763 lines
21 KiB
C
763 lines
21 KiB
C
#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <lib/blib.h>
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#include <lib/libc.h>
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#include <lib/elf.h>
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#include <lib/print.h>
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#include <lib/rand.h>
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#include <mm/pmm.h>
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#include <fs/file.h>
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#define PT_LOAD 0x00000001
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#define PT_DYNAMIC 0x00000002
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#define PT_INTERP 0x00000003
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#define PT_PHDR 0x00000006
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#define DT_NULL 0x00000000
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#define DT_NEEDED 0x00000001
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#define DT_RELA 0x00000007
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#define DT_RELASZ 0x00000008
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#define DT_RELAENT 0x00000009
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#define ABI_SYSV 0x00
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#define ARCH_X86_64 0x3e
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#define ARCH_X86_32 0x03
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#define BITS_LE 0x01
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#define ET_DYN 0x0003
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#define SHT_RELA 0x00000004
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#define R_X86_64_RELATIVE 0x00000008
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/* Indices into identification array */
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#define EI_CLASS 4
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#define EI_DATA 5
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#define EI_VERSION 6
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#define EI_OSABI 7
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struct elf32_hdr {
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uint8_t ident[16];
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uint16_t type;
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uint16_t machine;
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uint32_t version;
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uint32_t entry;
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uint32_t phoff;
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uint32_t shoff;
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uint32_t flags;
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uint16_t hdr_size;
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uint16_t phdr_size;
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uint16_t ph_num;
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uint16_t shdr_size;
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uint16_t sh_num;
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uint16_t shstrndx;
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};
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struct elf64_phdr {
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uint32_t p_type;
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uint32_t p_flags;
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uint64_t p_offset;
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uint64_t p_vaddr;
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uint64_t p_paddr;
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uint64_t p_filesz;
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uint64_t p_memsz;
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uint64_t p_align;
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};
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struct elf32_phdr {
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uint32_t p_type;
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uint32_t p_offset;
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uint32_t p_vaddr;
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uint32_t p_paddr;
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uint32_t p_filesz;
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uint32_t p_memsz;
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uint32_t p_flags;
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uint32_t p_align;
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};
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struct elf32_shdr {
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uint32_t sh_name;
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uint32_t sh_type;
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uint32_t sh_flags;
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uint32_t sh_addr;
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uint32_t sh_offset;
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uint32_t sh_size;
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uint32_t sh_link;
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uint32_t sh_info;
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uint32_t sh_addralign;
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uint32_t sh_entsize;
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};
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struct elf64_rela {
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uint64_t r_addr;
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uint32_t r_info;
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uint32_t r_symbol;
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uint64_t r_addend;
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};
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struct elf64_dyn {
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uint64_t d_tag;
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uint64_t d_un;
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};
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int elf_bits(uint8_t *elf) {
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struct elf64_hdr hdr;
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memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), 20);
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if (strncmp((char *)hdr.ident, "\177ELF", 4)) {
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printv("elf: Not a valid ELF file.\n");
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return -1;
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}
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switch (hdr.machine) {
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case ARCH_X86_64:
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return 64;
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case ARCH_X86_32:
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return 32;
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default:
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return -1;
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}
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}
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static bool elf64_is_relocatable(uint8_t *elf, struct elf64_hdr *hdr) {
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if (hdr->phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_phdr)) {
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panic(true, "elf: phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_phdr)");
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}
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// Find DYN segment
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < hdr->ph_num; i++) {
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struct elf64_phdr phdr;
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memcpy(&phdr, elf + (hdr->phoff + i * hdr->phdr_size),
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sizeof(struct elf64_phdr));
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if (phdr.p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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static int elf64_apply_relocations(uint8_t *elf, struct elf64_hdr *hdr, void *buffer, uint64_t vaddr, size_t size, uint64_t slide) {
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if (hdr->phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_phdr)) {
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panic(true, "elf: phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_phdr)");
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}
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// Find DYN segment
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < hdr->ph_num; i++) {
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struct elf64_phdr phdr;
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memcpy(&phdr, elf + (hdr->phoff + i * hdr->phdr_size),
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sizeof(struct elf64_phdr));
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if (phdr.p_type != PT_DYNAMIC)
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continue;
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uint64_t rela_offset = 0;
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uint64_t rela_size = 0;
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uint64_t rela_ent = 0;
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for (uint16_t j = 0; j < phdr.p_filesz / sizeof(struct elf64_dyn); j++) {
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struct elf64_dyn dyn;
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memcpy(&dyn, elf + (phdr.p_offset + j * sizeof(struct elf64_dyn)),
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sizeof(struct elf64_dyn));
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switch (dyn.d_tag) {
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case DT_RELA:
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rela_offset = dyn.d_un;
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break;
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case DT_RELAENT:
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rela_ent = dyn.d_un;
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break;
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case DT_RELASZ:
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rela_size = dyn.d_un;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (rela_offset == 0) {
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break;
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}
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if (rela_ent != sizeof(struct elf64_rela)) {
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print("elf: Unknown sh_entsize for RELA section!\n");
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return 1;
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}
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for (uint16_t j = 0; j < hdr->ph_num; j++) {
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struct elf64_phdr _phdr;
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memcpy(&_phdr, elf + (hdr->phoff + j * hdr->phdr_size),
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sizeof(struct elf64_phdr));
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if (_phdr.p_vaddr <= rela_offset && _phdr.p_vaddr + _phdr.p_filesz > rela_offset) {
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rela_offset -= _phdr.p_vaddr;
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rela_offset += _phdr.p_offset;
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break;
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}
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}
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// This is a RELA header, get and apply all relocations
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for (uint64_t offset = 0; offset < rela_size; offset += rela_ent) {
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struct elf64_rela relocation;
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memcpy(&relocation, elf + (rela_offset + offset), sizeof(struct elf64_rela));
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switch (relocation.r_info) {
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case R_X86_64_RELATIVE: {
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// Relocation is before buffer
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if (relocation.r_addr < vaddr)
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continue;
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// Relocation is after buffer
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if (vaddr + size < relocation.r_addr + 8)
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continue;
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// It's inside it, calculate where it is
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uint64_t *ptr = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)buffer - vaddr + relocation.r_addr);
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// Write the relocated value
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*ptr = slide + relocation.r_addend;
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break;
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}
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default:
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print("elf: Unknown RELA type: %x\n", relocation.r_info);
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return 1;
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int elf64_load_section(uint8_t *elf, void *buffer, const char *name, size_t limit, uint64_t slide) {
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struct elf64_hdr hdr;
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memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf64_hdr));
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if (strncmp((char *)hdr.ident, "\177ELF", 4)) {
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printv("elf: Not a valid ELF file.\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if (hdr.ident[EI_DATA] != BITS_LE) {
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printv("elf: Not a Little-endian ELF file.\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if (hdr.machine != ARCH_X86_64) {
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printv("elf: Not an x86_64 ELF file.\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if (hdr.shdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_shdr)) {
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panic(true, "elf: shdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_shdr)");
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}
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struct elf64_shdr shstrtab;
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memcpy(&shstrtab, elf + (hdr.shoff + hdr.shstrndx * hdr.shdr_size),
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sizeof(struct elf64_shdr));
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char *names = ext_mem_alloc(shstrtab.sh_size);
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memcpy(names, elf + (shstrtab.sh_offset), shstrtab.sh_size);
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int ret;
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < hdr.sh_num; i++) {
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struct elf64_shdr section;
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memcpy(§ion, elf + (hdr.shoff + i * hdr.shdr_size),
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sizeof(struct elf64_shdr));
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if (!strcmp(&names[section.sh_name], name)) {
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if (section.sh_size > limit) {
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ret = 3;
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goto out;
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}
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if (section.sh_size < limit) {
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ret = 4;
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goto out;
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}
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memcpy(buffer, elf + (section.sh_offset), section.sh_size);
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ret = elf64_apply_relocations(elf, &hdr, buffer, section.sh_addr, section.sh_size, slide);
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goto out;
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}
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}
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ret = 2;
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out:
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pmm_free(names, shstrtab.sh_size);
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return ret;
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}
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/// SAFETY: The caller must ensure that the provided `elf` is a valid 64-bit
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/// ELF file.
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struct elf_section_hdr_info* elf64_section_hdr_info(uint8_t *elf) {
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struct elf_section_hdr_info* info = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct elf_section_hdr_info));
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struct elf64_hdr hdr;
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memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf64_hdr));
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info->num = hdr.sh_num;
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info->section_entry_size = hdr.shdr_size;
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info->section_hdr_size = info->num * info->section_entry_size;
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info->str_section_idx = hdr.shstrndx;
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info->section_hdrs = ext_mem_alloc(info->section_hdr_size);
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memcpy(info->section_hdrs, elf + (hdr.shoff), info->section_hdr_size);
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return info;
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}
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/// SAFETY: The caller must ensure that the provided `elf` is a valid 32-bit
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/// ELF file.
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struct elf_section_hdr_info* elf32_section_hdr_info(uint8_t *elf) {
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struct elf_section_hdr_info* info = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct elf_section_hdr_info));
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struct elf32_hdr hdr;
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memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf32_hdr));
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info->num = hdr.sh_num;
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info->section_entry_size = hdr.shdr_size;
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info->section_hdr_size = info->num * info->section_entry_size;
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info->str_section_idx = hdr.shstrndx;
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info->section_hdrs = ext_mem_alloc(info->section_hdr_size);
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memcpy(info->section_hdrs, elf + (hdr.shoff), info->section_hdr_size);
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return info;
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}
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int elf32_load_section(uint8_t *elf, void *buffer, const char *name, size_t limit) {
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struct elf32_hdr hdr;
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memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf32_hdr));
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if (strncmp((char *)hdr.ident, "\177ELF", 4)) {
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printv("elf: Not a valid ELF file.\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if (hdr.ident[EI_DATA] != BITS_LE) {
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printv("elf: Not a Little-endian ELF file.\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if (hdr.machine != ARCH_X86_32) {
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printv("elf: Not an x86_32 ELF file.\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if (hdr.shdr_size < sizeof(struct elf32_shdr)) {
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panic(true, "elf: shdr_size < sizeof(struct elf32_shdr)");
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}
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struct elf32_shdr shstrtab;
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memcpy(&shstrtab, elf + (hdr.shoff + hdr.shstrndx * hdr.shdr_size),
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sizeof(struct elf32_shdr));
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char *names = ext_mem_alloc(shstrtab.sh_size);
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memcpy(names, elf + (shstrtab.sh_offset), shstrtab.sh_size);
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int ret;
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < hdr.sh_num; i++) {
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struct elf32_shdr section;
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memcpy(§ion, elf + (hdr.shoff + i * hdr.shdr_size),
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sizeof(struct elf32_shdr));
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if (!strcmp(&names[section.sh_name], name)) {
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if (section.sh_size > limit) {
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ret = 3;
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goto out;
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}
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if (section.sh_size < limit) {
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ret = 4;
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goto out;
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}
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memcpy(buffer, elf + (section.sh_offset), section.sh_size);
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ret = 0;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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ret = 2;
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out:
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pmm_free(names, shstrtab.sh_size);
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return ret;
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}
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static uint64_t elf64_max_align(uint8_t *elf) {
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uint64_t ret = 0;
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struct elf64_hdr hdr;
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memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf64_hdr));
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if (hdr.phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_phdr)) {
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panic(true, "elf: phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_phdr)");
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}
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < hdr.ph_num; i++) {
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struct elf64_phdr phdr;
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memcpy(&phdr, elf + (hdr.phoff + i * hdr.phdr_size),
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sizeof(struct elf64_phdr));
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if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
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continue;
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if (phdr.p_align > ret) {
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ret = phdr.p_align;
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}
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}
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if (ret == 0) {
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panic(true, "elf: Executable has no loadable segments");
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static void elf64_get_ranges(uint8_t *elf, uint64_t slide, bool use_paddr, struct elf_range **_ranges, uint64_t *_ranges_count) {
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struct elf64_hdr hdr;
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memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf64_hdr));
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uint64_t ranges_count = 0;
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if (hdr.phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_phdr)) {
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panic(true, "elf: phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_phdr)");
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}
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < hdr.ph_num; i++) {
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struct elf64_phdr phdr;
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memcpy(&phdr, elf + (hdr.phoff + i * hdr.phdr_size),
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sizeof(struct elf64_phdr));
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if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
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continue;
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if (!use_paddr && phdr.p_vaddr < FIXED_HIGHER_HALF_OFFSET_64) {
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continue;
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}
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ranges_count++;
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}
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if (ranges_count == 0) {
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panic(true, "elf: Attempted to use PMRs but no higher half PHDRs exist");
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}
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struct elf_range *ranges = ext_mem_alloc(ranges_count * sizeof(struct elf_range));
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size_t r = 0;
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < hdr.ph_num; i++) {
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struct elf64_phdr phdr;
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memcpy(&phdr, elf + (hdr.phoff + i * hdr.phdr_size),
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sizeof(struct elf64_phdr));
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if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
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continue;
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uint64_t load_addr = 0;
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if (use_paddr) {
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load_addr = phdr.p_paddr;
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} else {
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load_addr = phdr.p_vaddr;
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if (phdr.p_vaddr < FIXED_HIGHER_HALF_OFFSET_64) {
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continue;
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}
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}
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load_addr += slide;
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uint64_t this_top = load_addr + phdr.p_memsz;
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ranges[r].base = load_addr & ~(phdr.p_align - 1);
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ranges[r].length = ALIGN_UP(this_top - ranges[r].base, phdr.p_align);
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ranges[r].permissions = phdr.p_flags & 0b111;
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r++;
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}
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*_ranges_count = ranges_count;
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*_ranges = ranges;
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}
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int elf64_load(uint8_t *elf, uint64_t *entry_point, uint64_t *top, uint64_t *_slide, uint32_t alloc_type, bool kaslr, bool use_paddr, struct elf_range **ranges, uint64_t *ranges_count, bool fully_virtual, uint64_t *physical_base, uint64_t *virtual_base) {
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struct elf64_hdr hdr;
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memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf64_hdr));
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if (strncmp((char *)hdr.ident, "\177ELF", 4)) {
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printv("elf: Not a valid ELF file.\n");
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return -1;
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}
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if (hdr.ident[EI_DATA] != BITS_LE) {
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panic(true, "elf: Not a Little-endian ELF file.\n");
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}
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if (hdr.machine != ARCH_X86_64) {
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panic(true, "elf: Not an x86_64 ELF file.\n");
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}
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uint64_t slide = 0;
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bool simulation = true;
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size_t try_count = 0;
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size_t max_simulated_tries = 0x100000;
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uint64_t entry = hdr.entry;
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bool entry_adjusted = false;
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uint64_t max_align = elf64_max_align(elf);
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uint64_t image_size = 0;
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if (hdr.phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_phdr)) {
|
|
panic(true, "elf: phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf64_phdr)");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fully_virtual) {
|
|
simulation = false;
|
|
|
|
uint64_t min_vaddr = (uint64_t)-1;
|
|
uint64_t max_vaddr = 0;
|
|
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < hdr.ph_num; i++) {
|
|
struct elf64_phdr phdr;
|
|
memcpy(&phdr, elf + (hdr.phoff + i * hdr.phdr_size),
|
|
sizeof(struct elf64_phdr));
|
|
|
|
if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Drop entries not in the higher half
|
|
if (phdr.p_vaddr < FIXED_HIGHER_HALF_OFFSET_64) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (phdr.p_vaddr < min_vaddr) {
|
|
min_vaddr = phdr.p_vaddr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_memsz > max_vaddr) {
|
|
max_vaddr = phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_memsz;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (max_vaddr == 0 || min_vaddr == (uint64_t)-1) {
|
|
panic(true, "elf: Attempted to use fully virtual mappings but no higher half PHDRs exist");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
image_size = max_vaddr - min_vaddr;
|
|
|
|
*physical_base = (uintptr_t)ext_mem_alloc_type_aligned(image_size, alloc_type, max_align);
|
|
*virtual_base = min_vaddr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!elf64_is_relocatable(elf, &hdr)) {
|
|
simulation = false;
|
|
goto final;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
again:
|
|
if (kaslr) {
|
|
slide = rand32() & ~(max_align - 1);
|
|
|
|
if (fully_virtual) {
|
|
if ((*virtual_base - FIXED_HIGHER_HALF_OFFSET_64) + slide + image_size >= 0x80000000) {
|
|
if (++try_count == max_simulated_tries) {
|
|
panic(true, "elf: Image wants to load too high");
|
|
}
|
|
goto again;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
final:
|
|
if (top)
|
|
*top = 0;
|
|
|
|
bool higher_half = false;
|
|
|
|
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < hdr.ph_num; i++) {
|
|
struct elf64_phdr phdr;
|
|
memcpy(&phdr, elf + (hdr.phoff + i * hdr.phdr_size),
|
|
sizeof(struct elf64_phdr));
|
|
|
|
if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Sanity checks
|
|
if (phdr.p_filesz > phdr.p_memsz) {
|
|
panic(true, "elf: p_filesz > p_memsz");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t load_addr = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (use_paddr) {
|
|
load_addr = phdr.p_paddr;
|
|
} else {
|
|
load_addr = phdr.p_vaddr;
|
|
|
|
if (phdr.p_vaddr >= FIXED_HIGHER_HALF_OFFSET_64) {
|
|
higher_half = true;
|
|
|
|
if (fully_virtual) {
|
|
load_addr = *physical_base + (phdr.p_vaddr - *virtual_base);
|
|
} else {
|
|
load_addr = phdr.p_vaddr - FIXED_HIGHER_HALF_OFFSET_64;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (ranges) {
|
|
// Drop lower half
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!fully_virtual) {
|
|
load_addr += slide;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t this_top = load_addr + phdr.p_memsz;
|
|
|
|
if (top) {
|
|
if (this_top > *top) {
|
|
*top = this_top;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t mem_base, mem_size;
|
|
|
|
if (ranges) {
|
|
mem_base = load_addr & ~(phdr.p_align - 1);
|
|
mem_size = this_top - mem_base;
|
|
} else {
|
|
mem_base = load_addr;
|
|
mem_size = phdr.p_memsz;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!fully_virtual &&
|
|
((higher_half == true && this_top > 0x80000000)
|
|
|| !memmap_alloc_range((size_t)mem_base, (size_t)mem_size, alloc_type, true, false, simulation, false))) {
|
|
if (simulation == false || ++try_count == max_simulated_tries) {
|
|
panic(true, "elf: Failed to allocate necessary memory range (%X-%X)", mem_base, mem_base + mem_size);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!kaslr) {
|
|
slide += max_align;
|
|
}
|
|
goto again;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (simulation) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)load_addr, elf + (phdr.p_offset), phdr.p_filesz);
|
|
|
|
size_t to_zero = (size_t)(phdr.p_memsz - phdr.p_filesz);
|
|
|
|
if (to_zero) {
|
|
void *ptr = (void *)(uintptr_t)(load_addr + phdr.p_filesz);
|
|
memset(ptr, 0, to_zero);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (elf64_apply_relocations(elf, &hdr, (void *)(uintptr_t)load_addr, phdr.p_vaddr, phdr.p_memsz, slide)) {
|
|
panic(true, "elf: Failed to apply relocations");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (use_paddr) {
|
|
if (!entry_adjusted && entry >= phdr.p_vaddr && entry < (phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_memsz)) {
|
|
entry -= phdr.p_vaddr;
|
|
entry += phdr.p_paddr;
|
|
entry_adjusted = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (simulation) {
|
|
simulation = false;
|
|
goto final;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fully_virtual) {
|
|
*virtual_base += slide;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*entry_point = entry + slide;
|
|
if (_slide)
|
|
*_slide = slide;
|
|
|
|
if (ranges_count != NULL && ranges != NULL) {
|
|
elf64_get_ranges(elf, slide, use_paddr, ranges, ranges_count);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int elf32_load(uint8_t *elf, uint32_t *entry_point, uint32_t *top, uint32_t alloc_type) {
|
|
struct elf32_hdr hdr;
|
|
memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf32_hdr));
|
|
|
|
if (strncmp((char *)hdr.ident, "\177ELF", 4)) {
|
|
printv("elf: Not a valid ELF file.\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (hdr.ident[EI_DATA] != BITS_LE) {
|
|
printv("elf: Not a Little-endian ELF file.\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (hdr.machine != ARCH_X86_32) {
|
|
printv("elf: Not an x86_32 ELF file.\n");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t entry = hdr.entry;
|
|
bool entry_adjusted = false;
|
|
|
|
if (top)
|
|
*top = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (hdr.phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf32_phdr)) {
|
|
panic(true, "elf: phdr_size < sizeof(struct elf32_phdr)");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < hdr.ph_num; i++) {
|
|
struct elf32_phdr phdr;
|
|
memcpy(&phdr, elf + (hdr.phoff + i * hdr.phdr_size),
|
|
sizeof(struct elf32_phdr));
|
|
|
|
if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Sanity checks
|
|
if (phdr.p_filesz > phdr.p_memsz) {
|
|
panic(true, "elf: p_filesz > p_memsz");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (top) {
|
|
uint32_t this_top = phdr.p_paddr + phdr.p_memsz;
|
|
if (this_top > *top) {
|
|
*top = this_top;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memmap_alloc_range((size_t)phdr.p_paddr, (size_t)phdr.p_memsz, alloc_type, true, true, false, false);
|
|
|
|
memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)phdr.p_paddr, elf + (phdr.p_offset), phdr.p_filesz);
|
|
|
|
size_t to_zero = (size_t)(phdr.p_memsz - phdr.p_filesz);
|
|
|
|
if (to_zero) {
|
|
void *ptr = (void *)(uintptr_t)(phdr.p_paddr + phdr.p_filesz);
|
|
memset(ptr, 0, to_zero);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!entry_adjusted && entry >= phdr.p_vaddr && entry < (phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_memsz)) {
|
|
entry -= phdr.p_vaddr;
|
|
entry += phdr.p_paddr;
|
|
entry_adjusted = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*entry_point = entry;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|