425 lines
14 KiB
C
425 lines
14 KiB
C
#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <protos/stivale.h>
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#include <lib/libc.h>
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#include <lib/elf.h>
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#include <lib/blib.h>
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#include <lib/acpi.h>
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#include <lib/config.h>
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#include <lib/time.h>
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#include <lib/print.h>
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#include <lib/real.h>
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#include <lib/uri.h>
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#include <lib/fb.h>
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#include <lib/term.h>
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#include <sys/pic.h>
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#include <sys/cpu.h>
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#include <sys/gdt.h>
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#include <fs/file.h>
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#include <mm/vmm.h>
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#include <mm/pmm.h>
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#include <stivale/stivale.h>
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#include <drivers/vga_textmode.h>
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#define REPORTED_ADDR(PTR) \
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((PTR) + ((stivale_hdr.flags & (1 << 3)) ? \
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(want_5lv ? 0xff00000000000000 : 0xffff800000000000) : 0))
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bool stivale_load_by_anchor(void **_anchor, const char *magic,
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uint8_t *file, uint64_t filesize) {
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struct stivale_anchor *anchor = NULL;
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size_t magiclen = strlen(magic);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < filesize; i += 16) {
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if (memcmp(file + i, magic, magiclen) == 0) {
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anchor = (void *)(file + i);
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}
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}
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if (anchor == NULL) {
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return false;
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}
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memmap_alloc_range(anchor->phys_load_addr, filesize, MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES,
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true, true, false, false);
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memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)anchor->phys_load_addr, file, filesize);
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size_t bss_size = anchor->phys_bss_end - anchor->phys_bss_start;
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memmap_alloc_range(anchor->phys_bss_start, bss_size, MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES,
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true, true, false, false);
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memset((void *)(uintptr_t)anchor->phys_bss_start, 0, bss_size);
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*_anchor = anchor;
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return true;
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}
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struct stivale_struct stivale_struct = {0};
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void stivale_load(char *config, char *cmdline) {
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// BIOS or UEFI?
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#if bios == 1
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stivale_struct.flags |= (1 << 0);
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#endif
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stivale_struct.flags |= (1 << 1); // we give colour information
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stivale_struct.flags |= (1 << 2); // we give SMBIOS information
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struct file_handle *kernel_file = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle));
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char *kernel_path = config_get_value(config, 0, "KERNEL_PATH");
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if (kernel_path == NULL)
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panic("stivale: KERNEL_PATH not specified");
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print("stivale: Loading kernel `%s`...\n", kernel_path);
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if (!uri_open(kernel_file, kernel_path))
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panic("stivale: Failed to open kernel with path `%s`. Is the path correct?", kernel_path);
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char *kaslr_s = config_get_value(config, 0, "KASLR");
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bool kaslr = true;
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if (kaslr_s != NULL && strcmp(kaslr_s, "no") == 0)
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kaslr = false;
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struct stivale_header stivale_hdr;
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bool level5pg = false;
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uint64_t slide = 0;
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uint64_t entry_point = 0;
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uint8_t *kernel = freadall(kernel_file, STIVALE_MMAP_BOOTLOADER_RECLAIMABLE);
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int bits = elf_bits(kernel);
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bool loaded_by_anchor = false;
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if (bits == -1) {
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struct stivale_anchor *anchor;
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if (!stivale_load_by_anchor((void **)&anchor, "STIVALE1 ANCHOR", kernel, kernel_file->size)) {
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panic("stivale: Not a valid ELF or anchored file.");
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}
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bits = anchor->bits;
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memcpy(&stivale_hdr, (void *)(uintptr_t)anchor->phys_stivalehdr,
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sizeof(struct stivale_header));
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loaded_by_anchor = true;
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}
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int ret = 0;
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switch (bits) {
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case 64: {
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// Check if 64 bit CPU
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uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
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if (!cpuid(0x80000001, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx) || !(edx & (1 << 29))) {
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panic("stivale: This CPU does not support 64-bit mode.");
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}
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// Check if 5-level paging is available
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if (cpuid(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx) && (ecx & (1 << 16))) {
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printv("stivale: CPU has 5-level paging support\n");
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level5pg = true;
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}
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if (!loaded_by_anchor) {
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if (elf64_load(kernel, &entry_point, NULL, &slide,
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STIVALE_MMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES, kaslr, false,
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NULL, NULL))
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panic("stivale: ELF64 load failure");
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ret = elf64_load_section(kernel, &stivale_hdr, ".stivalehdr",
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sizeof(struct stivale_header), slide);
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}
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break;
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}
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case 32: {
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if (!loaded_by_anchor) {
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if (elf32_load(kernel, (uint32_t *)&entry_point, NULL, 10))
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panic("stivale: ELF32 load failure");
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ret = elf32_load_section(kernel, &stivale_hdr, ".stivalehdr",
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sizeof(struct stivale_header));
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}
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break;
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}
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default:
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panic("stivale: Not 32 nor 64-bit kernel. What is this?");
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}
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printv("stivale: %u-bit kernel detected\n", bits);
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switch (ret) {
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case 1:
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panic("stivale: File is not a valid ELF.");
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case 2:
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panic("stivale: Section .stivalehdr not found.");
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case 3:
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panic("stivale: Section .stivalehdr exceeds the size of the struct.");
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case 4:
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panic("stivale: Section .stivalehdr is smaller than size of the struct.");
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}
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if ((stivale_hdr.flags & (1 << 3)) && bits == 32) {
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panic("stivale: Higher half addresses header flag not supported in 32-bit mode.");
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}
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bool want_5lv = level5pg && (stivale_hdr.flags & (1 << 1));
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if (stivale_hdr.entry_point != 0)
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entry_point = stivale_hdr.entry_point;
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if (verbose) {
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print("stivale: Kernel slide: %X\n", slide);
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print("stivale: Entry point at: %X\n", entry_point);
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print("stivale: Requested stack at: %X\n", stivale_hdr.stack);
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}
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// The spec says the stack has to be 16-byte aligned
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if ((stivale_hdr.stack & (16 - 1)) != 0) {
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panic("stivale: Requested stack is not 16-byte aligned\n");
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}
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// It also says the stack cannot be NULL for 32-bit kernels
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if (bits == 32 && stivale_hdr.stack == 0) {
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panic("stivale: The stack cannot be 0 for 32-bit kernels");
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}
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stivale_struct.module_count = 0;
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uint64_t *prev_mod_ptr = &stivale_struct.modules;
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for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
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char *module_path = config_get_value(config, i, "MODULE_PATH");
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if (module_path == NULL)
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break;
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stivale_struct.module_count++;
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struct stivale_module *m = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct stivale_module));
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char *module_string = config_get_value(config, i, "MODULE_STRING");
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if (module_string == NULL) {
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m->string[0] = '\0';
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} else {
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// TODO perhaps change this to be a pointer
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size_t str_len = strlen(module_string);
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if (str_len > 127)
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str_len = 127;
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memcpy(m->string, module_string, str_len);
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}
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print("stivale: Loading module `%s`...\n", module_path);
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struct file_handle f;
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if (!uri_open(&f, module_path))
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panic("stivale: Failed to open module with path `%s`. Is the path correct?", module_path);
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m->begin = REPORTED_ADDR((uint64_t)(size_t)freadall(&f, STIVALE_MMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES));
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m->end = m->begin + f.size;
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m->next = 0;
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*prev_mod_ptr = REPORTED_ADDR((uint64_t)(size_t)m);
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prev_mod_ptr = &m->next;
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if (verbose) {
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print("stivale: Requested module %u:\n", i);
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print(" Path: %s\n", module_path);
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print(" String: %s\n", m->string);
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print(" Begin: %X\n", m->begin);
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print(" End: %X\n", m->end);
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}
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}
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uint64_t rsdp = (uint64_t)(size_t)acpi_get_rsdp();
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if (rsdp)
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stivale_struct.rsdp = REPORTED_ADDR(rsdp);
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uint64_t smbios_entry_32 = 0, smbios_entry_64 = 0;
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acpi_get_smbios((void **)&smbios_entry_32, (void **)&smbios_entry_64);
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if (smbios_entry_32)
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stivale_struct.smbios_entry_32 = REPORTED_ADDR(smbios_entry_32);
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if (smbios_entry_64)
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stivale_struct.smbios_entry_64 = REPORTED_ADDR(smbios_entry_64);
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stivale_struct.cmdline = REPORTED_ADDR((uint64_t)(size_t)cmdline);
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stivale_struct.epoch = time();
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printv("stivale: Current epoch: %U\n", stivale_struct.epoch);
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term_deinit();
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if (stivale_hdr.flags & (1 << 0)) {
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size_t req_width = stivale_hdr.framebuffer_width;
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size_t req_height = stivale_hdr.framebuffer_height;
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size_t req_bpp = stivale_hdr.framebuffer_bpp;
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char *resolution = config_get_value(config, 0, "RESOLUTION");
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if (resolution != NULL)
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parse_resolution(&req_width, &req_height, &req_bpp, resolution);
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struct fb_info fbinfo;
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if (!fb_init(&fbinfo, req_width, req_height, req_bpp))
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panic("stivale: Unable to set video mode");
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memmap_alloc_range(fbinfo.framebuffer_addr,
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(uint64_t)fbinfo.framebuffer_pitch * fbinfo.framebuffer_height,
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MEMMAP_FRAMEBUFFER, false, false, false, true);
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stivale_struct.framebuffer_addr = REPORTED_ADDR((uint64_t)fbinfo.framebuffer_addr);
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stivale_struct.framebuffer_width = fbinfo.framebuffer_width;
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stivale_struct.framebuffer_height = fbinfo.framebuffer_height;
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stivale_struct.framebuffer_bpp = fbinfo.framebuffer_bpp;
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stivale_struct.framebuffer_pitch = fbinfo.framebuffer_pitch;
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stivale_struct.fb_memory_model = STIVALE_FBUF_MMODEL_RGB;
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stivale_struct.fb_red_mask_size = fbinfo.red_mask_size;
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stivale_struct.fb_red_mask_shift = fbinfo.red_mask_shift;
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stivale_struct.fb_green_mask_size = fbinfo.green_mask_size;
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stivale_struct.fb_green_mask_shift = fbinfo.green_mask_shift;
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stivale_struct.fb_blue_mask_size = fbinfo.blue_mask_size;
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stivale_struct.fb_blue_mask_shift = fbinfo.blue_mask_shift;
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} else {
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#if uefi == 1
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panic("stivale: Cannot use text mode with UEFI.");
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#elif bios == 1
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size_t rows, cols;
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init_vga_textmode(&rows, &cols, false);
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#endif
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}
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#if uefi == 1
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efi_exit_boot_services();
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#endif
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pagemap_t pagemap = {0};
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if (bits == 64)
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pagemap = stivale_build_pagemap(want_5lv, false, NULL, 0);
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// Reserve 32K at 0x70000
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memmap_alloc_range(0x70000, 0x8000, MEMMAP_USABLE, true, true, false, false);
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size_t mmap_entries;
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struct e820_entry_t *mmap = get_memmap(&mmap_entries);
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stivale_struct.memory_map_entries = (uint64_t)mmap_entries;
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stivale_struct.memory_map_addr = REPORTED_ADDR((uint64_t)(size_t)mmap);
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stivale_spinup(bits, want_5lv, &pagemap,
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entry_point, REPORTED_ADDR((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&stivale_struct),
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stivale_hdr.stack, false);
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}
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pagemap_t stivale_build_pagemap(bool level5pg, bool unmap_null, struct elf_range *ranges, size_t ranges_count) {
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pagemap_t pagemap = new_pagemap(level5pg ? 5 : 4);
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uint64_t higher_half_base = level5pg ? 0xff00000000000000 : 0xffff800000000000;
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if (ranges_count == 0) {
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// Map 0 to 2GiB at 0xffffffff80000000
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 0x80000000; i += 0x200000) {
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map_page(pagemap, 0xffffffff80000000 + i, i, 0x03, true);
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}
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} else {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < ranges_count; i++) {
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uint64_t virt = ranges[i].base;
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uint64_t phys = virt;
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if (phys & ((uint64_t)1 << 63)) {
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phys -= FIXED_HIGHER_HALF_OFFSET_64;
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} else {
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panic("stivale2: Protected memory ranges are only supported for higher half kernels");
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}
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uint64_t pf = VMM_FLAG_PRESENT |
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(ranges[i].permissions & ELF_PF_X ? 0 : VMM_FLAG_NOEXEC) |
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(ranges[i].permissions & ELF_PF_W ? VMM_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
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for (uint64_t j = 0; j < ranges[i].length; j += 0x1000) {
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map_page(pagemap, virt + j, phys + j, pf, false);
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}
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}
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}
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// Sub 2MiB mappings
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 0x200000; i += 0x1000) {
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if (!(i == 0 && unmap_null))
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map_page(pagemap, i, i, 0x03, false);
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map_page(pagemap, higher_half_base + i, i, 0x03, false);
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}
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// Map 2MiB to 4GiB at higher half base and 0
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for (uint64_t i = 0x200000; i < 0x100000000; i += 0x200000) {
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map_page(pagemap, i, i, 0x03, true);
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map_page(pagemap, higher_half_base + i, i, 0x03, true);
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}
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size_t _memmap_entries = memmap_entries;
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struct e820_entry_t *_memmap =
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ext_mem_alloc(_memmap_entries * sizeof(struct e820_entry_t));
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for (size_t i = 0; i < _memmap_entries; i++)
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_memmap[i] = memmap[i];
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// Map any other region of memory from the memmap
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for (size_t i = 0; i < _memmap_entries; i++) {
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uint64_t base = _memmap[i].base;
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uint64_t length = _memmap[i].length;
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uint64_t top = base + length;
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if (base < 0x100000000)
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base = 0x100000000;
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if (base >= top)
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continue;
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uint64_t aligned_base = ALIGN_DOWN(base, 0x200000);
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uint64_t aligned_top = ALIGN_UP(top, 0x200000);
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uint64_t aligned_length = aligned_top - aligned_base;
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for (uint64_t j = 0; j < aligned_length; j += 0x200000) {
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uint64_t page = aligned_base + j;
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map_page(pagemap, page, page, 0x03, true);
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map_page(pagemap, higher_half_base + page, page, 0x03, true);
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}
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}
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return pagemap;
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}
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#if uefi == 1
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extern symbol ImageBase;
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#endif
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__attribute__((noreturn)) void stivale_spinup_32(
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int bits, bool level5pg, uint32_t pagemap_top_lv,
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uint32_t entry_point_lo, uint32_t entry_point_hi,
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uint32_t stivale_struct_lo, uint32_t stivale_struct_hi,
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uint32_t stack_lo, uint32_t stack_hi);
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__attribute__((noreturn)) void stivale_spinup(
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int bits, bool level5pg, pagemap_t *pagemap,
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uint64_t entry_point, uint64_t _stivale_struct, uint64_t stack,
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bool enable_nx) {
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#if bios == 1
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if (bits == 64) {
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// If we're going 64, we might as well call this BIOS interrupt
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// to tell the BIOS that we are entering Long Mode, since it is in
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// the specification.
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struct rm_regs r = {0};
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r.eax = 0xec00;
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r.ebx = 0x02; // Long mode only
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rm_int(0x15, &r, &r);
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}
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#endif
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if (enable_nx) {
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vmm_assert_nx();
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}
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pic_mask_all();
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pic_flush();
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common_spinup(stivale_spinup_32, 9,
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bits, level5pg, enable_nx, (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)pagemap->top_level,
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(uint32_t)entry_point, (uint32_t)(entry_point >> 32),
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(uint32_t)_stivale_struct, (uint32_t)(_stivale_struct >> 32),
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(uint32_t)stack, (uint32_t)(stack >> 32));
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}
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