toaruos/linker.c

533 lines
13 KiB
C
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <alloca.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syscall.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
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#define TRACE_APP_NAME "ld.so"
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#define TRACE_LD(...) do { if (__trace_ld) { TRACE(__VA_ARGS__); } } while (0)
static int __trace_ld = 0;
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#include "../kernel/include/elf.h"
#include "../userspace/lib/trace.h"
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#include "../userspace/lib/list.c"
#include "../userspace/lib/hashmap.c"
typedef int (*entry_point_t)(int, char *[], char**);
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extern char end[];
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static hashmap_t * dumb_symbol_table;
static hashmap_t * glob_dat;
typedef struct elf_object {
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FILE * file;
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/* Full copy of the header. */
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Elf32_Header header;
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/* Pointers to loaded stuff */
char * string_table;
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char * dyn_string_table;
size_t dyn_string_table_size;
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Elf32_Sym * dyn_symbol_table;
size_t dyn_symbol_table_size;
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Elf32_Dyn * dynamic;
Elf32_Word * dyn_hash;
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void (*init)(void);
void (**ctors)(void);
size_t ctors_size;
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uintptr_t base;
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list_t * dependencies;
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} elf_t;
static char * find_lib(const char * file) {
if (file[0] == '/') return strdup(file);
char * path = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
if (!path) {
path = "/usr/lib:/lib";
}
char * xpath = strdup(path);
int found = 0;
char * p, * tokens[10], * last;
int i = 0;
for ((p = strtok_r(xpath, ":", &last)); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &last)) {
int r;
struct stat stat_buf;
char * exe = malloc(strlen(p) + strlen(file) + 2);
strcpy(exe, p);
strcat(exe, "/");
strcat(exe, file);
r = stat(exe, &stat_buf);
if (r != 0) {
free(exe);
continue;
}
return exe;
}
free(xpath);
return NULL;
}
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static elf_t * open_object(const char * path) {
const char * file = find_lib(path);
if (!file) return NULL;
FILE * f = fopen(file, "r");
free(file);
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if (!f) {
return NULL;
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}
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elf_t * object = calloc(1, sizeof(elf_t));
if (!object) {
return NULL;
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}
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object->file = f;
size_t r = fread(&object->header, sizeof(Elf32_Header), 1, object->file);
if (!r) {
free(object);
return NULL;
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}
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if (object->header.e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0 ||
object->header.e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1 ||
object->header.e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2 ||
object->header.e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3) {
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free(object);
return NULL;
}
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object->dependencies = list_create();
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return object;
}
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static size_t object_calculate_size(elf_t * object) {
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uintptr_t base_addr = 0xFFFFFFFF;
uintptr_t end_addr = 0x0;
{
size_t headers = 0;
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while (headers < object->header.e_phnum) {
Elf32_Phdr phdr;
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fseek(object->file, object->header.e_phoff + object->header.e_phentsize * headers, SEEK_SET);
fread(&phdr, object->header.e_phentsize, 1, object->file);
switch (phdr.p_type) {
case PT_LOAD:
{
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if (phdr.p_vaddr < base_addr) {
base_addr = phdr.p_vaddr;
}
if (phdr.p_memsz + phdr.p_vaddr > end_addr) {
end_addr = phdr.p_memsz + phdr.p_vaddr;
}
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}
break;
default:
break;
}
headers++;
}
}
if (base_addr == 0xFFFFFFFF) return 0;
return end_addr - base_addr;
}
static uintptr_t object_load(elf_t * object, uintptr_t base) {
uintptr_t end_addr = 0x0;
object->base = base;
/* Load object */
{
size_t headers = 0;
while (headers < object->header.e_phnum) {
Elf32_Phdr phdr;
fseek(object->file, object->header.e_phoff + object->header.e_phentsize * headers, SEEK_SET);
fread(&phdr, object->header.e_phentsize, 1, object->file);
switch (phdr.p_type) {
case PT_LOAD:
{
char * args[] = {(char *)(base + phdr.p_vaddr), (char *)phdr.p_memsz};
syscall_system_function(10, args);
fseek(object->file, phdr.p_offset, SEEK_SET);
fread((void *)(base + phdr.p_vaddr), phdr.p_filesz, 1, object->file);
size_t r = phdr.p_filesz;
while (r < phdr.p_memsz) {
*(char *)(phdr.p_vaddr + base + r) = 0;
r++;
}
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if (end_addr < phdr.p_vaddr + base + phdr.p_memsz) {
end_addr = phdr.p_vaddr + base + phdr.p_memsz;
}
}
break;
case PT_DYNAMIC:
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{
object->dynamic = (Elf32_Dyn *)(base + phdr.p_vaddr);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
headers++;
}
}
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return end_addr;
}
static int object_postload(elf_t * object) {
/* Load section string table */
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{
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Elf32_Shdr shdr;
fseek(object->file, object->header.e_shoff + object->header.e_shentsize * object->header.e_shstrndx, SEEK_SET);
fread(&shdr, object->header.e_shentsize, 1, object->file);
object->string_table = malloc(shdr.sh_size);
fseek(object->file, shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
fread(object->string_table, shdr.sh_size, 1, object->file);
}
if (object->dynamic) {
Elf32_Dyn * table;
/* Locate string table */
table = object->dynamic;
while (table->d_tag) {
switch (table->d_tag) {
case 4:
object->dyn_hash = (Elf32_Word *)(object->base + table->d_un.d_ptr);
object->dyn_symbol_table_size = object->dyn_hash[1];
break;
case 5: /* Dynamic String Table */
object->dyn_string_table = (char *)(object->base + table->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case 6: /* Dynamic Symbol Table */
object->dyn_symbol_table = (Elf32_Sym *)(object->base + table->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case 10: /* Size of string table */
object->dyn_string_table_size = table->d_un.d_val;
break;
case 12:
object->init = (void (*)(void))(table->d_un.d_ptr + object->base);
break;
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}
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table++;
}
table = object->dynamic;
while (table->d_tag) {
switch (table->d_tag) {
case 1:
list_insert(object->dependencies, object->dyn_string_table + table->d_un.d_val);
break;
}
table++;
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}
}
size_t i = 0;
for (uintptr_t x = 0; x < object->header.e_shentsize * object->header.e_shnum; x += object->header.e_shentsize) {
Elf32_Shdr shdr;
fseek(object->file, object->header.e_shoff + x, SEEK_SET);
fread(&shdr, object->header.e_shentsize, 1, object->file);
if (!strcmp((char *)((uintptr_t)object->string_table + shdr.sh_name), ".ctors")) {
object->ctors = (void *)(shdr.sh_addr + object->base);
object->ctors_size = shdr.sh_size;
}
}
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return 0;
}
static int need_symbol_for_type(unsigned char type) {
switch(type) {
case 1:
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case 2:
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case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
return 1;
default:
return 0;
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}
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}
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static int object_relocate(elf_t * object) {
if (object->dyn_symbol_table) {
Elf32_Sym * table = object->dyn_symbol_table;
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size_t i = 0;
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while (i < object->dyn_symbol_table_size) {
char * symname = (char *)((uintptr_t)object->dyn_string_table + table->st_name);
if (!hashmap_has(dumb_symbol_table, symname)) {
if (table->st_shndx) {
hashmap_set(dumb_symbol_table, symname, (void*)(table->st_value + object->base));
}
} else {
if (table->st_shndx) {
//table->st_value = (uintptr_t)hashmap_get(dumb_symbol_table, symname);
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}
}
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table++;
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i++;
}
}
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size_t i = 0;
for (uintptr_t x = 0; x < object->header.e_shentsize * object->header.e_shnum; x += object->header.e_shentsize) {
Elf32_Shdr shdr;
fseek(object->file, object->header.e_shoff + x, SEEK_SET);
fread(&shdr, object->header.e_shentsize, 1, object->file);
if (shdr.sh_type == 9) {
Elf32_Rel * table = (Elf32_Rel *)(shdr.sh_addr + object->base);
while ((uintptr_t)table - ((uintptr_t)shdr.sh_addr + object->base) < shdr.sh_size) {
unsigned int symbol = ELF32_R_SYM(table->r_info);
unsigned char type = ELF32_R_TYPE(table->r_info);
Elf32_Sym * sym = &object->dyn_symbol_table[symbol];
char * symname = NULL;
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uintptr_t x = sym->st_value + object->base;
if (need_symbol_for_type(type) || (type == 5)) {
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symname = (char *)((uintptr_t)object->dyn_string_table + sym->st_name);
}
if ((sym->st_shndx == 0) && need_symbol_for_type(type) || (type == 5)) {
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if (hashmap_has(dumb_symbol_table, symname)) {
x = (uintptr_t)hashmap_get(dumb_symbol_table, symname);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Symbol not found: %s\n", symname);
x = 0x0;
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}
}
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/* Relocations, symbol lookups, etc. */
switch (type) {
case 6: /* GLOB_DAT */
if (hashmap_has(glob_dat, symname)) {
x = (uintptr_t)hashmap_get(glob_dat, symname);
}
case 7: /* JUMP_SLOT */
memcpy((void *)(table->r_offset + object->base), &x, sizeof(uintptr_t));
break;
case 1: /* 32 */
x += *((ssize_t *)(table->r_offset + object->base));
memcpy((void *)(table->r_offset + object->base), &x, sizeof(uintptr_t));
break;
case 2: /* PC32 */
x += *((ssize_t *)(table->r_offset + object->base));
x -= (table->r_offset + object->base);
memcpy((void *)(table->r_offset + object->base), &x, sizeof(uintptr_t));
break;
case 8: /* RELATIVE */
x = object->base;
x += *((ssize_t *)(table->r_offset + object->base));
memcpy((void *)(table->r_offset + object->base), &x, sizeof(uintptr_t));
break;
case 5: /* COPY */
memcpy((void *)(table->r_offset + object->base), (void *)x, sym->st_size);
break;
default:
TRACE_LD("Unknown relocation type: %d", type);
}
table++;
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}
}
}
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return 0;
}
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static void object_find_copy_relocations(elf_t * object) {
size_t i = 0;
for (uintptr_t x = 0; x < object->header.e_shentsize * object->header.e_shnum; x += object->header.e_shentsize) {
Elf32_Shdr shdr;
fseek(object->file, object->header.e_shoff + x, SEEK_SET);
fread(&shdr, object->header.e_shentsize, 1, object->file);
if (shdr.sh_type == 9) {
Elf32_Rel * table = (Elf32_Rel *)(shdr.sh_addr + object->base);
while ((uintptr_t)table - ((uintptr_t)shdr.sh_addr + object->base) < shdr.sh_size) {
unsigned char type = ELF32_R_TYPE(table->r_info);
if (type == 5) {
unsigned int symbol = ELF32_R_SYM(table->r_info);
Elf32_Sym * sym = &object->dyn_symbol_table[symbol];
char * symname = (char *)((uintptr_t)object->dyn_string_table + sym->st_name);
hashmap_set(glob_dat, symname, (void *)table->r_offset);
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}
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table++;
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}
}
}
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}
static void * object_find_symbol(elf_t * object, const char * symbol_name) {
if (!object->dyn_symbol_table) return NULL;
Elf32_Sym * table = object->dyn_symbol_table;
size_t i = 0;
while (i < object->dyn_symbol_table_size) {
if (!strcmp(symbol_name, (char *)((uintptr_t)object->dyn_string_table + table->st_name))) {
return (void *)(table->st_value + object->base);
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}
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table++;
i++;
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}
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return NULL;
}
static struct {
const char * name;
void * symbol;
} ld_builtin_exports[] = {
{"_dl_open_object", open_object},
{NULL, NULL}
};
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
char * trace_ld_env = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
if (trace_ld_env && (!strcmp(trace_ld_env,"1") || !strcmp(trace_ld_env,"yes"))) {
__trace_ld = 1;
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}
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dumb_symbol_table = hashmap_create(10);
glob_dat = hashmap_create(10);
elf_t * main_obj = open_object(argv[1]);
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if (!main_obj) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to open object '%s'.\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
return 1;
}
size_t main_size = object_calculate_size(main_obj);
uintptr_t end_addr = object_load(main_obj, 0x0);
object_postload(main_obj);
object_find_copy_relocations(main_obj);
hashmap_t * libs = hashmap_create(10);
list_t * ctor_libs = list_create();
list_t * init_libs = list_create();
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TRACE_LD("Loading dependencies.");
node_t * item;
while (item = list_pop(main_obj->dependencies)) {
while (end_addr & 0xFFF) {
end_addr++;
}
char * lib_name = item->value;
if (!strcmp(lib_name, "libg.so")) goto nope;
elf_t * lib = open_object(lib_name);
if (!lib) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load dependency '%s'.\n", lib_name);
return 1;
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}
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hashmap_set(libs, lib_name, lib);
TRACE_LD("Loading %s at 0x%x", lib_name, end_addr);
end_addr = object_load(lib, end_addr);
object_postload(lib);
TRACE_LD("Relocating %s", lib_name);
object_relocate(lib);
fclose(lib->file);
/* Execute constructors */
if (lib->ctors) {
list_insert(ctor_libs, lib);
}
if (lib->init) {
list_insert(init_libs, lib);
}
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nope:
free(item);
}
TRACE_LD("Relocating main object");
object_relocate(main_obj);
TRACE_LD("Placing heap at end");
while (end_addr & 0xFFF) {
end_addr++;
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}
char * ld_no_ctors = getenv("LD_DISABLE_CTORS");
if (ld_no_ctors && (!strcmp(ld_no_ctors,"1") || !strcmp(ld_no_ctors,"yes"))) {
TRACE_LD("skipping ctors because LD_DISABLE_CTORS was set");
} else {
foreach(node, ctor_libs) {
elf_t * lib = node->value;
if (lib->ctors) {
TRACE_LD("Executing ctors...");
for (size_t i = 0; i < lib->ctors_size; i += sizeof(uintptr_t)) {
TRACE_LD(" 0x%x()", lib->ctors[i]);
lib->ctors[i]();
}
}
}
}
foreach(node, init_libs) {
elf_t * lib = node->value;
lib->init();
}
{
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char * args[] = {(char*)end_addr};
syscall_system_function(9, args);
}
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TRACE_LD("Jumping to entry point");
entry_point_t entry = (entry_point_t)main_obj->header.e_entry;
entry(argc-1,argv+1,environ);
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return 0;
}