multiboot2: initial support

Signed-off-by: Andy-Python-Programmer <andypythonappdeveloper@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Andy-Python-Programmer 2021-09-09 18:40:07 +10:00
parent 9459207ab3
commit 60811e70d6
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 80E0357347554B89
6 changed files with 703 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <protos/linux.h>
#include <protos/chainload.h>
#include <protos/multiboot1.h>
#include <protos/multiboot2.h>
#include <menu.h>
#include <pxe/pxe.h>
#include <pxe/tftp.h>
@ -168,6 +169,8 @@ void stage3_common(void) {
chainload(config);
} else if (!strcmp(proto, "multiboot1") || !strcmp(proto, "multiboot")) {
multiboot1_load(config, cmdline);
} else if (!strcmp(proto, "multiboot2")) {
multiboot2_load(config, cmdline);
}
panic("Invalid protocol specified");

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@ -247,6 +247,34 @@ int elf64_load_section(uint8_t *elf, void *buffer, const char *name, size_t limi
return 2;
}
/// SAFETY: The caller must ensure that the provided `elf` is a valid 64-bit
/// ELF file.
void elf64_section_hdr_info(uint8_t *elf, struct elf_section_hdr_info* info) {
struct elf64_hdr hdr;
memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf32_hdr));
info->section_hdr_size = hdr.sh_num * hdr.shdr_size;
info->section_entry_size = hdr.shdr_size;
info->str_section_idx = hdr.shstrndx;
info->section_hdrs = ext_mem_alloc(info->section_hdr_size);
memcpy(info->section_hdrs, elf + (hdr.shoff), info->section_hdr_size);
}
/// SAFETY: The caller must ensure that the provided `elf` is a valid 64-bit
/// ELF file.
void elf32_section_hdr_info(uint8_t *elf, struct elf_section_hdr_info* info) {
struct elf32_hdr hdr;
memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf32_hdr));
info->section_hdr_size = hdr.sh_num * hdr.shdr_size;
info->section_entry_size = hdr.shdr_size;
info->str_section_idx = hdr.shstrndx;
info->section_hdrs = ext_mem_alloc(info->section_hdr_size);
memcpy(info->section_hdrs, elf + (hdr.shoff), info->section_hdr_size);
}
int elf32_load_section(uint8_t *elf, void *buffer, const char *name, size_t limit) {
struct elf32_hdr hdr;
memcpy(&hdr, elf + (0), sizeof(struct elf32_hdr));

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@ -17,12 +17,21 @@ struct elf_range {
uint64_t permissions;
};
struct elf_section_hdr_info {
uint32_t section_hdr_size;
uint32_t section_entry_size;
uint32_t str_section_idx;
void* section_hdrs;
};
int elf_bits(uint8_t *elf);
int elf64_load(uint8_t *elf, uint64_t *entry_point, uint64_t *top, uint64_t *_slide, uint32_t alloc_type, bool kaslr, bool use_paddr, struct elf_range **ranges, uint64_t *ranges_count);
int elf64_load_section(uint8_t *elf, void *buffer, const char *name, size_t limit, uint64_t slide);
void elf64_section_hdr_info(uint8_t *elf, struct elf_section_hdr_info* info);
int elf32_load(uint8_t *elf, uint32_t *entry_point, uint32_t *top, uint32_t alloc_type);
int elf32_load_section(uint8_t *elf, void *buffer, const char *name, size_t limit);
void elf32_section_hdr_info(uint8_t *elf, struct elf_section_hdr_info* info);
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <mm/vmm.h>
#if bios == 1
# include <sys/idt.h>
#endif
__attribute__((noreturn)) void multiboot2_spinup_32(
uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t multiboot2_info) {
#if bios == 1
struct idtr idtr;
idtr.limit = 0x3ff;
idtr.ptr = 0;
asm volatile (
"lidt %0"
:
: "m" (idtr)
: "memory"
);
#endif
asm volatile (
"cld\n\t"
"pushl $0x18\n\t"
"pushl %%edi\n\t"
"movl $0x36D76289, %%eax\n\t"
"lret\n\t"
:
: "D" (entry_point),
"b" (multiboot2_info)
: "memory"
);
__builtin_unreachable();
}

223
stage23/protos/multiboot2.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
#include <protos/multiboot2.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <lib/libc.h>
#include <lib/elf.h>
#include <lib/blib.h>
#include <lib/config.h>
#include <lib/print.h>
#include <lib/uri.h>
#include <lib/fb.h>
#include <lib/term.h>
#include <sys/pic.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <fs/file.h>
#include <mm/vmm.h>
#include <mm/pmm.h>
static uint8_t* multiboot2_info_buffer = NULL;
static uint32_t multiboot2_info_size = 0;
static struct multiboot_header* load_multiboot2_header(uint8_t* kernel) {
struct multiboot_header* ptr = {0};
struct multiboot_header header;
size_t header_offset = 0;
for (header_offset = 0; header_offset < MULTIBOOT_SEARCH; header_offset += MULTIBOOT_HEADER_ALIGN) {
uint32_t v;
memcpy(&v, kernel + header_offset, 4);
if (v == MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC) {
memcpy(&header, kernel + header_offset, sizeof(header));
ptr = ext_mem_alloc(header.header_length);
memcpy(ptr, kernel + header_offset, header.header_length);
break;
}
}
if (ptr->magic != MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC) {
panic("multiboot2: could not find header");
} else if (ptr->magic + ptr->architecture + ptr->checksum + ptr->header_length) {
panic("mutliboot2: header checksum is invalid");
}
return ptr;
}
static void* push_boot_param(void* data, uint32_t size) {
// Align up the allocation size to 8-bytes
uint32_t alloc_size = ALIGN_UP(size, MULTIBOOT_TAG_ALIGN);
// Allocate the multiboot2 info buffer.
if (multiboot2_info_buffer == NULL) {
multiboot2_info_buffer = ext_mem_alloc(alloc_size);
} else {
uint8_t* old = multiboot2_info_buffer;
multiboot2_info_buffer = ext_mem_alloc(alloc_size + multiboot2_info_size);
memcpy(multiboot2_info_buffer, old, multiboot2_info_size);
// TODO: Free the old allocated buffer. Currently cannot do that since
// we do not have ext_mem_free and unmap_page yet.
}
// Copy the data to the buffer.
if (data != NULL) {
memcpy(multiboot2_info_buffer + multiboot2_info_size, data, size);
}
// Save the base we allocated from.
uint8_t* base = multiboot2_info_buffer + multiboot2_info_size;
// Update the size.
multiboot2_info_size += alloc_size;
// Return the base address of the multiboot2 tag we
// allocated.
return base;
}
void multiboot2_load(char *config, char* cmdline) {
struct file_handle *kernel_file = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(*kernel_file));
char *kernel_path = config_get_value(config, 0, "KERNEL_PATH");
if (kernel_path == NULL)
panic("multiboot2: KERNEL_PATH not specified");
print("multiboot2: loading kernel `%s`...\n", kernel_path);
if (!uri_open(kernel_file, kernel_path))
panic("multiboot2: failed to open kernel with path `%s`. Is the path correct?", kernel_path);
uint8_t *kernel = freadall(kernel_file, MEMMAP_USABLE);
struct multiboot_header* header = load_multiboot2_header(kernel);
uint32_t entry_point;
uint32_t kernel_top;
int bits = elf_bits(kernel);
struct elf_section_hdr_info section_hdr_info;
switch (bits) {
case 32:
if (elf32_load(kernel, &entry_point, &kernel_top, MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES))
panic("multiboot1: ELF32 load failure");
elf32_section_hdr_info(kernel, &section_hdr_info);
break;
case 64: {
uint64_t e, t;
if (elf64_load(kernel, &e, &t, NULL, MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES, false, true, NULL, NULL))
panic("multiboot1: ELF64 load failure");
entry_point = e;
kernel_top = t;
elf64_section_hdr_info(kernel, &section_hdr_info);
break;
}
default:
panic("multiboot1: invalid ELF file bitness");
}
print("multiboot2: found kernel entry point at: %X\n", entry_point);
// Iterate through the entries...
for (struct multiboot_header_tag* tag = (struct multiboot_header_tag*)(header + 1);
tag < (struct multiboot_header_tag*)((uintptr_t)header + header->header_length) && tag->type != MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_END;
tag = (struct multiboot_header_tag*)((uintptr_t)tag + ALIGN_UP(tag->size, MULTIBOOT_TAG_ALIGN))) {
switch (tag->type) {
default: panic("multiboot2: unknown tag type");
}
}
uint32_t start_size = sizeof(struct multiboot2_start_tag*);
struct multiboot2_start_tag* mbi_start = (struct multiboot2_start_tag*)push_boot_param(NULL, start_size);
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create command line tag
//////////////////////////////////////////////
{
uint32_t size = strlen(cmdline) + 1 + offsetof(struct multiboot_tag_string, string);
struct multiboot_tag_string* tag = (struct multiboot_tag_string*)push_boot_param(NULL, size);
tag->type = MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE;
tag->size = size;
strcpy(tag->string, cmdline);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create bootloader name tag
//////////////////////////////////////////////
{
char* brand = "Limine";
uint32_t size = sizeof(brand) + offsetof(struct multiboot_tag_string, string);
struct multiboot_tag_string* tag = (struct multiboot_tag_string*)push_boot_param(NULL, size);
tag->type = MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME;
tag->size = size;
strcpy(tag->string, brand);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create framebuffer tag
//////////////////////////////////////////////
{
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create ELF info tag
//////////////////////////////////////////////
{
// ADD ME
}
#if uefi == 1
efi_exit_boot_services();
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create bootloader memory map tag
//////////////////////////////////////////////
{
size_t mb_mmap_count;
struct e820_entry_t *raw_memmap = get_raw_memmap(&mb_mmap_count);
// 1. Create the normal memory map tag.
uint32_t mmap_size = sizeof(struct multiboot_tag_mmap) + sizeof(struct multiboot_mmap_entry) * mb_mmap_count;
struct multiboot_tag_mmap* mmap_tag = (struct multiboot_tag_mmap*)push_boot_param(NULL, mmap_size);
mmap_tag->type = MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP;
mmap_tag->entry_size = sizeof(struct multiboot_mmap_entry);
mmap_tag->entry_version = 0;
mmap_tag->size = mmap_size;
for (size_t i = 0; i < mb_mmap_count; i++) {
struct multiboot_mmap_entry* entry = &mmap_tag->entries[i];
entry->addr = raw_memmap[i].base;
entry->len = raw_memmap[i].length;
entry->type = raw_memmap[i].type;
entry->zero = 0;
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create end tag
//////////////////////////////////////////////
{
struct multiboot_tag* end_tag = push_boot_param(NULL, sizeof(struct multiboot_tag));
end_tag->type = MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END;
end_tag->size = sizeof(struct multiboot_tag);
}
mbi_start->size = multiboot2_info_size;
mbi_start->reserved = 0x00;
common_spinup(multiboot2_spinup_32, 2,
entry_point, (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)multiboot2_info_buffer);
}

399
stage23/protos/multiboot2.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
#ifndef __PROTOS__MULTIBOOT2_H__
#define __PROTOS__MULTIBOOT2_H__
#include <stdint.h>
void multiboot2_load(char *config, char* cmdline);
/* How many bytes from the start of the file we search for the header. */
#define MULTIBOOT_SEARCH 32768
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_ALIGN 8
/* The magic field should contain this. */
#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC 0xe85250d6
/* This should be in %eax. */
#define MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC 0x36d76289
/* Alignment of multiboot modules. */
#define MULTIBOOT_MOD_ALIGN 0x00001000
/* Alignment of the multiboot info structure. */
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_ALIGN 0x00000008
/* Flags set in the flags member of the multiboot header. */
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_ALIGN 8
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END 0
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_CMDLINE 1
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME 2
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MODULE 3
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BASIC_MEMINFO 4
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOTDEV 5
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP 6
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_VBE 7
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER 8
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ELF_SECTIONS 9
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_APM 10
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32 11
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64 12
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_SMBIOS 13
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_OLD 14
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_ACPI_NEW 15
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_NETWORK 16
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_MMAP 17
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI_BS 18
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI32_IH 19
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_EFI64_IH 20
#define MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_LOAD_BASE_ADDR 21
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_END 0
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_INFORMATION_REQUEST 1
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ADDRESS 2
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS 3
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_CONSOLE_FLAGS 4
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_FRAMEBUFFER 5
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_MODULE_ALIGN 6
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_EFI_BS 7
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI32 8
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_ENTRY_ADDRESS_EFI64 9
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_RELOCATABLE 10
#define MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_I386 0
#define MULTIBOOT_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS32 4
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_TAG_OPTIONAL 1
#define MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_NONE 0
#define MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_LOW 1
#define MULTIBOOT_LOAD_PREFERENCE_HIGH 2
#define MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_CONSOLE_REQUIRED 1
#define MULTIBOOT_CONSOLE_FLAGS_EGA_TEXT_SUPPORTED 2
struct multiboot_header
{
/* Must be MULTIBOOT_MAGIC - see above. */
uint32_t magic;
/* ISA */
uint32_t architecture;
/* Total header length. */
uint32_t header_length;
/* The above fields plus this one must equal 0 mod 2^32. */
uint32_t checksum;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t size;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_information_request
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t requests[0];
};
struct multiboot2_start_tag {
uint32_t size;
uint32_t reserved;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_address
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t header_addr;
uint32_t load_addr;
uint32_t load_end_addr;
uint32_t bss_end_addr;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_entry_address
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t entry_addr;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_console_flags
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t console_flags;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_framebuffer
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
uint32_t depth;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_module_align
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t size;
};
struct multiboot_header_tag_relocatable
{
uint16_t type;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t min_addr;
uint32_t max_addr;
uint32_t align;
uint32_t preference;
};
struct multiboot_color
{
uint8_t red;
uint8_t green;
uint8_t blue;
};
struct multiboot_mmap_entry
{
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t len;
#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE 1
#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_RESERVED 2
#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_ACPI_RECLAIMABLE 3
#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_NVS 4
#define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_BADRAM 5
uint32_t type;
uint32_t zero;
};
typedef struct multiboot_mmap_entry multiboot_memory_map_t;
struct multiboot_tag
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
};
struct multiboot_tag_string
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
char string[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_module
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t mod_start;
uint32_t mod_end;
char cmdline[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_basic_meminfo
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t mem_lower;
uint32_t mem_upper;
};
struct multiboot_tag_bootdev
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t biosdev;
uint32_t slice;
uint32_t part;
};
struct multiboot_tag_mmap
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t entry_size;
uint32_t entry_version;
struct multiboot_mmap_entry entries[0];
};
struct multiboot_vbe_info_block
{
uint8_t external_specification[512];
};
struct multiboot_vbe_mode_info_block
{
uint8_t external_specification[256];
};
struct multiboot_tag_vbe
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint16_t vbe_mode;
uint16_t vbe_interface_seg;
uint16_t vbe_interface_off;
uint16_t vbe_interface_len;
struct multiboot_vbe_info_block vbe_control_info;
struct multiboot_vbe_mode_info_block vbe_mode_info;
};
struct multiboot_tag_framebuffer_common
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint64_t framebuffer_addr;
uint32_t framebuffer_pitch;
uint32_t framebuffer_width;
uint32_t framebuffer_height;
uint8_t framebuffer_bpp;
#define MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_INDEXED 0
#define MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_RGB 1
#define MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_EGA_TEXT 2
uint8_t framebuffer_type;
uint16_t reserved;
};
struct multiboot_tag_framebuffer
{
struct multiboot_tag_framebuffer_common common;
union
{
struct
{
uint16_t framebuffer_palette_num_colors;
struct multiboot_color framebuffer_palette[0];
};
struct
{
uint8_t framebuffer_red_field_position;
uint8_t framebuffer_red_mask_size;
uint8_t framebuffer_green_field_position;
uint8_t framebuffer_green_mask_size;
uint8_t framebuffer_blue_field_position;
uint8_t framebuffer_blue_mask_size;
};
};
};
struct multiboot_tag_elf_sections
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t num;
uint32_t entsize;
uint32_t shndx;
char sections[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_apm
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint16_t version;
uint16_t cseg;
uint32_t offset;
uint16_t cseg_16;
uint16_t dseg;
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t cseg_len;
uint16_t cseg_16_len;
uint16_t dseg_len;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi32
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi64
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint64_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_smbios
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint8_t major;
uint8_t minor;
uint8_t reserved[6];
uint8_t tables[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_old_acpi
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint8_t rsdp[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_new_acpi
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint8_t rsdp[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_network
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint8_t dhcpack[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi_mmap
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t descr_size;
uint32_t descr_vers;
uint8_t efi_mmap[0];
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi32_ih
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_efi64_ih
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint64_t pointer;
};
struct multiboot_tag_load_base_addr
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t load_base_addr;
};
__attribute__((noreturn)) void multiboot2_spinup_32(
uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t multiboot1_info);
#endif