+ if (node) -+ assert((node->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ } -+ update[i] = node; -+ } -+ node = node->forward[0]; -+ -+ /* -+ * Make the new skip node and update -+ * the forward values. -+ */ -+ if (node != value) { -+ int level = klmalloc_random_level(); -+ /* -+ * Get all of the nodes before this. -+ */ -+ if (level > klmalloc_big_bins.level) { -+ for (i = klmalloc_big_bins.level + 1; i <= level; ++i) { -+ update[i] = &klmalloc_big_bins.head; -+ } -+ klmalloc_big_bins.level = level; -+ } -+ -+ /* -+ * Make the new node. -+ */ -+ node = value; -+ -+ /* -+ * Run through and point the preceeding nodes -+ * for each level to the new node. -+ */ -+ for (i = 0; i <= level; ++i) { -+ node->forward[i] = update[i]->forward[i]; -+ if (node->forward[i]) -+ assert((node->forward[i]->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ update[i]->forward[i] = node; -+ } -+ } -+} -+ -+/* -+ * Delete a header from the skip list. -+ * Be sure you didn't change the size, or we won't be able to find it. -+ */ -+static void klmalloc_skip_list_delete(klmalloc_big_bin_header * value) { -+ /* -+ * Debug assertions -+ */ -+ assert(value != NULL); -+ assert(value->head); -+ assert((uintptr_t)value->head > (uintptr_t)value); -+ if (value->size > NUM_BINS) { -+ assert((uintptr_t)value->head < (uintptr_t)value + value->size); -+ } else { -+ assert((uintptr_t)value->head < (uintptr_t)value + PAGE_SIZE); -+ } -+ -+ /* -+ * Starting from the bin header, again... -+ */ -+ klmalloc_big_bin_header * node = &klmalloc_big_bins.head; -+ klmalloc_big_bin_header * update[SKIP_MAX_LEVEL + 1]; -+ -+ /* -+ * Find the node. -+ */ -+ int i; -+ for (i = klmalloc_big_bins.level; i >= 0; --i) { -+ while (node->forward[i] && node->forward[i]->size < value->size) { -+ node = node->forward[i]; -+ if (node) -+ assert((node->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ } -+ update[i] = node; -+ } -+ node = node->forward[0]; -+ while (node != value) { -+ node = node->forward[0]; -+ } -+ -+ if (node != value) { -+ node = klmalloc_big_bins.head.forward[0]; -+ while (node->forward[0] && node->forward[0] != value) { -+ node = node->forward[0]; -+ } -+ node = node->forward[0]; -+ } -+ /* -+ * If we found the node, delete it; -+ * otherwise, we do nothing. -+ */ -+ if (node == value) { -+ for (i = 0; i <= klmalloc_big_bins.level; ++i) { -+ if (update[i]->forward[i] != node) { -+ break; -+ } -+ update[i]->forward[i] = node->forward[i]; -+ if (update[i]->forward[i]) { -+ assert((uintptr_t)(update[i]->forward[i]) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ assert((update[i]->forward[i]->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ } -+ } -+ -+ while (klmalloc_big_bins.level > 0 && klmalloc_big_bins.head.forward[klmalloc_big_bins.level] == NULL) { -+ --klmalloc_big_bins.level; -+ } -+ } -+} -+ -+/* }}} */ -+/* Stack {{{ */ -+/* -+ * Pop an item from a block. -+ * Free space is stored as a stack, -+ * so we get a free space for a bin -+ * by popping a free node from the -+ * top of the stack. -+ */ -+static void * klmalloc_stack_pop(klmalloc_bin_header *header) { -+ assert(header); -+ assert(header->head != NULL); -+ assert((uintptr_t)header->head > (uintptr_t)header); -+ if (header->size > NUM_BINS) { -+ assert((uintptr_t)header->head < (uintptr_t)header + header->size); -+ } else { -+ assert((uintptr_t)header->head < (uintptr_t)header + PAGE_SIZE); -+ } -+ -+ /* -+ * Remove the current head and point -+ * the head to where the old head pointed. -+ */ -+ void *item = header->head; -+ size_t **head = header->head; -+ size_t *next = *head; -+ header->head = next; -+ return item; -+} -+ -+/* -+ * Push an item into a block. -+ * When we free memory, we need -+ * to add the freed cell back -+ * into the stack of free spaces -+ * for the block. -+ */ -+static void klmalloc_stack_push(klmalloc_bin_header *header, void *ptr) { -+ assert(ptr != NULL); -+ assert((uintptr_t)ptr > (uintptr_t)header); -+ if (header->size > NUM_BINS) { -+ assert((uintptr_t)ptr < (uintptr_t)header + header->size); -+ } else { -+ assert((uintptr_t)ptr < (uintptr_t)header + PAGE_SIZE); -+ } -+ size_t **item = (size_t **)ptr; -+ *item = (size_t *)header->head; -+ header->head = item; -+} -+ -+/* -+ * Is this cell stack empty? -+ * If the head of the stack points -+ * to NULL, we have exhausted the -+ * stack, so there is no more free -+ * space available in the block. -+ */ -+static int __attribute__ ((always_inline)) klmalloc_stack_empty(klmalloc_bin_header *header) { -+ return header->head == NULL; -+} -+ -+/* }}} Stack */ -+ -+/* malloc() {{{ */ -+static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klmalloc(size_t size) { -+ /* -+ * C standard implementation: -+ * If size is zero, we can choose do a number of things. -+ * This implementation will return a NULL pointer. -+ */ -+ if (__builtin_expect(size == 0, 0)) -+ return NULL; -+ -+ /* -+ * Find the appropriate bin for the requested -+ * allocation and start looking through that list. -+ */ -+ unsigned int bucket_id = klmalloc_bin_size(size); -+ -+ if (bucket_id < BIG_BIN) { -+ /* -+ * Small bins. -+ */ -+ klmalloc_bin_header * bin_header = klmalloc_list_head(&klmalloc_bin_head[bucket_id]); -+ if (!bin_header) { -+ /* -+ * Grow the heap for the new bin. -+ */ -+ bin_header = (klmalloc_bin_header*)sbrk(PAGE_SIZE); -+ assert(bin_header != NULL); -+ assert((uintptr_t)bin_header % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ -+ /* -+ * Set the head of the stack. -+ */ -+ bin_header->head = (void*)((uintptr_t)bin_header + sizeof(klmalloc_bin_header)); -+ /* -+ * Insert the new bin at the front of -+ * the list of bins for this size. -+ */ -+ klmalloc_list_insert(&klmalloc_bin_head[bucket_id], bin_header); -+ /* -+ * Initialize the stack inside the bin. -+ * The stack is initially full, with each -+ * entry pointing to the next until the end -+ * which points to NULL. -+ */ -+ size_t adj = SMALLEST_BIN_LOG + bucket_id; -+ size_t i, available = ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(klmalloc_bin_header)) >> adj) - 1; -+ -+ size_t **base = bin_header->head; -+ for (i = 0; i < available; ++i) { -+ /* -+ * Our available memory is made into a stack, with each -+ * piece of memory turned into a pointer to the next -+ * available piece. When we want to get a new piece -+ * of memory from this block, we just pop off a free -+ * spot and give its address. -+ */ -+ base[i << bucket_id] = (size_t *)&base[(i + 1) << bucket_id]; -+ } -+ base[available << bucket_id] = NULL; -+ bin_header->size = bucket_id; -+ } -+ size_t ** item = klmalloc_stack_pop(bin_header); -+ if (klmalloc_stack_empty(bin_header)) { -+ klmalloc_list_decouple(&(klmalloc_bin_head[bucket_id]),bin_header); -+ } -+ return item; -+ } else { -+ /* -+ * Big bins. -+ */ -+ klmalloc_big_bin_header * bin_header = klmalloc_skip_list_findbest(size); -+ if (bin_header) { -+ assert(bin_header->size >= size); -+ /* -+ * If we found one, delete it from the skip list -+ */ -+ klmalloc_skip_list_delete(bin_header); -+ /* -+ * Retreive the head of the block. -+ */ -+ size_t ** item = klmalloc_stack_pop((klmalloc_bin_header *)bin_header); -+#if 0 -+ /* -+ * Resize block, if necessary -+ */ -+ assert(bin_header->head == NULL); -+ size_t old_size = bin_header->size; -+ //size_t rsize = size; -+ /* -+ * Round the requeste size to our full required size. -+ */ -+ size = ((size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) / PAGE_SIZE + 1) * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header); -+ assert((size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ if (bin_header->size > size * 2) { -+ assert(old_size != size); -+ /* -+ * If we have extra space, start splitting. -+ */ -+ bin_header->size = size; -+ assert(sbrk(0) >= bin_header->size + (uintptr_t)bin_header); -+ /* -+ * Make a new block at the end of the needed space. -+ */ -+ klmalloc_big_bin_header * header_new = (klmalloc_big_bin_header *)((uintptr_t)bin_header + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header) + size); -+ assert((uintptr_t)header_new % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ memset(header_new, 0, sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header) + sizeof(void *)); -+ header_new->prev = bin_header; -+ if (bin_header->next) { -+ bin_header->next->prev = header_new; -+ } -+ header_new->next = bin_header->next; -+ bin_header->next = header_new; -+ if (klmalloc_newest_big == bin_header) { -+ klmalloc_newest_big = header_new; -+ } -+ header_new->size = old_size - (size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)); -+ assert(((uintptr_t)header_new->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ fprintf(stderr, "Splitting %p [now %zx] at %p [%zx] from [%zx,%zx].\n", (void*)bin_header, bin_header->size, (void*)header_new, header_new->size, old_size, size); -+ /* -+ * Free the new block. -+ */ -+ klfree((void *)((uintptr_t)header_new + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header))); -+ } -+#endif -+ return item; -+ } else { -+ /* -+ * Round requested size to a set of pages, plus the header size. -+ */ -+ size_t pages = (size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) / PAGE_SIZE + 1; -+ bin_header = (klmalloc_big_bin_header*)sbrk(PAGE_SIZE * pages); -+ assert((uintptr_t)bin_header % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ /* -+ * Give the header the remaining space. -+ */ -+ bin_header->size = pages * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header); -+ assert((bin_header->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ /* -+ * Link the block in physical memory. -+ */ -+ bin_header->prev = klmalloc_newest_big; -+ if (bin_header->prev) { -+ bin_header->prev->next = bin_header; -+ } -+ klmalloc_newest_big = bin_header; -+ bin_header->next = NULL; -+ /* -+ * Return the head of the block. -+ */ -+ bin_header->head = NULL; -+ return (void*)((uintptr_t)bin_header + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)); -+ } -+ } -+} -+/* }}} */ -+/* free() {{{ */ -+static void klfree(void *ptr) { -+ /* -+ * C standard implementation: Do nothing when NULL is passed to free. -+ */ -+ if (__builtin_expect(ptr == NULL, 0)) { -+ return; -+ } -+ -+ /* -+ * Woah, woah, hold on, was this a page-aligned block? -+ */ -+ if ((uintptr_t)ptr % PAGE_SIZE == 0) { -+ /* -+ * Well howdy-do, it was. -+ */ -+ ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t)ptr - 1); -+ } -+ -+ /* -+ * Get our pointer to the head of this block by -+ * page aligning it. -+ */ -+ klmalloc_bin_header * header = (klmalloc_bin_header *)((uintptr_t)ptr & (size_t)~PAGE_MASK); -+ assert((uintptr_t)header % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ -+ /* -+ * For small bins, the bin number is stored in the size -+ * field of the header. For large bins, the actual size -+ * available in the bin is stored in this field. It's -+ * easy to tell which is which, though. -+ */ -+ size_t bucket_id = header->size; -+ if (bucket_id > (size_t)NUM_BINS) { -+ bucket_id = BIG_BIN; -+ klmalloc_big_bin_header *bheader = (klmalloc_big_bin_header*)header; -+ -+ assert(bheader); -+ assert(bheader->head == NULL); -+ assert((bheader->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ /* -+ * Coalesce forward blocks into us. -+ */ -+#if 0 -+ if (bheader != klmalloc_newest_big) { -+ /* -+ * If we are not the newest big bin, there is most definitely -+ * something in front of us that we can read. -+ */ -+ assert((bheader->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ klmalloc_big_bin_header * next = (void *)((uintptr_t)bheader + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header) + bheader->size); -+ assert((uintptr_t)next % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ if (next == bheader->next && next->head) { //next->size > NUM_BINS && next->head) { -+ /* -+ * If that something is an available big bin, we can -+ * coalesce it into us to form one larger bin. -+ */ -+ -+ // XXX -+ size_t old_size = bheader->size; -+ // XXX -+ -+ klmalloc_skip_list_delete(next); -+ bheader->size = (size_t)bheader->size + (size_t)sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header) + next->size; -+ assert((bheader->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ -+ if (next == klmalloc_newest_big) { -+ /* -+ * If the guy in front of us was the newest, -+ * we are now the newest (as we are him). -+ */ -+ klmalloc_newest_big = bheader; -+ } else { -+ if (next->next) { -+ next->next->prev = bheader; -+ } -+ } -+ fprintf(stderr,"Coelesced (forwards) %p [%zx] <- %p [%zx] = %zx\n", (void*)bheader, old_size, (void*)next, next->size, bheader->size); -+ } -+ } -+#endif -+ /* -+ * Coalesce backwards -+ */ -+#if 0 -+ if (bheader->prev && bheader->prev->head) { -+ /* -+ * If there is something behind us, it is available, and there is nothing between -+ * it and us, we can coalesce ourselves into it to form a big block. -+ */ -+ if ((uintptr_t)bheader->prev + (bheader->prev->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) == (uintptr_t)bheader) { -+ -+ size_t old_size = bheader->prev->size; -+ -+ klmalloc_skip_list_delete(bheader->prev); -+ bheader->prev->size = (size_t)bheader->prev->size + (size_t)bheader->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header); -+ assert((bheader->prev->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0); -+ klmalloc_skip_list_insert(bheader->prev); -+ if (klmalloc_newest_big == bheader) { -+ klmalloc_newest_big = bheader->prev; -+ } else { -+ if (bheader->next) { -+ bheader->next->prev = bheader->prev; -+ } -+ } -+ fprintf(stderr,"Coelesced (backwards) %p [%zx] <- %p [%zx] = %zx\n", (void*)bheader->prev, old_size, (void*)bheader, bheader->size, bheader->size); -+ /* -+ * If we coalesced backwards, we are done. -+ */ -+ return; -+ } -+ } -+#endif -+ /* -+ * Push new space back into the stack. -+ */ -+ klmalloc_stack_push((klmalloc_bin_header *)bheader, (void *)((uintptr_t)bheader + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header))); -+ assert(bheader->head != NULL); -+ /* -+ * Insert the block into list of available slabs. -+ */ -+ klmalloc_skip_list_insert(bheader); -+ } else { -+ /* -+ * If the stack is empty, we are freeing -+ * a block from a previously full bin. -+ * Return it to the busy bins list. -+ */ -+ if (klmalloc_stack_empty(header)) { -+ klmalloc_list_insert(&klmalloc_bin_head[bucket_id], header); -+ } -+ /* -+ * Push new space back into the stack. -+ */ -+ klmalloc_stack_push(header, ptr); -+ } -+} -+/* }}} */ -+/* valloc() {{{ */ -+static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klvalloc(size_t size) { -+ /* -+ * Allocate a page-aligned block. -+ * XXX: THIS IS HORRIBLY, HORRIBLY WASTEFUL!! ONLY USE THIS -+ * IF YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING! -+ */ -+ size_t true_size = size + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header); /* Here we go... */ -+ void * result = klmalloc(true_size); -+ return (void *)((uintptr_t)result + (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header))); -+} -+/* }}} */ -+/* realloc() {{{ */ -+static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) { -+ /* -+ * C standard implementation: When NULL is passed to realloc, -+ * simply malloc the requested size and return a pointer to that. -+ */ -+ if (__builtin_expect(ptr == NULL, 0)) -+ return malloc(size); -+ -+ /* -+ * C standard implementation: For a size of zero, free the -+ * pointer and return NULL, allocating no new memory. -+ */ -+ if (__builtin_expect(size == 0, 0)) -+ { -+ free(ptr); -+ return NULL; -+ } -+ -+ /* -+ * Find the bin for the given pointer -+ * by aligning it to a page. -+ */ -+ klmalloc_bin_header * header_old = (void *)((uintptr_t)ptr & (size_t)~PAGE_MASK); -+ -+ -+ /* -+ * (This will only happen for a big bin, mathematically speaking) -+ * If we still have room in our bin for the additonal space, -+ * we don't need to do anything. -+ */ -+ if (header_old->size >= size) { -+ -+ /* -+ * TODO: Break apart blocks here, which is far more important -+ * than breaking them up on allocations. -+ */ -+ return ptr; -+ } -+ -+ /* -+ * Reallocate more memory. -+ */ -+ void * newptr = klmalloc(size); -+ if (__builtin_expect(newptr != NULL, 1)) { -+ size_t old_size = header_old->size; -+ if (old_size < (size_t)BIG_BIN) { -+ /* -+ * If we are copying from a small bin, -+ * we need to get the size of the bin -+ * from its id. -+ */ -+ old_size = (1UL << (SMALLEST_BIN_LOG + old_size)); -+ } -+ -+ /* -+ * Copy the old value into the new value. -+ * Be sure to only copy as much as was in -+ * the old block. -+ */ -+ memcpy(newptr, ptr, old_size); -+ klfree(ptr); -+ return newptr; -+ } -+ -+ /* -+ * We failed to allocate more memory, -+ * which means we're probably out. -+ * -+ * Bail and return NULL. -+ */ -+ return NULL; -+} -+/* }}} */ -+/* calloc() {{{ */ -+static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) { -+ /* -+ * Allocate memory and zero it before returning -+ * a pointer to the newly allocated memory. -+ * -+ * Implemented by way of a simple malloc followed -+ * by a memset to 0x00 across the length of the -+ * requested memory chunk. -+ */ -+ -+ fprintf(stderr,"Oh, what a rare oddity this is. Someone has called calloc.\n"); -+ -+ void *ptr = klmalloc(nmemb * size); -+ if (__builtin_expect(ptr != NULL, 1)) -+ memset(ptr,0x00,nmemb * size); -+ return ptr; -+} -+/* }}} */ -+ -+ -+/* -+ * vim:noexpandtab -+ * vim:tabstop=4 -+ * vim:shiftwidth=4 -+ */ diff -rupN _source/newlib-1.19.0/newlib/libc/stdlib/mallocr.c newlib-1.19.0/newlib/libc/stdlib/mallocr.c --- _source/newlib-1.19.0/newlib/libc/stdlib/mallocr.c 2010-05-31 14:15:41.000000000 -0500 +++ newlib-1.19.0/newlib/libc/stdlib/mallocr.c 2011-04-30 21:28:46.000000000 -0500 diff --git a/toolchain/patches/newlib/malloc.c b/toolchain/patches/newlib/malloc.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0a24c4b5..00000000 --- a/toolchain/patches/newlib/malloc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6284 +0,0 @@ -/* - This is a version (aka dlmalloc) of malloc/free/realloc written by - Doug Lea and released to the public domain, as explained at - http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ Send questions, - comments, complaints, performance data, etc to dl@cs.oswego.edu - -* Version 2.8.6 Wed Aug 29 06:57:58 2012 Doug Lea - Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at - ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c - Check before installing! - -* Quickstart - - This library is all in one file to simplify the most common usage: - ftp it, compile it (-O3), and link it into another program. All of - the compile-time options default to reasonable values for use on - most platforms. You might later want to step through various - compile-time and dynamic tuning options. - - For convenience, an include file for code using this malloc is at: - ftp://gee.cs.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc-2.8.6.h - You don't really need this .h file unless you call functions not - defined in your system include files. The .h file contains only the - excerpts from this file needed for using this malloc on ANSI C/C++ - systems, so long as you haven't changed compile-time options about - naming and tuning parameters. If you do, then you can create your - own malloc.h that does include all settings by cutting at the point - indicated below. Note that you may already by default be using a C - library containing a malloc that is based on some version of this - malloc (for example in linux). You might still want to use the one - in this file to customize settings or to avoid overheads associated - with library versions. - -* Vital statistics: - - Supported pointer/size_t representation: 4 or 8 bytes - size_t MUST be an unsigned type of the same width as - pointers. (If you are using an ancient system that declares - size_t as a signed type, or need it to be a different width - than pointers, you can use a previous release of this malloc - (e.g. 2.7.2) supporting these.) - - Alignment: 8 bytes (minimum) - This suffices for nearly all current machines and C compilers. - However, you can define MALLOC_ALIGNMENT to be wider than this - if necessary (up to 128bytes), at the expense of using more space. - - Minimum overhead per allocated chunk: 4 or 8 bytes (if 4byte sizes) - 8 or 16 bytes (if 8byte sizes) - Each malloced chunk has a hidden word of overhead holding size - and status information, and additional cross-check word - if FOOTERS is defined. - - Minimum allocated size: 4-byte ptrs: 16 bytes (including overhead) - 8-byte ptrs: 32 bytes (including overhead) - - Even a request for zero bytes (i.e., malloc(0)) returns a - pointer to something of the minimum allocatable size. - The maximum overhead wastage (i.e., number of extra bytes - allocated than were requested in malloc) is less than or equal - to the minimum size, except for requests >= mmap_threshold that - are serviced via mmap(), where the worst case wastage is about - 32 bytes plus the remainder from a system page (the minimal - mmap unit); typically 4096 or 8192 bytes. - - Security: static-safe; optionally more or less - The "security" of malloc refers to the ability of malicious - code to accentuate the effects of errors (for example, freeing - space that is not currently malloc'ed or overwriting past the - ends of chunks) in code that calls malloc. This malloc - guarantees not to modify any memory locations below the base of - heap, i.e., static variables, even in the presence of usage - errors. The routines additionally detect most improper frees - and reallocs. All this holds as long as the static bookkeeping - for malloc itself is not corrupted by some other means. This - is only one aspect of security -- these checks do not, and - cannot, detect all possible programming errors. - - If FOOTERS is defined nonzero, then each allocated chunk - carries an additional check word to verify that it was malloced - from its space. These check words are the same within each - execution of a program using malloc, but differ across - executions, so externally crafted fake chunks cannot be - freed. This improves security by rejecting frees/reallocs that - could corrupt heap memory, in addition to the checks preventing - writes to statics that are always on. This may further improve - security at the expense of time and space overhead. (Note that - FOOTERS may also be worth using with MSPACES.) - - By default detected errors cause the program to abort (calling - "abort()"). You can override this to instead proceed past - errors by defining PROCEED_ON_ERROR. In this case, a bad free - has no effect, and a malloc that encounters a bad address - caused by user overwrites will ignore the bad address by - dropping pointers and indices to all known memory. This may - be appropriate for programs that should continue if at all - possible in the face of programming errors, although they may - run out of memory because dropped memory is never reclaimed. - - If you don't like either of these options, you can define - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION and USAGE_ERROR_ACTION to do anything - else. And if if you are sure that your program using malloc has - no errors or vulnerabilities, you can define INSECURE to 1, - which might (or might not) provide a small performance improvement. - - It is also possible to limit the maximum total allocatable - space, using malloc_set_footprint_limit. This is not - designed as a security feature in itself (calls to set limits - are not screened or privileged), but may be useful as one - aspect of a secure implementation. - - Thread-safety: NOT thread-safe unless USE_LOCKS defined non-zero - When USE_LOCKS is defined, each public call to malloc, free, - etc is surrounded with a lock. By default, this uses a plain - pthread mutex, win32 critical section, or a spin-lock if if - available for the platform and not disabled by setting - USE_SPIN_LOCKS=0. However, if USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS is defined, - recursive versions are used instead (which are not required for - base functionality but may be needed in layered extensions). - Using a global lock is not especially fast, and can be a major - bottleneck. It is designed only to provide minimal protection - in concurrent environments, and to provide a basis for - extensions. If you are using malloc in a concurrent program, - consider instead using nedmalloc - (http://www.nedprod.com/programs/portable/nedmalloc/) or - ptmalloc (See http://www.malloc.de), which are derived from - versions of this malloc. - - System requirements: Any combination of MORECORE and/or MMAP/MUNMAP - This malloc can use unix sbrk or any emulation (invoked using - the CALL_MORECORE macro) and/or mmap/munmap or any emulation - (invoked using CALL_MMAP/CALL_MUNMAP) to get and release system - memory. On most unix systems, it tends to work best if both - MORECORE and MMAP are enabled. On Win32, it uses emulations - based on VirtualAlloc. It also uses common C library functions - like memset. - - Compliance: I believe it is compliant with the Single Unix Specification - (See http://www.unix.org). Also SVID/XPG, ANSI C, and probably - others as well. - -* Overview of algorithms - - This is not the fastest, most space-conserving, most portable, or - most tunable malloc ever written. However it is among the fastest - while also being among the most space-conserving, portable and - tunable. Consistent balance across these factors results in a good - general-purpose allocator for malloc-intensive programs. - - In most ways, this malloc is a best-fit allocator. Generally, it - chooses the best-fitting existing chunk for a request, with ties - broken in approximately least-recently-used order. (This strategy - normally maintains low fragmentation.) However, for requests less - than 256bytes, it deviates from best-fit when there is not an - exactly fitting available chunk by preferring to use space adjacent - to that used for the previous small request, as well as by breaking - ties in approximately most-recently-used order. (These enhance - locality of series of small allocations.) And for very large requests - (>= 256Kb by default), it relies on system memory mapping - facilities, if supported. (This helps avoid carrying around and - possibly fragmenting memory used only for large chunks.) - - All operations (except malloc_stats and mallinfo) have execution - times that are bounded by a constant factor of the number of bits in - a size_t, not counting any clearing in calloc or copying in realloc, - or actions surrounding MORECORE and MMAP that have times - proportional to the number of non-contiguous regions returned by - system allocation routines, which is often just 1. In real-time - applications, you can optionally suppress segment traversals using - NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL, which assures bounded execution even when - system allocators return non-contiguous spaces, at the typical - expense of carrying around more memory and increased fragmentation. - - The implementation is not very modular and seriously overuses - macros. Perhaps someday all C compilers will do as good a job - inlining modular code as can now be done by brute-force expansion, - but now, enough of them seem not to. - - Some compilers issue a lot of warnings about code that is - dead/unreachable only on some platforms, and also about intentional - uses of negation on unsigned types. All known cases of each can be - ignored. - - For a longer but out of date high-level description, see - http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html - -* MSPACES - If MSPACES is defined, then in addition to malloc, free, etc., - this file also defines mspace_malloc, mspace_free, etc. These - are versions of malloc routines that take an "mspace" argument - obtained using create_mspace, to control all internal bookkeeping. - If ONLY_MSPACES is defined, only these versions are compiled. - So if you would like to use this allocator for only some allocations, - and your system malloc for others, you can compile with - ONLY_MSPACES and then do something like... - static mspace mymspace = create_mspace(0,0); // for example - #define mymalloc(bytes) mspace_malloc(mymspace, bytes) - - (Note: If you only need one instance of an mspace, you can instead - use "USE_DL_PREFIX" to relabel the global malloc.) - - You can similarly create thread-local allocators by storing - mspaces as thread-locals. For example: - static __thread mspace tlms = 0; - void* tlmalloc(size_t bytes) { - if (tlms == 0) tlms = create_mspace(0, 0); - return mspace_malloc(tlms, bytes); - } - void tlfree(void* mem) { mspace_free(tlms, mem); } - - Unless FOOTERS is defined, each mspace is completely independent. - You cannot allocate from one and free to another (although - conformance is only weakly checked, so usage errors are not always - caught). If FOOTERS is defined, then each chunk carries around a tag - indicating its originating mspace, and frees are directed to their - originating spaces. Normally, this requires use of locks. - - ------------------------- Compile-time options --------------------------- - -Be careful in setting #define values for numerical constants of type -size_t. On some systems, literal values are not automatically extended -to size_t precision unless they are explicitly casted. You can also -use the symbolic values MAX_SIZE_T, SIZE_T_ONE, etc below. - -WIN32 default: defined if _WIN32 defined - Defining WIN32 sets up defaults for MS environment and compilers. - Otherwise defaults are for unix. Beware that there seem to be some - cases where this malloc might not be a pure drop-in replacement for - Win32 malloc: Random-looking failures from Win32 GDI API's (eg; - SetDIBits()) may be due to bugs in some video driver implementations - when pixel buffers are malloc()ed, and the region spans more than - one VirtualAlloc()ed region. Because dlmalloc uses a small (64Kb) - default granularity, pixel buffers may straddle virtual allocation - regions more often than when using the Microsoft allocator. You can - avoid this by using VirtualAlloc() and VirtualFree() for all pixel - buffers rather than using malloc(). If this is not possible, - recompile this malloc with a larger DEFAULT_GRANULARITY. Note: - in cases where MSC and gcc (cygwin) are known to differ on WIN32, - conditions use _MSC_VER to distinguish them. - -DLMALLOC_EXPORT default: extern - Defines how public APIs are declared. If you want to export via a - Windows DLL, you might define this as - #define DLMALLOC_EXPORT extern __declspec(dllexport) - If you want a POSIX ELF shared object, you might use - #define DLMALLOC_EXPORT extern __attribute__((visibility("default"))) - -MALLOC_ALIGNMENT default: (size_t)(2 * sizeof(void *)) - Controls the minimum alignment for malloc'ed chunks. It must be a - power of two and at least 8, even on machines for which smaller - alignments would suffice. It may be defined as larger than this - though. Note however that code and data structures are optimized for - the case of 8-byte alignment. - -MSPACES default: 0 (false) - If true, compile in support for independent allocation spaces. - This is only supported if HAVE_MMAP is true. - -ONLY_MSPACES default: 0 (false) - If true, only compile in mspace versions, not regular versions. - -USE_LOCKS default: 0 (false) - Causes each call to each public routine to be surrounded with - pthread or WIN32 mutex lock/unlock. (If set true, this can be - overridden on a per-mspace basis for mspace versions.) If set to a - non-zero value other than 1, locks are used, but their - implementation is left out, so lock functions must be supplied manually, - as described below. - -USE_SPIN_LOCKS default: 1 iff USE_LOCKS and spin locks available - If true, uses custom spin locks for locking. This is currently - supported only gcc >= 4.1, older gccs on x86 platforms, and recent - MS compilers. Otherwise, posix locks or win32 critical sections are - used. - -USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS default: not defined - If defined nonzero, uses recursive (aka reentrant) locks, otherwise - uses plain mutexes. This is not required for malloc proper, but may - be needed for layered allocators such as nedmalloc. - -LOCK_AT_FORK default: not defined - If defined nonzero, performs pthread_atfork upon initialization - to initialize child lock while holding parent lock. The implementation - assumes that pthread locks (not custom locks) are being used. In other - cases, you may need to customize the implementation. - -FOOTERS default: 0 - If true, provide extra checking and dispatching by placing - information in the footers of allocated chunks. This adds - space and time overhead. - -INSECURE default: 0 - If true, omit checks for usage errors and heap space overwrites. - -USE_DL_PREFIX default: NOT defined - Causes compiler to prefix all public routines with the string 'dl'. - This can be useful when you only want to use this malloc in one part - of a program, using your regular system malloc elsewhere. - -MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL default: NOT defined - If defined, compiles malloc_inspect_all and mspace_inspect_all, that - perform traversal of all heap space. Unless access to these - functions is otherwise restricted, you probably do not want to - include them in secure implementations. - -ABORT default: defined as abort() - Defines how to abort on failed checks. On most systems, a failed - check cannot die with an "assert" or even print an informative - message, because the underlying print routines in turn call malloc, - which will fail again. Generally, the best policy is to simply call - abort(). It's not very useful to do more than this because many - errors due to overwriting will show up as address faults (null, odd - addresses etc) rather than malloc-triggered checks, so will also - abort. Also, most compilers know that abort() does not return, so - can better optimize code conditionally calling it. - -PROCEED_ON_ERROR default: defined as 0 (false) - Controls whether detected bad addresses cause them to bypassed - rather than aborting. If set, detected bad arguments to free and - realloc are ignored. And all bookkeeping information is zeroed out - upon a detected overwrite of freed heap space, thus losing the - ability to ever return it from malloc again, but enabling the - application to proceed. If PROCEED_ON_ERROR is defined, the - static variable malloc_corruption_error_count is compiled in - and can be examined to see if errors have occurred. This option - generates slower code than the default abort policy. - -DEBUG default: NOT defined - The DEBUG setting is mainly intended for people trying to modify - this code or diagnose problems when porting to new platforms. - However, it may also be able to better isolate user errors than just - using runtime checks. The assertions in the check routines spell - out in more detail the assumptions and invariants underlying the - algorithms. The checking is fairly extensive, and will slow down - execution noticeably. Calling malloc_stats or mallinfo with DEBUG - set will attempt to check every non-mmapped allocated and free chunk - in the course of computing the summaries. - -ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE default: defined as 1 (true) - Debugging assertion failures can be nearly impossible if your - version of the assert macro causes malloc to be called, which will - lead to a cascade of further failures, blowing the runtime stack. - ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE cause assertions failures to call abort(), - which will usually make debugging easier. - -MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION default: sets errno to ENOMEM, or no-op on win32 - The action to take before "return 0" when malloc fails to be able to - return memory because there is none available. - -HAVE_MORECORE default: 1 (true) unless win32 or ONLY_MSPACES - True if this system supports sbrk or an emulation of it. - -MORECORE default: sbrk - The name of the sbrk-style system routine to call to obtain more - memory. See below for guidance on writing custom MORECORE - functions. The type of the argument to sbrk/MORECORE varies across - systems. It cannot be size_t, because it supports negative - arguments, so it is normally the signed type of the same width as - size_t (sometimes declared as "intptr_t"). It doesn't much matter - though. Internally, we only call it with arguments less than half - the max value of a size_t, which should work across all reasonable - possibilities, although sometimes generating compiler warnings. - -MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS default: 1 (true) if HAVE_MORECORE - If true, take advantage of fact that consecutive calls to MORECORE - with positive arguments always return contiguous increasing - addresses. This is true of unix sbrk. It does not hurt too much to - set it true anyway, since malloc copes with non-contiguities. - Setting it false when definitely non-contiguous saves time - and possibly wasted space it would take to discover this though. - -MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM default: NOT defined - True if MORECORE cannot release space back to the system when given - negative arguments. This is generally necessary only if you are - using a hand-crafted MORECORE function that cannot handle negative - arguments. - -NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL default: 0 - If non-zero, suppresses traversals of memory segments - returned by either MORECORE or CALL_MMAP. This disables - merging of segments that are contiguous, and selectively - releasing them to the OS if unused, but bounds execution times. - -HAVE_MMAP default: 1 (true) - True if this system supports mmap or an emulation of it. If so, and - HAVE_MORECORE is not true, MMAP is used for all system - allocation. If set and HAVE_MORECORE is true as well, MMAP is - primarily used to directly allocate very large blocks. It is also - used as a backup strategy in cases where MORECORE fails to provide - space from system. Note: A single call to MUNMAP is assumed to be - able to unmap memory that may have be allocated using multiple calls - to MMAP, so long as they are adjacent. - -HAVE_MREMAP default: 1 on linux, else 0 - If true realloc() uses mremap() to re-allocate large blocks and - extend or shrink allocation spaces. - -MMAP_CLEARS default: 1 except on WINCE. - True if mmap clears memory so calloc doesn't need to. This is true - for standard unix mmap using /dev/zero and on WIN32 except for WINCE. - -USE_BUILTIN_FFS default: 0 (i.e., not used) - Causes malloc to use the builtin ffs() function to compute indices. - Some compilers may recognize and intrinsify ffs to be faster than the - supplied C version. Also, the case of x86 using gcc is special-cased - to an asm instruction, so is already as fast as it can be, and so - this setting has no effect. Similarly for Win32 under recent MS compilers. - (On most x86s, the asm version is only slightly faster than the C version.) - -malloc_getpagesize default: derive from system includes, or 4096. - The system page size. To the extent possible, this malloc manages - memory from the system in page-size units. This may be (and - usually is) a function rather than a constant. This is ignored - if WIN32, where page size is determined using getSystemInfo during - initialization. - -USE_DEV_RANDOM default: 0 (i.e., not used) - Causes malloc to use /dev/random to initialize secure magic seed for - stamping footers. Otherwise, the current time is used. - -NO_MALLINFO default: 0 - If defined, don't compile "mallinfo". This can be a simple way - of dealing with mismatches between system declarations and - those in this file. - -MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE default: size_t - The type of the fields in the mallinfo struct. This was originally - defined as "int" in SVID etc, but is more usefully defined as - size_t. The value is used only if HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H is not set - -NO_MALLOC_STATS default: 0 - If defined, don't compile "malloc_stats". This avoids calls to - fprintf and bringing in stdio dependencies you might not want. - -REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES default: not defined - This should be set if a call to realloc with zero bytes should - be the same as a call to free. Some people think it should. Otherwise, - since this malloc returns a unique pointer for malloc(0), so does - realloc(p, 0). - -LACKS_UNISTD_H, LACKS_FCNTL_H, LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H, LACKS_SYS_MMAN_H -LACKS_STRINGS_H, LACKS_STRING_H, LACKS_SYS_TYPES_H, LACKS_ERRNO_H -LACKS_STDLIB_H LACKS_SCHED_H LACKS_TIME_H default: NOT defined unless on WIN32 - Define these if your system does not have these header files. - You might need to manually insert some of the declarations they provide. - -DEFAULT_GRANULARITY default: page size if MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS, - system_info.dwAllocationGranularity in WIN32, - otherwise 64K. - Also settable using mallopt(M_GRANULARITY, x) - The unit for allocating and deallocating memory from the system. On - most systems with contiguous MORECORE, there is no reason to - make this more than a page. However, systems with MMAP tend to - either require or encourage larger granularities. You can increase - this value to prevent system allocation functions to be called so - often, especially if they are slow. The value must be at least one - page and must be a power of two. Setting to 0 causes initialization - to either page size or win32 region size. (Note: In previous - versions of malloc, the equivalent of this option was called - "TOP_PAD") - -DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD default: 2MB - Also settable using mallopt(M_TRIM_THRESHOLD, x) - The maximum amount of unused top-most memory to keep before - releasing via malloc_trim in free(). Automatic trimming is mainly - useful in long-lived programs using contiguous MORECORE. Because - trimming via sbrk can be slow on some systems, and can sometimes be - wasteful (in cases where programs immediately afterward allocate - more large chunks) the value should be high enough so that your - overall system performance would improve by releasing this much - memory. As a rough guide, you might set to a value close to the - average size of a process (program) running on your system. - Releasing this much memory would allow such a process to run in - memory. Generally, it is worth tuning trim thresholds when a - program undergoes phases where several large chunks are allocated - and released in ways that can reuse each other's storage, perhaps - mixed with phases where there are no such chunks at all. The trim - value must be greater than page size to have any useful effect. To - disable trimming completely, you can set to MAX_SIZE_T. Note that the trick - some people use of mallocing a huge space and then freeing it at - program startup, in an attempt to reserve system memory, doesn't - have the intended effect under automatic trimming, since that memory - will immediately be returned to the system. - -DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD default: 256K - Also settable using mallopt(M_MMAP_THRESHOLD, x) - The request size threshold for using MMAP to directly service a - request. Requests of at least this size that cannot be allocated - using already-existing space will be serviced via mmap. (If enough - normal freed space already exists it is used instead.) Using mmap - segregates relatively large chunks of memory so that they can be - individually obtained and released from the host system. A request - serviced through mmap is never reused by any other request (at least - not directly; the system may just so happen to remap successive - requests to the same locations). Segregating space in this way has - the benefits that: Mmapped space can always be individually released - back to the system, which helps keep the system level memory demands - of a long-lived program low. Also, mapped memory doesn't become - `locked' between other chunks, as can happen with normally allocated - chunks, which means that even trimming via malloc_trim would not - release them. However, it has the disadvantage that the space - cannot be reclaimed, consolidated, and then used to service later - requests, as happens with normal chunks. The advantages of mmap - nearly always outweigh disadvantages for "large" chunks, but the - value of "large" may vary across systems. The default is an - empirically derived value that works well in most systems. You can - disable mmap by setting to MAX_SIZE_T. - -MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE default: 4095 unless not HAVE_MMAP - The number of consolidated frees between checks to release - unused segments when freeing. When using non-contiguous segments, - especially with multiple mspaces, checking only for topmost space - doesn't always suffice to trigger trimming. To compensate for this, - free() will, with a period of MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE (or the - current number of segments, if greater) try to release unused - segments to the OS when freeing chunks that result in - consolidation. The best value for this parameter is a compromise - between slowing down frees with relatively costly checks that - rarely trigger versus holding on to unused memory. To effectively - disable, set to MAX_SIZE_T. This may lead to a very slight speed - improvement at the expense of carrying around more memory. -*/ - -/* Version identifier to allow people to support multiple versions */ -#ifndef DLMALLOC_VERSION -#define DLMALLOC_VERSION 20806 -#endif /* DLMALLOC_VERSION */ - -#ifndef DLMALLOC_EXPORT -#define DLMALLOC_EXPORT extern -#endif - -#ifndef WIN32 -#ifdef _WIN32 -#define WIN32 1 -#endif /* _WIN32 */ -#ifdef _WIN32_WCE -#define LACKS_FCNTL_H -#define WIN32 1 -#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */ -#endif /* WIN32 */ -#ifdef WIN32 -#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -#include -#include -#define HAVE_MMAP 0 -#define HAVE_MORECORE 0 -#define LACKS_UNISTD_H -#define LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H -#define LACKS_SYS_MMAN_H -#define LACKS_STRING_H -#define LACKS_STRINGS_H -#define LACKS_SYS_TYPES_H -#define LACKS_ERRNO_H -#define LACKS_SCHED_H -#ifndef MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION -#define MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION -#endif /* MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION */ -#ifndef MMAP_CLEARS -#ifdef _WIN32_WCE /* WINCE reportedly does not clear */ -#define MMAP_CLEARS 0 -#else -#define MMAP_CLEARS 1 -#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */ -#endif /*MMAP_CLEARS */ -#endif /* WIN32 */ - -#if defined(DARWIN) || defined(_DARWIN) -/* Mac OSX docs advise not to use sbrk; it seems better to use mmap */ -#ifndef HAVE_MORECORE -#define HAVE_MORECORE 0 -#define HAVE_MMAP 1 -/* OSX allocators provide 16 byte alignment */ -#ifndef MALLOC_ALIGNMENT -#define MALLOC_ALIGNMENT ((size_t)16U) -#endif -#endif /* HAVE_MORECORE */ -#endif /* DARWIN */ - -#ifndef LACKS_SYS_TYPES_H -#include /* For size_t */ -#endif /* LACKS_SYS_TYPES_H */ - -/* The maximum possible size_t value has all bits set */ -#define MAX_SIZE_T (~(size_t)0) - -#ifndef USE_LOCKS /* ensure true if spin or recursive locks set */ -#define USE_LOCKS ((defined(USE_SPIN_LOCKS) && USE_SPIN_LOCKS != 0) || \ - (defined(USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS) && USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS != 0)) -#endif /* USE_LOCKS */ - -#if USE_LOCKS /* Spin locks for gcc >= 4.1, older gcc on x86, MSC >= 1310 */ -#if ((defined(__GNUC__) && \ - ((__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)) || \ - defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))) || \ - (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1310)) -#ifndef USE_SPIN_LOCKS -#define USE_SPIN_LOCKS 1 -#endif /* USE_SPIN_LOCKS */ -#elif USE_SPIN_LOCKS -#error "USE_SPIN_LOCKS defined without implementation" -#endif /* ... locks available... */ -#elif !defined(USE_SPIN_LOCKS) -#define USE_SPIN_LOCKS 0 -#endif /* USE_LOCKS */ - -#ifndef ONLY_MSPACES -#define ONLY_MSPACES 0 -#endif /* ONLY_MSPACES */ -#ifndef MSPACES -#if ONLY_MSPACES -#define MSPACES 1 -#else /* ONLY_MSPACES */ -#define MSPACES 0 -#endif /* ONLY_MSPACES */ -#endif /* MSPACES */ -#ifndef MALLOC_ALIGNMENT -#define MALLOC_ALIGNMENT ((size_t)(2 * sizeof(void *))) -#endif /* MALLOC_ALIGNMENT */ -#ifndef FOOTERS -#define FOOTERS 0 -#endif /* FOOTERS */ -#ifndef ABORT -#define ABORT abort() -#endif /* ABORT */ -#ifndef ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE -#define ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE 1 -#endif /* ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE */ -#ifndef PROCEED_ON_ERROR -#define PROCEED_ON_ERROR 0 -#endif /* PROCEED_ON_ERROR */ - -#ifndef INSECURE -#define INSECURE 0 -#endif /* INSECURE */ -#ifndef MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL -#define MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL 0 -#endif /* MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL */ -#ifndef HAVE_MMAP -#define HAVE_MMAP 0 -#endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ -#ifndef MMAP_CLEARS -#define MMAP_CLEARS 1 -#endif /* MMAP_CLEARS */ -#ifndef HAVE_MREMAP -#ifdef linux -#define HAVE_MREMAP 1 -#define _GNU_SOURCE /* Turns on mremap() definition */ -#else /* linux */ -#define HAVE_MREMAP 0 -#endif /* linux */ -#endif /* HAVE_MREMAP */ -#ifndef MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION -#define MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION errno = ENOMEM; -#endif /* MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION */ -#ifndef HAVE_MORECORE -#if ONLY_MSPACES -#define HAVE_MORECORE 0 -#else /* ONLY_MSPACES */ -#define HAVE_MORECORE 1 -#endif /* ONLY_MSPACES */ -#endif /* HAVE_MORECORE */ -#if !HAVE_MORECORE -#define MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS 0 -#else /* !HAVE_MORECORE */ -#define MORECORE_DEFAULT sbrk -#ifndef MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS -#define MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS 1 -#endif /* MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS */ -#endif /* HAVE_MORECORE */ -#ifndef DEFAULT_GRANULARITY -#if (MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS || defined(WIN32)) -#define DEFAULT_GRANULARITY (0) /* 0 means to compute in init_mparams */ -#else /* MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS */ -#define DEFAULT_GRANULARITY ((size_t)64U * (size_t)1024U) -#endif /* MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS */ -#endif /* DEFAULT_GRANULARITY */ -#ifndef DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD -#ifndef MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM -#define DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD ((size_t)2U * (size_t)1024U * (size_t)1024U) -#else /* MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM */ -#define DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD MAX_SIZE_T -#endif /* MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM */ -#endif /* DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD */ -#ifndef DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD -#if HAVE_MMAP -#define DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD ((size_t)256U * (size_t)1024U) -#else /* HAVE_MMAP */ -#define DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD MAX_SIZE_T -#endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ -#endif /* DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD */ -#ifndef MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE -#if HAVE_MMAP -#define MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE 4095 -#else -#define MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE MAX_SIZE_T -#endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ -#endif /* MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE */ -#ifndef USE_BUILTIN_FFS -#define USE_BUILTIN_FFS 0 -#endif /* USE_BUILTIN_FFS */ -#ifndef USE_DEV_RANDOM -#define USE_DEV_RANDOM 0 -#endif /* USE_DEV_RANDOM */ -#ifndef NO_MALLINFO -#define NO_MALLINFO 0 -#endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ -#ifndef MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE -#define MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE size_t -#endif /* MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE */ -#ifndef NO_MALLOC_STATS -#define NO_MALLOC_STATS 0 -#endif /* NO_MALLOC_STATS */ -#ifndef NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL -#define NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL 0 -#endif /* NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL */ - -/* - mallopt tuning options. SVID/XPG defines four standard parameter - numbers for mallopt, normally defined in malloc.h. None of these - are used in this malloc, so setting them has no effect. But this - malloc does support the following options. -*/ - -#define M_TRIM_THRESHOLD (-1) -#define M_GRANULARITY (-2) -#define M_MMAP_THRESHOLD (-3) - -/* ------------------------ Mallinfo declarations ------------------------ */ - -#if !NO_MALLINFO -/* - This version of malloc supports the standard SVID/XPG mallinfo - routine that returns a struct containing usage properties and - statistics. It should work on any system that has a - /usr/include/malloc.h defining struct mallinfo. The main - declaration needed is the mallinfo struct that is returned (by-copy) - by mallinfo(). The malloinfo struct contains a bunch of fields that - are not even meaningful in this version of malloc. These fields are - are instead filled by mallinfo() with other numbers that might be of - interest. - - HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H should be set if you have a - /usr/include/malloc.h file that includes a declaration of struct - mallinfo. If so, it is included; else a compliant version is - declared below. These must be precisely the same for mallinfo() to - work. The original SVID version of this struct, defined on most - systems with mallinfo, declares all fields as ints. But some others - define as unsigned long. If your system defines the fields using a - type of different width than listed here, you MUST #include your - system version and #define HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H. -*/ - -/* #define HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H */ - -#ifdef HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H -#include "/usr/include/malloc.h" -#else /* HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H */ -#ifndef STRUCT_MALLINFO_DECLARED -/* HP-UX (and others?) redefines mallinfo unless _STRUCT_MALLINFO is defined */ -#define _STRUCT_MALLINFO -#define STRUCT_MALLINFO_DECLARED 1 -struct mallinfo { - MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE arena; /* non-mmapped space allocated from system */ - MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE ordblks; /* number of free chunks */ - MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE smblks; /* always 0 */ - MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE hblks; /* always 0 */ - MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE hblkhd; /* space in mmapped regions */ - MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE usmblks; /* maximum total allocated space */ - MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE fsmblks; /* always 0 */ - MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE uordblks; /* total allocated space */ - MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE fordblks; /* total free space */ - MALLINFO_FIELD_TYPE keepcost; /* releasable (via malloc_trim) space */ -}; -#endif /* STRUCT_MALLINFO_DECLARED */ -#endif /* HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H */ -#endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ - -/* - Try to persuade compilers to inline. The most critical functions for - inlining are defined as macros, so these aren't used for them. -*/ - -#ifndef FORCEINLINE - #if defined(__GNUC__) -#define FORCEINLINE __inline __attribute__ ((always_inline)) - #elif defined(_MSC_VER) - #define FORCEINLINE __forceinline - #endif -#endif -#ifndef NOINLINE - #if defined(__GNUC__) - #define NOINLINE __attribute__ ((noinline)) - #elif defined(_MSC_VER) - #define NOINLINE __declspec(noinline) - #else - #define NOINLINE - #endif -#endif - -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#ifndef FORCEINLINE - #define FORCEINLINE inline -#endif -#endif /* __cplusplus */ -#ifndef FORCEINLINE - #define FORCEINLINE -#endif - -#if !ONLY_MSPACES - -/* ------------------- Declarations of public routines ------------------- */ - -#ifndef USE_DL_PREFIX -#define dlcalloc calloc -#define dlfree free -#define dlmalloc malloc -#define dlmemalign memalign -#define dlposix_memalign posix_memalign -#define dlrealloc realloc -#define dlrealloc_in_place realloc_in_place -#define dlvalloc valloc -#define dlpvalloc pvalloc -#define dlmallinfo mallinfo -#define dlmallopt mallopt -#define dlmalloc_trim malloc_trim -#define dlmalloc_stats malloc_stats -#define dlmalloc_usable_size malloc_usable_size -#define dlmalloc_footprint malloc_footprint -#define dlmalloc_max_footprint malloc_max_footprint -#define dlmalloc_footprint_limit malloc_footprint_limit -#define dlmalloc_set_footprint_limit malloc_set_footprint_limit -#define dlmalloc_inspect_all malloc_inspect_all -#define dlindependent_calloc independent_calloc -#define dlindependent_comalloc independent_comalloc -#define dlbulk_free bulk_free -#endif /* USE_DL_PREFIX */ - -/* - malloc(size_t n) - Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of at least n bytes, or - null if no space is available, in which case errno is set to ENOMEM - on ANSI C systems. - - If n is zero, malloc returns a minimum-sized chunk. (The minimum - size is 16 bytes on most 32bit systems, and 32 bytes on 64bit - systems.) Note that size_t is an unsigned type, so calls with - arguments that would be negative if signed are interpreted as - requests for huge amounts of space, which will often fail. The - maximum supported value of n differs across systems, but is in all - cases less than the maximum representable value of a size_t. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void* dlmalloc(size_t); - -/* - free(void* p) - Releases the chunk of memory pointed to by p, that had been previously - allocated using malloc or a related routine such as realloc. - It has no effect if p is null. If p was not malloced or already - freed, free(p) will by default cause the current program to abort. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void dlfree(void*); - -/* - calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size); - Returns a pointer to n_elements * element_size bytes, with all locations - set to zero. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void* dlcalloc(size_t, size_t); - -/* - realloc(void* p, size_t n) - Returns a pointer to a chunk of size n that contains the same data - as does chunk p up to the minimum of (n, p's size) bytes, or null - if no space is available. - - The returned pointer may or may not be the same as p. The algorithm - prefers extending p in most cases when possible, otherwise it - employs the equivalent of a malloc-copy-free sequence. - - If p is null, realloc is equivalent to malloc. - - If space is not available, realloc returns null, errno is set (if on - ANSI) and p is NOT freed. - - if n is for fewer bytes than already held by p, the newly unused - space is lopped off and freed if possible. realloc with a size - argument of zero (re)allocates a minimum-sized chunk. - - The old unix realloc convention of allowing the last-free'd chunk - to be used as an argument to realloc is not supported. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void* dlrealloc(void*, size_t); - -/* - realloc_in_place(void* p, size_t n) - Resizes the space allocated for p to size n, only if this can be - done without moving p (i.e., only if there is adjacent space - available if n is greater than p's current allocated size, or n is - less than or equal to p's size). This may be used instead of plain - realloc if an alternative allocation strategy is needed upon failure - to expand space; for example, reallocation of a buffer that must be - memory-aligned or cleared. You can use realloc_in_place to trigger - these alternatives only when needed. - - Returns p if successful; otherwise null. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void* dlrealloc_in_place(void*, size_t); - -/* - memalign(size_t alignment, size_t n); - Returns a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of n bytes, aligned - in accord with the alignment argument. - - The alignment argument should be a power of two. If the argument is - not a power of two, the nearest greater power is used. - 8-byte alignment is guaranteed by normal malloc calls, so don't - bother calling memalign with an argument of 8 or less. - - Overreliance on memalign is a sure way to fragment space. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void* dlmemalign(size_t, size_t); - -/* - int posix_memalign(void** pp, size_t alignment, size_t n); - Allocates a chunk of n bytes, aligned in accord with the alignment - argument. Differs from memalign only in that it (1) assigns the - allocated memory to *pp rather than returning it, (2) fails and - returns EINVAL if the alignment is not a power of two (3) fails and - returns ENOMEM if memory cannot be allocated. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT int dlposix_memalign(void**, size_t, size_t); - -/* - valloc(size_t n); - Equivalent to memalign(pagesize, n), where pagesize is the page - size of the system. If the pagesize is unknown, 4096 is used. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void* dlvalloc(size_t); - -/* - mallopt(int parameter_number, int parameter_value) - Sets tunable parameters The format is to provide a - (parameter-number, parameter-value) pair. mallopt then sets the - corresponding parameter to the argument value if it can (i.e., so - long as the value is meaningful), and returns 1 if successful else - 0. To workaround the fact that mallopt is specified to use int, - not size_t parameters, the value -1 is specially treated as the - maximum unsigned size_t value. - - SVID/XPG/ANSI defines four standard param numbers for mallopt, - normally defined in malloc.h. None of these are use in this malloc, - so setting them has no effect. But this malloc also supports other - options in mallopt. See below for details. Briefly, supported - parameters are as follows (listed defaults are for "typical" - configurations). - - Symbol param # default allowed param values - M_TRIM_THRESHOLD -1 2*1024*1024 any (-1 disables) - M_GRANULARITY -2 page size any power of 2 >= page size - M_MMAP_THRESHOLD -3 256*1024 any (or 0 if no MMAP support) -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT int dlmallopt(int, int); - -/* - malloc_footprint(); - Returns the number of bytes obtained from the system. The total - number of bytes allocated by malloc, realloc etc., is less than this - value. Unlike mallinfo, this function returns only a precomputed - result, so can be called frequently to monitor memory consumption. - Even if locks are otherwise defined, this function does not use them, - so results might not be up to date. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT size_t dlmalloc_footprint(void); - -/* - malloc_max_footprint(); - Returns the maximum number of bytes obtained from the system. This - value will be greater than current footprint if deallocated space - has been reclaimed by the system. The peak number of bytes allocated - by malloc, realloc etc., is less than this value. Unlike mallinfo, - this function returns only a precomputed result, so can be called - frequently to monitor memory consumption. Even if locks are - otherwise defined, this function does not use them, so results might - not be up to date. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT size_t dlmalloc_max_footprint(void); - -/* - malloc_footprint_limit(); - Returns the number of bytes that the heap is allowed to obtain from - the system, returning the last value returned by - malloc_set_footprint_limit, or the maximum size_t value if - never set. The returned value reflects a permission. There is no - guarantee that this number of bytes can actually be obtained from - the system. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT size_t dlmalloc_footprint_limit(); - -/* - malloc_set_footprint_limit(); - Sets the maximum number of bytes to obtain from the system, causing - failure returns from malloc and related functions upon attempts to - exceed this value. The argument value may be subject to page - rounding to an enforceable limit; this actual value is returned. - Using an argument of the maximum possible size_t effectively - disables checks. If the argument is less than or equal to the - current malloc_footprint, then all future allocations that require - additional system memory will fail. However, invocation cannot - retroactively deallocate existing used memory. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT size_t dlmalloc_set_footprint_limit(size_t bytes); - -#if MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL -/* - malloc_inspect_all(void(*handler)(void *start, - void *end, - size_t used_bytes, - void* callback_arg), - void* arg); - Traverses the heap and calls the given handler for each managed - region, skipping all bytes that are (or may be) used for bookkeeping - purposes. Traversal does not include include chunks that have been - directly memory mapped. Each reported region begins at the start - address, and continues up to but not including the end address. The - first used_bytes of the region contain allocated data. If - used_bytes is zero, the region is unallocated. The handler is - invoked with the given callback argument. If locks are defined, they - are held during the entire traversal. It is a bad idea to invoke - other malloc functions from within the handler. - - For example, to count the number of in-use chunks with size greater - than 1000, you could write: - static int count = 0; - void count_chunks(void* start, void* end, size_t used, void* arg) { - if (used >= 1000) ++count; - } - then: - malloc_inspect_all(count_chunks, NULL); - - malloc_inspect_all is compiled only if MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL is defined. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void dlmalloc_inspect_all(void(*handler)(void*, void *, size_t, void*), - void* arg); - -#endif /* MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL */ - -#if !NO_MALLINFO -/* - mallinfo() - Returns (by copy) a struct containing various summary statistics: - - arena: current total non-mmapped bytes allocated from system - ordblks: the number of free chunks - smblks: always zero. - hblks: current number of mmapped regions - hblkhd: total bytes held in mmapped regions - usmblks: the maximum total allocated space. This will be greater - than current total if trimming has occurred. - fsmblks: always zero - uordblks: current total allocated space (normal or mmapped) - fordblks: total free space - keepcost: the maximum number of bytes that could ideally be released - back to system via malloc_trim. ("ideally" means that - it ignores page restrictions etc.) - - Because these fields are ints, but internal bookkeeping may - be kept as longs, the reported values may wrap around zero and - thus be inaccurate. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT struct mallinfo dlmallinfo(void); -#endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ - -/* - independent_calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t element_size, void* chunks[]); - - independent_calloc is similar to calloc, but instead of returning a - single cleared space, it returns an array of pointers to n_elements - independent elements that can hold contents of size elem_size, each - of which starts out cleared, and can be independently freed, - realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to be adjacently - allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with multiple callocs or - mallocs), which may also improve cache locality in some - applications. - - The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null, which is - probably the most typical usage). If it is null, the returned array - is itself dynamically allocated and should also be freed when it is - no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array must be of at least - n_elements in length. It is filled in with the pointers to the - chunks. - - In either case, independent_calloc returns this pointer array, or - null if the allocation failed. If n_elements is zero and "chunks" - is null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements - (which should be freed if not wanted). - - Each element must be freed when it is no longer needed. This can be - done all at once using bulk_free. - - independent_calloc simplifies and speeds up implementations of many - kinds of pools. It may also be useful when constructing large data - structures that initially have a fixed number of fixed-sized nodes, - but the number is not known at compile time, and some of the nodes - may later need to be freed. For example: - - struct Node { int item; struct Node* next; }; - - struct Node* build_list() { - struct Node** pool; - int n = read_number_of_nodes_needed(); - if (n <= 0) return 0; - pool = (struct Node**)(independent_calloc(n, sizeof(struct Node), 0); - if (pool == 0) die(); - // organize into a linked list... - struct Node* first = pool[0]; - for (i = 0; i < n-1; ++i) - pool[i]->next = pool[i+1]; - free(pool); // Can now free the array (or not, if it is needed later) - return first; - } -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void** dlindependent_calloc(size_t, size_t, void**); - -/* - independent_comalloc(size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], void* chunks[]); - - independent_comalloc allocates, all at once, a set of n_elements - chunks with sizes indicated in the "sizes" array. It returns - an array of pointers to these elements, each of which can be - independently freed, realloc'ed etc. The elements are guaranteed to - be adjacently allocated (this is not guaranteed to occur with - multiple callocs or mallocs), which may also improve cache locality - in some applications. - - The "chunks" argument is optional (i.e., may be null). If it is null - the returned array is itself dynamically allocated and should also - be freed when it is no longer needed. Otherwise, the chunks array - must be of at least n_elements in length. It is filled in with the - pointers to the chunks. - - In either case, independent_comalloc returns this pointer array, or - null if the allocation failed. If n_elements is zero and chunks is - null, it returns a chunk representing an array with zero elements - (which should be freed if not wanted). - - Each element must be freed when it is no longer needed. This can be - done all at once using bulk_free. - - independent_comallac differs from independent_calloc in that each - element may have a different size, and also that it does not - automatically clear elements. - - independent_comalloc can be used to speed up allocation in cases - where several structs or objects must always be allocated at the - same time. For example: - - struct Head { ... } - struct Foot { ... } - - void send_message(char* msg) { - int msglen = strlen(msg); - size_t sizes[3] = { sizeof(struct Head), msglen, sizeof(struct Foot) }; - void* chunks[3]; - if (independent_comalloc(3, sizes, chunks) == 0) - die(); - struct Head* head = (struct Head*)(chunks[0]); - char* body = (char*)(chunks[1]); - struct Foot* foot = (struct Foot*)(chunks[2]); - // ... - } - - In general though, independent_comalloc is worth using only for - larger values of n_elements. For small values, you probably won't - detect enough difference from series of malloc calls to bother. - - Overuse of independent_comalloc can increase overall memory usage, - since it cannot reuse existing noncontiguous small chunks that - might be available for some of the elements. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void** dlindependent_comalloc(size_t, size_t*, void**); - -/* - bulk_free(void* array[], size_t n_elements) - Frees and clears (sets to null) each non-null pointer in the given - array. This is likely to be faster than freeing them one-by-one. - If footers are used, pointers that have been allocated in different - mspaces are not freed or cleared, and the count of all such pointers - is returned. For large arrays of pointers with poor locality, it - may be worthwhile to sort this array before calling bulk_free. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT size_t dlbulk_free(void**, size_t n_elements); - -/* - pvalloc(size_t n); - Equivalent to valloc(minimum-page-that-holds(n)), that is, - round up n to nearest pagesize. - */ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void* dlpvalloc(size_t); - -/* - malloc_trim(size_t pad); - - If possible, gives memory back to the system (via negative arguments - to sbrk) if there is unused memory at the `high' end of the malloc - pool or in unused MMAP segments. You can call this after freeing - large blocks of memory to potentially reduce the system-level memory - requirements of a program. However, it cannot guarantee to reduce - memory. Under some allocation patterns, some large free blocks of - memory will be locked between two used chunks, so they cannot be - given back to the system. - - The `pad' argument to malloc_trim represents the amount of free - trailing space to leave untrimmed. If this argument is zero, only - the minimum amount of memory to maintain internal data structures - will be left. Non-zero arguments can be supplied to maintain enough - trailing space to service future expected allocations without having - to re-obtain memory from the system. - - Malloc_trim returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT int dlmalloc_trim(size_t); - -/* - malloc_stats(); - Prints on stderr the amount of space obtained from the system (both - via sbrk and mmap), the maximum amount (which may be more than - current if malloc_trim and/or munmap got called), and the current - number of bytes allocated via malloc (or realloc, etc) but not yet - freed. Note that this is the number of bytes allocated, not the - number requested. It will be larger than the number requested - because of alignment and bookkeeping overhead. Because it includes - alignment wastage as being in use, this figure may be greater than - zero even when no user-level chunks are allocated. - - The reported current and maximum system memory can be inaccurate if - a program makes other calls to system memory allocation functions - (normally sbrk) outside of malloc. - - malloc_stats prints only the most commonly interesting statistics. - More information can be obtained by calling mallinfo. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void dlmalloc_stats(void); - -/* - malloc_usable_size(void* p); - - Returns the number of bytes you can actually use in - an allocated chunk, which may be more than you requested (although - often not) due to alignment and minimum size constraints. - You can use this many bytes without worrying about - overwriting other allocated objects. This is not a particularly great - programming practice. malloc_usable_size can be more useful in - debugging and assertions, for example: - - p = malloc(n); - assert(malloc_usable_size(p) >= 256); -*/ -size_t dlmalloc_usable_size(void*); - -#endif /* ONLY_MSPACES */ - -#if MSPACES - -/* - mspace is an opaque type representing an independent - region of space that supports mspace_malloc, etc. -*/ -typedef void* mspace; - -/* - create_mspace creates and returns a new independent space with the - given initial capacity, or, if 0, the default granularity size. It - returns null if there is no system memory available to create the - space. If argument locked is non-zero, the space uses a separate - lock to control access. The capacity of the space will grow - dynamically as needed to service mspace_malloc requests. You can - control the sizes of incremental increases of this space by - compiling with a different DEFAULT_GRANULARITY or dynamically - setting with mallopt(M_GRANULARITY, value). -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT mspace create_mspace(size_t capacity, int locked); - -/* - destroy_mspace destroys the given space, and attempts to return all - of its memory back to the system, returning the total number of - bytes freed. After destruction, the results of access to all memory - used by the space become undefined. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT size_t destroy_mspace(mspace msp); - -/* - create_mspace_with_base uses the memory supplied as the initial base - of a new mspace. Part (less than 128*sizeof(size_t) bytes) of this - space is used for bookkeeping, so the capacity must be at least this - large. (Otherwise 0 is returned.) When this initial space is - exhausted, additional memory will be obtained from the system. - Destroying this space will deallocate all additionally allocated - space (if possible) but not the initial base. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT mspace create_mspace_with_base(void* base, size_t capacity, int locked); - -/* - mspace_track_large_chunks controls whether requests for large chunks - are allocated in their own untracked mmapped regions, separate from - others in this mspace. By default large chunks are not tracked, - which reduces fragmentation. However, such chunks are not - necessarily released to the system upon destroy_mspace. Enabling - tracking by setting to true may increase fragmentation, but avoids - leakage when relying on destroy_mspace to release all memory - allocated using this space. The function returns the previous - setting. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT int mspace_track_large_chunks(mspace msp, int enable); - - -/* - mspace_malloc behaves as malloc, but operates within - the given space. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void* mspace_malloc(mspace msp, size_t bytes); - -/* - mspace_free behaves as free, but operates within - the given space. - - If compiled with FOOTERS==1, mspace_free is not actually needed. - free may be called instead of mspace_free because freed chunks from - any space are handled by their originating spaces. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void mspace_free(mspace msp, void* mem); - -/* - mspace_realloc behaves as realloc, but operates within - the given space. - - If compiled with FOOTERS==1, mspace_realloc is not actually - needed. realloc may be called instead of mspace_realloc because - realloced chunks from any space are handled by their originating - spaces. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void* mspace_realloc(mspace msp, void* mem, size_t newsize); - -/* - mspace_calloc behaves as calloc, but operates within - the given space. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void* mspace_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size); - -/* - mspace_memalign behaves as memalign, but operates within - the given space. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void* mspace_memalign(mspace msp, size_t alignment, size_t bytes); - -/* - mspace_independent_calloc behaves as independent_calloc, but - operates within the given space. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void** mspace_independent_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, - size_t elem_size, void* chunks[]); - -/* - mspace_independent_comalloc behaves as independent_comalloc, but - operates within the given space. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void** mspace_independent_comalloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, - size_t sizes[], void* chunks[]); - -/* - mspace_footprint() returns the number of bytes obtained from the - system for this space. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT size_t mspace_footprint(mspace msp); - -/* - mspace_max_footprint() returns the peak number of bytes obtained from the - system for this space. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT size_t mspace_max_footprint(mspace msp); - - -#if !NO_MALLINFO -/* - mspace_mallinfo behaves as mallinfo, but reports properties of - the given space. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT struct mallinfo mspace_mallinfo(mspace msp); -#endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ - -/* - malloc_usable_size(void* p) behaves the same as malloc_usable_size; -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT size_t mspace_usable_size(const void* mem); - -/* - mspace_malloc_stats behaves as malloc_stats, but reports - properties of the given space. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT void mspace_malloc_stats(mspace msp); - -/* - mspace_trim behaves as malloc_trim, but - operates within the given space. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT int mspace_trim(mspace msp, size_t pad); - -/* - An alias for mallopt. -*/ -DLMALLOC_EXPORT int mspace_mallopt(int, int); - -#endif /* MSPACES */ - -#ifdef __cplusplus -} /* end of extern "C" */ -#endif /* __cplusplus */ - -/* - ======================================================================== - To make a fully customizable malloc.h header file, cut everything - above this line, put into file malloc.h, edit to suit, and #include it - on the next line, as well as in programs that use this malloc. - ======================================================================== -*/ - -/* #include "malloc.h" */ - -/*------------------------------ internal #includes ---------------------- */ - -#ifdef _MSC_VER -#pragma warning( disable : 4146 ) /* no "unsigned" warnings */ -#endif /* _MSC_VER */ -#if !NO_MALLOC_STATS -#include /* for printing in malloc_stats */ -#endif /* NO_MALLOC_STATS */ -#ifndef LACKS_ERRNO_H -#include /* for MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION */ -#endif /* LACKS_ERRNO_H */ -#ifdef DEBUG -#if ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE -#undef assert -#define assert(x) if(!(x)) ABORT -#else /* ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE */ -#include -#endif /* ABORT_ON_ASSERT_FAILURE */ -#else /* DEBUG */ -#ifndef assert -#define assert(x) -#endif -#define DEBUG 0 -#endif /* DEBUG */ -#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(LACKS_TIME_H) -#include /* for magic initialization */ -#endif /* WIN32 */ -#ifndef LACKS_STDLIB_H -#include /* for abort() */ -#endif /* LACKS_STDLIB_H */ -#ifndef LACKS_STRING_H -#include /* for memset etc */ -#endif /* LACKS_STRING_H */ -#if USE_BUILTIN_FFS -#ifndef LACKS_STRINGS_H -#include /* for ffs */ -#endif /* LACKS_STRINGS_H */ -#endif /* USE_BUILTIN_FFS */ -#if HAVE_MMAP -#ifndef LACKS_SYS_MMAN_H -/* On some versions of linux, mremap decl in mman.h needs __USE_GNU set */ -#if (defined(linux) && !defined(__USE_GNU)) -#define __USE_GNU 1 -#include /* for mmap */ -#undef __USE_GNU -#else -#include /* for mmap */ -#endif /* linux */ -#endif /* LACKS_SYS_MMAN_H */ -#ifndef LACKS_FCNTL_H -#include -#endif /* LACKS_FCNTL_H */ -#endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ -#ifndef LACKS_UNISTD_H -#include /* for sbrk, sysconf */ -#else /* LACKS_UNISTD_H */ -#if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) -extern void* sbrk(ptrdiff_t); -#endif /* FreeBSD etc */ -#endif /* LACKS_UNISTD_H */ - -/* Declarations for locking */ -#if USE_LOCKS -#ifndef WIN32 -#if defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun) /* solaris */ -#include -#elif !defined(LACKS_SCHED_H) -#include -#endif /* solaris or LACKS_SCHED_H */ -#if (defined(USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS) && USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS != 0) || !USE_SPIN_LOCKS -#include -#endif /* USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS ... */ -#elif defined(_MSC_VER) -#ifndef _M_AMD64 -/* These are already defined on AMD64 builds */ -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif /* __cplusplus */ -LONG __cdecl _InterlockedCompareExchange(LONG volatile *Dest, LONG Exchange, LONG Comp); -LONG __cdecl _InterlockedExchange(LONG volatile *Target, LONG Value); -#ifdef __cplusplus -} -#endif /* __cplusplus */ -#endif /* _M_AMD64 */ -#pragma intrinsic (_InterlockedCompareExchange) -#pragma intrinsic (_InterlockedExchange) -#define interlockedcompareexchange _InterlockedCompareExchange -#define interlockedexchange _InterlockedExchange -#elif defined(WIN32) && defined(__GNUC__) -#define interlockedcompareexchange(a, b, c) __sync_val_compare_and_swap(a, c, b) -#define interlockedexchange __sync_lock_test_and_set -#endif /* Win32 */ -#else /* USE_LOCKS */ -#endif /* USE_LOCKS */ - -#ifndef LOCK_AT_FORK -#define LOCK_AT_FORK 0 -#endif - -/* Declarations for bit scanning on win32 */ -#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300 -#ifndef BitScanForward /* Try to avoid pulling in WinNT.h */ -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif /* __cplusplus */ -unsigned char _BitScanForward(unsigned long *index, unsigned long mask); -unsigned char _BitScanReverse(unsigned long *index, unsigned long mask); -#ifdef __cplusplus -} -#endif /* __cplusplus */ - -#define BitScanForward _BitScanForward -#define BitScanReverse _BitScanReverse -#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward) -#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse) -#endif /* BitScanForward */ -#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300 */ - -#if 0 -#ifndef WIN32 -#ifndef malloc_getpagesize -# ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE /* some SVR4 systems omit an underscore */ -# ifndef _SC_PAGE_SIZE -# define _SC_PAGE_SIZE _SC_PAGESIZE -# endif -# endif -# ifdef _SC_PAGE_SIZE -# define malloc_getpagesize sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) -# else -# if defined(BSD) || defined(DGUX) || defined(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE) - extern size_t getpagesize(); -# define malloc_getpagesize getpagesize() -# else -# ifdef WIN32 /* use supplied emulation of getpagesize */ -# define malloc_getpagesize getpagesize() -# else -# ifndef LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H -# include -# endif -# ifdef EXEC_PAGESIZE -# define malloc_getpagesize EXEC_PAGESIZE -# else -# ifdef NBPG -# ifndef CLSIZE -# define malloc_getpagesize NBPG -# else -# define malloc_getpagesize (NBPG * CLSIZE) -# endif -# else -# ifdef NBPC -# define malloc_getpagesize NBPC -# else -# ifdef PAGESIZE -# define malloc_getpagesize PAGESIZE -# else /* just guess */ -# define malloc_getpagesize ((size_t)4096U) -# endif -# endif -# endif -# endif -# endif -# endif -# endif -#endif -#endif -#endif - -#define malloc_getpagesize 4096 - -/* ------------------- size_t and alignment properties -------------------- */ - -/* The byte and bit size of a size_t */ -#define SIZE_T_SIZE (sizeof(size_t)) -#define SIZE_T_BITSIZE (sizeof(size_t) << 3) - -/* Some constants coerced to size_t */ -/* Annoying but necessary to avoid errors on some platforms */ -#define SIZE_T_ZERO ((size_t)0) -#define SIZE_T_ONE ((size_t)1) -#define SIZE_T_TWO ((size_t)2) -#define SIZE_T_FOUR ((size_t)4) -#define TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES (SIZE_T_SIZE<<1) -#define FOUR_SIZE_T_SIZES (SIZE_T_SIZE<<2) -#define SIX_SIZE_T_SIZES (FOUR_SIZE_T_SIZES+TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES) -#define HALF_MAX_SIZE_T (MAX_SIZE_T / 2U) - -/* The bit mask value corresponding to MALLOC_ALIGNMENT */ -#define CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - SIZE_T_ONE) - -/* True if address a has acceptable alignment */ -#define is_aligned(A) (((size_t)((A)) & (CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK)) == 0) - -/* the number of bytes to offset an address to align it */ -#define align_offset(A)\ - ((((size_t)(A) & CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) == 0)? 0 :\ - ((MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - ((size_t)(A) & CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK)) & CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK)) - -/* -------------------------- MMAP preliminaries ------------------------- */ - -/* - If HAVE_MORECORE or HAVE_MMAP are false, we just define calls and - checks to fail so compiler optimizer can delete code rather than - using so many "#if"s. -*/ - - -/* MORECORE and MMAP must return MFAIL on failure */ -#define MFAIL ((void*)(MAX_SIZE_T)) -#define CMFAIL ((char*)(MFAIL)) /* defined for convenience */ - -#if HAVE_MMAP - -#ifndef WIN32 -#define MUNMAP_DEFAULT(a, s) munmap((a), (s)) -#define MMAP_PROT (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) -#if !defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS) && defined(MAP_ANON) -#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON -#endif /* MAP_ANON */ -#ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS -#define MMAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS) -#define MMAP_DEFAULT(s) mmap(0, (s), MMAP_PROT, MMAP_FLAGS, -1, 0) -#else /* MAP_ANONYMOUS */ -/* - Nearly all versions of mmap support MAP_ANONYMOUS, so the following - is unlikely to be needed, but is supplied just in case. -*/ -#define MMAP_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE) -static int dev_zero_fd = -1; /* Cached file descriptor for /dev/zero. */ -#define MMAP_DEFAULT(s) ((dev_zero_fd < 0) ? \ - (dev_zero_fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR), \ - mmap(0, (s), MMAP_PROT, MMAP_FLAGS, dev_zero_fd, 0)) : \ - mmap(0, (s), MMAP_PROT, MMAP_FLAGS, dev_zero_fd, 0)) -#endif /* MAP_ANONYMOUS */ - -#define DIRECT_MMAP_DEFAULT(s) MMAP_DEFAULT(s) - -#else /* WIN32 */ - -/* Win32 MMAP via VirtualAlloc */ -static FORCEINLINE void* win32mmap(size_t size) { - void* ptr = VirtualAlloc(0, size, MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); - return (ptr != 0)? ptr: MFAIL; -} - -/* For direct MMAP, use MEM_TOP_DOWN to minimize interference */ -static FORCEINLINE void* win32direct_mmap(size_t size) { - void* ptr = VirtualAlloc(0, size, MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT|MEM_TOP_DOWN, - PAGE_READWRITE); - return (ptr != 0)? ptr: MFAIL; -} - -/* This function supports releasing coalesed segments */ -static FORCEINLINE int win32munmap(void* ptr, size_t size) { - MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo; - char* cptr = (char*)ptr; - while (size) { - if (VirtualQuery(cptr, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)) == 0) - return -1; - if (minfo.BaseAddress != cptr || minfo.AllocationBase != cptr || - minfo.State != MEM_COMMIT || minfo.RegionSize > size) - return -1; - if (VirtualFree(cptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE) == 0) - return -1; - cptr += minfo.RegionSize; - size -= minfo.RegionSize; - } - return 0; -} - -#define MMAP_DEFAULT(s) win32mmap(s) -#define MUNMAP_DEFAULT(a, s) win32munmap((a), (s)) -#define DIRECT_MMAP_DEFAULT(s) win32direct_mmap(s) -#endif /* WIN32 */ -#endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ - -#if HAVE_MREMAP -#ifndef WIN32 -#define MREMAP_DEFAULT(addr, osz, nsz, mv) mremap((addr), (osz), (nsz), (mv)) -#endif /* WIN32 */ -#endif /* HAVE_MREMAP */ - -/** - * Define CALL_MORECORE - */ -#if HAVE_MORECORE - #ifdef MORECORE - #define CALL_MORECORE(S) MORECORE(S) - #else /* MORECORE */ - #define CALL_MORECORE(S) MORECORE_DEFAULT(S) - #endif /* MORECORE */ -#else /* HAVE_MORECORE */ - #define CALL_MORECORE(S) MFAIL -#endif /* HAVE_MORECORE */ - -/** - * Define CALL_MMAP/CALL_MUNMAP/CALL_DIRECT_MMAP - */ -#if HAVE_MMAP - #define USE_MMAP_BIT (SIZE_T_ONE) - - #ifdef MMAP - #define CALL_MMAP(s) MMAP(s) - #else /* MMAP */ - #define CALL_MMAP(s) MMAP_DEFAULT(s) - #endif /* MMAP */ - #ifdef MUNMAP - #define CALL_MUNMAP(a, s) MUNMAP((a), (s)) - #else /* MUNMAP */ - #define CALL_MUNMAP(a, s) MUNMAP_DEFAULT((a), (s)) - #endif /* MUNMAP */ - #ifdef DIRECT_MMAP - #define CALL_DIRECT_MMAP(s) DIRECT_MMAP(s) - #else /* DIRECT_MMAP */ - #define CALL_DIRECT_MMAP(s) DIRECT_MMAP_DEFAULT(s) - #endif /* DIRECT_MMAP */ -#else /* HAVE_MMAP */ - #define USE_MMAP_BIT (SIZE_T_ZERO) - - #define MMAP(s) MFAIL - #define MUNMAP(a, s) (-1) - #define DIRECT_MMAP(s) MFAIL - #define CALL_DIRECT_MMAP(s) DIRECT_MMAP(s) - #define CALL_MMAP(s) MMAP(s) - #define CALL_MUNMAP(a, s) MUNMAP((a), (s)) -#endif /* HAVE_MMAP */ - -/** - * Define CALL_MREMAP - */ -#if HAVE_MMAP && HAVE_MREMAP - #ifdef MREMAP - #define CALL_MREMAP(addr, osz, nsz, mv) MREMAP((addr), (osz), (nsz), (mv)) - #else /* MREMAP */ - #define CALL_MREMAP(addr, osz, nsz, mv) MREMAP_DEFAULT((addr), (osz), (nsz), (mv)) - #endif /* MREMAP */ -#else /* HAVE_MMAP && HAVE_MREMAP */ - #define CALL_MREMAP(addr, osz, nsz, mv) MFAIL -#endif /* HAVE_MMAP && HAVE_MREMAP */ - -/* mstate bit set if continguous morecore disabled or failed */ -#define USE_NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT (4U) - -/* segment bit set in create_mspace_with_base */ -#define EXTERN_BIT (8U) - - -/* --------------------------- Lock preliminaries ------------------------ */ - -/* - When locks are defined, there is one global lock, plus - one per-mspace lock. - - The global lock_ensures that mparams.magic and other unique - mparams values are initialized only once. It also protects - sequences of calls to MORECORE. In many cases sys_alloc requires - two calls, that should not be interleaved with calls by other - threads. This does not protect against direct calls to MORECORE - by other threads not using this lock, so there is still code to - cope the best we can on interference. - - Per-mspace locks surround calls to malloc, free, etc. - By default, locks are simple non-reentrant mutexes. - - Because lock-protected regions generally have bounded times, it is - OK to use the supplied simple spinlocks. Spinlocks are likely to - improve performance for lightly contended applications, but worsen - performance under heavy contention. - - If USE_LOCKS is > 1, the definitions of lock routines here are - bypassed, in which case you will need to define the type MLOCK_T, - and at least INITIAL_LOCK, DESTROY_LOCK, ACQUIRE_LOCK, RELEASE_LOCK - and TRY_LOCK. You must also declare a - static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex = { initialization values };. - -*/ - -#if !USE_LOCKS -#define USE_LOCK_BIT (0U) -#define INITIAL_LOCK(l) (0) -#define DESTROY_LOCK(l) (0) -#define ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK() -#define RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK() - -#else -#if USE_LOCKS > 1 -/* ----------------------- User-defined locks ------------------------ */ -/* Define your own lock implementation here */ -/* #define INITIAL_LOCK(lk) ... */ -/* #define DESTROY_LOCK(lk) ... */ -/* #define ACQUIRE_LOCK(lk) ... */ -/* #define RELEASE_LOCK(lk) ... */ -/* #define TRY_LOCK(lk) ... */ -/* static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex = ... */ - -#elif USE_SPIN_LOCKS - -/* First, define CAS_LOCK and CLEAR_LOCK on ints */ -/* Note CAS_LOCK defined to return 0 on success */ - -#if defined(__GNUC__)&& (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)) -#define CAS_LOCK(sl) __sync_lock_test_and_set(sl, 1) -#define CLEAR_LOCK(sl) __sync_lock_release(sl) - -#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))) -/* Custom spin locks for older gcc on x86 */ -static FORCEINLINE int x86_cas_lock(int *sl) { - int ret; - int val = 1; - int cmp = 0; - __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %1, %2" - : "=a" (ret) - : "r" (val), "m" (*(sl)), "0"(cmp) - : "memory", "cc"); - return ret; -} - -static FORCEINLINE void x86_clear_lock(int* sl) { - assert(*sl != 0); - int prev = 0; - int ret; - __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; xchgl %0, %1" - : "=r" (ret) - : "m" (*(sl)), "0"(prev) - : "memory"); -} - -#define CAS_LOCK(sl) x86_cas_lock(sl) -#define CLEAR_LOCK(sl) x86_clear_lock(sl) - -#else /* Win32 MSC */ -#define CAS_LOCK(sl) interlockedexchange(sl, (LONG)1) -#define CLEAR_LOCK(sl) interlockedexchange (sl, (LONG)0) - -#endif /* ... gcc spins locks ... */ - -/* How to yield for a spin lock */ -#define SPINS_PER_YIELD 63 -#if defined(_MSC_VER) -#define SLEEP_EX_DURATION 50 /* delay for yield/sleep */ -#define SPIN_LOCK_YIELD SleepEx(SLEEP_EX_DURATION, FALSE) -#elif defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun) /* solaris */ -#define SPIN_LOCK_YIELD thr_yield(); -#elif !defined(LACKS_SCHED_H) -#define SPIN_LOCK_YIELD sched_yield(); -#else -#define SPIN_LOCK_YIELD -#endif /* ... yield ... */ - -#if !defined(USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS) || USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS == 0 -/* Plain spin locks use single word (embedded in malloc_states) */ -static int spin_acquire_lock(int *sl) { - int spins = 0; - while (*(volatile int *)sl != 0 || CAS_LOCK(sl)) { - if ((++spins & SPINS_PER_YIELD) == 0) { - SPIN_LOCK_YIELD; - } - } - return 0; -} - -#define MLOCK_T int -#define TRY_LOCK(sl) !CAS_LOCK(sl) -#define RELEASE_LOCK(sl) CLEAR_LOCK(sl) -#define ACQUIRE_LOCK(sl) (CAS_LOCK(sl)? spin_acquire_lock(sl) : 0) -#define INITIAL_LOCK(sl) (*sl = 0) -#define DESTROY_LOCK(sl) (0) -static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex = 0; - -#else /* USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS */ -/* types for lock owners */ -#ifdef WIN32 -#define THREAD_ID_T DWORD -#define CURRENT_THREAD GetCurrentThreadId() -#define EQ_OWNER(X,Y) ((X) == (Y)) -#else -/* - Note: the following assume that pthread_t is a type that can be - initialized to (casted) zero. If this is not the case, you will need to - somehow redefine these or not use spin locks. -*/ -#define THREAD_ID_T pthread_t -#define CURRENT_THREAD pthread_self() -#define EQ_OWNER(X,Y) pthread_equal(X, Y) -#endif - -struct malloc_recursive_lock { - int sl; - unsigned int c; - THREAD_ID_T threadid; -}; - -#define MLOCK_T struct malloc_recursive_lock -static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex = { 0, 0, (THREAD_ID_T)0}; - -static FORCEINLINE void recursive_release_lock(MLOCK_T *lk) { - assert(lk->sl != 0); - if (--lk->c == 0) { - CLEAR_LOCK(&lk->sl); - } -} - -static FORCEINLINE int recursive_acquire_lock(MLOCK_T *lk) { - THREAD_ID_T mythreadid = CURRENT_THREAD; - int spins = 0; - for (;;) { - if (*((volatile int *)(&lk->sl)) == 0) { - if (!CAS_LOCK(&lk->sl)) { - lk->threadid = mythreadid; - lk->c = 1; - return 0; - } - } - else if (EQ_OWNER(lk->threadid, mythreadid)) { - ++lk->c; - return 0; - } - if ((++spins & SPINS_PER_YIELD) == 0) { - SPIN_LOCK_YIELD; - } - } -} - -static FORCEINLINE int recursive_try_lock(MLOCK_T *lk) { - THREAD_ID_T mythreadid = CURRENT_THREAD; - if (*((volatile int *)(&lk->sl)) == 0) { - if (!CAS_LOCK(&lk->sl)) { - lk->threadid = mythreadid; - lk->c = 1; - return 1; - } - } - else if (EQ_OWNER(lk->threadid, mythreadid)) { - ++lk->c; - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -#define RELEASE_LOCK(lk) recursive_release_lock(lk) -#define TRY_LOCK(lk) recursive_try_lock(lk) -#define ACQUIRE_LOCK(lk) recursive_acquire_lock(lk) -#define INITIAL_LOCK(lk) ((lk)->threadid = (THREAD_ID_T)0, (lk)->sl = 0, (lk)->c = 0) -#define DESTROY_LOCK(lk) (0) -#endif /* USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS */ - -#elif defined(WIN32) /* Win32 critical sections */ -#define MLOCK_T CRITICAL_SECTION -#define ACQUIRE_LOCK(lk) (EnterCriticalSection(lk), 0) -#define RELEASE_LOCK(lk) LeaveCriticalSection(lk) -#define TRY_LOCK(lk) TryEnterCriticalSection(lk) -#define INITIAL_LOCK(lk) (!InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount((lk), 0x80000000|4000)) -#define DESTROY_LOCK(lk) (DeleteCriticalSection(lk), 0) -#define NEED_GLOBAL_LOCK_INIT - -static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex; -static volatile LONG malloc_global_mutex_status; - -/* Use spin loop to initialize global lock */ -static void init_malloc_global_mutex() { - for (;;) { - long stat = malloc_global_mutex_status; - if (stat > 0) - return; - /* transition to < 0 while initializing, then to > 0) */ - if (stat == 0 && - interlockedcompareexchange(&malloc_global_mutex_status, (LONG)-1, (LONG)0) == 0) { - InitializeCriticalSection(&malloc_global_mutex); - interlockedexchange(&malloc_global_mutex_status, (LONG)1); - return; - } - SleepEx(0, FALSE); - } -} - -#else /* pthreads-based locks */ -#define MLOCK_T pthread_mutex_t -#define ACQUIRE_LOCK(lk) pthread_mutex_lock(lk) -#define RELEASE_LOCK(lk) pthread_mutex_unlock(lk) -#define TRY_LOCK(lk) (!pthread_mutex_trylock(lk)) -#define INITIAL_LOCK(lk) pthread_init_lock(lk) -#define DESTROY_LOCK(lk) pthread_mutex_destroy(lk) - -#if defined(USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS) && USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS != 0 && defined(linux) && !defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) -/* Cope with old-style linux recursive lock initialization by adding */ -/* skipped internal declaration from pthread.h */ -extern int pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np __P ((pthread_mutexattr_t *__attr, - int __kind)); -#define PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP -#define pthread_mutexattr_settype(x,y) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(x,y) -#endif /* USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS ... */ - -static MLOCK_T malloc_global_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; - -static int pthread_init_lock (MLOCK_T *lk) { - pthread_mutexattr_t attr; - if (pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr)) return 1; -#if defined(USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS) && USE_RECURSIVE_LOCKS != 0 - if (pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE)) return 1; -#endif - if (pthread_mutex_init(lk, &attr)) return 1; - if (pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr)) return 1; - return 0; -} - -#endif /* ... lock types ... */ - -/* Common code for all lock types */ -#define USE_LOCK_BIT (2U) - -#ifndef ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK -#define ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK() ACQUIRE_LOCK(&malloc_global_mutex); -#endif - -#ifndef RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK -#define RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK() RELEASE_LOCK(&malloc_global_mutex); -#endif - -#endif /* USE_LOCKS */ - -/* ----------------------- Chunk representations ------------------------ */ - -/* - (The following includes lightly edited explanations by Colin Plumb.) - - The malloc_chunk declaration below is misleading (but accurate and - necessary). It declares a "view" into memory allowing access to - necessary fields at known offsets from a given base. - - Chunks of memory are maintained using a `boundary tag' method as - originally described by Knuth. (See the paper by Paul Wilson - ftp://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/garbage/allocsrv.ps for a survey of such - techniques.) Sizes of free chunks are stored both in the front of - each chunk and at the end. This makes consolidating fragmented - chunks into bigger chunks fast. The head fields also hold bits - representing whether chunks are free or in use. - - Here are some pictures to make it clearer. They are "exploded" to - show that the state of a chunk can be thought of as extending from - the high 31 bits of the head field of its header through the - prev_foot and PINUSE_BIT bit of the following chunk header. - - A chunk that's in use looks like: - - chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Size of previous chunk (if P = 0) | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |P| - | Size of this chunk 1| +-+ - mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | | - +- -+ - | | - +- -+ - | : - +- size - sizeof(size_t) available payload bytes -+ - : | - chunk-> +- -+ - | | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |1| - | Size of next chunk (may or may not be in use) | +-+ - mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - - And if it's free, it looks like this: - - chunk-> +- -+ - | User payload (must be in use, or we would have merged!) | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |P| - | Size of this chunk 0| +-+ - mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Next pointer | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Prev pointer | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | : - +- size - sizeof(struct chunk) unused bytes -+ - : | - chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Size of this chunk | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |0| - | Size of next chunk (must be in use, or we would have merged)| +-+ - mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | : - +- User payload -+ - : | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - |0| - +-+ - Note that since we always merge adjacent free chunks, the chunks - adjacent to a free chunk must be in use. - - Given a pointer to a chunk (which can be derived trivially from the - payload pointer) we can, in O(1) time, find out whether the adjacent - chunks are free, and if so, unlink them from the lists that they - are on and merge them with the current chunk. - - Chunks always begin on even word boundaries, so the mem portion - (which is returned to the user) is also on an even word boundary, and - thus at least double-word aligned. - - The P (PINUSE_BIT) bit, stored in the unused low-order bit of the - chunk size (which is always a multiple of two words), is an in-use - bit for the *previous* chunk. If that bit is *clear*, then the - word before the current chunk size contains the previous chunk - size, and can be used to find the front of the previous chunk. - The very first chunk allocated always has this bit set, preventing - access to non-existent (or non-owned) memory. If pinuse is set for - any given chunk, then you CANNOT determine the size of the - previous chunk, and might even get a memory addressing fault when - trying to do so. - - The C (CINUSE_BIT) bit, stored in the unused second-lowest bit of - the chunk size redundantly records whether the current chunk is - inuse (unless the chunk is mmapped). This redundancy enables usage - checks within free and realloc, and reduces indirection when freeing - and consolidating chunks. - - Each freshly allocated chunk must have both cinuse and pinuse set. - That is, each allocated chunk borders either a previously allocated - and still in-use chunk, or the base of its memory arena. This is - ensured by making all allocations from the `lowest' part of any - found chunk. Further, no free chunk physically borders another one, - so each free chunk is known to be preceded and followed by either - inuse chunks or the ends of memory. - - Note that the `foot' of the current chunk is actually represented - as the prev_foot of the NEXT chunk. This makes it easier to - deal with alignments etc but can be very confusing when trying - to extend or adapt this code. - - The exceptions to all this are - - 1. The special chunk `top' is the top-most available chunk (i.e., - the one bordering the end of available memory). It is treated - specially. Top is never included in any bin, is used only if - no other chunk is available, and is released back to the - system if it is very large (see M_TRIM_THRESHOLD). In effect, - the top chunk is treated as larger (and thus less well - fitting) than any other available chunk. The top chunk - doesn't update its trailing size field since there is no next - contiguous chunk that would have to index off it. However, - space is still allocated for it (TOP_FOOT_SIZE) to enable - separation or merging when space is extended. - - 3. Chunks allocated via mmap, have both cinuse and pinuse bits - cleared in their head fields. Because they are allocated - one-by-one, each must carry its own prev_foot field, which is - also used to hold the offset this chunk has within its mmapped - region, which is needed to preserve alignment. Each mmapped - chunk is trailed by the first two fields of a fake next-chunk - for sake of usage checks. - -*/ - -struct malloc_chunk { - size_t prev_foot; /* Size of previous chunk (if free). */ - size_t head; /* Size and inuse bits. */ - struct malloc_chunk* fd; /* double links -- used only if free. */ - struct malloc_chunk* bk; -}; - -typedef struct malloc_chunk mchunk; -typedef struct malloc_chunk* mchunkptr; -typedef struct malloc_chunk* sbinptr; /* The type of bins of chunks */ -typedef unsigned int bindex_t; /* Described below */ -typedef unsigned int binmap_t; /* Described below */ -typedef unsigned int flag_t; /* The type of various bit flag sets */ - -/* ------------------- Chunks sizes and alignments ----------------------- */ - -#define MCHUNK_SIZE (sizeof(mchunk)) - -#if FOOTERS -#define CHUNK_OVERHEAD (TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES) -#else /* FOOTERS */ -#define CHUNK_OVERHEAD (SIZE_T_SIZE) -#endif /* FOOTERS */ - -/* MMapped chunks need a second word of overhead ... */ -#define MMAP_CHUNK_OVERHEAD (TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES) -/* ... and additional padding for fake next-chunk at foot */ -#define MMAP_FOOT_PAD (FOUR_SIZE_T_SIZES) - -/* The smallest size we can malloc is an aligned minimal chunk */ -#define MIN_CHUNK_SIZE\ - ((MCHUNK_SIZE + CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) & ~CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) - -/* conversion from malloc headers to user pointers, and back */ -#define chunk2mem(p) ((void*)((char*)(p) + TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES)) -#define mem2chunk(mem) ((mchunkptr)((char*)(mem) - TWO_SIZE_T_SIZES)) -/* chunk associated with aligned address A */ -#define align_as_chunk(A) (mchunkptr)((A) + align_offset(chunk2mem(A))) - -/* Bounds on request (not chunk) sizes. */ -#define MAX_REQUEST ((-MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) << 2) -#define MIN_REQUEST (MIN_CHUNK_SIZE - CHUNK_OVERHEAD - SIZE_T_ONE) - -/* pad request bytes into a usable size */ -#define pad_request(req) \ - (((req) + CHUNK_OVERHEAD + CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) & ~CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) - -/* pad request, checking for minimum (but not maximum) */ -#define request2size(req) \ - (((req) < MIN_REQUEST)? MIN_CHUNK_SIZE : pad_request(req)) - - -/* ------------------ Operations on head and foot fields ----------------- */ - -/* - The head field of a chunk is or'ed with PINUSE_BIT when previous - adjacent chunk in use, and or'ed with CINUSE_BIT if this chunk is in - use, unless mmapped, in which case both bits are cleared. - - FLAG4_BIT is not used by this malloc, but might be useful in extensions. -*/ - -#define PINUSE_BIT (SIZE_T_ONE) -#define CINUSE_BIT (SIZE_T_TWO) -#define FLAG4_BIT (SIZE_T_FOUR) -#define INUSE_BITS (PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT) -#define FLAG_BITS (PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT|FLAG4_BIT) - -/* Head value for fenceposts */ -#define FENCEPOST_HEAD (INUSE_BITS|SIZE_T_SIZE) - -/* extraction of fields from head words */ -#define cinuse(p) ((p)->head & CINUSE_BIT) -#define pinuse(p) ((p)->head & PINUSE_BIT) -#define flag4inuse(p) ((p)->head & FLAG4_BIT) -#define is_inuse(p) (((p)->head & INUSE_BITS) != PINUSE_BIT) -#define is_mmapped(p) (((p)->head & INUSE_BITS) == 0) - -#define chunksize(p) ((p)->head & ~(FLAG_BITS)) - -#define clear_pinuse(p) ((p)->head &= ~PINUSE_BIT) -#define set_flag4(p) ((p)->head |= FLAG4_BIT) -#define clear_flag4(p) ((p)->head &= ~FLAG4_BIT) - -/* Treat space at ptr +/- offset as a chunk */ -#define chunk_plus_offset(p, s) ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s))) -#define chunk_minus_offset(p, s) ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) - (s))) - -/* Ptr to next or previous physical malloc_chunk. */ -#define next_chunk(p) ((mchunkptr)( ((char*)(p)) + ((p)->head & ~FLAG_BITS))) -#define prev_chunk(p) ((mchunkptr)( ((char*)(p)) - ((p)->prev_foot) )) - -/* extract next chunk's pinuse bit */ -#define next_pinuse(p) ((next_chunk(p)->head) & PINUSE_BIT) - -/* Get/set size at footer */ -#define get_foot(p, s) (((mchunkptr)((char*)(p) + (s)))->prev_foot) -#define set_foot(p, s) (((mchunkptr)((char*)(p) + (s)))->prev_foot = (s)) - -/* Set size, pinuse bit, and foot */ -#define set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, s)\ - ((p)->head = (s|PINUSE_BIT), set_foot(p, s)) - -/* Set size, pinuse bit, foot, and clear next pinuse */ -#define set_free_with_pinuse(p, s, n)\ - (clear_pinuse(n), set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, s)) - -/* Get the internal overhead associated with chunk p */ -#define overhead_for(p)\ - (is_mmapped(p)? MMAP_CHUNK_OVERHEAD : CHUNK_OVERHEAD) - -/* Return true if malloced space is not necessarily cleared */ -#if MMAP_CLEARS -#define calloc_must_clear(p) (!is_mmapped(p)) -#else /* MMAP_CLEARS */ -#define calloc_must_clear(p) (1) -#endif /* MMAP_CLEARS */ - -/* ---------------------- Overlaid data structures ----------------------- */ - -/* - When chunks are not in use, they are treated as nodes of either - lists or trees. - - "Small" chunks are stored in circular doubly-linked lists, and look - like this: - - chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Size of previous chunk | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - `head:' | Size of chunk, in bytes |P| - mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Forward pointer to next chunk in list | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Back pointer to previous chunk in list | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Unused space (may be 0 bytes long) . - . . - . | -nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - `foot:' | Size of chunk, in bytes | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - - Larger chunks are kept in a form of bitwise digital trees (aka - tries) keyed on chunksizes. Because malloc_tree_chunks are only for - free chunks greater than 256 bytes, their size doesn't impose any - constraints on user chunk sizes. Each node looks like: - - chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Size of previous chunk | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - `head:' | Size of chunk, in bytes |P| - mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Forward pointer to next chunk of same size | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Back pointer to previous chunk of same size | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Pointer to left child (child[0]) | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Pointer to right child (child[1]) | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Pointer to parent | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | bin index of this chunk | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - | Unused space . - . | -nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - `foot:' | Size of chunk, in bytes | - +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ - - Each tree holding treenodes is a tree of unique chunk sizes. Chunks - of the same size are arranged in a circularly-linked list, with only - the oldest chunk (the next to be used, in our FIFO ordering) - actually in the tree. (Tree members are distinguished by a non-null - parent pointer.) If a chunk with the same size an an existing node - is inserted, it is linked off the existing node using pointers that - work in the same way as fd/bk pointers of small chunks. - - Each tree contains a power of 2 sized range of chunk sizes (the - smallest is 0x100 <= x < 0x180), which is is divided in half at each - tree level, with the chunks in the smaller half of the range (0x100 - <= x < 0x140 for the top nose) in the left subtree and the larger - half (0x140 <= x < 0x180) in the right subtree. This is, of course, - done by inspecting individual bits. - - Using these rules, each node's left subtree contains all smaller - sizes than its right subtree. However, the node at the root of each - subtree has no particular ordering relationship to either. (The - dividing line between the subtree sizes is based on trie relation.) - If we remove the last chunk of a given size from the interior of the - tree, we need to replace it with a leaf node. The tree ordering - rules permit a node to be replaced by any leaf below it. - - The smallest chunk in a tree (a common operation in a best-fit - allocator) can be found by walking a path to the leftmost leaf in - the tree. Unlike a usual binary tree, where we follow left child - pointers until we reach a null, here we follow the right child - pointer any time the left one is null, until we reach a leaf with - both child pointers null. The smallest chunk in the tree will be - somewhere along that path. - - The worst case number of steps to add, find, or remove a node is - bounded by the number of bits differentiating chunks within - bins. Under current bin calculations, this ranges from 6 up to 21 - (for 32 bit sizes) or up to 53 (for 64 bit sizes). The typical case - is of course much better. -*/ - -struct malloc_tree_chunk { - /* The first four fields must be compatible with malloc_chunk */ - size_t prev_foot; - size_t head; - struct malloc_tree_chunk* fd; - struct malloc_tree_chunk* bk; - - struct malloc_tree_chunk* child[2]; - struct malloc_tree_chunk* parent; - bindex_t index; -}; - -typedef struct malloc_tree_chunk tchunk; -typedef struct malloc_tree_chunk* tchunkptr; -typedef struct malloc_tree_chunk* tbinptr; /* The type of bins of trees */ - -/* A little helper macro for trees */ -#define leftmost_child(t) ((t)->child[0] != 0? (t)->child[0] : (t)->child[1]) - -/* ----------------------------- Segments -------------------------------- */ - -/* - Each malloc space may include non-contiguous segments, held in a - list headed by an embedded malloc_segment record representing the - top-most space. Segments also include flags holding properties of - the space. Large chunks that are directly allocated by mmap are not - included in this list. They are instead independently created and - destroyed without otherwise keeping track of them. - - Segment management mainly comes into play for spaces allocated by - MMAP. Any call to MMAP might or might not return memory that is - adjacent to an existing segment. MORECORE normally contiguously - extends the current space, so this space is almost always adjacent, - which is simpler and faster to deal with. (This is why MORECORE is - used preferentially to MMAP when both are available -- see - sys_alloc.) When allocating using MMAP, we don't use any of the - hinting mechanisms (inconsistently) supported in various - implementations of unix mmap, or distinguish reserving from - committing memory. Instead, we just ask for space, and exploit - contiguity when we get it. It is probably possible to do - better than this on some systems, but no general scheme seems - to be significantly better. - - Management entails a simpler variant of the consolidation scheme - used for chunks to reduce fragmentation -- new adjacent memory is - normally prepended or appended to an existing segment. However, - there are limitations compared to chunk consolidation that mostly - reflect the fact that segment processing is relatively infrequent - (occurring only when getting memory from system) and that we - don't expect to have huge numbers of segments: - - * Segments are not indexed, so traversal requires linear scans. (It - would be possible to index these, but is not worth the extra - overhead and complexity for most programs on most platforms.) - * New segments are only appended to old ones when holding top-most - memory; if they cannot be prepended to others, they are held in - different segments. - - Except for the top-most segment of an mstate, each segment record - is kept at the tail of its segment. Segments are added by pushing - segment records onto the list headed by &mstate.seg for the - containing mstate. - - Segment flags control allocation/merge/deallocation policies: - * If EXTERN_BIT set, then we did not allocate this segment, - and so should not try to deallocate or merge with others. - (This currently holds only for the initial segment passed - into create_mspace_with_base.) - * If USE_MMAP_BIT set, the segment may be merged with - other surrounding mmapped segments and trimmed/de-allocated - using munmap. - * If neither bit is set, then the segment was obtained using - MORECORE so can be merged with surrounding MORECORE'd segments - and deallocated/trimmed using MORECORE with negative arguments. -*/ - -struct malloc_segment { - char* base; /* base address */ - size_t size; /* allocated size */ - struct malloc_segment* next; /* ptr to next segment */ - flag_t sflags; /* mmap and extern flag */ -}; - -#define is_mmapped_segment(S) ((S)->sflags & USE_MMAP_BIT) -#define is_extern_segment(S) ((S)->sflags & EXTERN_BIT) - -typedef struct malloc_segment msegment; -typedef struct malloc_segment* msegmentptr; - -/* ---------------------------- malloc_state ----------------------------- */ - -/* - A malloc_state holds all of the bookkeeping for a space. - The main fields are: - - Top - The topmost chunk of the currently active segment. Its size is - cached in topsize. The actual size of topmost space is - topsize+TOP_FOOT_SIZE, which includes space reserved for adding - fenceposts and segment records if necessary when getting more - space from the system. The size at which to autotrim top is - cached from mparams in trim_check, except that it is disabled if - an autotrim fails. - - Designated victim (dv) - This is the preferred chunk for servicing small requests that - don't have exact fits. It is normally the chunk split off most - recently to service another small request. Its size is cached in - dvsize. The link fields of this chunk are not maintained since it - is not kept in a bin. - - SmallBins - An array of bin headers for free chunks. These bins hold chunks - with sizes less than MIN_LARGE_SIZE bytes. Each bin contains - chunks of all the same size, spaced 8 bytes apart. To simplify - use in double-linked lists, each bin header acts as a malloc_chunk - pointing to the real first node, if it exists (else pointing to - itself). This avoids special-casing for headers. But to avoid - waste, we allocate only the fd/bk pointers of bins, and then use - repositioning tricks to treat these as the fields of a chunk. - - TreeBins - Treebins are pointers to the roots of trees holding a range of - sizes. There are 2 equally spaced treebins for each power of two - from TREE_SHIFT to TREE_SHIFT+16. The last bin holds anything - larger. - - Bin maps - There is one bit map for small bins ("smallmap") and one for - treebins ("treemap). Each bin sets its bit when non-empty, and - clears the bit when empty. Bit operations are then used to avoid - bin-by-bin searching -- nearly all "search" is done without ever - looking at bins that won't be selected. The bit maps - conservatively use 32 bits per map word, even if on 64bit system. - For a good description of some of the bit-based techniques used - here, see Henry S. Warren Jr's book "Hacker's Delight" (and - supplement at http://hackersdelight.org/). Many of these are - intended to reduce the branchiness of paths through malloc etc, as - well as to reduce the number of memory locations read or written. - - Segments - A list of segments headed by an embedded malloc_segment record - representing the initial space. - - Address check support - The least_addr field is the least address ever obtained from - MORECORE or MMAP. Attempted frees and reallocs of any address less - than this are trapped (unless INSECURE is defined). - - Magic tag - A cross-check field that should always hold same value as mparams.magic. - - Max allowed footprint - The maximum allowed bytes to allocate from system (zero means no limit) - - Flags - Bits recording whether to use MMAP, locks, or contiguous MORECORE - - Statistics - Each space keeps track of current and maximum system memory - obtained via MORECORE or MMAP. - - Trim support - Fields holding the amount of unused topmost memory that should trigger - trimming, and a counter to force periodic scanning to release unused - non-topmost segments. - - Locking - If USE_LOCKS is defined, the "mutex" lock is acquired and released - around every public call using this mspace. - - Extension support - A void* pointer and a size_t field that can be used to help implement - extensions to this malloc. -*/ - -/* Bin types, widths and sizes */ -#define NSMALLBINS (32U) -#define NTREEBINS (32U) -#define SMALLBIN_SHIFT (3U) -#define SMALLBIN_WIDTH (SIZE_T_ONE << SMALLBIN_SHIFT) -#define TREEBIN_SHIFT (8U) -#define MIN_LARGE_SIZE (SIZE_T_ONE << TREEBIN_SHIFT) -#define MAX_SMALL_SIZE (MIN_LARGE_SIZE - SIZE_T_ONE) -#define MAX_SMALL_REQUEST (MAX_SMALL_SIZE - CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK - CHUNK_OVERHEAD) - -struct malloc_state { - binmap_t smallmap; - binmap_t treemap; - size_t dvsize; - size_t topsize; - char* least_addr; - mchunkptr dv; - mchunkptr top; - size_t trim_check; - size_t release_checks; - size_t magic; - mchunkptr smallbins[(NSMALLBINS+1)*2]; - tbinptr treebins[NTREEBINS]; - size_t footprint; - size_t max_footprint; - size_t footprint_limit; /* zero means no limit */ - flag_t mflags; -#if USE_LOCKS - MLOCK_T mutex; /* locate lock among fields that rarely change */ -#endif /* USE_LOCKS */ - msegment seg; - void* extp; /* Unused but available for extensions */ - size_t exts; -}; - -typedef struct malloc_state* mstate; - -/* ------------- Global malloc_state and malloc_params ------------------- */ - -/* - malloc_params holds global properties, including those that can be - dynamically set using mallopt. There is a single instance, mparams, - initialized in init_mparams. Note that the non-zeroness of "magic" - also serves as an initialization flag. -*/ - -struct malloc_params { - size_t magic; - size_t page_size; - size_t granularity; - size_t mmap_threshold; - size_t trim_threshold; - flag_t default_mflags; -}; - -static struct malloc_params mparams; - -/* Ensure mparams initialized */ -#define ensure_initialization() (void)(mparams.magic != 0 || init_mparams()) - -#if !ONLY_MSPACES - -/* The global malloc_state used for all non-"mspace" calls */ -static struct malloc_state _gm_; -#define gm (&_gm_) -#define is_global(M) ((M) == &_gm_) - -#endif /* !ONLY_MSPACES */ - -#define is_initialized(M) ((M)->top != 0) - -/* -------------------------- system alloc setup ------------------------- */ - -/* Operations on mflags */ - -#define use_lock(M) ((M)->mflags & USE_LOCK_BIT) -#define enable_lock(M) ((M)->mflags |= USE_LOCK_BIT) -#if USE_LOCKS -#define disable_lock(M) ((M)->mflags &= ~USE_LOCK_BIT) -#else -#define disable_lock(M) -#endif - -#define use_mmap(M) ((M)->mflags & USE_MMAP_BIT) -#define enable_mmap(M) ((M)->mflags |= USE_MMAP_BIT) -#if HAVE_MMAP -#define disable_mmap(M) ((M)->mflags &= ~USE_MMAP_BIT) -#else -#define disable_mmap(M) -#endif - -#define use_noncontiguous(M) ((M)->mflags & USE_NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT) -#define disable_contiguous(M) ((M)->mflags |= USE_NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT) - -#define set_lock(M,L)\ - ((M)->mflags = (L)?\ - ((M)->mflags | USE_LOCK_BIT) :\ - ((M)->mflags & ~USE_LOCK_BIT)) - -/* page-align a size */ -#define page_align(S)\ - (((S) + (mparams.page_size - SIZE_T_ONE)) & ~(mparams.page_size - SIZE_T_ONE)) - -/* granularity-align a size */ -#define granularity_align(S)\ - (((S) + (mparams.granularity - SIZE_T_ONE))\ - & ~(mparams.granularity - SIZE_T_ONE)) - - -/* For mmap, use granularity alignment on windows, else page-align */ -#ifdef WIN32 -#define mmap_align(S) granularity_align(S) -#else -#define mmap_align(S) page_align(S) -#endif - -/* For sys_alloc, enough padding to ensure can malloc request on success */ -#define SYS_ALLOC_PADDING (TOP_FOOT_SIZE + MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) - -#define is_page_aligned(S)\ - (((size_t)(S) & (mparams.page_size - SIZE_T_ONE)) == 0) -#define is_granularity_aligned(S)\ - (((size_t)(S) & (mparams.granularity - SIZE_T_ONE)) == 0) - -/* True if segment S holds address A */ -#define segment_holds(S, A)\ - ((char*)(A) >= S->base && (char*)(A) < S->base + S->size) - -/* Return segment holding given address */ -static msegmentptr segment_holding(mstate m, char* addr) { - msegmentptr sp = &m->seg; - for (;;) { - if (addr >= sp->base && addr < sp->base + sp->size) - return sp; - if ((sp = sp->next) == 0) - return 0; - } -} - -/* Return true if segment contains a segment link */ -static int has_segment_link(mstate m, msegmentptr ss) { - msegmentptr sp = &m->seg; - for (;;) { - if ((char*)sp >= ss->base && (char*)sp < ss->base + ss->size) - return 1; - if ((sp = sp->next) == 0) - return 0; - } -} - -#ifndef MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM -#define should_trim(M,s) ((s) > (M)->trim_check) -#else /* MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM */ -#define should_trim(M,s) (0) -#endif /* MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM */ - -/* - TOP_FOOT_SIZE is padding at the end of a segment, including space - that may be needed to place segment records and fenceposts when new - noncontiguous segments are added. -*/ -#define TOP_FOOT_SIZE\ - (align_offset(chunk2mem(0))+pad_request(sizeof(struct malloc_segment))+MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) - - -/* ------------------------------- Hooks -------------------------------- */ - -/* - PREACTION should be defined to return 0 on success, and nonzero on - failure. If you are not using locking, you can redefine these to do - anything you like. -*/ - -#if USE_LOCKS -#define PREACTION(M) ((use_lock(M))? ACQUIRE_LOCK(&(M)->mutex) : 0) -#define POSTACTION(M) { if (use_lock(M)) RELEASE_LOCK(&(M)->mutex); } -#else /* USE_LOCKS */ - -#ifndef PREACTION -#define PREACTION(M) (0) -#endif /* PREACTION */ - -#ifndef POSTACTION -#define POSTACTION(M) -#endif /* POSTACTION */ - -#endif /* USE_LOCKS */ - -/* - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION is triggered upon detected bad addresses. - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION is triggered on detected bad frees and - reallocs. The argument p is an address that might have triggered the - fault. It is ignored by the two predefined actions, but might be - useful in custom actions that try to help diagnose errors. -*/ - -#if PROCEED_ON_ERROR - -/* A count of the number of corruption errors causing resets */ -int malloc_corruption_error_count; - -/* default corruption action */ -static void reset_on_error(mstate m); - -#define CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m) reset_on_error(m) -#define USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m, p) - -#else /* PROCEED_ON_ERROR */ - -#ifndef CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION -#define CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m) ABORT -#endif /* CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION */ - -#ifndef USAGE_ERROR_ACTION -#define USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m,p) ABORT -#endif /* USAGE_ERROR_ACTION */ - -#endif /* PROCEED_ON_ERROR */ - - -/* -------------------------- Debugging setup ---------------------------- */ - -#if ! DEBUG - -#define check_free_chunk(M,P) -#define check_inuse_chunk(M,P) -#define check_malloced_chunk(M,P,N) -#define check_mmapped_chunk(M,P) -#define check_malloc_state(M) -#define check_top_chunk(M,P) - -#else /* DEBUG */ -#define check_free_chunk(M,P) do_check_free_chunk(M,P) -#define check_inuse_chunk(M,P) do_check_inuse_chunk(M,P) -#define check_top_chunk(M,P) do_check_top_chunk(M,P) -#define check_malloced_chunk(M,P,N) do_check_malloced_chunk(M,P,N) -#define check_mmapped_chunk(M,P) do_check_mmapped_chunk(M,P) -#define check_malloc_state(M) do_check_malloc_state(M) - -static void do_check_any_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p); -static void do_check_top_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p); -static void do_check_mmapped_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p); -static void do_check_inuse_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p); -static void do_check_free_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p); -static void do_check_malloced_chunk(mstate m, void* mem, size_t s); -static void do_check_tree(mstate m, tchunkptr t); -static void do_check_treebin(mstate m, bindex_t i); -static void do_check_smallbin(mstate m, bindex_t i); -static void do_check_malloc_state(mstate m); -static int bin_find(mstate m, mchunkptr x); -static size_t traverse_and_check(mstate m); -#endif /* DEBUG */ - -/* ---------------------------- Indexing Bins ---------------------------- */ - -#define is_small(s) (((s) >> SMALLBIN_SHIFT) < NSMALLBINS) -#define small_index(s) (bindex_t)((s) >> SMALLBIN_SHIFT) -#define small_index2size(i) ((i) << SMALLBIN_SHIFT) -#define MIN_SMALL_INDEX (small_index(MIN_CHUNK_SIZE)) - -/* addressing by index. See above about smallbin repositioning */ -#define smallbin_at(M, i) ((sbinptr)((char*)&((M)->smallbins[(i)<<1]))) -#define treebin_at(M,i) (&((M)->treebins[i])) - -/* assign tree index for size S to variable I. Use x86 asm if possible */ -#if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) -#define compute_tree_index(S, I)\ -{\ - unsigned int X = S >> TREEBIN_SHIFT;\ - if (X == 0)\ - I = 0;\ - else if (X > 0xFFFF)\ - I = NTREEBINS-1;\ - else {\ - unsigned int K = (unsigned) sizeof(X)*__CHAR_BIT__ - 1 - (unsigned) __builtin_clz(X); \ - I = (bindex_t)((K << 1) + ((S >> (K + (TREEBIN_SHIFT-1)) & 1)));\ - }\ -} - -#elif defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) -#define compute_tree_index(S, I)\ -{\ - size_t X = S >> TREEBIN_SHIFT;\ - if (X == 0)\ - I = 0;\ - else if (X > 0xFFFF)\ - I = NTREEBINS-1;\ - else {\ - unsigned int K = _bit_scan_reverse (X); \ - I = (bindex_t)((K << 1) + ((S >> (K + (TREEBIN_SHIFT-1)) & 1)));\ - }\ -} - -#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300 -#define compute_tree_index(S, I)\ -{\ - size_t X = S >> TREEBIN_SHIFT;\ - if (X == 0)\ - I = 0;\ - else if (X > 0xFFFF)\ - I = NTREEBINS-1;\ - else {\ - unsigned int K;\ - _BitScanReverse((DWORD *) &K, (DWORD) X);\ - I = (bindex_t)((K << 1) + ((S >> (K + (TREEBIN_SHIFT-1)) & 1)));\ - }\ -} - -#else /* GNUC */ -#define compute_tree_index(S, I)\ -{\ - size_t X = S >> TREEBIN_SHIFT;\ - if (X == 0)\ - I = 0;\ - else if (X > 0xFFFF)\ - I = NTREEBINS-1;\ - else {\ - unsigned int Y = (unsigned int)X;\ - unsigned int N = ((Y - 0x100) >> 16) & 8;\ - unsigned int K = (((Y <<= N) - 0x1000) >> 16) & 4;\ - N += K;\ - N += K = (((Y <<= K) - 0x4000) >> 16) & 2;\ - K = 14 - N + ((Y <<= K) >> 15);\ - I = (K << 1) + ((S >> (K + (TREEBIN_SHIFT-1)) & 1));\ - }\ -} -#endif /* GNUC */ - -/* Bit representing maximum resolved size in a treebin at i */ -#define bit_for_tree_index(i) \ - (i == NTREEBINS-1)? (SIZE_T_BITSIZE-1) : (((i) >> 1) + TREEBIN_SHIFT - 2) - -/* Shift placing maximum resolved bit in a treebin at i as sign bit */ -#define leftshift_for_tree_index(i) \ - ((i == NTREEBINS-1)? 0 : \ - ((SIZE_T_BITSIZE-SIZE_T_ONE) - (((i) >> 1) + TREEBIN_SHIFT - 2))) - -/* The size of the smallest chunk held in bin with index i */ -#define minsize_for_tree_index(i) \ - ((SIZE_T_ONE << (((i) >> 1) + TREEBIN_SHIFT)) | \ - (((size_t)((i) & SIZE_T_ONE)) << (((i) >> 1) + TREEBIN_SHIFT - 1))) - - -/* ------------------------ Operations on bin maps ----------------------- */ - -/* bit corresponding to given index */ -#define idx2bit(i) ((binmap_t)(1) << (i)) - -/* Mark/Clear bits with given index */ -#define mark_smallmap(M,i) ((M)->smallmap |= idx2bit(i)) -#define clear_smallmap(M,i) ((M)->smallmap &= ~idx2bit(i)) -#define smallmap_is_marked(M,i) ((M)->smallmap & idx2bit(i)) - -#define mark_treemap(M,i) ((M)->treemap |= idx2bit(i)) -#define clear_treemap(M,i) ((M)->treemap &= ~idx2bit(i)) -#define treemap_is_marked(M,i) ((M)->treemap & idx2bit(i)) - -/* isolate the least set bit of a bitmap */ -#define least_bit(x) ((x) & -(x)) - -/* mask with all bits to left of least bit of x on */ -#define left_bits(x) ((x<<1) | -(x<<1)) - -/* mask with all bits to left of or equal to least bit of x on */ -#define same_or_left_bits(x) ((x) | -(x)) - -/* index corresponding to given bit. Use x86 asm if possible */ - -#if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) -#define compute_bit2idx(X, I)\ -{\ - unsigned int J;\ - J = __builtin_ctz(X); \ - I = (bindex_t)J;\ -} - -#elif defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) -#define compute_bit2idx(X, I)\ -{\ - unsigned int J;\ - J = _bit_scan_forward (X); \ - I = (bindex_t)J;\ -} - -#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300 -#define compute_bit2idx(X, I)\ -{\ - unsigned int J;\ - _BitScanForward((DWORD *) &J, X);\ - I = (bindex_t)J;\ -} - -#elif USE_BUILTIN_FFS -#define compute_bit2idx(X, I) I = ffs(X)-1 - -#else -#define compute_bit2idx(X, I)\ -{\ - unsigned int Y = X - 1;\ - unsigned int K = Y >> (16-4) & 16;\ - unsigned int N = K; Y >>= K;\ - N += K = Y >> (8-3) & 8; Y >>= K;\ - N += K = Y >> (4-2) & 4; Y >>= K;\ - N += K = Y >> (2-1) & 2; Y >>= K;\ - N += K = Y >> (1-0) & 1; Y >>= K;\ - I = (bindex_t)(N + Y);\ -} -#endif /* GNUC */ - - -/* ----------------------- Runtime Check Support ------------------------- */ - -/* - For security, the main invariant is that malloc/free/etc never - writes to a static address other than malloc_state, unless static - malloc_state itself has been corrupted, which cannot occur via - malloc (because of these checks). In essence this means that we - believe all pointers, sizes, maps etc held in malloc_state, but - check all of those linked or offsetted from other embedded data - structures. These checks are interspersed with main code in a way - that tends to minimize their run-time cost. - - When FOOTERS is defined, in addition to range checking, we also - verify footer fields of inuse chunks, which can be used guarantee - that the mstate controlling malloc/free is intact. This is a - streamlined version of the approach described by William Robertson - et al in "Run-time Detection of Heap-based Overflows" LISA'03 - http://www.usenix.org/events/lisa03/tech/robertson.html The footer - of an inuse chunk holds the xor of its mstate and a random seed, - that is checked upon calls to free() and realloc(). This is - (probabalistically) unguessable from outside the program, but can be - computed by any code successfully malloc'ing any chunk, so does not - itself provide protection against code that has already broken - security through some other means. Unlike Robertson et al, we - always dynamically check addresses of all offset chunks (previous, - next, etc). This turns out to be cheaper than relying on hashes. -*/ - -#if !INSECURE -/* Check if address a is at least as high as any from MORECORE or MMAP */ -#define ok_address(M, a) ((char*)(a) >= (M)->least_addr) -/* Check if address of next chunk n is higher than base chunk p */ -#define ok_next(p, n) ((char*)(p) < (char*)(n)) -/* Check if p has inuse status */ -#define ok_inuse(p) is_inuse(p) -/* Check if p has its pinuse bit on */ -#define ok_pinuse(p) pinuse(p) - -#else /* !INSECURE */ -#define ok_address(M, a) (1) -#define ok_next(b, n) (1) -#define ok_inuse(p) (1) -#define ok_pinuse(p) (1) -#endif /* !INSECURE */ - -#if (FOOTERS && !INSECURE) -/* Check if (alleged) mstate m has expected magic field */ -#define ok_magic(M) ((M)->magic == mparams.magic) -#else /* (FOOTERS && !INSECURE) */ -#define ok_magic(M) (1) -#endif /* (FOOTERS && !INSECURE) */ - -/* In gcc, use __builtin_expect to minimize impact of checks */ -#if !INSECURE -#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 3 -#define RTCHECK(e) __builtin_expect(e, 1) -#else /* GNUC */ -#define RTCHECK(e) (e) -#endif /* GNUC */ -#else /* !INSECURE */ -#define RTCHECK(e) (1) -#endif /* !INSECURE */ - -/* macros to set up inuse chunks with or without footers */ - -#if !FOOTERS - -#define mark_inuse_foot(M,p,s) - -/* Macros for setting head/foot of non-mmapped chunks */ - -/* Set cinuse bit and pinuse bit of next chunk */ -#define set_inuse(M,p,s)\ - ((p)->head = (((p)->head & PINUSE_BIT)|s|CINUSE_BIT),\ - ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->head |= PINUSE_BIT) - -/* Set cinuse and pinuse of this chunk and pinuse of next chunk */ -#define set_inuse_and_pinuse(M,p,s)\ - ((p)->head = (s|PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT),\ - ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->head |= PINUSE_BIT) - -/* Set size, cinuse and pinuse bit of this chunk */ -#define set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(M, p, s)\ - ((p)->head = (s|PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT)) - -#else /* FOOTERS */ - -/* Set foot of inuse chunk to be xor of mstate and seed */ -#define mark_inuse_foot(M,p,s)\ - (((mchunkptr)((char*)(p) + (s)))->prev_foot = ((size_t)(M) ^ mparams.magic)) - -#define get_mstate_for(p)\ - ((mstate)(((mchunkptr)((char*)(p) +\ - (chunksize(p))))->prev_foot ^ mparams.magic)) - -#define set_inuse(M,p,s)\ - ((p)->head = (((p)->head & PINUSE_BIT)|s|CINUSE_BIT),\ - (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->head |= PINUSE_BIT), \ - mark_inuse_foot(M,p,s)) - -#define set_inuse_and_pinuse(M,p,s)\ - ((p)->head = (s|PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT),\ - (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->head |= PINUSE_BIT),\ - mark_inuse_foot(M,p,s)) - -#define set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(M, p, s)\ - ((p)->head = (s|PINUSE_BIT|CINUSE_BIT),\ - mark_inuse_foot(M, p, s)) - -#endif /* !FOOTERS */ - -/* ---------------------------- setting mparams -------------------------- */ - -#if LOCK_AT_FORK -static void pre_fork(void) { ACQUIRE_LOCK(&(gm)->mutex); } -static void post_fork_parent(void) { RELEASE_LOCK(&(gm)->mutex); } -static void post_fork_child(void) { INITIAL_LOCK(&(gm)->mutex); } -#endif /* LOCK_AT_FORK */ - -/* Initialize mparams */ -static int init_mparams(void) { -#ifdef NEED_GLOBAL_LOCK_INIT - if (malloc_global_mutex_status <= 0) - init_malloc_global_mutex(); -#endif - - ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); - if (mparams.magic == 0) { - size_t magic; - size_t psize; - size_t gsize; - -#ifndef WIN32 - psize = malloc_getpagesize; - gsize = ((DEFAULT_GRANULARITY != 0)? DEFAULT_GRANULARITY : psize); -#else /* WIN32 */ - { - SYSTEM_INFO system_info; - GetSystemInfo(&system_info); - psize = system_info.dwPageSize; - gsize = ((DEFAULT_GRANULARITY != 0)? - DEFAULT_GRANULARITY : system_info.dwAllocationGranularity); - } -#endif /* WIN32 */ - - /* Sanity-check configuration: - size_t must be unsigned and as wide as pointer type. - ints must be at least 4 bytes. - alignment must be at least 8. - Alignment, min chunk size, and page size must all be powers of 2. - */ - if ((sizeof(size_t) != sizeof(char*)) || - (MAX_SIZE_T < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) || - (sizeof(int) < 4) || - (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT < (size_t)8U) || - ((MALLOC_ALIGNMENT & (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT-SIZE_T_ONE)) != 0) || - ((MCHUNK_SIZE & (MCHUNK_SIZE-SIZE_T_ONE)) != 0) || - ((gsize & (gsize-SIZE_T_ONE)) != 0) || - ((psize & (psize-SIZE_T_ONE)) != 0)) - ABORT; - mparams.granularity = gsize; - mparams.page_size = psize; - mparams.mmap_threshold = DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD; - mparams.trim_threshold = DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD; -#if MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS - mparams.default_mflags = USE_LOCK_BIT|USE_MMAP_BIT; -#else /* MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS */ - mparams.default_mflags = USE_LOCK_BIT|USE_MMAP_BIT|USE_NONCONTIGUOUS_BIT; -#endif /* MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS */ - -#if !ONLY_MSPACES - /* Set up lock for main malloc area */ - gm->mflags = mparams.default_mflags; - (void)INITIAL_LOCK(&gm->mutex); -#endif -#if LOCK_AT_FORK - pthread_atfork(&pre_fork, &post_fork_parent, &post_fork_child); -#endif - - { -#if USE_DEV_RANDOM - int fd; - unsigned char buf[sizeof(size_t)]; - /* Try to use /dev/urandom, else fall back on using time */ - if ((fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) >= 0 && - read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == sizeof(buf)) { - magic = *((size_t *) buf); - close(fd); - } - else -#endif /* USE_DEV_RANDOM */ -#ifdef WIN32 - magic = (size_t)(GetTickCount() ^ (size_t)0x55555555U); -#elif defined(LACKS_TIME_H) - magic = (size_t)&magic ^ (size_t)0x55555555U; -#else - magic = (size_t)(time(0) ^ (size_t)0x55555555U); -#endif - magic |= (size_t)8U; /* ensure nonzero */ - magic &= ~(size_t)7U; /* improve chances of fault for bad values */ - /* Until memory modes commonly available, use volatile-write */ - (*(volatile size_t *)(&(mparams.magic))) = magic; - } - } - - RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); - return 1; -} - -/* support for mallopt */ -static int change_mparam(int param_number, int value) { - size_t val; - ensure_initialization(); - val = (value == -1)? MAX_SIZE_T : (size_t)value; - switch(param_number) { - case M_TRIM_THRESHOLD: - mparams.trim_threshold = val; - return 1; - case M_GRANULARITY: - if (val >= mparams.page_size && ((val & (val-1)) == 0)) { - mparams.granularity = val; - return 1; - } - else - return 0; - case M_MMAP_THRESHOLD: - mparams.mmap_threshold = val; - return 1; - default: - return 0; - } -} - -#if DEBUG -/* ------------------------- Debugging Support --------------------------- */ - -/* Check properties of any chunk, whether free, inuse, mmapped etc */ -static void do_check_any_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p) { - assert((is_aligned(chunk2mem(p))) || (p->head == FENCEPOST_HEAD)); - assert(ok_address(m, p)); -} - -/* Check properties of top chunk */ -static void do_check_top_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p) { - msegmentptr sp = segment_holding(m, (char*)p); - size_t sz = p->head & ~INUSE_BITS; /* third-lowest bit can be set! */ - assert(sp != 0); - assert((is_aligned(chunk2mem(p))) || (p->head == FENCEPOST_HEAD)); - assert(ok_address(m, p)); - assert(sz == m->topsize); - assert(sz > 0); - assert(sz == ((sp->base + sp->size) - (char*)p) - TOP_FOOT_SIZE); - assert(pinuse(p)); - assert(!pinuse(chunk_plus_offset(p, sz))); -} - -/* Check properties of (inuse) mmapped chunks */ -static void do_check_mmapped_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p) { - size_t sz = chunksize(p); - size_t len = (sz + (p->prev_foot) + MMAP_FOOT_PAD); - assert(is_mmapped(p)); - assert(use_mmap(m)); - assert((is_aligned(chunk2mem(p))) || (p->head == FENCEPOST_HEAD)); - assert(ok_address(m, p)); - assert(!is_small(sz)); - assert((len & (mparams.page_size-SIZE_T_ONE)) == 0); - assert(chunk_plus_offset(p, sz)->head == FENCEPOST_HEAD); - assert(chunk_plus_offset(p, sz+SIZE_T_SIZE)->head == 0); -} - -/* Check properties of inuse chunks */ -static void do_check_inuse_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p) { - do_check_any_chunk(m, p); - assert(is_inuse(p)); - assert(next_pinuse(p)); - /* If not pinuse and not mmapped, previous chunk has OK offset */ - assert(is_mmapped(p) || pinuse(p) || next_chunk(prev_chunk(p)) == p); - if (is_mmapped(p)) - do_check_mmapped_chunk(m, p); -} - -/* Check properties of free chunks */ -static void do_check_free_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p) { - size_t sz = chunksize(p); - mchunkptr next = chunk_plus_offset(p, sz); - do_check_any_chunk(m, p); - assert(!is_inuse(p)); - assert(!next_pinuse(p)); - assert (!is_mmapped(p)); - if (p != m->dv && p != m->top) { - if (sz >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { - assert((sz & CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) == 0); - assert(is_aligned(chunk2mem(p))); - assert(next->prev_foot == sz); - assert(pinuse(p)); - assert (next == m->top || is_inuse(next)); - assert(p->fd->bk == p); - assert(p->bk->fd == p); - } - else /* markers are always of size SIZE_T_SIZE */ - assert(sz == SIZE_T_SIZE); - } -} - -/* Check properties of malloced chunks at the point they are malloced */ -static void do_check_malloced_chunk(mstate m, void* mem, size_t s) { - if (mem != 0) { - mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); - size_t sz = p->head & ~INUSE_BITS; - do_check_inuse_chunk(m, p); - assert((sz & CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK) == 0); - assert(sz >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE); - assert(sz >= s); - /* unless mmapped, size is less than MIN_CHUNK_SIZE more than request */ - assert(is_mmapped(p) || sz < (s + MIN_CHUNK_SIZE)); - } -} - -/* Check a tree and its subtrees. */ -static void do_check_tree(mstate m, tchunkptr t) { - tchunkptr head = 0; - tchunkptr u = t; - bindex_t tindex = t->index; - size_t tsize = chunksize(t); - bindex_t idx; - compute_tree_index(tsize, idx); - assert(tindex == idx); - assert(tsize >= MIN_LARGE_SIZE); - assert(tsize >= minsize_for_tree_index(idx)); - assert((idx == NTREEBINS-1) || (tsize < minsize_for_tree_index((idx+1)))); - - do { /* traverse through chain of same-sized nodes */ - do_check_any_chunk(m, ((mchunkptr)u)); - assert(u->index == tindex); - assert(chunksize(u) == tsize); - assert(!is_inuse(u)); - assert(!next_pinuse(u)); - assert(u->fd->bk == u); - assert(u->bk->fd == u); - if (u->parent == 0) { - assert(u->child[0] == 0); - assert(u->child[1] == 0); - } - else { - assert(head == 0); /* only one node on chain has parent */ - head = u; - assert(u->parent != u); - assert (u->parent->child[0] == u || - u->parent->child[1] == u || - *((tbinptr*)(u->parent)) == u); - if (u->child[0] != 0) { - assert(u->child[0]->parent == u); - assert(u->child[0] != u); - do_check_tree(m, u->child[0]); - } - if (u->child[1] != 0) { - assert(u->child[1]->parent == u); - assert(u->child[1] != u); - do_check_tree(m, u->child[1]); - } - if (u->child[0] != 0 && u->child[1] != 0) { - assert(chunksize(u->child[0]) < chunksize(u->child[1])); - } - } - u = u->fd; - } while (u != t); - assert(head != 0); -} - -/* Check all the chunks in a treebin. */ -static void do_check_treebin(mstate m, bindex_t i) { - tbinptr* tb = treebin_at(m, i); - tchunkptr t = *tb; - int empty = (m->treemap & (1U << i)) == 0; - if (t == 0) - assert(empty); - if (!empty) - do_check_tree(m, t); -} - -/* Check all the chunks in a smallbin. */ -static void do_check_smallbin(mstate m, bindex_t i) { - sbinptr b = smallbin_at(m, i); - mchunkptr p = b->bk; - unsigned int empty = (m->smallmap & (1U << i)) == 0; - if (p == b) - assert(empty); - if (!empty) { - for (; p != b; p = p->bk) { - size_t size = chunksize(p); - mchunkptr q; - /* each chunk claims to be free */ - do_check_free_chunk(m, p); - /* chunk belongs in bin */ - assert(small_index(size) == i); - assert(p->bk == b || chunksize(p->bk) == chunksize(p)); - /* chunk is followed by an inuse chunk */ - q = next_chunk(p); - if (q->head != FENCEPOST_HEAD) - do_check_inuse_chunk(m, q); - } - } -} - -/* Find x in a bin. Used in other check functions. */ -static int bin_find(mstate m, mchunkptr x) { - size_t size = chunksize(x); - if (is_small(size)) { - bindex_t sidx = small_index(size); - sbinptr b = smallbin_at(m, sidx); - if (smallmap_is_marked(m, sidx)) { - mchunkptr p = b; - do { - if (p == x) - return 1; - } while ((p = p->fd) != b); - } - } - else { - bindex_t tidx; - compute_tree_index(size, tidx); - if (treemap_is_marked(m, tidx)) { - tchunkptr t = *treebin_at(m, tidx); - size_t sizebits = size << leftshift_for_tree_index(tidx); - while (t != 0 && chunksize(t) != size) { - t = t->child[(sizebits >> (SIZE_T_BITSIZE-SIZE_T_ONE)) & 1]; - sizebits <<= 1; - } - if (t != 0) { - tchunkptr u = t; - do { - if (u == (tchunkptr)x) - return 1; - } while ((u = u->fd) != t); - } - } - } - return 0; -} - -/* Traverse each chunk and check it; return total */ -static size_t traverse_and_check(mstate m) { - size_t sum = 0; - if (is_initialized(m)) { - msegmentptr s = &m->seg; - sum += m->topsize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE; - while (s != 0) { - mchunkptr q = align_as_chunk(s->base); - mchunkptr lastq = 0; - assert(pinuse(q)); - while (segment_holds(s, q) && - q != m->top && q->head != FENCEPOST_HEAD) { - sum += chunksize(q); - if (is_inuse(q)) { - assert(!bin_find(m, q)); - do_check_inuse_chunk(m, q); - } - else { - assert(q == m->dv || bin_find(m, q)); - assert(lastq == 0 || is_inuse(lastq)); /* Not 2 consecutive free */ - do_check_free_chunk(m, q); - } - lastq = q; - q = next_chunk(q); - } - s = s->next; - } - } - return sum; -} - - -/* Check all properties of malloc_state. */ -static void do_check_malloc_state(mstate m) { - bindex_t i; - size_t total; - /* check bins */ - for (i = 0; i < NSMALLBINS; ++i) - do_check_smallbin(m, i); - for (i = 0; i < NTREEBINS; ++i) - do_check_treebin(m, i); - - if (m->dvsize != 0) { /* check dv chunk */ - do_check_any_chunk(m, m->dv); - assert(m->dvsize == chunksize(m->dv)); - assert(m->dvsize >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE); - assert(bin_find(m, m->dv) == 0); - } - - if (m->top != 0) { /* check top chunk */ - do_check_top_chunk(m, m->top); - /*assert(m->topsize == chunksize(m->top)); redundant */ - assert(m->topsize > 0); - assert(bin_find(m, m->top) == 0); - } - - total = traverse_and_check(m); - assert(total <= m->footprint); - assert(m->footprint <= m->max_footprint); -} -#endif /* DEBUG */ - -/* ----------------------------- statistics ------------------------------ */ - -#if !NO_MALLINFO -static struct mallinfo internal_mallinfo(mstate m) { - struct mallinfo nm = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; - ensure_initialization(); - if (!PREACTION(m)) { - check_malloc_state(m); - if (is_initialized(m)) { - size_t nfree = SIZE_T_ONE; /* top always free */ - size_t mfree = m->topsize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE; - size_t sum = mfree; - msegmentptr s = &m->seg; - while (s != 0) { - mchunkptr q = align_as_chunk(s->base); - while (segment_holds(s, q) && - q != m->top && q->head != FENCEPOST_HEAD) { - size_t sz = chunksize(q); - sum += sz; - if (!is_inuse(q)) { - mfree += sz; - ++nfree; - } - q = next_chunk(q); - } - s = s->next; - } - - nm.arena = sum; - nm.ordblks = nfree; - nm.hblkhd = m->footprint - sum; - nm.usmblks = m->max_footprint; - nm.uordblks = m->footprint - mfree; - nm.fordblks = mfree; - nm.keepcost = m->topsize; - } - - POSTACTION(m); - } - return nm; -} -#endif /* !NO_MALLINFO */ - -#if !NO_MALLOC_STATS -static void internal_malloc_stats(mstate m) { - ensure_initialization(); - if (!PREACTION(m)) { - size_t maxfp = 0; - size_t fp = 0; - size_t used = 0; - check_malloc_state(m); - if (is_initialized(m)) { - msegmentptr s = &m->seg; - maxfp = m->max_footprint; - fp = m->footprint; - used = fp - (m->topsize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE); - - while (s != 0) { - mchunkptr q = align_as_chunk(s->base); - while (segment_holds(s, q) && - q != m->top && q->head != FENCEPOST_HEAD) { - if (!is_inuse(q)) - used -= chunksize(q); - q = next_chunk(q); - } - s = s->next; - } - } - POSTACTION(m); /* drop lock */ - fprintf(stderr, "max system bytes = %10lu\n", (unsigned long)(maxfp)); - fprintf(stderr, "system bytes = %10lu\n", (unsigned long)(fp)); - fprintf(stderr, "in use bytes = %10lu\n", (unsigned long)(used)); - } -} -#endif /* NO_MALLOC_STATS */ - -/* ----------------------- Operations on smallbins ----------------------- */ - -/* - Various forms of linking and unlinking are defined as macros. Even - the ones for trees, which are very long but have very short typical - paths. This is ugly but reduces reliance on inlining support of - compilers. -*/ - -/* Link a free chunk into a smallbin */ -#define insert_small_chunk(M, P, S) {\ - bindex_t I = small_index(S);\ - mchunkptr B = smallbin_at(M, I);\ - mchunkptr F = B;\ - assert(S >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE);\ - if (!smallmap_is_marked(M, I))\ - mark_smallmap(M, I);\ - else if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, B->fd)))\ - F = B->fd;\ - else {\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - }\ - B->fd = P;\ - F->bk = P;\ - P->fd = F;\ - P->bk = B;\ -} - -/* Unlink a chunk from a smallbin */ -#define unlink_small_chunk(M, P, S) {\ - mchunkptr F = P->fd;\ - mchunkptr B = P->bk;\ - bindex_t I = small_index(S);\ - assert(P != B);\ - assert(P != F);\ - assert(chunksize(P) == small_index2size(I));\ - if (RTCHECK(F == smallbin_at(M,I) || (ok_address(M, F) && F->bk == P))) { \ - if (B == F) {\ - clear_smallmap(M, I);\ - }\ - else if (RTCHECK(B == smallbin_at(M,I) ||\ - (ok_address(M, B) && B->fd == P))) {\ - F->bk = B;\ - B->fd = F;\ - }\ - else {\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - }\ - }\ - else {\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - }\ -} - -/* Unlink the first chunk from a smallbin */ -#define unlink_first_small_chunk(M, B, P, I) {\ - mchunkptr F = P->fd;\ - assert(P != B);\ - assert(P != F);\ - assert(chunksize(P) == small_index2size(I));\ - if (B == F) {\ - clear_smallmap(M, I);\ - }\ - else if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, F) && F->bk == P)) {\ - F->bk = B;\ - B->fd = F;\ - }\ - else {\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - }\ -} - -/* Replace dv node, binning the old one */ -/* Used only when dvsize known to be small */ -#define replace_dv(M, P, S) {\ - size_t DVS = M->dvsize;\ - assert(is_small(DVS));\ - if (DVS != 0) {\ - mchunkptr DV = M->dv;\ - insert_small_chunk(M, DV, DVS);\ - }\ - M->dvsize = S;\ - M->dv = P;\ -} - -/* ------------------------- Operations on trees ------------------------- */ - -/* Insert chunk into tree */ -#define insert_large_chunk(M, X, S) {\ - tbinptr* H;\ - bindex_t I;\ - compute_tree_index(S, I);\ - H = treebin_at(M, I);\ - X->index = I;\ - X->child[0] = X->child[1] = 0;\ - if (!treemap_is_marked(M, I)) {\ - mark_treemap(M, I);\ - *H = X;\ - X->parent = (tchunkptr)H;\ - X->fd = X->bk = X;\ - }\ - else {\ - tchunkptr T = *H;\ - size_t K = S << leftshift_for_tree_index(I);\ - for (;;) {\ - if (chunksize(T) != S) {\ - tchunkptr* C = &(T->child[(K >> (SIZE_T_BITSIZE-SIZE_T_ONE)) & 1]);\ - K <<= 1;\ - if (*C != 0)\ - T = *C;\ - else if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, C))) {\ - *C = X;\ - X->parent = T;\ - X->fd = X->bk = X;\ - break;\ - }\ - else {\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - break;\ - }\ - }\ - else {\ - tchunkptr F = T->fd;\ - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, T) && ok_address(M, F))) {\ - T->fd = F->bk = X;\ - X->fd = F;\ - X->bk = T;\ - X->parent = 0;\ - break;\ - }\ - else {\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - break;\ - }\ - }\ - }\ - }\ -} - -/* - Unlink steps: - - 1. If x is a chained node, unlink it from its same-sized fd/bk links - and choose its bk node as its replacement. - 2. If x was the last node of its size, but not a leaf node, it must - be replaced with a leaf node (not merely one with an open left or - right), to make sure that lefts and rights of descendents - correspond properly to bit masks. We use the rightmost descendent - of x. We could use any other leaf, but this is easy to locate and - tends to counteract removal of leftmosts elsewhere, and so keeps - paths shorter than minimally guaranteed. This doesn't loop much - because on average a node in a tree is near the bottom. - 3. If x is the base of a chain (i.e., has parent links) relink - x's parent and children to x's replacement (or null if none). -*/ - -#define unlink_large_chunk(M, X) {\ - tchunkptr XP = X->parent;\ - tchunkptr R;\ - if (X->bk != X) {\ - tchunkptr F = X->fd;\ - R = X->bk;\ - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, F) && F->bk == X && R->fd == X)) {\ - F->bk = R;\ - R->fd = F;\ - }\ - else {\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - }\ - }\ - else {\ - tchunkptr* RP;\ - if (((R = *(RP = &(X->child[1]))) != 0) ||\ - ((R = *(RP = &(X->child[0]))) != 0)) {\ - tchunkptr* CP;\ - while ((*(CP = &(R->child[1])) != 0) ||\ - (*(CP = &(R->child[0])) != 0)) {\ - R = *(RP = CP);\ - }\ - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, RP)))\ - *RP = 0;\ - else {\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - }\ - }\ - }\ - if (XP != 0) {\ - tbinptr* H = treebin_at(M, X->index);\ - if (X == *H) {\ - if ((*H = R) == 0) \ - clear_treemap(M, X->index);\ - }\ - else if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, XP))) {\ - if (XP->child[0] == X) \ - XP->child[0] = R;\ - else \ - XP->child[1] = R;\ - }\ - else\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - if (R != 0) {\ - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, R))) {\ - tchunkptr C0, C1;\ - R->parent = XP;\ - if ((C0 = X->child[0]) != 0) {\ - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, C0))) {\ - R->child[0] = C0;\ - C0->parent = R;\ - }\ - else\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - }\ - if ((C1 = X->child[1]) != 0) {\ - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(M, C1))) {\ - R->child[1] = C1;\ - C1->parent = R;\ - }\ - else\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - }\ - }\ - else\ - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(M);\ - }\ - }\ -} - -/* Relays to large vs small bin operations */ - -#define insert_chunk(M, P, S)\ - if (is_small(S)) insert_small_chunk(M, P, S)\ - else { tchunkptr TP = (tchunkptr)(P); insert_large_chunk(M, TP, S); } - -#define unlink_chunk(M, P, S)\ - if (is_small(S)) unlink_small_chunk(M, P, S)\ - else { tchunkptr TP = (tchunkptr)(P); unlink_large_chunk(M, TP); } - - -/* Relays to internal calls to malloc/free from realloc, memalign etc */ - -#if ONLY_MSPACES -#define internal_malloc(m, b) mspace_malloc(m, b) -#define internal_free(m, mem) mspace_free(m,mem); -#else /* ONLY_MSPACES */ -#if MSPACES -#define internal_malloc(m, b)\ - ((m == gm)? dlmalloc(b) : mspace_malloc(m, b)) -#define internal_free(m, mem)\ - if (m == gm) dlfree(mem); else mspace_free(m,mem); -#else /* MSPACES */ -#define internal_malloc(m, b) dlmalloc(b) -#define internal_free(m, mem) dlfree(mem) -#endif /* MSPACES */ -#endif /* ONLY_MSPACES */ - -/* ----------------------- Direct-mmapping chunks ----------------------- */ - -/* - Directly mmapped chunks are set up with an offset to the start of - the mmapped region stored in the prev_foot field of the chunk. This - allows reconstruction of the required argument to MUNMAP when freed, - and also allows adjustment of the returned chunk to meet alignment - requirements (especially in memalign). -*/ - -/* Malloc using mmap */ -static void* mmap_alloc(mstate m, size_t nb) { - size_t mmsize = mmap_align(nb + SIX_SIZE_T_SIZES + CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK); - if (m->footprint_limit != 0) { - size_t fp = m->footprint + mmsize; - if (fp <= m->footprint || fp > m->footprint_limit) - return 0; - } - if (mmsize > nb) { /* Check for wrap around 0 */ - char* mm = (char*)(CALL_DIRECT_MMAP(mmsize)); - if (mm != CMFAIL) { - size_t offset = align_offset(chunk2mem(mm)); - size_t psize = mmsize - offset - MMAP_FOOT_PAD; - mchunkptr p = (mchunkptr)(mm + offset); - p->prev_foot = offset; - p->head = psize; - mark_inuse_foot(m, p, psize); - chunk_plus_offset(p, psize)->head = FENCEPOST_HEAD; - chunk_plus_offset(p, psize+SIZE_T_SIZE)->head = 0; - - if (m->least_addr == 0 || mm < m->least_addr) - m->least_addr = mm; - if ((m->footprint += mmsize) > m->max_footprint) - m->max_footprint = m->footprint; - assert(is_aligned(chunk2mem(p))); - check_mmapped_chunk(m, p); - return chunk2mem(p); - } - } - return 0; -} - -/* Realloc using mmap */ -static mchunkptr mmap_resize(mstate m, mchunkptr oldp, size_t nb, int flags) { - size_t oldsize = chunksize(oldp); - (void)flags; /* placate people compiling -Wunused */ - if (is_small(nb)) /* Can't shrink mmap regions below small size */ - return 0; - /* Keep old chunk if big enough but not too big */ - if (oldsize >= nb + SIZE_T_SIZE && - (oldsize - nb) <= (mparams.granularity << 1)) - return oldp; - else { - size_t offset = oldp->prev_foot; - size_t oldmmsize = oldsize + offset + MMAP_FOOT_PAD; - size_t newmmsize = mmap_align(nb + SIX_SIZE_T_SIZES + CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK); - char* cp = (char*)CALL_MREMAP((char*)oldp - offset, - oldmmsize, newmmsize, flags); - if (cp != CMFAIL) { - mchunkptr newp = (mchunkptr)(cp + offset); - size_t psize = newmmsize - offset - MMAP_FOOT_PAD; - newp->head = psize; - mark_inuse_foot(m, newp, psize); - chunk_plus_offset(newp, psize)->head = FENCEPOST_HEAD; - chunk_plus_offset(newp, psize+SIZE_T_SIZE)->head = 0; - - if (cp < m->least_addr) - m->least_addr = cp; - if ((m->footprint += newmmsize - oldmmsize) > m->max_footprint) - m->max_footprint = m->footprint; - check_mmapped_chunk(m, newp); - return newp; - } - } - return 0; -} - - -/* -------------------------- mspace management -------------------------- */ - -/* Initialize top chunk and its size */ -static void init_top(mstate m, mchunkptr p, size_t psize) { - /* Ensure alignment */ - size_t offset = align_offset(chunk2mem(p)); - p = (mchunkptr)((char*)p + offset); - psize -= offset; - - m->top = p; - m->topsize = psize; - p->head = psize | PINUSE_BIT; - /* set size of fake trailing chunk holding overhead space only once */ - chunk_plus_offset(p, psize)->head = TOP_FOOT_SIZE; - m->trim_check = mparams.trim_threshold; /* reset on each update */ -} - -/* Initialize bins for a new mstate that is otherwise zeroed out */ -static void init_bins(mstate m) { - /* Establish circular links for smallbins */ - bindex_t i; - for (i = 0; i < NSMALLBINS; ++i) { - sbinptr bin = smallbin_at(m,i); - bin->fd = bin->bk = bin; - } -} - -#if PROCEED_ON_ERROR - -/* default corruption action */ -static void reset_on_error(mstate m) { - int i; - ++malloc_corruption_error_count; - /* Reinitialize fields to forget about all memory */ - m->smallmap = m->treemap = 0; - m->dvsize = m->topsize = 0; - m->seg.base = 0; - m->seg.size = 0; - m->seg.next = 0; - m->top = m->dv = 0; - for (i = 0; i < NTREEBINS; ++i) - *treebin_at(m, i) = 0; - init_bins(m); -} -#endif /* PROCEED_ON_ERROR */ - -/* Allocate chunk and prepend remainder with chunk in successor base. */ -static void* prepend_alloc(mstate m, char* newbase, char* oldbase, - size_t nb) { - mchunkptr p = align_as_chunk(newbase); - mchunkptr oldfirst = align_as_chunk(oldbase); - size_t psize = (char*)oldfirst - (char*)p; - mchunkptr q = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - size_t qsize = psize - nb; - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, p, nb); - - assert((char*)oldfirst > (char*)q); - assert(pinuse(oldfirst)); - assert(qsize >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE); - - /* consolidate remainder with first chunk of old base */ - if (oldfirst == m->top) { - size_t tsize = m->topsize += qsize; - m->top = q; - q->head = tsize | PINUSE_BIT; - check_top_chunk(m, q); - } - else if (oldfirst == m->dv) { - size_t dsize = m->dvsize += qsize; - m->dv = q; - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(q, dsize); - } - else { - if (!is_inuse(oldfirst)) { - size_t nsize = chunksize(oldfirst); - unlink_chunk(m, oldfirst, nsize); - oldfirst = chunk_plus_offset(oldfirst, nsize); - qsize += nsize; - } - set_free_with_pinuse(q, qsize, oldfirst); - insert_chunk(m, q, qsize); - check_free_chunk(m, q); - } - - check_malloced_chunk(m, chunk2mem(p), nb); - return chunk2mem(p); -} - -/* Add a segment to hold a new noncontiguous region */ -static void add_segment(mstate m, char* tbase, size_t tsize, flag_t mmapped) { - /* Determine locations and sizes of segment, fenceposts, old top */ - char* old_top = (char*)m->top; - msegmentptr oldsp = segment_holding(m, old_top); - char* old_end = oldsp->base + oldsp->size; - size_t ssize = pad_request(sizeof(struct malloc_segment)); - char* rawsp = old_end - (ssize + FOUR_SIZE_T_SIZES + CHUNK_ALIGN_MASK); - size_t offset = align_offset(chunk2mem(rawsp)); - char* asp = rawsp + offset; - char* csp = (asp < (old_top + MIN_CHUNK_SIZE))? old_top : asp; - mchunkptr sp = (mchunkptr)csp; - msegmentptr ss = (msegmentptr)(chunk2mem(sp)); - mchunkptr tnext = chunk_plus_offset(sp, ssize); - mchunkptr p = tnext; - int nfences = 0; - - /* reset top to new space */ - init_top(m, (mchunkptr)tbase, tsize - TOP_FOOT_SIZE); - - /* Set up segment record */ - assert(is_aligned(ss)); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, sp, ssize); - *ss = m->seg; /* Push current record */ - m->seg.base = tbase; - m->seg.size = tsize; - m->seg.sflags = mmapped; - m->seg.next = ss; - - /* Insert trailing fenceposts */ - for (;;) { - mchunkptr nextp = chunk_plus_offset(p, SIZE_T_SIZE); - p->head = FENCEPOST_HEAD; - ++nfences; - if ((char*)(&(nextp->head)) < old_end) - p = nextp; - else - break; - } - assert(nfences >= 2); - - /* Insert the rest of old top into a bin as an ordinary free chunk */ - if (csp != old_top) { - mchunkptr q = (mchunkptr)old_top; - size_t psize = csp - old_top; - mchunkptr tn = chunk_plus_offset(q, psize); - set_free_with_pinuse(q, psize, tn); - insert_chunk(m, q, psize); - } - - check_top_chunk(m, m->top); -} - -/* -------------------------- System allocation -------------------------- */ - -/* Get memory from system using MORECORE or MMAP */ -static void* sys_alloc(mstate m, size_t nb) { - char* tbase = CMFAIL; - size_t tsize = 0; - flag_t mmap_flag = 0; - size_t asize; /* allocation size */ - - ensure_initialization(); - - /* Directly map large chunks, but only if already initialized */ - if (use_mmap(m) && nb >= mparams.mmap_threshold && m->topsize != 0) { - void* mem = mmap_alloc(m, nb); - if (mem != 0) - return mem; - } - - asize = granularity_align(nb + SYS_ALLOC_PADDING); - if (asize <= nb) - return 0; /* wraparound */ - if (m->footprint_limit != 0) { - size_t fp = m->footprint + asize; - if (fp <= m->footprint || fp > m->footprint_limit) - return 0; - } - - /* - Try getting memory in any of three ways (in most-preferred to - least-preferred order): - 1. A call to MORECORE that can normally contiguously extend memory. - (disabled if not MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS or not HAVE_MORECORE or - or main space is mmapped or a previous contiguous call failed) - 2. A call to MMAP new space (disabled if not HAVE_MMAP). - Note that under the default settings, if MORECORE is unable to - fulfill a request, and HAVE_MMAP is true, then mmap is - used as a noncontiguous system allocator. This is a useful backup - strategy for systems with holes in address spaces -- in this case - sbrk cannot contiguously expand the heap, but mmap may be able to - find space. - 3. A call to MORECORE that cannot usually contiguously extend memory. - (disabled if not HAVE_MORECORE) - - In all cases, we need to request enough bytes from system to ensure - we can malloc nb bytes upon success, so pad with enough space for - top_foot, plus alignment-pad to make sure we don't lose bytes if - not on boundary, and round this up to a granularity unit. - */ - - if (MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS && !use_noncontiguous(m)) { - char* br = CMFAIL; - size_t ssize = asize; /* sbrk call size */ - msegmentptr ss = (m->top == 0)? 0 : segment_holding(m, (char*)m->top); - ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); - - if (ss == 0) { /* First time through or recovery */ - char* base = (char*)CALL_MORECORE(0); - if (base != CMFAIL) { - size_t fp; - /* Adjust to end on a page boundary */ - if (!is_page_aligned(base)) - ssize += (page_align((size_t)base) - (size_t)base); - fp = m->footprint + ssize; /* recheck limits */ - if (ssize > nb && ssize < HALF_MAX_SIZE_T && - (m->footprint_limit == 0 || - (fp > m->footprint && fp <= m->footprint_limit)) && - (br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(ssize))) == base) { - tbase = base; - tsize = ssize; - } - } - } - else { - /* Subtract out existing available top space from MORECORE request. */ - ssize = granularity_align(nb - m->topsize + SYS_ALLOC_PADDING); - /* Use mem here only if it did continuously extend old space */ - if (ssize < HALF_MAX_SIZE_T && - (br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(ssize))) == ss->base+ss->size) { - tbase = br; - tsize = ssize; - } - } - - if (tbase == CMFAIL) { /* Cope with partial failure */ - if (br != CMFAIL) { /* Try to use/extend the space we did get */ - if (ssize < HALF_MAX_SIZE_T && - ssize < nb + SYS_ALLOC_PADDING) { - size_t esize = granularity_align(nb + SYS_ALLOC_PADDING - ssize); - if (esize < HALF_MAX_SIZE_T) { - char* end = (char*)CALL_MORECORE(esize); - if (end != CMFAIL) - ssize += esize; - else { /* Can't use; try to release */ - (void) CALL_MORECORE(-ssize); - br = CMFAIL; - } - } - } - } - if (br != CMFAIL) { /* Use the space we did get */ - tbase = br; - tsize = ssize; - } - else - disable_contiguous(m); /* Don't try contiguous path in the future */ - } - - RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); - } - - if (HAVE_MMAP && tbase == CMFAIL) { /* Try MMAP */ - char* mp = (char*)(CALL_MMAP(asize)); - if (mp != CMFAIL) { - tbase = mp; - tsize = asize; - mmap_flag = USE_MMAP_BIT; - } - } - - if (HAVE_MORECORE && tbase == CMFAIL) { /* Try noncontiguous MORECORE */ - if (asize < HALF_MAX_SIZE_T) { - char* br = CMFAIL; - char* end = CMFAIL; - ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); - br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(asize)); - end = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(0)); - RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); - if (br != CMFAIL && end != CMFAIL && br < end) { - size_t ssize = end - br; - if (ssize > nb + TOP_FOOT_SIZE) { - tbase = br; - tsize = ssize; - } - } - } - } - - if (tbase != CMFAIL) { - - if ((m->footprint += tsize) > m->max_footprint) - m->max_footprint = m->footprint; - - if (!is_initialized(m)) { /* first-time initialization */ - if (m->least_addr == 0 || tbase < m->least_addr) - m->least_addr = tbase; - m->seg.base = tbase; - m->seg.size = tsize; - m->seg.sflags = mmap_flag; - m->magic = mparams.magic; - m->release_checks = MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE; - init_bins(m); -#if !ONLY_MSPACES - if (is_global(m)) - init_top(m, (mchunkptr)tbase, tsize - TOP_FOOT_SIZE); - else -#endif - { - /* Offset top by embedded malloc_state */ - mchunkptr mn = next_chunk(mem2chunk(m)); - init_top(m, mn, (size_t)((tbase + tsize) - (char*)mn) -TOP_FOOT_SIZE); - } - } - - else { - /* Try to merge with an existing segment */ - msegmentptr sp = &m->seg; - /* Only consider most recent segment if traversal suppressed */ - while (sp != 0 && tbase != sp->base + sp->size) - sp = (NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL) ? 0 : sp->next; - if (sp != 0 && - !is_extern_segment(sp) && - (sp->sflags & USE_MMAP_BIT) == mmap_flag && - segment_holds(sp, m->top)) { /* append */ - sp->size += tsize; - init_top(m, m->top, m->topsize + tsize); - } - else { - if (tbase < m->least_addr) - m->least_addr = tbase; - sp = &m->seg; - while (sp != 0 && sp->base != tbase + tsize) - sp = (NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL) ? 0 : sp->next; - if (sp != 0 && - !is_extern_segment(sp) && - (sp->sflags & USE_MMAP_BIT) == mmap_flag) { - char* oldbase = sp->base; - sp->base = tbase; - sp->size += tsize; - return prepend_alloc(m, tbase, oldbase, nb); - } - else - add_segment(m, tbase, tsize, mmap_flag); - } - } - - if (nb < m->topsize) { /* Allocate from new or extended top space */ - size_t rsize = m->topsize -= nb; - mchunkptr p = m->top; - mchunkptr r = m->top = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - r->head = rsize | PINUSE_BIT; - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, p, nb); - check_top_chunk(m, m->top); - check_malloced_chunk(m, chunk2mem(p), nb); - return chunk2mem(p); - } - } - - MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; - return 0; -} - -/* ----------------------- system deallocation -------------------------- */ - -/* Unmap and unlink any mmapped segments that don't contain used chunks */ -static size_t release_unused_segments(mstate m) { - size_t released = 0; - int nsegs = 0; - msegmentptr pred = &m->seg; - msegmentptr sp = pred->next; - while (sp != 0) { - char* base = sp->base; - size_t size = sp->size; - msegmentptr next = sp->next; - ++nsegs; - if (is_mmapped_segment(sp) && !is_extern_segment(sp)) { - mchunkptr p = align_as_chunk(base); - size_t psize = chunksize(p); - /* Can unmap if first chunk holds entire segment and not pinned */ - if (!is_inuse(p) && (char*)p + psize >= base + size - TOP_FOOT_SIZE) { - tchunkptr tp = (tchunkptr)p; - assert(segment_holds(sp, (char*)sp)); - if (p == m->dv) { - m->dv = 0; - m->dvsize = 0; - } - else { - unlink_large_chunk(m, tp); - } - if (CALL_MUNMAP(base, size) == 0) { - released += size; - m->footprint -= size; - /* unlink obsoleted record */ - sp = pred; - sp->next = next; - } - else { /* back out if cannot unmap */ - insert_large_chunk(m, tp, psize); - } - } - } - if (NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL) /* scan only first segment */ - break; - pred = sp; - sp = next; - } - /* Reset check counter */ - m->release_checks = (((size_t) nsegs > (size_t) MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE)? - (size_t) nsegs : (size_t) MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE); - return released; -} - -static int sys_trim(mstate m, size_t pad) { - size_t released = 0; - ensure_initialization(); - if (pad < MAX_REQUEST && is_initialized(m)) { - pad += TOP_FOOT_SIZE; /* ensure enough room for segment overhead */ - - if (m->topsize > pad) { - /* Shrink top space in granularity-size units, keeping at least one */ - size_t unit = mparams.granularity; - size_t extra = ((m->topsize - pad + (unit - SIZE_T_ONE)) / unit - - SIZE_T_ONE) * unit; - msegmentptr sp = segment_holding(m, (char*)m->top); - - if (!is_extern_segment(sp)) { - if (is_mmapped_segment(sp)) { - if (HAVE_MMAP && - sp->size >= extra && - !has_segment_link(m, sp)) { /* can't shrink if pinned */ - size_t newsize = sp->size - extra; - (void)newsize; /* placate people compiling -Wunused-variable */ - /* Prefer mremap, fall back to munmap */ - if ((CALL_MREMAP(sp->base, sp->size, newsize, 0) != MFAIL) || - (CALL_MUNMAP(sp->base + newsize, extra) == 0)) { - released = extra; - } - } - } - else if (HAVE_MORECORE) { - if (extra >= HALF_MAX_SIZE_T) /* Avoid wrapping negative */ - extra = (HALF_MAX_SIZE_T) + SIZE_T_ONE - unit; - ACQUIRE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); - { - /* Make sure end of memory is where we last set it. */ - char* old_br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(0)); - if (old_br == sp->base + sp->size) { - char* rel_br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(-extra)); - char* new_br = (char*)(CALL_MORECORE(0)); - if (rel_br != CMFAIL && new_br < old_br) - released = old_br - new_br; - } - } - RELEASE_MALLOC_GLOBAL_LOCK(); - } - } - - if (released != 0) { - sp->size -= released; - m->footprint -= released; - init_top(m, m->top, m->topsize - released); - check_top_chunk(m, m->top); - } - } - - /* Unmap any unused mmapped segments */ - if (HAVE_MMAP) - released += release_unused_segments(m); - - /* On failure, disable autotrim to avoid repeated failed future calls */ - if (released == 0 && m->topsize > m->trim_check) - m->trim_check = MAX_SIZE_T; - } - - return (released != 0)? 1 : 0; -} - -/* Consolidate and bin a chunk. Differs from exported versions - of free mainly in that the chunk need not be marked as inuse. -*/ -static void dispose_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p, size_t psize) { - mchunkptr next = chunk_plus_offset(p, psize); - if (!pinuse(p)) { - mchunkptr prev; - size_t prevsize = p->prev_foot; - if (is_mmapped(p)) { - psize += prevsize + MMAP_FOOT_PAD; - if (CALL_MUNMAP((char*)p - prevsize, psize) == 0) - m->footprint -= psize; - return; - } - prev = chunk_minus_offset(p, prevsize); - psize += prevsize; - p = prev; - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(m, prev))) { /* consolidate backward */ - if (p != m->dv) { - unlink_chunk(m, p, prevsize); - } - else if ((next->head & INUSE_BITS) == INUSE_BITS) { - m->dvsize = psize; - set_free_with_pinuse(p, psize, next); - return; - } - } - else { - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m); - return; - } - } - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(m, next))) { - if (!cinuse(next)) { /* consolidate forward */ - if (next == m->top) { - size_t tsize = m->topsize += psize; - m->top = p; - p->head = tsize | PINUSE_BIT; - if (p == m->dv) { - m->dv = 0; - m->dvsize = 0; - } - return; - } - else if (next == m->dv) { - size_t dsize = m->dvsize += psize; - m->dv = p; - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, dsize); - return; - } - else { - size_t nsize = chunksize(next); - psize += nsize; - unlink_chunk(m, next, nsize); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, psize); - if (p == m->dv) { - m->dvsize = psize; - return; - } - } - } - else { - set_free_with_pinuse(p, psize, next); - } - insert_chunk(m, p, psize); - } - else { - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m); - } -} - -/* ---------------------------- malloc --------------------------- */ - -/* allocate a large request from the best fitting chunk in a treebin */ -static void* tmalloc_large(mstate m, size_t nb) { - tchunkptr v = 0; - size_t rsize = -nb; /* Unsigned negation */ - tchunkptr t; - bindex_t idx; - compute_tree_index(nb, idx); - if ((t = *treebin_at(m, idx)) != 0) { - /* Traverse tree for this bin looking for node with size == nb */ - size_t sizebits = nb << leftshift_for_tree_index(idx); - tchunkptr rst = 0; /* The deepest untaken right subtree */ - for (;;) { - tchunkptr rt; - size_t trem = chunksize(t) - nb; - if (trem < rsize) { - v = t; - if ((rsize = trem) == 0) - break; - } - rt = t->child[1]; - t = t->child[(sizebits >> (SIZE_T_BITSIZE-SIZE_T_ONE)) & 1]; - if (rt != 0 && rt != t) - rst = rt; - if (t == 0) { - t = rst; /* set t to least subtree holding sizes > nb */ - break; - } - sizebits <<= 1; - } - } - if (t == 0 && v == 0) { /* set t to root of next non-empty treebin */ - binmap_t leftbits = left_bits(idx2bit(idx)) & m->treemap; - if (leftbits != 0) { - bindex_t i; - binmap_t leastbit = least_bit(leftbits); - compute_bit2idx(leastbit, i); - t = *treebin_at(m, i); - } - } - - while (t != 0) { /* find smallest of tree or subtree */ - size_t trem = chunksize(t) - nb; - if (trem < rsize) { - rsize = trem; - v = t; - } - t = leftmost_child(t); - } - - /* If dv is a better fit, return 0 so malloc will use it */ - if (v != 0 && rsize < (size_t)(m->dvsize - nb)) { - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(m, v))) { /* split */ - mchunkptr r = chunk_plus_offset(v, nb); - assert(chunksize(v) == rsize + nb); - if (RTCHECK(ok_next(v, r))) { - unlink_large_chunk(m, v); - if (rsize < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) - set_inuse_and_pinuse(m, v, (rsize + nb)); - else { - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, v, nb); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); - insert_chunk(m, r, rsize); - } - return chunk2mem(v); - } - } - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m); - } - return 0; -} - -/* allocate a small request from the best fitting chunk in a treebin */ -static void* tmalloc_small(mstate m, size_t nb) { - tchunkptr t, v; - size_t rsize; - bindex_t i; - binmap_t leastbit = least_bit(m->treemap); - compute_bit2idx(leastbit, i); - v = t = *treebin_at(m, i); - rsize = chunksize(t) - nb; - - while ((t = leftmost_child(t)) != 0) { - size_t trem = chunksize(t) - nb; - if (trem < rsize) { - rsize = trem; - v = t; - } - } - - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(m, v))) { - mchunkptr r = chunk_plus_offset(v, nb); - assert(chunksize(v) == rsize + nb); - if (RTCHECK(ok_next(v, r))) { - unlink_large_chunk(m, v); - if (rsize < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) - set_inuse_and_pinuse(m, v, (rsize + nb)); - else { - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, v, nb); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); - replace_dv(m, r, rsize); - } - return chunk2mem(v); - } - } - - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m); - return 0; -} - -#if !ONLY_MSPACES - -void* dlmalloc(size_t bytes) { - /* - Basic algorithm: - If a small request (< 256 bytes minus per-chunk overhead): - 1. If one exists, use a remainderless chunk in associated smallbin. - (Remainderless means that there are too few excess bytes to - represent as a chunk.) - 2. If it is big enough, use the dv chunk, which is normally the - chunk adjacent to the one used for the most recent small request. - 3. If one exists, split the smallest available chunk in a bin, - saving remainder in dv. - 4. If it is big enough, use the top chunk. - 5. If available, get memory from system and use it - Otherwise, for a large request: - 1. Find the smallest available binned chunk that fits, and use it - if it is better fitting than dv chunk, splitting if necessary. - 2. If better fitting than any binned chunk, use the dv chunk. - 3. If it is big enough, use the top chunk. - 4. If request size >= mmap threshold, try to directly mmap this chunk. - 5. If available, get memory from system and use it - - The ugly goto's here ensure that postaction occurs along all paths. - */ - -#if USE_LOCKS - ensure_initialization(); /* initialize in sys_alloc if not using locks */ -#endif - - if (!PREACTION(gm)) { - void* mem; - size_t nb; - if (bytes <= MAX_SMALL_REQUEST) { - bindex_t idx; - binmap_t smallbits; - nb = (bytes < MIN_REQUEST)? MIN_CHUNK_SIZE : pad_request(bytes); - idx = small_index(nb); - smallbits = gm->smallmap >> idx; - - if ((smallbits & 0x3U) != 0) { /* Remainderless fit to a smallbin. */ - mchunkptr b, p; - idx += ~smallbits & 1; /* Uses next bin if idx empty */ - b = smallbin_at(gm, idx); - p = b->fd; - assert(chunksize(p) == small_index2size(idx)); - unlink_first_small_chunk(gm, b, p, idx); - set_inuse_and_pinuse(gm, p, small_index2size(idx)); - mem = chunk2mem(p); - check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - - else if (nb > gm->dvsize) { - if (smallbits != 0) { /* Use chunk in next nonempty smallbin */ - mchunkptr b, p, r; - size_t rsize; - bindex_t i; - binmap_t leftbits = (smallbits << idx) & left_bits(idx2bit(idx)); - binmap_t leastbit = least_bit(leftbits); - compute_bit2idx(leastbit, i); - b = smallbin_at(gm, i); - p = b->fd; - assert(chunksize(p) == small_index2size(i)); - unlink_first_small_chunk(gm, b, p, i); - rsize = small_index2size(i) - nb; - /* Fit here cannot be remainderless if 4byte sizes */ - if (SIZE_T_SIZE != 4 && rsize < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) - set_inuse_and_pinuse(gm, p, small_index2size(i)); - else { - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(gm, p, nb); - r = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); - replace_dv(gm, r, rsize); - } - mem = chunk2mem(p); - check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - - else if (gm->treemap != 0 && (mem = tmalloc_small(gm, nb)) != 0) { - check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - } - } - else if (bytes >= MAX_REQUEST) - nb = MAX_SIZE_T; /* Too big to allocate. Force failure (in sys alloc) */ - else { - nb = pad_request(bytes); - if (gm->treemap != 0 && (mem = tmalloc_large(gm, nb)) != 0) { - check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - } - - if (nb <= gm->dvsize) { - size_t rsize = gm->dvsize - nb; - mchunkptr p = gm->dv; - if (rsize >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { /* split dv */ - mchunkptr r = gm->dv = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - gm->dvsize = rsize; - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(gm, p, nb); - } - else { /* exhaust dv */ - size_t dvs = gm->dvsize; - gm->dvsize = 0; - gm->dv = 0; - set_inuse_and_pinuse(gm, p, dvs); - } - mem = chunk2mem(p); - check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - - else if (nb < gm->topsize) { /* Split top */ - size_t rsize = gm->topsize -= nb; - mchunkptr p = gm->top; - mchunkptr r = gm->top = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - r->head = rsize | PINUSE_BIT; - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(gm, p, nb); - mem = chunk2mem(p); - check_top_chunk(gm, gm->top); - check_malloced_chunk(gm, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - - mem = sys_alloc(gm, nb); - - postaction: - POSTACTION(gm); - return mem; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* ---------------------------- free --------------------------- */ - -void dlfree(void* mem) { - /* - Consolidate freed chunks with preceeding or succeeding bordering - free chunks, if they exist, and then place in a bin. Intermixed - with special cases for top, dv, mmapped chunks, and usage errors. - */ - - if (mem != 0) { - mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); -#if FOOTERS - mstate fm = get_mstate_for(p); - if (!ok_magic(fm)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(fm, p); - return; - } -#else /* FOOTERS */ -#define fm gm -#endif /* FOOTERS */ - if (!PREACTION(fm)) { - check_inuse_chunk(fm, p); - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(fm, p) && ok_inuse(p))) { - size_t psize = chunksize(p); - mchunkptr next = chunk_plus_offset(p, psize); - if (!pinuse(p)) { - size_t prevsize = p->prev_foot; - if (is_mmapped(p)) { - psize += prevsize + MMAP_FOOT_PAD; - if (CALL_MUNMAP((char*)p - prevsize, psize) == 0) - fm->footprint -= psize; - goto postaction; - } - else { - mchunkptr prev = chunk_minus_offset(p, prevsize); - psize += prevsize; - p = prev; - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(fm, prev))) { /* consolidate backward */ - if (p != fm->dv) { - unlink_chunk(fm, p, prevsize); - } - else if ((next->head & INUSE_BITS) == INUSE_BITS) { - fm->dvsize = psize; - set_free_with_pinuse(p, psize, next); - goto postaction; - } - } - else - goto erroraction; - } - } - - if (RTCHECK(ok_next(p, next) && ok_pinuse(next))) { - if (!cinuse(next)) { /* consolidate forward */ - if (next == fm->top) { - size_t tsize = fm->topsize += psize; - fm->top = p; - p->head = tsize | PINUSE_BIT; - if (p == fm->dv) { - fm->dv = 0; - fm->dvsize = 0; - } - if (should_trim(fm, tsize)) - sys_trim(fm, 0); - goto postaction; - } - else if (next == fm->dv) { - size_t dsize = fm->dvsize += psize; - fm->dv = p; - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, dsize); - goto postaction; - } - else { - size_t nsize = chunksize(next); - psize += nsize; - unlink_chunk(fm, next, nsize); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, psize); - if (p == fm->dv) { - fm->dvsize = psize; - goto postaction; - } - } - } - else - set_free_with_pinuse(p, psize, next); - - if (is_small(psize)) { - insert_small_chunk(fm, p, psize); - check_free_chunk(fm, p); - } - else { - tchunkptr tp = (tchunkptr)p; - insert_large_chunk(fm, tp, psize); - check_free_chunk(fm, p); - if (--fm->release_checks == 0) - release_unused_segments(fm); - } - goto postaction; - } - } - erroraction: - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(fm, p); - postaction: - POSTACTION(fm); - } - } -#if !FOOTERS -#undef fm -#endif /* FOOTERS */ -} - -void* dlcalloc(size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size) { - void* mem; - size_t req = 0; - if (n_elements != 0) { - req = n_elements * elem_size; - if (((n_elements | elem_size) & ~(size_t)0xffff) && - (req / n_elements != elem_size)) - req = MAX_SIZE_T; /* force downstream failure on overflow */ - } - mem = dlmalloc(req); - if (mem != 0 && calloc_must_clear(mem2chunk(mem))) - memset(mem, 0, req); - return mem; -} - -#endif /* !ONLY_MSPACES */ - -/* ------------ Internal support for realloc, memalign, etc -------------- */ - -/* Try to realloc; only in-place unless can_move true */ -static mchunkptr try_realloc_chunk(mstate m, mchunkptr p, size_t nb, - int can_move) { - mchunkptr newp = 0; - size_t oldsize = chunksize(p); - mchunkptr next = chunk_plus_offset(p, oldsize); - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(m, p) && ok_inuse(p) && - ok_next(p, next) && ok_pinuse(next))) { - if (is_mmapped(p)) { - newp = mmap_resize(m, p, nb, can_move); - } - else if (oldsize >= nb) { /* already big enough */ - size_t rsize = oldsize - nb; - if (rsize >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { /* split off remainder */ - mchunkptr r = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - set_inuse(m, p, nb); - set_inuse(m, r, rsize); - dispose_chunk(m, r, rsize); - } - newp = p; - } - else if (next == m->top) { /* extend into top */ - if (oldsize + m->topsize > nb) { - size_t newsize = oldsize + m->topsize; - size_t newtopsize = newsize - nb; - mchunkptr newtop = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - set_inuse(m, p, nb); - newtop->head = newtopsize |PINUSE_BIT; - m->top = newtop; - m->topsize = newtopsize; - newp = p; - } - } - else if (next == m->dv) { /* extend into dv */ - size_t dvs = m->dvsize; - if (oldsize + dvs >= nb) { - size_t dsize = oldsize + dvs - nb; - if (dsize >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { - mchunkptr r = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - mchunkptr n = chunk_plus_offset(r, dsize); - set_inuse(m, p, nb); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, dsize); - clear_pinuse(n); - m->dvsize = dsize; - m->dv = r; - } - else { /* exhaust dv */ - size_t newsize = oldsize + dvs; - set_inuse(m, p, newsize); - m->dvsize = 0; - m->dv = 0; - } - newp = p; - } - } - else if (!cinuse(next)) { /* extend into next free chunk */ - size_t nextsize = chunksize(next); - if (oldsize + nextsize >= nb) { - size_t rsize = oldsize + nextsize - nb; - unlink_chunk(m, next, nextsize); - if (rsize < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { - size_t newsize = oldsize + nextsize; - set_inuse(m, p, newsize); - } - else { - mchunkptr r = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - set_inuse(m, p, nb); - set_inuse(m, r, rsize); - dispose_chunk(m, r, rsize); - } - newp = p; - } - } - } - else { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m, chunk2mem(p)); - } - return newp; -} - -static void* internal_memalign(mstate m, size_t alignment, size_t bytes) { - void* mem = 0; - if (alignment < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) /* must be at least a minimum chunk size */ - alignment = MIN_CHUNK_SIZE; - if ((alignment & (alignment-SIZE_T_ONE)) != 0) {/* Ensure a power of 2 */ - size_t a = MALLOC_ALIGNMENT << 1; - while (a < alignment) a <<= 1; - alignment = a; - } - if (bytes >= MAX_REQUEST - alignment) { - if (m != 0) { /* Test isn't needed but avoids compiler warning */ - MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; - } - } - else { - size_t nb = request2size(bytes); - size_t req = nb + alignment + MIN_CHUNK_SIZE - CHUNK_OVERHEAD; - mem = internal_malloc(m, req); - if (mem != 0) { - mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); - if (PREACTION(m)) - return 0; - if ((((size_t)(mem)) & (alignment - 1)) != 0) { /* misaligned */ - /* - Find an aligned spot inside chunk. Since we need to give - back leading space in a chunk of at least MIN_CHUNK_SIZE, if - the first calculation places us at a spot with less than - MIN_CHUNK_SIZE leader, we can move to the next aligned spot. - We've allocated enough total room so that this is always - possible. - */ - char* br = (char*)mem2chunk((size_t)(((size_t)((char*)mem + alignment - - SIZE_T_ONE)) & - -alignment)); - char* pos = ((size_t)(br - (char*)(p)) >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE)? - br : br+alignment; - mchunkptr newp = (mchunkptr)pos; - size_t leadsize = pos - (char*)(p); - size_t newsize = chunksize(p) - leadsize; - - if (is_mmapped(p)) { /* For mmapped chunks, just adjust offset */ - newp->prev_foot = p->prev_foot + leadsize; - newp->head = newsize; - } - else { /* Otherwise, give back leader, use the rest */ - set_inuse(m, newp, newsize); - set_inuse(m, p, leadsize); - dispose_chunk(m, p, leadsize); - } - p = newp; - } - - /* Give back spare room at the end */ - if (!is_mmapped(p)) { - size_t size = chunksize(p); - if (size > nb + MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { - size_t remainder_size = size - nb; - mchunkptr remainder = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - set_inuse(m, p, nb); - set_inuse(m, remainder, remainder_size); - dispose_chunk(m, remainder, remainder_size); - } - } - - mem = chunk2mem(p); - assert (chunksize(p) >= nb); - assert(((size_t)mem & (alignment - 1)) == 0); - check_inuse_chunk(m, p); - POSTACTION(m); - } - } - return mem; -} - -/* - Common support for independent_X routines, handling - all of the combinations that can result. - The opts arg has: - bit 0 set if all elements are same size (using sizes[0]) - bit 1 set if elements should be zeroed -*/ -static void** ialloc(mstate m, - size_t n_elements, - size_t* sizes, - int opts, - void* chunks[]) { - - size_t element_size; /* chunksize of each element, if all same */ - size_t contents_size; /* total size of elements */ - size_t array_size; /* request size of pointer array */ - void* mem; /* malloced aggregate space */ - mchunkptr p; /* corresponding chunk */ - size_t remainder_size; /* remaining bytes while splitting */ - void** marray; /* either "chunks" or malloced ptr array */ - mchunkptr array_chunk; /* chunk for malloced ptr array */ - flag_t was_enabled; /* to disable mmap */ - size_t size; - size_t i; - - ensure_initialization(); - /* compute array length, if needed */ - if (chunks != 0) { - if (n_elements == 0) - return chunks; /* nothing to do */ - marray = chunks; - array_size = 0; - } - else { - /* if empty req, must still return chunk representing empty array */ - if (n_elements == 0) - return (void**)internal_malloc(m, 0); - marray = 0; - array_size = request2size(n_elements * (sizeof(void*))); - } - - /* compute total element size */ - if (opts & 0x1) { /* all-same-size */ - element_size = request2size(*sizes); - contents_size = n_elements * element_size; - } - else { /* add up all the sizes */ - element_size = 0; - contents_size = 0; - for (i = 0; i != n_elements; ++i) - contents_size += request2size(sizes[i]); - } - - size = contents_size + array_size; - - /* - Allocate the aggregate chunk. First disable direct-mmapping so - malloc won't use it, since we would not be able to later - free/realloc space internal to a segregated mmap region. - */ - was_enabled = use_mmap(m); - disable_mmap(m); - mem = internal_malloc(m, size - CHUNK_OVERHEAD); - if (was_enabled) - enable_mmap(m); - if (mem == 0) - return 0; - - if (PREACTION(m)) return 0; - p = mem2chunk(mem); - remainder_size = chunksize(p); - - assert(!is_mmapped(p)); - - if (opts & 0x2) { /* optionally clear the elements */ - memset((size_t*)mem, 0, remainder_size - SIZE_T_SIZE - array_size); - } - - /* If not provided, allocate the pointer array as final part of chunk */ - if (marray == 0) { - size_t array_chunk_size; - array_chunk = chunk_plus_offset(p, contents_size); - array_chunk_size = remainder_size - contents_size; - marray = (void**) (chunk2mem(array_chunk)); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, array_chunk, array_chunk_size); - remainder_size = contents_size; - } - - /* split out elements */ - for (i = 0; ; ++i) { - marray[i] = chunk2mem(p); - if (i != n_elements-1) { - if (element_size != 0) - size = element_size; - else - size = request2size(sizes[i]); - remainder_size -= size; - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, p, size); - p = chunk_plus_offset(p, size); - } - else { /* the final element absorbs any overallocation slop */ - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(m, p, remainder_size); - break; - } - } - -#if DEBUG - if (marray != chunks) { - /* final element must have exactly exhausted chunk */ - if (element_size != 0) { - assert(remainder_size == element_size); - } - else { - assert(remainder_size == request2size(sizes[i])); - } - check_inuse_chunk(m, mem2chunk(marray)); - } - for (i = 0; i != n_elements; ++i) - check_inuse_chunk(m, mem2chunk(marray[i])); - -#endif /* DEBUG */ - - POSTACTION(m); - return marray; -} - -/* Try to free all pointers in the given array. - Note: this could be made faster, by delaying consolidation, - at the price of disabling some user integrity checks, We - still optimize some consolidations by combining adjacent - chunks before freeing, which will occur often if allocated - with ialloc or the array is sorted. -*/ -static size_t internal_bulk_free(mstate m, void* array[], size_t nelem) { - size_t unfreed = 0; - if (!PREACTION(m)) { - void** a; - void** fence = &(array[nelem]); - for (a = array; a != fence; ++a) { - void* mem = *a; - if (mem != 0) { - mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); - size_t psize = chunksize(p); -#if FOOTERS - if (get_mstate_for(p) != m) { - ++unfreed; - continue; - } -#endif - check_inuse_chunk(m, p); - *a = 0; - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(m, p) && ok_inuse(p))) { - void ** b = a + 1; /* try to merge with next chunk */ - mchunkptr next = next_chunk(p); - if (b != fence && *b == chunk2mem(next)) { - size_t newsize = chunksize(next) + psize; - set_inuse(m, p, newsize); - *b = chunk2mem(p); - } - else - dispose_chunk(m, p, psize); - } - else { - CORRUPTION_ERROR_ACTION(m); - break; - } - } - } - if (should_trim(m, m->topsize)) - sys_trim(m, 0); - POSTACTION(m); - } - return unfreed; -} - -/* Traversal */ -#if MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL -static void internal_inspect_all(mstate m, - void(*handler)(void *start, - void *end, - size_t used_bytes, - void* callback_arg), - void* arg) { - if (is_initialized(m)) { - mchunkptr top = m->top; - msegmentptr s; - for (s = &m->seg; s != 0; s = s->next) { - mchunkptr q = align_as_chunk(s->base); - while (segment_holds(s, q) && q->head != FENCEPOST_HEAD) { - mchunkptr next = next_chunk(q); - size_t sz = chunksize(q); - size_t used; - void* start; - if (is_inuse(q)) { - used = sz - CHUNK_OVERHEAD; /* must not be mmapped */ - start = chunk2mem(q); - } - else { - used = 0; - if (is_small(sz)) { /* offset by possible bookkeeping */ - start = (void*)((char*)q + sizeof(struct malloc_chunk)); - } - else { - start = (void*)((char*)q + sizeof(struct malloc_tree_chunk)); - } - } - if (start < (void*)next) /* skip if all space is bookkeeping */ - handler(start, next, used, arg); - if (q == top) - break; - q = next; - } - } - } -} -#endif /* MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL */ - -/* ------------------ Exported realloc, memalign, etc -------------------- */ - -#if !ONLY_MSPACES - -void* dlrealloc(void* oldmem, size_t bytes) { - void* mem = 0; - if (oldmem == 0) { - mem = dlmalloc(bytes); - } - else if (bytes >= MAX_REQUEST) { - MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; - } -#ifdef REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES - else if (bytes == 0) { - dlfree(oldmem); - } -#endif /* REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES */ - else { - size_t nb = request2size(bytes); - mchunkptr oldp = mem2chunk(oldmem); -#if ! FOOTERS - mstate m = gm; -#else /* FOOTERS */ - mstate m = get_mstate_for(oldp); - if (!ok_magic(m)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m, oldmem); - return 0; - } -#endif /* FOOTERS */ - if (!PREACTION(m)) { - mchunkptr newp = try_realloc_chunk(m, oldp, nb, 1); - POSTACTION(m); - if (newp != 0) { - check_inuse_chunk(m, newp); - mem = chunk2mem(newp); - } - else { - mem = internal_malloc(m, bytes); - if (mem != 0) { - size_t oc = chunksize(oldp) - overhead_for(oldp); - memcpy(mem, oldmem, (oc < bytes)? oc : bytes); - internal_free(m, oldmem); - } - } - } - } - return mem; -} - -void* dlrealloc_in_place(void* oldmem, size_t bytes) { - void* mem = 0; - if (oldmem != 0) { - if (bytes >= MAX_REQUEST) { - MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; - } - else { - size_t nb = request2size(bytes); - mchunkptr oldp = mem2chunk(oldmem); -#if ! FOOTERS - mstate m = gm; -#else /* FOOTERS */ - mstate m = get_mstate_for(oldp); - if (!ok_magic(m)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m, oldmem); - return 0; - } -#endif /* FOOTERS */ - if (!PREACTION(m)) { - mchunkptr newp = try_realloc_chunk(m, oldp, nb, 0); - POSTACTION(m); - if (newp == oldp) { - check_inuse_chunk(m, newp); - mem = oldmem; - } - } - } - } - return mem; -} - -void* dlmemalign(size_t alignment, size_t bytes) { - if (alignment <= MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) { - return dlmalloc(bytes); - } - return internal_memalign(gm, alignment, bytes); -} - -int dlposix_memalign(void** pp, size_t alignment, size_t bytes) { - void* mem = 0; - if (alignment == MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) - mem = dlmalloc(bytes); - else { - size_t d = alignment / sizeof(void*); - size_t r = alignment % sizeof(void*); - if (r != 0 || d == 0 || (d & (d-SIZE_T_ONE)) != 0) - return EINVAL; - else if (bytes <= MAX_REQUEST - alignment) { - if (alignment < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) - alignment = MIN_CHUNK_SIZE; - mem = internal_memalign(gm, alignment, bytes); - } - } - if (mem == 0) - return ENOMEM; - else { - *pp = mem; - return 0; - } -} - -void* dlvalloc(size_t bytes) { - size_t pagesz; - ensure_initialization(); - pagesz = mparams.page_size; - return dlmemalign(pagesz, bytes); -} - -void* dlpvalloc(size_t bytes) { - size_t pagesz; - ensure_initialization(); - pagesz = mparams.page_size; - return dlmemalign(pagesz, (bytes + pagesz - SIZE_T_ONE) & ~(pagesz - SIZE_T_ONE)); -} - -void** dlindependent_calloc(size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size, - void* chunks[]) { - size_t sz = elem_size; /* serves as 1-element array */ - return ialloc(gm, n_elements, &sz, 3, chunks); -} - -void** dlindependent_comalloc(size_t n_elements, size_t sizes[], - void* chunks[]) { - return ialloc(gm, n_elements, sizes, 0, chunks); -} - -size_t dlbulk_free(void* array[], size_t nelem) { - return internal_bulk_free(gm, array, nelem); -} - -#if MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL -void dlmalloc_inspect_all(void(*handler)(void *start, - void *end, - size_t used_bytes, - void* callback_arg), - void* arg) { - ensure_initialization(); - if (!PREACTION(gm)) { - internal_inspect_all(gm, handler, arg); - POSTACTION(gm); - } -} -#endif /* MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL */ - -int dlmalloc_trim(size_t pad) { - int result = 0; - ensure_initialization(); - if (!PREACTION(gm)) { - result = sys_trim(gm, pad); - POSTACTION(gm); - } - return result; -} - -size_t dlmalloc_footprint(void) { - return gm->footprint; -} - -size_t dlmalloc_max_footprint(void) { - return gm->max_footprint; -} - -size_t dlmalloc_footprint_limit(void) { - size_t maf = gm->footprint_limit; - return maf == 0 ? MAX_SIZE_T : maf; -} - -size_t dlmalloc_set_footprint_limit(size_t bytes) { - size_t result; /* invert sense of 0 */ - if (bytes == 0) - result = granularity_align(1); /* Use minimal size */ - if (bytes == MAX_SIZE_T) - result = 0; /* disable */ - else - result = granularity_align(bytes); - return gm->footprint_limit = result; -} - -#if !NO_MALLINFO -struct mallinfo dlmallinfo(void) { - return internal_mallinfo(gm); -} -#endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ - -#if !NO_MALLOC_STATS -void dlmalloc_stats() { - internal_malloc_stats(gm); -} -#endif /* NO_MALLOC_STATS */ - -int dlmallopt(int param_number, int value) { - return change_mparam(param_number, value); -} - -size_t dlmalloc_usable_size(void* mem) { - if (mem != 0) { - mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); - if (is_inuse(p)) - return chunksize(p) - overhead_for(p); - } - return 0; -} - -#endif /* !ONLY_MSPACES */ - -/* ----------------------------- user mspaces ---------------------------- */ - -#if MSPACES - -static mstate init_user_mstate(char* tbase, size_t tsize) { - size_t msize = pad_request(sizeof(struct malloc_state)); - mchunkptr mn; - mchunkptr msp = align_as_chunk(tbase); - mstate m = (mstate)(chunk2mem(msp)); - memset(m, 0, msize); - (void)INITIAL_LOCK(&m->mutex); - msp->head = (msize|INUSE_BITS); - m->seg.base = m->least_addr = tbase; - m->seg.size = m->footprint = m->max_footprint = tsize; - m->magic = mparams.magic; - m->release_checks = MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE; - m->mflags = mparams.default_mflags; - m->extp = 0; - m->exts = 0; - disable_contiguous(m); - init_bins(m); - mn = next_chunk(mem2chunk(m)); - init_top(m, mn, (size_t)((tbase + tsize) - (char*)mn) - TOP_FOOT_SIZE); - check_top_chunk(m, m->top); - return m; -} - -mspace create_mspace(size_t capacity, int locked) { - mstate m = 0; - size_t msize; - ensure_initialization(); - msize = pad_request(sizeof(struct malloc_state)); - if (capacity < (size_t) -(msize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE + mparams.page_size)) { - size_t rs = ((capacity == 0)? mparams.granularity : - (capacity + TOP_FOOT_SIZE + msize)); - size_t tsize = granularity_align(rs); - char* tbase = (char*)(CALL_MMAP(tsize)); - if (tbase != CMFAIL) { - m = init_user_mstate(tbase, tsize); - m->seg.sflags = USE_MMAP_BIT; - set_lock(m, locked); - } - } - return (mspace)m; -} - -mspace create_mspace_with_base(void* base, size_t capacity, int locked) { - mstate m = 0; - size_t msize; - ensure_initialization(); - msize = pad_request(sizeof(struct malloc_state)); - if (capacity > msize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE && - capacity < (size_t) -(msize + TOP_FOOT_SIZE + mparams.page_size)) { - m = init_user_mstate((char*)base, capacity); - m->seg.sflags = EXTERN_BIT; - set_lock(m, locked); - } - return (mspace)m; -} - -int mspace_track_large_chunks(mspace msp, int enable) { - int ret = 0; - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (!PREACTION(ms)) { - if (!use_mmap(ms)) { - ret = 1; - } - if (!enable) { - enable_mmap(ms); - } else { - disable_mmap(ms); - } - POSTACTION(ms); - } - return ret; -} - -size_t destroy_mspace(mspace msp) { - size_t freed = 0; - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (ok_magic(ms)) { - msegmentptr sp = &ms->seg; - (void)DESTROY_LOCK(&ms->mutex); /* destroy before unmapped */ - while (sp != 0) { - char* base = sp->base; - size_t size = sp->size; - flag_t flag = sp->sflags; - (void)base; /* placate people compiling -Wunused-variable */ - sp = sp->next; - if ((flag & USE_MMAP_BIT) && !(flag & EXTERN_BIT) && - CALL_MUNMAP(base, size) == 0) - freed += size; - } - } - else { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - } - return freed; -} - -/* - mspace versions of routines are near-clones of the global - versions. This is not so nice but better than the alternatives. -*/ - -void* mspace_malloc(mspace msp, size_t bytes) { - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (!ok_magic(ms)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - return 0; - } - if (!PREACTION(ms)) { - void* mem; - size_t nb; - if (bytes <= MAX_SMALL_REQUEST) { - bindex_t idx; - binmap_t smallbits; - nb = (bytes < MIN_REQUEST)? MIN_CHUNK_SIZE : pad_request(bytes); - idx = small_index(nb); - smallbits = ms->smallmap >> idx; - - if ((smallbits & 0x3U) != 0) { /* Remainderless fit to a smallbin. */ - mchunkptr b, p; - idx += ~smallbits & 1; /* Uses next bin if idx empty */ - b = smallbin_at(ms, idx); - p = b->fd; - assert(chunksize(p) == small_index2size(idx)); - unlink_first_small_chunk(ms, b, p, idx); - set_inuse_and_pinuse(ms, p, small_index2size(idx)); - mem = chunk2mem(p); - check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - - else if (nb > ms->dvsize) { - if (smallbits != 0) { /* Use chunk in next nonempty smallbin */ - mchunkptr b, p, r; - size_t rsize; - bindex_t i; - binmap_t leftbits = (smallbits << idx) & left_bits(idx2bit(idx)); - binmap_t leastbit = least_bit(leftbits); - compute_bit2idx(leastbit, i); - b = smallbin_at(ms, i); - p = b->fd; - assert(chunksize(p) == small_index2size(i)); - unlink_first_small_chunk(ms, b, p, i); - rsize = small_index2size(i) - nb; - /* Fit here cannot be remainderless if 4byte sizes */ - if (SIZE_T_SIZE != 4 && rsize < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) - set_inuse_and_pinuse(ms, p, small_index2size(i)); - else { - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(ms, p, nb); - r = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); - replace_dv(ms, r, rsize); - } - mem = chunk2mem(p); - check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - - else if (ms->treemap != 0 && (mem = tmalloc_small(ms, nb)) != 0) { - check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - } - } - else if (bytes >= MAX_REQUEST) - nb = MAX_SIZE_T; /* Too big to allocate. Force failure (in sys alloc) */ - else { - nb = pad_request(bytes); - if (ms->treemap != 0 && (mem = tmalloc_large(ms, nb)) != 0) { - check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - } - - if (nb <= ms->dvsize) { - size_t rsize = ms->dvsize - nb; - mchunkptr p = ms->dv; - if (rsize >= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE) { /* split dv */ - mchunkptr r = ms->dv = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - ms->dvsize = rsize; - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(r, rsize); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(ms, p, nb); - } - else { /* exhaust dv */ - size_t dvs = ms->dvsize; - ms->dvsize = 0; - ms->dv = 0; - set_inuse_and_pinuse(ms, p, dvs); - } - mem = chunk2mem(p); - check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - - else if (nb < ms->topsize) { /* Split top */ - size_t rsize = ms->topsize -= nb; - mchunkptr p = ms->top; - mchunkptr r = ms->top = chunk_plus_offset(p, nb); - r->head = rsize | PINUSE_BIT; - set_size_and_pinuse_of_inuse_chunk(ms, p, nb); - mem = chunk2mem(p); - check_top_chunk(ms, ms->top); - check_malloced_chunk(ms, mem, nb); - goto postaction; - } - - mem = sys_alloc(ms, nb); - - postaction: - POSTACTION(ms); - return mem; - } - - return 0; -} - -void mspace_free(mspace msp, void* mem) { - if (mem != 0) { - mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); -#if FOOTERS - mstate fm = get_mstate_for(p); - (void)msp; /* placate people compiling -Wunused */ -#else /* FOOTERS */ - mstate fm = (mstate)msp; -#endif /* FOOTERS */ - if (!ok_magic(fm)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(fm, p); - return; - } - if (!PREACTION(fm)) { - check_inuse_chunk(fm, p); - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(fm, p) && ok_inuse(p))) { - size_t psize = chunksize(p); - mchunkptr next = chunk_plus_offset(p, psize); - if (!pinuse(p)) { - size_t prevsize = p->prev_foot; - if (is_mmapped(p)) { - psize += prevsize + MMAP_FOOT_PAD; - if (CALL_MUNMAP((char*)p - prevsize, psize) == 0) - fm->footprint -= psize; - goto postaction; - } - else { - mchunkptr prev = chunk_minus_offset(p, prevsize); - psize += prevsize; - p = prev; - if (RTCHECK(ok_address(fm, prev))) { /* consolidate backward */ - if (p != fm->dv) { - unlink_chunk(fm, p, prevsize); - } - else if ((next->head & INUSE_BITS) == INUSE_BITS) { - fm->dvsize = psize; - set_free_with_pinuse(p, psize, next); - goto postaction; - } - } - else - goto erroraction; - } - } - - if (RTCHECK(ok_next(p, next) && ok_pinuse(next))) { - if (!cinuse(next)) { /* consolidate forward */ - if (next == fm->top) { - size_t tsize = fm->topsize += psize; - fm->top = p; - p->head = tsize | PINUSE_BIT; - if (p == fm->dv) { - fm->dv = 0; - fm->dvsize = 0; - } - if (should_trim(fm, tsize)) - sys_trim(fm, 0); - goto postaction; - } - else if (next == fm->dv) { - size_t dsize = fm->dvsize += psize; - fm->dv = p; - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, dsize); - goto postaction; - } - else { - size_t nsize = chunksize(next); - psize += nsize; - unlink_chunk(fm, next, nsize); - set_size_and_pinuse_of_free_chunk(p, psize); - if (p == fm->dv) { - fm->dvsize = psize; - goto postaction; - } - } - } - else - set_free_with_pinuse(p, psize, next); - - if (is_small(psize)) { - insert_small_chunk(fm, p, psize); - check_free_chunk(fm, p); - } - else { - tchunkptr tp = (tchunkptr)p; - insert_large_chunk(fm, tp, psize); - check_free_chunk(fm, p); - if (--fm->release_checks == 0) - release_unused_segments(fm); - } - goto postaction; - } - } - erroraction: - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(fm, p); - postaction: - POSTACTION(fm); - } - } -} - -void* mspace_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, size_t elem_size) { - void* mem; - size_t req = 0; - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (!ok_magic(ms)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - return 0; - } - if (n_elements != 0) { - req = n_elements * elem_size; - if (((n_elements | elem_size) & ~(size_t)0xffff) && - (req / n_elements != elem_size)) - req = MAX_SIZE_T; /* force downstream failure on overflow */ - } - mem = internal_malloc(ms, req); - if (mem != 0 && calloc_must_clear(mem2chunk(mem))) - memset(mem, 0, req); - return mem; -} - -void* mspace_realloc(mspace msp, void* oldmem, size_t bytes) { - void* mem = 0; - if (oldmem == 0) { - mem = mspace_malloc(msp, bytes); - } - else if (bytes >= MAX_REQUEST) { - MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; - } -#ifdef REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES - else if (bytes == 0) { - mspace_free(msp, oldmem); - } -#endif /* REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES */ - else { - size_t nb = request2size(bytes); - mchunkptr oldp = mem2chunk(oldmem); -#if ! FOOTERS - mstate m = (mstate)msp; -#else /* FOOTERS */ - mstate m = get_mstate_for(oldp); - if (!ok_magic(m)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m, oldmem); - return 0; - } -#endif /* FOOTERS */ - if (!PREACTION(m)) { - mchunkptr newp = try_realloc_chunk(m, oldp, nb, 1); - POSTACTION(m); - if (newp != 0) { - check_inuse_chunk(m, newp); - mem = chunk2mem(newp); - } - else { - mem = mspace_malloc(m, bytes); - if (mem != 0) { - size_t oc = chunksize(oldp) - overhead_for(oldp); - memcpy(mem, oldmem, (oc < bytes)? oc : bytes); - mspace_free(m, oldmem); - } - } - } - } - return mem; -} - -void* mspace_realloc_in_place(mspace msp, void* oldmem, size_t bytes) { - void* mem = 0; - if (oldmem != 0) { - if (bytes >= MAX_REQUEST) { - MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION; - } - else { - size_t nb = request2size(bytes); - mchunkptr oldp = mem2chunk(oldmem); -#if ! FOOTERS - mstate m = (mstate)msp; -#else /* FOOTERS */ - mstate m = get_mstate_for(oldp); - (void)msp; /* placate people compiling -Wunused */ - if (!ok_magic(m)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(m, oldmem); - return 0; - } -#endif /* FOOTERS */ - if (!PREACTION(m)) { - mchunkptr newp = try_realloc_chunk(m, oldp, nb, 0); - POSTACTION(m); - if (newp == oldp) { - check_inuse_chunk(m, newp); - mem = oldmem; - } - } - } - } - return mem; -} - -void* mspace_memalign(mspace msp, size_t alignment, size_t bytes) { - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (!ok_magic(ms)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - return 0; - } - if (alignment <= MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) - return mspace_malloc(msp, bytes); - return internal_memalign(ms, alignment, bytes); -} - -void** mspace_independent_calloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, - size_t elem_size, void* chunks[]) { - size_t sz = elem_size; /* serves as 1-element array */ - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (!ok_magic(ms)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - return 0; - } - return ialloc(ms, n_elements, &sz, 3, chunks); -} - -void** mspace_independent_comalloc(mspace msp, size_t n_elements, - size_t sizes[], void* chunks[]) { - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (!ok_magic(ms)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - return 0; - } - return ialloc(ms, n_elements, sizes, 0, chunks); -} - -size_t mspace_bulk_free(mspace msp, void* array[], size_t nelem) { - return internal_bulk_free((mstate)msp, array, nelem); -} - -#if MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL -void mspace_inspect_all(mspace msp, - void(*handler)(void *start, - void *end, - size_t used_bytes, - void* callback_arg), - void* arg) { - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (ok_magic(ms)) { - if (!PREACTION(ms)) { - internal_inspect_all(ms, handler, arg); - POSTACTION(ms); - } - } - else { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - } -} -#endif /* MALLOC_INSPECT_ALL */ - -int mspace_trim(mspace msp, size_t pad) { - int result = 0; - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (ok_magic(ms)) { - if (!PREACTION(ms)) { - result = sys_trim(ms, pad); - POSTACTION(ms); - } - } - else { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - } - return result; -} - -#if !NO_MALLOC_STATS -void mspace_malloc_stats(mspace msp) { - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (ok_magic(ms)) { - internal_malloc_stats(ms); - } - else { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - } -} -#endif /* NO_MALLOC_STATS */ - -size_t mspace_footprint(mspace msp) { - size_t result = 0; - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (ok_magic(ms)) { - result = ms->footprint; - } - else { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - } - return result; -} - -size_t mspace_max_footprint(mspace msp) { - size_t result = 0; - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (ok_magic(ms)) { - result = ms->max_footprint; - } - else { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - } - return result; -} - -size_t mspace_footprint_limit(mspace msp) { - size_t result = 0; - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (ok_magic(ms)) { - size_t maf = ms->footprint_limit; - result = (maf == 0) ? MAX_SIZE_T : maf; - } - else { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - } - return result; -} - -size_t mspace_set_footprint_limit(mspace msp, size_t bytes) { - size_t result = 0; - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (ok_magic(ms)) { - if (bytes == 0) - result = granularity_align(1); /* Use minimal size */ - if (bytes == MAX_SIZE_T) - result = 0; /* disable */ - else - result = granularity_align(bytes); - ms->footprint_limit = result; - } - else { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - } - return result; -} - -#if !NO_MALLINFO -struct mallinfo mspace_mallinfo(mspace msp) { - mstate ms = (mstate)msp; - if (!ok_magic(ms)) { - USAGE_ERROR_ACTION(ms,ms); - } - return internal_mallinfo(ms); -} -#endif /* NO_MALLINFO */ - -size_t mspace_usable_size(const void* mem) { - if (mem != 0) { - mchunkptr p = mem2chunk(mem); - if (is_inuse(p)) - return chunksize(p) - overhead_for(p); - } - return 0; -} - -int mspace_mallopt(int param_number, int value) { - return change_mparam(param_number, value); -} - -#endif /* MSPACES */ - - -/* -------------------- Alternative MORECORE functions ------------------- */ - -/* - Guidelines for creating a custom version of MORECORE: - - * For best performance, MORECORE should allocate in multiples of pagesize. - * MORECORE may allocate more memory than requested. (Or even less, - but this will usually result in a malloc failure.) - * MORECORE must not allocate memory when given argument zero, but - instead return one past the end address of memory from previous - nonzero call. - * For best performance, consecutive calls to MORECORE with positive - arguments should return increasing addresses, indicating that - space has been contiguously extended. - * Even though consecutive calls to MORECORE need not return contiguous - addresses, it must be OK for malloc'ed chunks to span multiple - regions in those cases where they do happen to be contiguous. - * MORECORE need not handle negative arguments -- it may instead - just return MFAIL when given negative arguments. - Negative arguments are always multiples of pagesize. MORECORE - must not misinterpret negative args as large positive unsigned - args. You can suppress all such calls from even occurring by defining - MORECORE_CANNOT_TRIM, - - As an example alternative MORECORE, here is a custom allocator - kindly contributed for pre-OSX macOS. It uses virtually but not - necessarily physically contiguous non-paged memory (locked in, - present and won't get swapped out). You can use it by uncommenting - this section, adding some #includes, and setting up the appropriate - defines above: - - #define MORECORE osMoreCore - - There is also a shutdown routine that should somehow be called for - cleanup upon program exit. - - #define MAX_POOL_ENTRIES 100 - #define MINIMUM_MORECORE_SIZE (64 * 1024U) - static int next_os_pool; - void *our_os_pools[MAX_POOL_ENTRIES]; - - void *osMoreCore(int size) - { - void *ptr = 0; - static void *sbrk_top = 0; - - if (size > 0) - { - if (size < MINIMUM_MORECORE_SIZE) - size = MINIMUM_MORECORE_SIZE; - if (CurrentExecutionLevel() == kTaskLevel) - ptr = PoolAllocateResident(size + RM_PAGE_SIZE, 0); - if (ptr == 0) - { - return (void *) MFAIL; - } - // save ptrs so they can be freed during cleanup - our_os_pools[next_os_pool] = ptr; - next_os_pool++; - ptr = (void *) ((((size_t) ptr) + RM_PAGE_MASK) & ~RM_PAGE_MASK); - sbrk_top = (char *) ptr + size; - return ptr; - } - else if (size < 0) - { - // we don't currently support shrink behavior - return (void *) MFAIL; - } - else - { - return sbrk_top; - } - } - - // cleanup any allocated memory pools - // called as last thing before shutting down driver - - void osCleanupMem(void) - { - void **ptr; - - for (ptr = our_os_pools; ptr < &our_os_pools[MAX_POOL_ENTRIES]; ptr++) - if (*ptr) - { - PoolDeallocate(*ptr); - *ptr = 0; - } - } - -*/ - - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -History: - v2.8.6 Wed Aug 29 06:57:58 2012 Doug Lea - * fix bad comparison in dlposix_memalign - * don't reuse adjusted asize in sys_alloc - * add LOCK_AT_FORK -- thanks to Kirill Artamonov for the suggestion - * reduce compiler warnings -- thanks to all who reported/suggested these - - v2.8.5 Sun May 22 10:26:02 2011 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Always perform unlink checks unless INSECURE - * Add posix_memalign. - * Improve realloc to expand in more cases; expose realloc_in_place. - Thanks to Peter Buhr for the suggestion. - * Add footprint_limit, inspect_all, bulk_free. Thanks - to Barry Hayes and others for the suggestions. - * Internal refactorings to avoid calls while holding locks - * Use non-reentrant locks by default. Thanks to Roland McGrath - for the suggestion. - * Small fixes to mspace_destroy, reset_on_error. - * Various configuration extensions/changes. Thanks - to all who contributed these. - - V2.8.4a Thu Apr 28 14:39:43 2011 (dl at gee.cs.oswego.edu) - * Update Creative Commons URL - - V2.8.4 Wed May 27 09:56:23 2009 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Use zeros instead of prev foot for is_mmapped - * Add mspace_track_large_chunks; thanks to Jean Brouwers - * Fix set_inuse in internal_realloc; thanks to Jean Brouwers - * Fix insufficient sys_alloc padding when using 16byte alignment - * Fix bad error check in mspace_footprint - * Adaptations for ptmalloc; thanks to Wolfram Gloger. - * Reentrant spin locks; thanks to Earl Chew and others - * Win32 improvements; thanks to Niall Douglas and Earl Chew - * Add NO_SEGMENT_TRAVERSAL and MAX_RELEASE_CHECK_RATE options - * Extension hook in malloc_state - * Various small adjustments to reduce warnings on some compilers - * Various configuration extensions/changes for more platforms. Thanks - to all who contributed these. - - V2.8.3 Thu Sep 22 11:16:32 2005 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Add max_footprint functions - * Ensure all appropriate literals are size_t - * Fix conditional compilation problem for some #define settings - * Avoid concatenating segments with the one provided - in create_mspace_with_base - * Rename some variables to avoid compiler shadowing warnings - * Use explicit lock initialization. - * Better handling of sbrk interference. - * Simplify and fix segment insertion, trimming and mspace_destroy - * Reinstate REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES option from 2.7.x - * Thanks especially to Dennis Flanagan for help on these. - - V2.8.2 Sun Jun 12 16:01:10 2005 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Fix memalign brace error. - - V2.8.1 Wed Jun 8 16:11:46 2005 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Fix improper #endif nesting in C++ - * Add explicit casts needed for C++ - - V2.8.0 Mon May 30 14:09:02 2005 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Use trees for large bins - * Support mspaces - * Use segments to unify sbrk-based and mmap-based system allocation, - removing need for emulation on most platforms without sbrk. - * Default safety checks - * Optional footer checks. Thanks to William Robertson for the idea. - * Internal code refactoring - * Incorporate suggestions and platform-specific changes. - Thanks to Dennis Flanagan, Colin Plumb, Niall Douglas, - Aaron Bachmann, Emery Berger, and others. - * Speed up non-fastbin processing enough to remove fastbins. - * Remove useless cfree() to avoid conflicts with other apps. - * Remove internal memcpy, memset. Compilers handle builtins better. - * Remove some options that no one ever used and rename others. - - V2.7.2 Sat Aug 17 09:07:30 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Fix malloc_state bitmap array misdeclaration - - V2.7.1 Thu Jul 25 10:58:03 2002 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Allow tuning of FIRST_SORTED_BIN_SIZE - * Use PTR_UINT as type for all ptr->int casts. Thanks to John Belmonte. - * Better detection and support for non-contiguousness of MORECORE. - Thanks to Andreas Mueller, Conal Walsh, and Wolfram Gloger - * Bypass most of malloc if no frees. Thanks To Emery Berger. - * Fix freeing of old top non-contiguous chunk im sysmalloc. - * Raised default trim and map thresholds to 256K. - * Fix mmap-related #defines. Thanks to Lubos Lunak. - * Fix copy macros; added LACKS_FCNTL_H. Thanks to Neal Walfield. - * Branch-free bin calculation - * Default trim and mmap thresholds now 256K. - - V2.7.0 Sun Mar 11 14:14:06 2001 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Introduce independent_comalloc and independent_calloc. - Thanks to Michael Pachos for motivation and help. - * Make optional .h file available - * Allow > 2GB requests on 32bit systems. - * new WIN32 sbrk, mmap, munmap, lock code from . - Thanks also to Andreas Mueller , - and Anonymous. - * Allow override of MALLOC_ALIGNMENT (Thanks to Ruud Waij for - helping test this.) - * memalign: check alignment arg - * realloc: don't try to shift chunks backwards, since this - leads to more fragmentation in some programs and doesn't - seem to help in any others. - * Collect all cases in malloc requiring system memory into sysmalloc - * Use mmap as backup to sbrk - * Place all internal state in malloc_state - * Introduce fastbins (although similar to 2.5.1) - * Many minor tunings and cosmetic improvements - * Introduce USE_PUBLIC_MALLOC_WRAPPERS, USE_MALLOC_LOCK - * Introduce MALLOC_FAILURE_ACTION, MORECORE_CONTIGUOUS - Thanks to Tony E. Bennett and others. - * Include errno.h to support default failure action. - - V2.6.6 Sun Dec 5 07:42:19 1999 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * return null for negative arguments - * Added Several WIN32 cleanups from Martin C. Fong - * Add 'LACKS_SYS_PARAM_H' for those systems without 'sys/param.h' - (e.g. WIN32 platforms) - * Cleanup header file inclusion for WIN32 platforms - * Cleanup code to avoid Microsoft Visual C++ compiler complaints - * Add 'USE_DL_PREFIX' to quickly allow co-existence with existing - memory allocation routines - * Set 'malloc_getpagesize' for WIN32 platforms (needs more work) - * Use 'assert' rather than 'ASSERT' in WIN32 code to conform to - usage of 'assert' in non-WIN32 code - * Improve WIN32 'sbrk()' emulation's 'findRegion()' routine to - avoid infinite loop - * Always call 'fREe()' rather than 'free()' - - V2.6.5 Wed Jun 17 15:57:31 1998 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Fixed ordering problem with boundary-stamping - - V2.6.3 Sun May 19 08:17:58 1996 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Added pvalloc, as recommended by H.J. Liu - * Added 64bit pointer support mainly from Wolfram Gloger - * Added anonymously donated WIN32 sbrk emulation - * Malloc, calloc, getpagesize: add optimizations from Raymond Nijssen - * malloc_extend_top: fix mask error that caused wastage after - foreign sbrks - * Add linux mremap support code from HJ Liu - - V2.6.2 Tue Dec 5 06:52:55 1995 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Integrated most documentation with the code. - * Add support for mmap, with help from - Wolfram Gloger (Gloger@lrz.uni-muenchen.de). - * Use last_remainder in more cases. - * Pack bins using idea from colin@nyx10.cs.du.edu - * Use ordered bins instead of best-fit threshhold - * Eliminate block-local decls to simplify tracing and debugging. - * Support another case of realloc via move into top - * Fix error occuring when initial sbrk_base not word-aligned. - * Rely on page size for units instead of SBRK_UNIT to - avoid surprises about sbrk alignment conventions. - * Add mallinfo, mallopt. Thanks to Raymond Nijssen - (raymond@es.ele.tue.nl) for the suggestion. - * Add `pad' argument to malloc_trim and top_pad mallopt parameter. - * More precautions for cases where other routines call sbrk, - courtesy of Wolfram Gloger (Gloger@lrz.uni-muenchen.de). - * Added macros etc., allowing use in linux libc from - H.J. Lu (hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu) - * Inverted this history list - - V2.6.1 Sat Dec 2 14:10:57 1995 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Re-tuned and fixed to behave more nicely with V2.6.0 changes. - * Removed all preallocation code since under current scheme - the work required to undo bad preallocations exceeds - the work saved in good cases for most test programs. - * No longer use return list or unconsolidated bins since - no scheme using them consistently outperforms those that don't - given above changes. - * Use best fit for very large chunks to prevent some worst-cases. - * Added some support for debugging - - V2.6.0 Sat Nov 4 07:05:23 1995 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Removed footers when chunks are in use. Thanks to - Paul Wilson (wilson@cs.texas.edu) for the suggestion. - - V2.5.4 Wed Nov 1 07:54:51 1995 Doug Lea (dl at gee) - * Added malloc_trim, with help from Wolfram Gloger - (wmglo@Dent.MED.Uni-Muenchen.DE). - - V2.5.3 Tue Apr 26 10:16:01 1994 Doug Lea (dl at g) - - V2.5.2 Tue Apr 5 16:20:40 1994 Doug Lea (dl at g) - * realloc: try to expand in both directions - * malloc: swap order of clean-bin strategy; - * realloc: only conditionally expand backwards - * Try not to scavenge used bins - * Use bin counts as a guide to preallocation - * Occasionally bin return list chunks in first scan - * Add a few optimizations from colin@nyx10.cs.du.edu - - V2.5.1 Sat Aug 14 15:40:43 1993 Doug Lea (dl at g) - * faster bin computation & slightly different binning - * merged all consolidations to one part of malloc proper - (eliminating old malloc_find_space & malloc_clean_bin) - * Scan 2 returns chunks (not just 1) - * Propagate failure in realloc if malloc returns 0 - * Add stuff to allow compilation on non-ANSI compilers - from kpv@research.att.com - - V2.5 Sat Aug 7 07:41:59 1993 Doug Lea (dl at g.oswego.edu) - * removed potential for odd address access in prev_chunk - * removed dependency on getpagesize.h - * misc cosmetics and a bit more internal documentation - * anticosmetics: mangled names in macros to evade debugger strangeness - * tested on sparc, hp-700, dec-mips, rs6000 - with gcc & native cc (hp, dec only) allowing - Detlefs & Zorn comparison study (in SIGPLAN Notices.) - - Trial version Fri Aug 28 13:14:29 1992 Doug Lea (dl at g.oswego.edu) - * Based loosely on libg++-1.2X malloc. (It retains some of the overall - structure of old version, but most details differ.) - -*/ diff --git a/toolchain/patches/newlib/toaru/crt0.s b/toolchain/patches/newlib/toaru/crt0.s index c13e8d01..5a3be270 100644 --- a/toolchain/patches/newlib/toaru/crt0.s +++ b/toolchain/patches/newlib/toaru/crt0.s @@ -5,13 +5,9 @@ global _start _start: ; Global entry point pop eax ; Our stack is slightly off extern pre_main ; + extern main + push main call pre_main ; call C main function - mov ebx, eax ; return value from main - mov eax, 0x0 ; sys_exit - int 0x7F ; syscall -_wait: ; wait until we've been deschuled - hlt - jmp _wait ; vim:syntax=nasm ; vim:noexpandtab diff --git a/toolchain/patches/newlib/toaru/syscalls.c b/toolchain/patches/newlib/toaru/syscalls.c index 2a11bd40..7ea953d6 100644 --- a/toolchain/patches/newlib/toaru/syscalls.c +++ b/toolchain/patches/newlib/toaru/syscalls.c @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ struct dirent * readdir (DIR * dirp) { return &ent; } -void pre_main(int argc, char * argv[]) { +void pre_main(int (*main)(int,char**), int argc, char * argv[]) { unsigned int x = 0; unsigned int nulls = 0; for (x = 0; 1; ++x) { diff --git a/toolchain/prepare.sh b/toolchain/prepare.sh index f94c68d8..a1d49fbe 100755 --- a/toolchain/prepare.sh +++ b/toolchain/prepare.sh @@ -73,7 +73,11 @@ pushd "$DIR" > /dev/null installNewlibStuff "newlib-1.19.0" popd > /dev/null - mkdir build - mkdir local + if [ ! -d build ]; then + mkdir build + fi + if [ ! -d local ]; then + mkdir local + fi popd > /dev/null diff --git a/toolchain/util.sh b/toolchain/util.sh index cad0b0bf..0b0bde84 100644 --- a/toolchain/util.sh +++ b/toolchain/util.sh @@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ function patc () { function installNewlibStuff () { cp -r ../patches/newlib/toaru $1/newlib/libc/sys/toaru cp -r ../patches/newlib/include/* $1/newlib/libc/sys/toaru/ - # dlmalloc - cp -r ../patches/newlib/malloc.c $1/newlib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c cp -r ../patches/newlib/setjmp.S $1/newlib/libc/machine/i386/setjmp.S }