toaruos/userspace/core/sh.c

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2014-06-08 11:21:23 +04:00
/* vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 noexpandtab
* This file is part of ToaruOS and is released under the terms
* of the NCSA / University of Illinois License - see LICENSE.md
* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Kevin Lange
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*
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* E-Shell
*
* This is the "experimental shell". It provides
* a somewhat unix-like shell environment, but does
* not include a parser any advanced functionality.
* It simply cuts its input into arguments and executes
* programs.
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*/
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <signal.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <termios.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
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#include "lib/list.h"
#include "lib/kbd.h"
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#include "lib/rline.h"
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#define PIPE_TOKEN "\xFF\xFFPIPE\xFF\xFF"
/* A shell command is like a C program */
typedef uint32_t(*shell_command_t) (int argc, char ** argv);
/* We have a static array that fits a certain number of them. */
#define SHELL_COMMANDS 512
char * shell_commands[SHELL_COMMANDS]; /* Command names */
shell_command_t shell_pointers[SHELL_COMMANDS]; /* Command functions */
/* This is the number of actual commands installed */
uint32_t shell_commands_len = 0;
/* We also support history through a circular buffer. */
#define SHELL_HISTORY_ENTRIES 128
char * shell_history[SHELL_HISTORY_ENTRIES];
int shell_history_count = 0;
int shell_history_offset = 0;
int shell_scroll = 0;
char shell_temp[1024];
int shell_interactive = 1;
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int shell_force_raw = 0;
int pid; /* Process ID of the shell */
char * shell_history_prev(int item);
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void shell_history_insert(char * str) {
if (str[strlen(str)-1] == '\n') {
str[strlen(str)-1] = '\0';
}
if (shell_history_count) {
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if (!strcmp(str, shell_history_prev(1))) {
free(str);
return;
}
}
if (shell_history_count == SHELL_HISTORY_ENTRIES) {
free(shell_history[shell_history_offset]);
shell_history[shell_history_offset] = str;
shell_history_offset = (shell_history_offset + 1) % SHELL_HISTORY_ENTRIES;
} else {
shell_history[shell_history_count] = str;
shell_history_count++;
}
}
void shell_history_append_line(char * str) {
if (shell_history_count) {
char ** s = &shell_history[(shell_history_count - 1 + shell_history_offset) % SHELL_HISTORY_ENTRIES];
char * c = malloc(strlen(*s) + strlen(str) + 2);
sprintf(c, "%s\n%s", *s, str);
if (c[strlen(c)-1] == '\n') {
c[strlen(c)-1] = '\0';
}
free(*s);
*s = c;
} else {
/* wat */
}
}
char * shell_history_get(int item) {
return shell_history[(item + shell_history_offset) % SHELL_HISTORY_ENTRIES];
}
char * shell_history_prev(int item) {
return shell_history_get(shell_history_count - item);
}
void shell_install_command(char * name, shell_command_t func) {
if (shell_commands_len == SHELL_COMMANDS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Ran out of space for static shell commands. The maximum number of commands is %d\n", SHELL_COMMANDS);
return;
}
shell_commands[shell_commands_len] = name;
shell_pointers[shell_commands_len] = func;
shell_commands_len++;
}
shell_command_t shell_find(char * str) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < shell_commands_len; ++i) {
if (!strcmp(str, shell_commands[i])) {
return shell_pointers[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
struct termios old;
void set_unbuffered() {
tcgetattr(fileno(stdin), &old);
struct termios new = old;
new.c_lflag &= (~ICANON & ~ECHO);
tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSAFLUSH, &new);
}
void set_buffered() {
tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSAFLUSH, &old);
}
void install_commands();
/* Maximum command length */
#define LINE_LEN 4096
/* Current working directory */
char cwd[1024] = {'/',0};
/* Username */
char username[1024];
/* Hostname for prompt */
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char _hostname[256];
/* function to update the cached username */
void getuser() {
char * tmp = getenv("USER");
if (tmp) {
strcpy(username, tmp);
} else {
sprintf(username, "%d", getuid());
}
}
/* function to update the cached hostname */
void gethost() {
struct utsname buf;
uname(&buf);
int len = strlen(buf.nodename);
memcpy(_hostname, buf.nodename, len+1);
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}
/* Draw the user prompt */
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void draw_prompt(int ret) {
/* Get the time */
struct tm * timeinfo;
struct timeval now;
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gettimeofday(&now, NULL); //time(NULL);
timeinfo = localtime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec);
/* Format the date and time for prompt display */
char date_buffer[80];
strftime(date_buffer, 80, "%m/%d", timeinfo);
char time_buffer[80];
strftime(time_buffer, 80, "%H:%M:%S", timeinfo);
/* Print the working directory in there, too */
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getcwd(cwd, 512);
char _cwd[512];
strncpy(_cwd, cwd, 512);
char * home = getenv("HOME");
if (home && strstr(cwd, home) == cwd) {
char * c = cwd + strlen(home);
if (*c == '/' || *c == 0) {
sprintf(_cwd, "~%s", c);
}
}
/* Print the prompt. */
printf("\033]1;%s@%s:%s\007", username, _hostname, _cwd);
printf("\033[s\033[400C\033[16D\033[1m\033[38;5;59m[\033[38;5;173m%s \033[38;5;167m%s\033[38;5;59m]\033[u\033[38;5;221m%s\033[38;5;59m@\033[38;5;81m%s ",
date_buffer, time_buffer,
username, _hostname);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("\033[38;5;167m%d ", ret);
}
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printf("\033[0m%s%s\033[0m ", _cwd, getuid() == 0 ? "\033[1;38;5;196m#" : "\033[1;38;5;47m$");
fflush(stdout);
}
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uint32_t child = 0;
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void sig_pass(int sig) {
/* Interrupt handler */
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if (child) {
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kill(child, sig);
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}
}
void redraw_prompt_func(rline_context_t * context) {
draw_prompt(0);
}
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void draw_prompt_c() {
printf("> ");
fflush(stdout);
}
void redraw_prompt_func_c(rline_context_t * context) {
draw_prompt_c();
}
void tab_complete_func(rline_context_t * context) {
char buf[1024];
char * pch;
char * cmd;
char * save;
memcpy(buf, context->buffer, 1024);
pch = strtok_r(buf, " ", &save);
cmd = pch;
char * argv[1024];
int argc = 0;
if (!cmd) {
argv[0] = "";
argc = 1;
} else {
while (pch != NULL) {
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argv[argc] = (char *)pch;
++argc;
pch = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &save);
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}
}
argv[argc] = NULL;
if (argc < 2) {
if (context->buffer[strlen(context->buffer) - 1] == ' ' || argc == 0) {
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if (!context->tabbed) {
context->tabbed = 1;
return;
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
for (int i = 0; i < shell_commands_len; ++i) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s", shell_commands[i]);
if (i < shell_commands_len - 1) {
fprintf(stderr, ", ");
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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context->callbacks->redraw_prompt(context);
rline_redraw(context);
return;
} else {
int j = 0;
list_t * matches = list_create();
char * match = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < shell_commands_len; ++i) {
if (strstr(shell_commands[i], argv[0]) == shell_commands[i]) {
list_insert(matches, shell_commands[i]);
match = shell_commands[i];
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}
}
if (matches->length == 0) {
list_free(matches);
return;
} else if (matches->length == 1) {
for (int j = 0; j < strlen(context->buffer); ++j) {
printf("\010 \010");
}
printf("%s", match);
fflush(stdout);
memcpy(context->buffer, match, strlen(match) + 1);
context->collected = strlen(context->buffer);
context->offset = context->collected;
list_free(matches);
return;
} else {
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if (!context->tabbed) {
context->tabbed = 1;
list_free(matches);
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return;
}
j = matches->length;
char tmp[1024];
memcpy(tmp, argv[0], strlen(argv[0])+1);
while (j == matches->length) {
j = 0;
int x = strlen(tmp);
tmp[x] = match[x];
tmp[x+1] = '\0';
node_t * node;
foreach(node, matches) {
char * match = (char *)node->value;
if (strstr(match, tmp) == match) {
j++;
}
}
}
tmp[strlen(tmp)-1] = '\0';
memcpy(context->buffer, tmp, strlen(tmp) + 1);
context->collected = strlen(context->buffer);
context->offset = context->collected;
j = 0;
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
node_t * node;
foreach(node, matches) {
char * match = (char *)node->value;
fprintf(stderr, "%s", match);
++j;
if (j < matches->length) {
fprintf(stderr, ", ");
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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context->callbacks->redraw_prompt(context);
fprintf(stderr, "\033[s");
rline_redraw(context);
list_free(matches);
return;
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}
}
} else {
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/* XXX Should complete to file names here */
}
}
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void reverse_search(rline_context_t * context) {
char input[512] = {0};
int collected = 0;
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int start_at = 0;
fprintf(stderr, "\033[G\033[s");
fflush(stderr);
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key_event_state_t kbd_state = {0};
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while (1) {
/* Find matches */
char * match = "";
int match_index = 0;
try_rev_search_again:
if (collected) {
for (int i = start_at; i < shell_history_count; i++) {
char * c = shell_history_prev(i+1);
if (strstr(c, input)) {
match = c;
match_index = i;
break;
}
}
if (!strcmp(match,"")) {
if (start_at) {
start_at = 0;
goto try_rev_search_again;
}
collected--;
input[collected] = '\0';
if (collected) {
goto try_rev_search_again;
}
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "\033[u(reverse-i-search)`%s': %s\033[K", input, match);
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fflush(stderr);
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uint32_t key_sym = kbd_key(&kbd_state, fgetc(stdin));
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switch (key_sym) {
case KEY_BACKSPACE:
if (collected > 0) {
collected--;
input[collected] = '\0';
start_at = 0;
}
break;
case KEY_CTRL_C:
printf("^C\n");
return;
case KEY_CTRL_R:
start_at = match_index + 1;
break;
case '\n':
memcpy(context->buffer, match, strlen(match) + 1);
context->collected = strlen(match);
context->offset = context->collected;
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if (context->callbacks->redraw_prompt) {
fprintf(stderr, "\033[G\033[K");
context->callbacks->redraw_prompt(context);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\033[s");
rline_redraw_clean(context);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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return;
default:
if (key_sym < KEY_NORMAL_MAX) {
input[collected] = (char)key_sym;
collected++;
input[collected] = '\0';
start_at = 0;
}
break;
}
}
}
void history_previous(rline_context_t * context) {
if (shell_scroll == 0) {
memcpy(shell_temp, context->buffer, strlen(context->buffer) + 1);
}
if (shell_scroll < shell_history_count) {
shell_scroll++;
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(context->buffer); ++i) {
printf("\010 \010");
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}
char * h = shell_history_prev(shell_scroll);
memcpy(context->buffer, h, strlen(h) + 1);
printf("\033[u%s\033[K", h);
fflush(stdout);
}
context->collected = strlen(context->buffer);
context->offset = context->collected;
}
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void history_next(rline_context_t * context) {
if (shell_scroll > 1) {
shell_scroll--;
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(context->buffer); ++i) {
printf("\010 \010");
}
char * h = shell_history_prev(shell_scroll);
memcpy(context->buffer, h, strlen(h) + 1);
printf("%s", h);
fflush(stdout);
} else if (shell_scroll == 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(context->buffer); ++i) {
printf("\010 \010");
}
shell_scroll = 0;
memcpy(context->buffer, shell_temp, strlen(shell_temp) + 1);
printf("\033[u%s\033[K", context->buffer);
fflush(stdout);
}
context->collected = strlen(context->buffer);
context->offset = context->collected;
}
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void add_argument(list_t * argv, char * buf) {
char * c = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
memcpy(c, buf, strlen(buf) + 1);
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list_insert(argv, c);
}
int read_entry(char * buffer) {
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rline_callbacks_t callbacks = {
tab_complete_func, redraw_prompt_func, NULL,
history_previous, history_next,
NULL, NULL, reverse_search
};
set_unbuffered();
int buffer_size = rline((char *)buffer, LINE_LEN, &callbacks);
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set_buffered();
return buffer_size;
}
int read_entry_continued(char * buffer) {
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rline_callbacks_t callbacks = {
tab_complete_func, redraw_prompt_func_c, NULL,
history_previous, history_next,
NULL, NULL, reverse_search
};
set_unbuffered();
int buffer_size = rline((char *)buffer, LINE_LEN, &callbacks);
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set_buffered();
return buffer_size;
}
int variable_char(uint8_t c) {
if (c >= 65 && c <= 90) return 1;
if (c >= 97 && c <= 122) return 1;
if (c >= 48 && c <= 57) return 1;
if (c == 95) return 1;
return 0;
}
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void run_cmd(char ** args) {
int i = execvp(*args, args);
shell_command_t func = shell_find(*args);
if (func) {
int argc = 0;
while (args[argc]) {
argc++;
}
i = func(argc, args);
} else {
if (i != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Command not found\n", *args);
i = 127;
}
}
exit(i);
}
int shell_exec(char * buffer, int buffer_size) {
/* Read previous history entries */
if (buffer[0] == '!') {
uint32_t x = atoi((char *)((uintptr_t)buffer + 1));
if (x <= shell_history_count) {
buffer = shell_history_get(x - 1);
buffer_size = strlen(buffer);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "esh: !%d: event not found\n", x);
return 0;
}
}
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char * history = malloc(strlen(buffer) + 1);
memcpy(history, buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1);
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if (buffer[0] != ' ' && buffer[0] != '\n') {
shell_history_insert(history);
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} else {
free(history);
}
char * argv[1024];
int tokenid = 0;
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char quoted = 0;
char backtick = 0;
char buffer_[512] = {0};
int collected = 0;
list_t * args = list_create();
while (1) {
char * p = buffer;
while (*p) {
switch (*p) {
case '$':
if (quoted != '\'') {
p++;
char var[100];
int coll = 0;
if (*p == '{') {
p++;
while (*p != '}' && *p != '\0' && (coll < 100)) {
var[coll] = *p;
coll++;
var[coll] = '\0';
p++;
}
if (*p == '}') {
p++;
}
} else {
while (*p != '\0' && variable_char(*p) && (coll < 100)) {
var[coll] = *p;
coll++;
var[coll] = '\0';
p++;
}
}
char *c = getenv(var);
if (c) {
backtick = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(c); ++i) {
buffer_[collected] = c[i];
collected++;
}
buffer_[collected] = '\0';
}
continue;
}
goto _next;
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case '\"':
if (quoted == '\"') {
if (backtick) {
goto _just_add;
}
quoted = 0;
goto _next;
} else if (!quoted) {
quoted = *p;
goto _next;
}
goto _just_add;
case '\'':
if (quoted == '\'') {
if (backtick) {
goto _just_add;
}
quoted = 0;
goto _next;
} else if (!quoted) {
quoted = *p;
goto _next;
}
goto _just_add;
case '\\':
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if (backtick) {
goto _just_add;
}
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backtick = 1;
goto _next;
case ' ':
if (backtick) {
goto _just_add;
}
if (!quoted) {
goto _new_arg;
}
goto _just_add;
case '\n':
if (!quoted) {
goto _done;
}
goto _just_add;
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case '|':
if (!quoted && !backtick && !collected) {
collected = sprintf(buffer_, "%s", PIPE_TOKEN);
goto _new_arg;
}
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default:
if (backtick) {
buffer_[collected] = '\\';
collected++;
buffer_[collected] = '\0';
}
_just_add:
backtick = 0;
buffer_[collected] = *p;
collected++;
buffer_[collected] = '\0';
goto _next;
}
_new_arg:
backtick = 0;
if (collected) {
add_argument(args, buffer_);
buffer_[0] = '\0';
collected = 0;
}
_next:
p++;
}
_done:
if (quoted) {
if (shell_interactive) {
draw_prompt_c();
buffer_size = read_entry_continued(buffer);
shell_history_append_line(buffer);
continue;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string.\n");
return 127;
}
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}
if (collected) {
add_argument(args, buffer_);
break;
}
break;
}
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int cmdi = 0;
char ** arg_starts[100] = { &argv[0], NULL };
int argcs[100] = {0};
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int i = 0;
foreach(node, args) {
char * c = node->value;
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if (!strcmp(c, PIPE_TOKEN)) {
argv[i] = 0;
i++;
cmdi++;
arg_starts[cmdi] = &argv[i];
continue;
}
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argv[i] = c;
i++;
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argcs[cmdi]++;
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}
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argv[i] = NULL;
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if (i == 0) {
return 0;
}
list_free(args);
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char * cmd = *arg_starts[0];
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tokenid = i;
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unsigned int child_pid;
int nowait = (!strcmp(argv[tokenid-1],"&"));
if (nowait) {
argv[tokenid-1] = NULL;
}
if (shell_force_raw) set_unbuffered();
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if (cmdi > 0) {
int last_output[2];
pipe(last_output);
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child_pid = fork();
if (!child_pid) {
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dup2(last_output[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(last_output[0]);
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run_cmd(arg_starts[0]);
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}
for (int j = 1; j < cmdi; ++j) {
int tmp_out[2];
pipe(tmp_out);
if (!fork()) {
dup2(tmp_out[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2(last_output[0], STDIN_FILENO);
close(tmp_out[0]);
close(last_output[1]);
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run_cmd(arg_starts[j]);
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}
close(last_output[0]);
close(last_output[1]);
last_output[0] = tmp_out[0];
last_output[1] = tmp_out[1];
}
if (!fork()) {
dup2(last_output[0], STDIN_FILENO);
close(last_output[1]);
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run_cmd(arg_starts[cmdi]);
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}
close(last_output[0]);
close(last_output[1]);
/* Now execute the last piece and wait on all of them */
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} else {
shell_command_t func = shell_find(*arg_starts[0]);
if (func) {
return func(argcs[0], arg_starts[0]);
} else {
child_pid = fork();
if (!child_pid) {
run_cmd(arg_starts[0]);
}
}
}
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tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO, child_pid);
int ret_code = 0;
if (!nowait) {
child = child_pid;
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int pid;
do {
pid = waitpid(-1, &ret_code, 0);
} while (pid != -1 || (pid == -1 && errno != ECHILD));
child = 0;
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}
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tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO, getpid());
free(cmd);
return ret_code;
}
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void add_path_contents() {
DIR * dirp = opendir("/bin");
struct dirent * ent = readdir(dirp);
while (ent != NULL) {
if (ent->d_name[0] != '.') {
char * s = malloc(sizeof(char) * (strlen(ent->d_name) + 1));
memcpy(s, ent->d_name, strlen(ent->d_name) + 1);
shell_install_command(s, NULL);
}
ent = readdir(dirp);
}
closedir(dirp);
}
struct command {
char * string;
void * func;
};
static int comp_shell_commands(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
return strcmp(((struct command *)p1)->string, ((struct command *)p2)->string);
}
void sort_commands() {
struct command commands[SHELL_COMMANDS];
for (int i = 0; i < shell_commands_len; ++i) {
commands[i].string = shell_commands[i];
commands[i].func = shell_pointers[i];
}
qsort(&commands, shell_commands_len, sizeof(struct command), comp_shell_commands);
for (int i = 0; i < shell_commands_len; ++i) {
shell_commands[i] = commands[i].string;
shell_pointers[i] = commands[i].func;
}
}
void show_usage(int argc, char * argv[]) {
printf(
"Esh: The Experimental Shell\n"
"\n"
"usage: %s [-lha] [path]\n"
"\n"
" -c \033[4mcmd\033[0m \033[3mparse and execute cmd\033[0m\n"
//-c cmd \033[...
" -? \033[3mshow this help text\033[0m\n"
"\n", argv[0]);
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
int nowait = 0;
int free_cmd = 0;
int last_ret = 0;
pid = getpid();
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signal(SIGINT, sig_pass);
signal(SIGWINCH, sig_pass);
getuser();
gethost();
install_commands();
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add_path_contents();
sort_commands();
if (argc > 1) {
int index, c;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:?")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
shell_interactive = 0;
return shell_exec(optarg, strlen(optarg));
case '?':
show_usage(argc, argv);
return 0;
}
}
}
shell_interactive = 1;
while (1) {
draw_prompt(last_ret);
char buffer[LINE_LEN] = {0};
int buffer_size;
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buffer_size = read_entry(buffer);
last_ret = shell_exec(buffer, buffer_size);
shell_scroll = 0;
}
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exit:
return 0;
}
/*
* cd [path]
*/
uint32_t shell_cmd_cd(int argc, char * argv[]) {
if (argc > 1) {
if (chdir(argv[1])) {
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goto cd_error;
} /* else success */
} else /* argc < 2 */ {
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char * home = getenv("HOME");
if (home) {
if (chdir(home)) {
goto cd_error;
}
} else {
char home_path[512];
sprintf(home_path, "/home/%s", username);
if (chdir(home_path)) {
goto cd_error;
}
}
}
return 0;
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cd_error:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not cd '%s': no such file or directory\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
return 1;
}
/*
* history
*/
uint32_t shell_cmd_history(int argc, char * argv[]) {
for (int i = 0; i < shell_history_count; ++i) {
printf("%d\t%s\n", i + 1, shell_history_get(i));
}
return 0;
}
uint32_t shell_cmd_test(int argc, char * argv[]) {
printf("%d arguments.\n", argc);
for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
printf("%d -> %s\n", i, argv[i]);
}
return argc;
}
uint32_t shell_cmd_export(int argc, char * argv[]) {
if (argc > 1) {
putenv(argv[1]);
}
return 0;
}
uint32_t shell_cmd_exit(int argc, char * argv[]) {
if (argc > 1) {
exit(atoi(argv[1]));
} else {
exit(0);
}
return -1;
}
uint32_t shell_cmd_set(int argc, char * argv[]) {
char * term = getenv("TERM");
if (!term || strstr(term, "toaru") != term) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized terminal. These commands are for the とある terminal only.\n");
return 1;
}
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: expected argument\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "alpha")) {
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s [0 or 1]\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
return 1;
}
int i = atoi(argv[2]);
if (i) {
printf("\033[2001z");
} else {
printf("\033[2000z");
}
fflush(stdout);
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "scale")) {
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s [floating point size, 1.0 = normal]\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
return 1;
}
printf("\033[1555;%sz", argv[2]);
fflush(stdout);
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "size")) {
if (argc < 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s [width] [height]\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
return 1;
}
printf("\033[3000;%s;%sz", argv[2], argv[3]);
fflush(stdout);
return 0;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "force-raw")) {
shell_force_raw = 1;
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "no-force-raw")) {
shell_force_raw = 0;
return 0;
}
}
void install_commands() {
shell_install_command("cd", shell_cmd_cd);
shell_install_command("history", shell_cmd_history);
shell_install_command("export", shell_cmd_export);
shell_install_command("test", shell_cmd_test);
shell_install_command("exit", shell_cmd_exit);
shell_install_command("set", shell_cmd_set);
}