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rulimine/common/protos/limine.c

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#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdnoreturn.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <lib/elf.h>
#include <lib/misc.h>
#include <lib/acpi.h>
#include <lib/config.h>
#include <lib/time.h>
#include <lib/print.h>
#include <lib/real.h>
#include <lib/libc.h>
#include <lib/gterm.h>
#include <lib/uri.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/gdt.h>
#include <lib/fb.h>
#include <lib/term.h>
#include <flanterm/backends/fb.h>
#include <sys/pic.h>
#include <sys/lapic.h>
#include <sys/idt.h>
#include <fs/file.h>
#include <mm/pmm.h>
#include <pxe/tftp.h>
#include <drivers/edid.h>
#include <drivers/vga_textmode.h>
#include <lib/rand.h>
#define LIMINE_NO_POINTERS
#include <protos/limine.h>
#include <limine.h>
#define MAX_REQUESTS 128
#define MAX_MEMMAP 256
static pagemap_t build_pagemap(int paging_mode, bool nx, struct elf_range *ranges, size_t ranges_count,
uint64_t physical_base, uint64_t virtual_base,
uint64_t direct_map_offset) {
pagemap_t pagemap = new_pagemap(paging_mode);
if (ranges_count == 0) {
panic(true, "limine: ranges_count == 0");
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < ranges_count; i++) {
uint64_t virt = ranges[i].base;
uint64_t phys;
if (virt & ((uint64_t)1 << 63)) {
phys = physical_base + (virt - virtual_base);
} else {
panic(false, "limine: Virtual address of a PHDR in lower half");
}
uint64_t pf =
(ranges[i].permissions & ELF_PF_X ? 0 : (nx ? VMM_FLAG_NOEXEC : 0)) |
(ranges[i].permissions & ELF_PF_W ? VMM_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
for (uint64_t j = 0; j < ranges[i].length; j += 0x1000) {
map_page(pagemap, virt + j, phys + j, pf, Size4KiB);
}
}
// Sub 2MiB mappings
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 0x200000; i += 0x1000) {
if (i != 0) {
map_page(pagemap, i, i, VMM_FLAG_WRITE, Size4KiB);
}
map_page(pagemap, direct_map_offset + i, i, VMM_FLAG_WRITE, Size4KiB);
}
// Map 2MiB to 4GiB at higher half base and 0
//
// NOTE: We cannot just directly map from 2MiB to 4GiB with 1GiB
// pages because if you do the math.
//
// start = 0x200000
// end = 0x40000000
//
// pages_required = (end - start) / (4096 * 512 * 512)
//
// So we map 2MiB to 1GiB with 2MiB pages and then map the rest
// with 1GiB pages :^)
for (uint64_t i = 0x200000; i < 0x40000000; i += 0x200000) {
map_page(pagemap, i, i, VMM_FLAG_WRITE, Size2MiB);
map_page(pagemap, direct_map_offset + i, i, VMM_FLAG_WRITE, Size2MiB);
}
for (uint64_t i = 0x40000000; i < 0x100000000; i += 0x40000000) {
map_page(pagemap, i, i, VMM_FLAG_WRITE, Size1GiB);
map_page(pagemap, direct_map_offset + i, i, VMM_FLAG_WRITE, Size1GiB);
}
size_t _memmap_entries = memmap_entries;
struct memmap_entry *_memmap =
ext_mem_alloc(_memmap_entries * sizeof(struct memmap_entry));
for (size_t i = 0; i < _memmap_entries; i++)
_memmap[i] = memmap[i];
// Map any other region of memory from the memmap
for (size_t i = 0; i < _memmap_entries; i++) {
uint64_t base = _memmap[i].base;
uint64_t length = _memmap[i].length;
uint64_t top = base + length;
if (base < 0x100000000) {
base = 0x100000000;
}
if (base >= top) {
continue;
}
uint64_t aligned_base = ALIGN_DOWN(base, 0x40000000);
uint64_t aligned_top = ALIGN_UP(top, 0x40000000);
uint64_t aligned_length = aligned_top - aligned_base;
for (uint64_t j = 0; j < aligned_length; j += 0x40000000) {
uint64_t page = aligned_base + j;
map_page(pagemap, page, page, VMM_FLAG_WRITE, Size1GiB);
map_page(pagemap, direct_map_offset + page, page, VMM_FLAG_WRITE, Size1GiB);
}
}
// Map the framebuffer with appropriate permissions
for (size_t i = 0; i < _memmap_entries; i++) {
if (_memmap[i].type != MEMMAP_FRAMEBUFFER) {
continue;
}
uint64_t base = _memmap[i].base;
uint64_t length = _memmap[i].length;
uint64_t top = base + length;
uint64_t aligned_base = ALIGN_DOWN(base, 0x1000);
uint64_t aligned_top = ALIGN_UP(top, 0x1000);
uint64_t aligned_length = aligned_top - aligned_base;
for (uint64_t j = 0; j < aligned_length; j += 0x1000) {
uint64_t page = aligned_base + j;
map_page(pagemap, page, page, VMM_FLAG_WRITE | VMM_FLAG_FB, Size4KiB);
map_page(pagemap, direct_map_offset + page, page, VMM_FLAG_WRITE | VMM_FLAG_FB, Size4KiB);
}
}
return pagemap;
}
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
extern symbol limine_spinup_32;
#elif defined (__aarch64__)
#define LIMINE_SCTLR ((1 << 29) /* Res1 */ \
| (1 << 28) /* Res1 */ \
| (1 << 23) /* Res1 */ \
| (1 << 22) /* Res1 */ \
| (1 << 20) /* Res1 */ \
| (1 << 12) /* I-Cache */ \
| (1 << 11) /* Res1 */ \
| (1 << 8) /* Res1 */ \
| (1 << 7) /* Res1 */ \
| (1 << 4) /* SP0 Alignment check */ \
| (1 << 3) /* SP Alignment check */ \
| (1 << 2) /* D-Cache */ \
| (1 << 0)) /* MMU */ \
#define LIMINE_MAIR(fb) ( ((uint64_t)0b11111111 << 0) /* Normal WB RW-allocate non-transient */ \
| ((uint64_t)(fb) << 8) ) /* Framebuffer type */
#define LIMINE_TCR(tsz, pa) ( ((uint64_t)(pa) << 32) /* Intermediate address size */ \
| ((uint64_t)2 << 30) /* TTBR1 4K granule */ \
| ((uint64_t)2 << 28) /* TTBR1 Inner shareable */ \
| ((uint64_t)1 << 26) /* TTBR1 Outer WB RW-Allocate */ \
| ((uint64_t)1 << 24) /* TTBR1 Inner WB RW-Allocate */ \
| ((uint64_t)(tsz) << 16) /* Address bits in TTBR1 */ \
/* TTBR0 4K granule */ \
| ((uint64_t)2 << 12) /* TTBR0 Inner shareable */ \
| ((uint64_t)1 << 10) /* TTBR0 Outer WB RW-Allocate */ \
| ((uint64_t)1 << 8) /* TTBR0 Inner WB RW-Allocate */ \
| ((uint64_t)(tsz) << 0)) /* Address bits in TTBR0 */
#else
#error Unknown architecture
#endif
static uint64_t physical_base, virtual_base, slide, direct_map_offset;
static size_t requests_count;
static void **requests;
static void set_paging_mode(int paging_mode, bool kaslr) {
direct_map_offset = paging_mode_higher_half(paging_mode);
if (kaslr) {
uint64_t mask = ((uint64_t)1 << (paging_mode_va_bits(paging_mode) - 4)) - 1;
direct_map_offset += (rand64() & ~((uint64_t)0x40000000 - 1)) & mask;
}
}
static uint64_t reported_addr(void *addr) {
return (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)addr + direct_map_offset;
}
#define get_phys_addr(addr) ({ \
__auto_type get_phys_addr__addr = (addr); \
uintptr_t get_phys_addr__r; \
if (get_phys_addr__addr & ((uint64_t)1 << 63)) { \
get_phys_addr__r = physical_base + (get_phys_addr__addr - virtual_base); \
} else { \
get_phys_addr__r = get_phys_addr__addr; \
} \
get_phys_addr__r; \
})
static struct limine_file get_file(struct file_handle *file, char *cmdline) {
struct limine_file ret = {0};
if (file->pxe) {
ret.media_type = LIMINE_MEDIA_TYPE_TFTP;
ret.tftp_ip = file->pxe_ip;
ret.tftp_port = file->pxe_port;
} else {
struct volume *vol = file->vol;
if (vol->is_optical) {
ret.media_type = LIMINE_MEDIA_TYPE_OPTICAL;
}
ret.partition_index = vol->partition;
ret.mbr_disk_id = mbr_get_id(vol);
if (vol->guid_valid) {
memcpy(&ret.part_uuid, &vol->guid, sizeof(struct limine_uuid));
}
if (vol->part_guid_valid) {
memcpy(&ret.gpt_part_uuid, &vol->part_guid, sizeof(struct limine_uuid));
}
struct guid gpt_disk_uuid;
if (gpt_get_guid(&gpt_disk_uuid, vol->backing_dev ?: vol) == true) {
memcpy(&ret.gpt_disk_uuid, &gpt_disk_uuid, sizeof(struct limine_uuid));
}
}
char *path = ext_mem_alloc(file->path_len);
memcpy(path, file->path, file->path_len);
ret.path = reported_addr(path);
ret.address = reported_addr(freadall(file, MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES));
ret.size = file->size;
ret.cmdline = reported_addr(cmdline);
return ret;
}
static void *_get_request(uint64_t id[4]) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < requests_count; i++) {
uint64_t *p = requests[i];
if (p[2] != id[2]) {
continue;
}
if (p[3] != id[3]) {
continue;
}
return p;
}
return NULL;
}
#define get_request(REQ) _get_request((uint64_t[4])REQ)
#define FEAT_START do {
#define FEAT_END } while (0);
#if defined (__i386__)
extern symbol limine_term_write_entry;
void *limine_rt_stack = NULL;
uint64_t limine_term_callback_ptr = 0;
uint64_t limine_term_write_ptr = 0;
void limine_term_callback(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
#endif
static uint64_t term_arg;
static void (*actual_callback)(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
static void callback_shim(struct flanterm_context *ctx, uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t c, uint64_t d) {
(void)ctx;
actual_callback(term_arg, a, b, c, d);
}
// TODO pair with specific terminal
static void term_write_shim(uint64_t context, uint64_t buf, uint64_t count) {
(void)context;
_term_write(terms[0], buf, count);
}
noreturn void limine_load(char *config, char *cmdline) {
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
#endif
char *kernel_path = config_get_value(config, 0, "KERNEL_PATH");
if (kernel_path == NULL)
panic(true, "limine: KERNEL_PATH not specified");
print("limine: Loading kernel `%#`...\n", kernel_path);
struct file_handle *kernel_file;
if ((kernel_file = uri_open(kernel_path)) == NULL)
panic(true, "limine: Failed to open kernel with path `%#`. Is the path correct?", kernel_path);
char *k_path_copy = ext_mem_alloc(strlen(kernel_path) + 1);
strcpy(k_path_copy, kernel_path);
char *k_resource = NULL, *k_root = NULL, *k_path = NULL, *k_hash = NULL;
uri_resolve(k_path_copy, &k_resource, &k_root, &k_path, &k_hash);
char *k_path_ = ext_mem_alloc(strlen(k_path) + 2);
k_path_[0] = '/';
strcpy(k_path_ + 1, k_path);
k_path = k_path_;
for (size_t i = strlen(k_path) - 1; ; i--) {
if (k_path[i] == '/' || i == 1) {
k_path[i] = 0;
break;
}
k_path[i] = 0;
}
uint8_t *kernel = freadall(kernel_file, MEMMAP_BOOTLOADER_RECLAIMABLE);
char *kaslr_s = config_get_value(config, 0, "KASLR");
bool kaslr = true;
if (kaslr_s != NULL && strcmp(kaslr_s, "no") == 0)
kaslr = false;
int bits = elf_bits(kernel);
if (bits == -1 || bits == 32) {
panic(true, "limine: Kernel in unrecognised format");
}
// ELF loading
uint64_t entry_point = 0;
struct elf_range *ranges;
uint64_t ranges_count;
uint64_t image_size_before_bss;
bool is_reloc;
if (!elf64_load(kernel, &entry_point, &slide,
MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES, kaslr,
&ranges, &ranges_count,
&physical_base, &virtual_base, NULL,
&image_size_before_bss,
&is_reloc)) {
panic(true, "limine: ELF64 load failure");
}
kaslr = kaslr && is_reloc;
// Load requests
if (elf64_load_section(kernel, &requests, ".limine_reqs", 0, slide)) {
for (size_t i = 0; ; i++) {
if (requests[i] == NULL) {
break;
}
requests[i] -= virtual_base;
requests[i] += physical_base;
requests_count++;
}
} else {
requests = ext_mem_alloc(MAX_REQUESTS * sizeof(void *));
requests_count = 0;
uint64_t common_magic[2] = { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC };
for (size_t i = 0; i < ALIGN_DOWN(image_size_before_bss, 8); i += 8) {
uint64_t *p = (void *)(uintptr_t)physical_base + i;
if (p[0] != common_magic[0]) {
continue;
}
if (p[1] != common_magic[1]) {
continue;
}
if (requests_count == MAX_REQUESTS) {
panic(true, "limine: Maximum requests exceeded");
}
// Check for a conflict
if (_get_request(p) != NULL) {
panic(true, "limine: Conflict detected for request ID %X %X", p[2], p[3]);
}
requests[requests_count++] = p;
}
}
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
// Check if 64 bit CPU
if (!cpuid(0x80000001, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx) || !(edx & (1 << 29))) {
panic(true, "limine: This CPU does not support 64-bit mode.");
}
#endif
printv("limine: Physical base: %X\n", physical_base);
printv("limine: Virtual base: %X\n", virtual_base);
printv("limine: Slide: %X\n", slide);
printv("limine: ELF entry point: %X\n", entry_point);
printv("limine: Requests count: %u\n", requests_count);
// Paging Mode
int paging_mode, max_paging_mode;
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
paging_mode = max_paging_mode = PAGING_MODE_X86_64_4LVL;
if (cpuid(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx) && (ecx & (1 << 16))) {
printv("limine: CPU has 5-level paging support\n");
max_paging_mode = PAGING_MODE_X86_64_5LVL;
}
#elif defined (__aarch64__)
paging_mode = max_paging_mode = PAGING_MODE_AARCH64_4LVL;
// TODO(qookie): aarch64 also has optional 5 level paging when using 4K pages
#else
#error Unknown architecture
#endif
#define paging_mode_limine_to_vmm(x) (x)
#define paging_mode_vmm_to_limine(x) (x)
bool have_paging_mode_request = false;
bool paging_mode_set = false;
FEAT_START
struct limine_paging_mode_request *pm_request = get_request(LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_REQUEST);
if (pm_request == NULL)
break;
have_paging_mode_request = true;
if (pm_request->mode > LIMINE_PAGING_MODE_MAX) {
print("warning: ignoring invalid mode in paging mode request\n");
break;
}
paging_mode = paging_mode_limine_to_vmm(pm_request->mode);
if (paging_mode > max_paging_mode)
paging_mode = max_paging_mode;
set_paging_mode(paging_mode, kaslr);
paging_mode_set = true;
struct limine_paging_mode_response *pm_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_paging_mode_response));
pm_response->mode = paging_mode_vmm_to_limine(paging_mode);
pm_request->response = reported_addr(pm_response);
FEAT_END
// 5 level paging feature & HHDM slide
FEAT_START
struct limine_5_level_paging_request *lv5pg_request = get_request(LIMINE_5_LEVEL_PAGING_REQUEST);
if (lv5pg_request == NULL)
break;
if (have_paging_mode_request) {
print("paging: ignoring 5-level paging request in favor of paging mode request\n");
break;
}
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
if (max_paging_mode < PAGING_MODE_X86_64_5LVL)
break;
paging_mode = PAGING_MODE_X86_64_5LVL;
#elif defined (__aarch64__)
if (max_paging_mode < PAGING_MODE_AARCH64_5LVL)
break;
paging_mode = PAGING_MODE_AARCH64_5LVL;
#else
#error Unknown architecture
#endif
set_paging_mode(paging_mode, kaslr);
paging_mode_set = true;
void *lv5pg_response = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_5_level_paging_response));
lv5pg_request->response = reported_addr(lv5pg_response);
FEAT_END
if (!paging_mode_set) {
set_paging_mode(paging_mode, kaslr);
}
#if defined (__aarch64__)
uint64_t aa64mmfr0;
asm volatile ("mrs %0, id_aa64mmfr0_el1" : "=r" (aa64mmfr0));
uint64_t pa = aa64mmfr0 & 0xF;
uint64_t tsz = 64 - paging_mode_va_bits(paging_mode);
#endif
struct limine_file *kf = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_file));
*kf = get_file(kernel_file, cmdline);
fclose(kernel_file);
// Entry point feature
FEAT_START
struct limine_entry_point_request *entrypoint_request = get_request(LIMINE_ENTRY_POINT_REQUEST);
if (entrypoint_request == NULL) {
break;
}
entry_point = entrypoint_request->entry;
printv("limine: Entry point at %X\n", entry_point);
struct limine_entry_point_response *entrypoint_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_entry_point_response));
entrypoint_request->response = reported_addr(entrypoint_response);
FEAT_END
// Bootloader info feature
FEAT_START
struct limine_bootloader_info_request *bootloader_info_request = get_request(LIMINE_BOOTLOADER_INFO_REQUEST);
if (bootloader_info_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_bootloader_info_response *bootloader_info_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_bootloader_info_response));
bootloader_info_response->name = reported_addr("Limine");
bootloader_info_response->version = reported_addr(LIMINE_VERSION);
bootloader_info_request->response = reported_addr(bootloader_info_response);
FEAT_END
// Kernel address feature
FEAT_START
struct limine_kernel_address_request *kernel_address_request = get_request(LIMINE_KERNEL_ADDRESS_REQUEST);
if (kernel_address_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_kernel_address_response *kernel_address_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_kernel_address_response));
kernel_address_response->physical_base = physical_base;
kernel_address_response->virtual_base = virtual_base;
kernel_address_request->response = reported_addr(kernel_address_response);
FEAT_END
// HHDM feature
FEAT_START
struct limine_hhdm_request *hhdm_request = get_request(LIMINE_HHDM_REQUEST);
if (hhdm_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_hhdm_response *hhdm_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_hhdm_response));
hhdm_response->offset = direct_map_offset;
hhdm_request->response = reported_addr(hhdm_response);
FEAT_END
// RSDP feature
FEAT_START
struct limine_rsdp_request *rsdp_request = get_request(LIMINE_RSDP_REQUEST);
if (rsdp_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_rsdp_response *rsdp_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_rsdp_response));
void *rsdp = acpi_get_rsdp();
if (rsdp) {
rsdp_response->address = reported_addr(rsdp);
}
rsdp_request->response = reported_addr(rsdp_response);
FEAT_END
// SMBIOS feature
FEAT_START
struct limine_smbios_request *smbios_request = get_request(LIMINE_SMBIOS_REQUEST);
if (smbios_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_smbios_response *smbios_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_smbios_response));
void *smbios_entry_32 = NULL, *smbios_entry_64 = NULL;
acpi_get_smbios(&smbios_entry_32, &smbios_entry_64);
if (smbios_entry_32) {
smbios_response->entry_32 = reported_addr(smbios_entry_32);
}
if (smbios_entry_64) {
smbios_response->entry_64 = reported_addr(smbios_entry_64);
}
if (smbios_entry_32 == NULL && smbios_entry_64 == NULL) {
pmm_free(smbios_response, sizeof(struct limine_smbios_response));
} else {
smbios_request->response = reported_addr(smbios_response);
}
FEAT_END
#if defined (UEFI)
// EFI system table feature
FEAT_START
struct limine_efi_system_table_request *est_request = get_request(LIMINE_EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_REQUEST);
if (est_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_efi_system_table_response *est_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_efi_system_table_response));
est_response->address = reported_addr(gST);
est_request->response = reported_addr(est_response);
FEAT_END
#endif
// Device tree blob feature
FEAT_START
struct limine_dtb_request *dtb_request = get_request(LIMINE_DTB_REQUEST);
if (dtb_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
#if defined (UEFI)
// TODO: Looking for the DTB should be moved out of here and into lib/, because:
// 1. We will need it for core bring-up for the SMP request.
// 2. We will need to patch it for the Linux boot protocol to set the initramfs
// and boot arguments.
// 3. If Limine is ported to platforms that use a DTB but do not use UEFI, it will
// need to be found in a different way.
const EFI_GUID dtb_guid = EFI_DTB_TABLE_GUID;
// Look for the DTB in the configuration tables
for (size_t i = 0; i < gST->NumberOfTableEntries; i++) {
EFI_CONFIGURATION_TABLE *cur_table = &gST->ConfigurationTable[i];
if (memcmp(&cur_table->VendorGuid, &dtb_guid, sizeof(EFI_GUID)) == 0) {
struct limine_dtb_response *dtb_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_dtb_response));
dtb_response->dtb_ptr = reported_addr((void *)cur_table->VendorTable);
dtb_request->response = reported_addr(dtb_response);
break;
}
}
#endif
FEAT_END
// Stack size
uint64_t stack_size = 65536;
FEAT_START
struct limine_stack_size_request *stack_size_request = get_request(LIMINE_STACK_SIZE_REQUEST);
if (stack_size_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_stack_size_response *stack_size_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_stack_size_response));
if (stack_size_request->stack_size > stack_size) {
stack_size = stack_size_request->stack_size;
}
stack_size_request->response = reported_addr(stack_size_response);
FEAT_END
// Kernel file
FEAT_START
struct limine_kernel_file_request *kernel_file_request = get_request(LIMINE_KERNEL_FILE_REQUEST);
if (kernel_file_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_kernel_file_response *kernel_file_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_kernel_file_response));
kernel_file_response->kernel_file = reported_addr(kf);
kernel_file_request->response = reported_addr(kernel_file_response);
FEAT_END
// Modules
FEAT_START
struct limine_module_request *module_request = get_request(LIMINE_MODULE_REQUEST);
if (module_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
size_t module_count;
for (module_count = 0; ; module_count++) {
char *module_file = config_get_value(config, module_count, "MODULE_PATH");
if (module_file == NULL)
break;
}
if (module_request->revision >= 1) {
module_count += module_request->internal_module_count;
}
if (module_count == 0) {
break;
}
struct limine_module_response *module_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_module_response));
module_response->revision = 1;
struct limine_file *modules = ext_mem_alloc(module_count * sizeof(struct limine_file));
size_t final_module_count = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < module_count; i++) {
char *module_path;
char *module_cmdline;
bool module_required = true;
bool module_path_allocated = false;
if (module_request->revision >= 1 && i < module_request->internal_module_count) {
uint64_t *internal_modules = (void *)get_phys_addr(module_request->internal_modules);
struct limine_internal_module *internal_module = (void *)get_phys_addr(internal_modules[i]);
module_path = (char *)get_phys_addr(internal_module->path);
module_cmdline = (char *)get_phys_addr(internal_module->cmdline);
char *module_path_abs = ext_mem_alloc(1024);
char *module_path_abs_p = module_path_abs;
strcpy(module_path_abs_p, k_resource);
module_path_abs_p += strlen(k_resource);
strcpy(module_path_abs_p, "://");
module_path_abs_p += 3;
strcpy(module_path_abs_p, k_root);
module_path_abs_p += strlen(k_root);
get_absolute_path(module_path_abs_p, module_path, k_path);
module_path = module_path_abs;
module_path_allocated = true;
module_required = internal_module->flags & LIMINE_INTERNAL_MODULE_REQUIRED;
} else {
struct conf_tuple conf_tuple =
config_get_tuple(config, i - (module_request->revision >= 1 ? module_request->internal_module_count : 0),
"MODULE_PATH", "MODULE_CMDLINE");
module_path = conf_tuple.value1;
module_cmdline = conf_tuple.value2;
}
if (module_cmdline == NULL) {
module_cmdline = "";
}
print("limine: Loading module `%#`...\n", module_path);
struct file_handle *f;
if ((f = uri_open(module_path)) == NULL) {
if (module_required) {
panic(true, "limine: Failed to open module with path `%#`. Is the path correct?", module_path);
}
print("limine: Warning: Non-required internal module `%#` not found\n", module_path);
if (module_path_allocated) {
pmm_free(module_path, 1024);
}
continue;
}
if (module_path_allocated) {
pmm_free(module_path, 1024);
}
struct limine_file *l = &modules[final_module_count++];
*l = get_file(f, module_cmdline);
fclose(f);
}
uint64_t *modules_list = ext_mem_alloc(final_module_count * sizeof(uint64_t));
for (size_t i = 0; i < final_module_count; i++) {
modules_list[i] = reported_addr(&modules[i]);
}
module_response->module_count = final_module_count;
module_response->modules = reported_addr(modules_list);
module_request->response = reported_addr(module_response);
FEAT_END
size_t req_width = 0, req_height = 0, req_bpp = 0;
char *resolution = config_get_value(config, 0, "RESOLUTION");
if (resolution != NULL) {
parse_resolution(&req_width, &req_height, &req_bpp, resolution);
}
uint64_t *term_fb_ptr = NULL;
uint64_t term_fb_addr;
struct fb_info *fbs;
size_t fbs_count;
// Terminal feature
FEAT_START
struct limine_terminal_request *terminal_request = get_request(LIMINE_TERMINAL_REQUEST);
if (terminal_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_terminal_response *terminal_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_terminal_response));
terminal_response->revision = 1;
struct limine_terminal *terminal = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_terminal));
quiet = false;
serial = false;
char *term_conf_override_s = config_get_value(config, 0, "TERM_CONFIG_OVERRIDE");
if (term_conf_override_s != NULL && strcmp(term_conf_override_s, "yes") == 0) {
if (!gterm_init(&fbs, &fbs_count, config, req_width, req_height)) {
goto term_fail;
}
} else {
if (!gterm_init(&fbs, &fbs_count, NULL, req_width, req_height)) {
goto term_fail;
}
}
if (0) {
term_fail:
pmm_free(terminal, sizeof(struct limine_terminal));
pmm_free(terminal_response, sizeof(struct limine_terminal_response));
break; // next feature
}
if (terminal_request->callback != 0) {
terms[0]->callback = callback_shim;
#if defined (__i386__)
actual_callback = (void *)limine_term_callback;
limine_term_callback_ptr = terminal_request->callback;
#elif defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__aarch64__)
actual_callback = (void *)terminal_request->callback;
#else
#error Unknown architecture
#endif
}
term_arg = reported_addr(terminal);
#if defined (__i386__)
if (limine_rt_stack == NULL) {
limine_rt_stack = ext_mem_alloc(16384) + 16384;
}
limine_term_write_ptr = (uintptr_t)term_write_shim;
terminal_response->write = (uintptr_t)(void *)limine_term_write_entry;
#elif defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__aarch64__)
terminal_response->write = (uintptr_t)term_write_shim;
#else
#error Unknown architecture
#endif
term_fb_ptr = &terminal->framebuffer;
term_fb_addr = reported_addr((void *)(((struct flanterm_fb_context *)terms[0])->framebuffer));
terminal->columns = terms[0]->cols;
terminal->rows = terms[0]->rows;
uint64_t *term_list = ext_mem_alloc(1 * sizeof(uint64_t));
term_list[0] = reported_addr(terminal);
terminal_response->terminal_count = 1;
terminal_response->terminals = reported_addr(term_list);
terminal_request->response = reported_addr(terminal_response);
goto skip_fb_init;
FEAT_END
term_notready();
fb_init(&fbs, &fbs_count, req_width, req_height, req_bpp);
if (fbs_count == 0) {
goto no_fb;
}
skip_fb_init:
for (size_t i = 0; i < fbs_count; i++) {
memmap_alloc_range(fbs[i].framebuffer_addr,
(uint64_t)fbs[i].framebuffer_pitch * fbs[i].framebuffer_height,
MEMMAP_FRAMEBUFFER, 0, false, false, true);
}
// Framebuffer feature
FEAT_START
struct limine_framebuffer_request *framebuffer_request = get_request(LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST);
if (framebuffer_request == NULL && term_fb_ptr == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_framebuffer *fbp = ext_mem_alloc(fbs_count * sizeof(struct limine_framebuffer));
struct limine_framebuffer_response *framebuffer_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_framebuffer_response));
framebuffer_response->revision = 1;
uint64_t *fb_list = ext_mem_alloc(fbs_count * sizeof(uint64_t));
for (size_t i = 0; i < fbs_count; i++) {
uint64_t *modes_list = ext_mem_alloc(fbs[i].mode_count * sizeof(uint64_t));
for (size_t j = 0; j < fbs[i].mode_count; j++) {
fbs[i].mode_list[j].memory_model = LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_RGB;
modes_list[j] = reported_addr(&fbs[i].mode_list[j]);
}
fbp[i].modes = reported_addr(modes_list);
fbp[i].mode_count = fbs[i].mode_count;
if (fbs[i].edid != NULL) {
fbp[i].edid_size = sizeof(struct edid_info_struct);
fbp[i].edid = reported_addr(fbs[i].edid);
}
fbp[i].memory_model = LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_RGB;
fbp[i].address = reported_addr((void *)(uintptr_t)fbs[i].framebuffer_addr);
fbp[i].width = fbs[i].framebuffer_width;
fbp[i].height = fbs[i].framebuffer_height;
fbp[i].bpp = fbs[i].framebuffer_bpp;
fbp[i].pitch = fbs[i].framebuffer_pitch;
fbp[i].red_mask_size = fbs[i].red_mask_size;
fbp[i].red_mask_shift = fbs[i].red_mask_shift;
fbp[i].green_mask_size = fbs[i].green_mask_size;
fbp[i].green_mask_shift = fbs[i].green_mask_shift;
fbp[i].blue_mask_size = fbs[i].blue_mask_size;
fbp[i].blue_mask_shift = fbs[i].blue_mask_shift;
fb_list[i] = reported_addr(&fbp[i]);
}
framebuffer_response->framebuffer_count = fbs_count;
framebuffer_response->framebuffers = reported_addr(fb_list);
if (framebuffer_request != NULL) {
framebuffer_request->response = reported_addr(framebuffer_response);
}
if (term_fb_ptr != NULL) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < fbs_count; i++) {
if (fbp[i].address == term_fb_addr) {
*term_fb_ptr = reported_addr(&fbp[i]);
break;
}
}
}
FEAT_END
no_fb:
// Boot time feature
FEAT_START
struct limine_boot_time_request *boot_time_request = get_request(LIMINE_BOOT_TIME_REQUEST);
if (boot_time_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_boot_time_response *boot_time_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_boot_time_response));
boot_time_response->boot_time = time();
boot_time_request->response = reported_addr(boot_time_response);
FEAT_END
// Wrap-up stuff before memmap close
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
struct gdtr *local_gdt = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct gdtr));
local_gdt->limit = gdt.limit;
uint64_t local_gdt_base = (uint64_t)gdt.ptr;
local_gdt_base += direct_map_offset;
local_gdt->ptr = local_gdt_base;
#if defined (__i386__)
local_gdt->ptr_hi = local_gdt_base >> 32;
#endif
#endif
#if defined (__aarch64__)
// Find the most restrictive caching mode from all framebuffers to use
uint64_t fb_attr = (uint64_t)-1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < fbs_count; i++) {
int el = current_el();
uint64_t res;
// Figure out the caching mode used for this particular framebuffer
if (el == 1) {
asm volatile (
"at s1e1w, %1\n\t"
"isb\n\t"
"mrs %0, par_el1"
: "=r"(res)
: "r"(fbs[i].framebuffer_addr)
: "memory");
} else if (el == 2) {
asm volatile (
"at s1e2w, %1\n\t"
"isb\n\t"
"mrs %0, par_el1"
: "=r"(res)
: "r"(fbs[i].framebuffer_addr)
: "memory");
} else {
panic(false, "Unexpected EL in limine_load");
}
if (res & 1)
panic(false, "Address translation for framebuffer failed");
uint64_t new_attr = res >> 56;
// Use whatever we find first
if (fb_attr == (uint64_t)-1)
fb_attr = new_attr;
// Prefer Device memory over Normal memory
else if ((fb_attr & 0b11110000) && !(new_attr & 0b11110000))
fb_attr = new_attr;
// Prefer tighter Device memory (lower values)
else if (!(fb_attr & 0b11110000) && !(new_attr & 0b11110000) && fb_attr > new_attr)
fb_attr = new_attr;
// Use Normal non-cacheable otherwise (avoid trying to figure out how to downgrade inner vs outer).
else if ((fb_attr & 0b11110000) && (new_attr & 0b11110000))
fb_attr = 0b01000100; // Inner&outer Non-cacheable
// Otherwise do nothing (fb_attr is already more restrictive than new_attr).
}
// If no framebuffers are found, just zero out the MAIR entry
if (fb_attr == (uint64_t)-1)
fb_attr = 0;
#endif
void *stack = ext_mem_alloc(stack_size) + stack_size;
bool nx_available = true;
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
// Check if we have NX
if (!cpuid(0x80000001, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx) || !(edx & (1 << 20))) {
nx_available = false;
}
#endif
pagemap_t pagemap = {0};
pagemap = build_pagemap(paging_mode, nx_available, ranges, ranges_count,
physical_base, virtual_base, direct_map_offset);
#if defined (UEFI)
efi_exit_boot_services();
#endif
// SMP
FEAT_START
struct limine_smp_request *smp_request = get_request(LIMINE_SMP_REQUEST);
if (smp_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
struct limine_smp_info *smp_info;
size_t cpu_count;
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
uint32_t bsp_lapic_id;
smp_info = init_smp(&cpu_count, &bsp_lapic_id,
true, paging_mode,
pagemap, smp_request->flags & LIMINE_SMP_X2APIC, nx_available,
direct_map_offset, true);
#elif defined (__aarch64__)
uint64_t bsp_mpidr;
smp_info = init_smp(&cpu_count, &bsp_mpidr,
pagemap, LIMINE_MAIR(fb_attr), LIMINE_TCR(tsz, pa), LIMINE_SCTLR);
#else
#error Unknown architecture
#endif
if (smp_info == NULL) {
break;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < cpu_count; i++) {
void *cpu_stack = ext_mem_alloc(stack_size) + stack_size;
smp_info[i].reserved = reported_addr(cpu_stack);
}
struct limine_smp_response *smp_response =
ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_smp_response));
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
smp_response->flags |= (smp_request->flags & LIMINE_SMP_X2APIC) && x2apic_check();
smp_response->bsp_lapic_id = bsp_lapic_id;
#elif defined (__aarch64__)
smp_response->bsp_mpidr = bsp_mpidr;
#else
#error Unknown architecture
#endif
uint64_t *smp_list = ext_mem_alloc(cpu_count * sizeof(uint64_t));
for (size_t i = 0; i < cpu_count; i++) {
smp_list[i] = reported_addr(&smp_info[i]);
}
smp_response->cpu_count = cpu_count;
smp_response->cpus = reported_addr(smp_list);
smp_request->response = reported_addr(smp_response);
FEAT_END
// Memmap
FEAT_START
struct limine_memmap_request *memmap_request = get_request(LIMINE_MEMMAP_REQUEST);
struct limine_memmap_response *memmap_response;
struct limine_memmap_entry *_memmap;
uint64_t *memmap_list;
if (memmap_request != NULL) {
memmap_response = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_memmap_response));
_memmap = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct limine_memmap_entry) * MAX_MEMMAP);
memmap_list = ext_mem_alloc(MAX_MEMMAP * sizeof(uint64_t));
}
size_t mmap_entries;
struct memmap_entry *mmap = get_memmap(&mmap_entries);
if (memmap_request == NULL) {
break; // next feature
}
if (mmap_entries > MAX_MEMMAP) {
panic(false, "limine: Too many memmap entries");
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < mmap_entries; i++) {
_memmap[i].base = mmap[i].base;
_memmap[i].length = mmap[i].length;
switch (mmap[i].type) {
case MEMMAP_USABLE:
_memmap[i].type = LIMINE_MEMMAP_USABLE;
break;
case MEMMAP_ACPI_RECLAIMABLE:
_memmap[i].type = LIMINE_MEMMAP_ACPI_RECLAIMABLE;
break;
case MEMMAP_ACPI_NVS:
_memmap[i].type = LIMINE_MEMMAP_ACPI_NVS;
break;
case MEMMAP_BAD_MEMORY:
_memmap[i].type = LIMINE_MEMMAP_BAD_MEMORY;
break;
case MEMMAP_BOOTLOADER_RECLAIMABLE:
_memmap[i].type = LIMINE_MEMMAP_BOOTLOADER_RECLAIMABLE;
break;
case MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES:
_memmap[i].type = LIMINE_MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES;
break;
case MEMMAP_FRAMEBUFFER:
_memmap[i].type = LIMINE_MEMMAP_FRAMEBUFFER;
break;
default:
case MEMMAP_RESERVED:
_memmap[i].type = LIMINE_MEMMAP_RESERVED;
break;
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < mmap_entries; i++) {
memmap_list[i] = reported_addr(&_memmap[i]);
}
memmap_response->entry_count = mmap_entries;
memmap_response->entries = reported_addr(memmap_list);
memmap_request->response = reported_addr(memmap_response);
FEAT_END
// Clear terminal for kernels that will use the Limine terminal
FOR_TERM(flanterm_write(TERM, "\e[2J\e[H", 7));
#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
#if defined (BIOS)
// If we're going 64, we might as well call this BIOS interrupt
// to tell the BIOS that we are entering Long Mode, since it is in
// the specification.
struct rm_regs r = {0};
r.eax = 0xec00;
r.ebx = 0x02; // Long mode only
rm_int(0x15, &r, &r);
#endif
// Set PAT as:
// PAT0 -> WB (06)
// PAT1 -> WT (04)
// PAT2 -> UC- (07)
// PAT3 -> UC (00)
// PAT4 -> WP (05)
// PAT5 -> WC (01)
uint64_t pat = (uint64_t)0x010500070406;
wrmsr(0x277, pat);
pic_mask_all();
io_apic_mask_all();
irq_flush_type = IRQ_PIC_APIC_FLUSH;
uint64_t reported_stack = reported_addr(stack);
common_spinup(limine_spinup_32, 8,
paging_mode, (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)pagemap.top_level,
(uint32_t)entry_point, (uint32_t)(entry_point >> 32),
(uint32_t)reported_stack, (uint32_t)(reported_stack >> 32),
(uint32_t)(uintptr_t)local_gdt, nx_available);
#elif defined (__aarch64__)
vmm_assert_4k_pages();
uint64_t reported_stack = reported_addr(stack);
enter_in_el1(entry_point, reported_stack, LIMINE_SCTLR, LIMINE_MAIR(fb_attr), LIMINE_TCR(tsz, pa),
(uint64_t)pagemap.top_level[0],
(uint64_t)pagemap.top_level[1], 0);
#else
#error Unknown architecture
#endif
}
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