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mcst-linux-kernel/linux-kernel-5.10/fs/read_write.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/read_write.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
.read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
.mmap = generic_file_readonly_mmap,
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
static inline bool unsigned_offsets(struct file *file)
{
return file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
}
/**
* vfs_setpos - update the file offset for lseek
* @file: file structure in question
* @offset: file offset to seek to
* @maxsize: maximum file size
*
* This is a low-level filesystem helper for updating the file offset to
* the value specified by @offset if the given offset is valid and it is
* not equal to the current file offset.
*
* Return the specified offset on success and -EINVAL on invalid offset.
*/
loff_t vfs_setpos(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
{
if (offset < 0 && !unsigned_offsets(file))
return -EINVAL;
if (offset > maxsize)
return -EINVAL;
if (offset != file->f_pos) {
file->f_pos = offset;
file->f_version = 0;
}
return offset;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_setpos);
/**
* generic_file_llseek_size - generic llseek implementation for regular files
* @file: file structure to seek on
* @offset: file offset to seek to
* @whence: type of seek
* @size: max size of this file in file system
* @eof: offset used for SEEK_END position
*
* This is a variant of generic_file_llseek that allows passing in a custom
* maximum file size and a custom EOF position, for e.g. hashed directories
*
* Synchronization:
* SEEK_SET and SEEK_END are unsynchronized (but atomic on 64bit platforms)
* SEEK_CUR is synchronized against other SEEK_CURs, but not read/writes.
* read/writes behave like SEEK_SET against seeks.
*/
loff_t
generic_file_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence,
loff_t maxsize, loff_t eof)
{
switch (whence) {
case SEEK_END:
offset += eof;
break;
case SEEK_CUR:
/*
* Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
* position-querying operation. Avoid rewriting the "same"
* f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
* write() or lseek() might have altered it
*/
if (offset == 0)
return file->f_pos;
/*
* f_lock protects against read/modify/write race with other
* SEEK_CURs. Note that parallel writes and reads behave
* like SEEK_SET.
*/
spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
offset = vfs_setpos(file, file->f_pos + offset, maxsize);
spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
return offset;
case SEEK_DATA:
/*
* In the generic case the entire file is data, so as long as
* offset isn't at the end of the file then the offset is data.
*/
if ((unsigned long long)offset >= eof)
return -ENXIO;
break;
case SEEK_HOLE:
/*
* There is a virtual hole at the end of the file, so as long as
* offset isn't i_size or larger, return i_size.
*/
if ((unsigned long long)offset >= eof)
return -ENXIO;
offset = eof;
break;
}
return vfs_setpos(file, offset, maxsize);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek_size);
/**
* generic_file_llseek - generic llseek implementation for regular files
* @file: file structure to seek on
* @offset: file offset to seek to
* @whence: type of seek
*
* This is a generic implemenation of ->llseek useable for all normal local
* filesystems. It just updates the file offset to the value specified by
* @offset and @whence.
*/
loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes,
i_size_read(inode));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek);
/**
* fixed_size_llseek - llseek implementation for fixed-sized devices
* @file: file structure to seek on
* @offset: file offset to seek to
* @whence: type of seek
* @size: size of the file
*
*/
loff_t fixed_size_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence, loff_t size)
{
switch (whence) {
case SEEK_SET: case SEEK_CUR: case SEEK_END:
return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
size, size);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fixed_size_llseek);
/**
* no_seek_end_llseek - llseek implementation for fixed-sized devices
* @file: file structure to seek on
* @offset: file offset to seek to
* @whence: type of seek
*
*/
loff_t no_seek_end_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
switch (whence) {
case SEEK_SET: case SEEK_CUR:
return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
OFFSET_MAX, 0);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_seek_end_llseek);
/**
* no_seek_end_llseek_size - llseek implementation for fixed-sized devices
* @file: file structure to seek on
* @offset: file offset to seek to
* @whence: type of seek
* @size: maximal offset allowed
*
*/
loff_t no_seek_end_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence, loff_t size)
{
switch (whence) {
case SEEK_SET: case SEEK_CUR:
return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
size, 0);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_seek_end_llseek_size);
/**
* noop_llseek - No Operation Performed llseek implementation
* @file: file structure to seek on
* @offset: file offset to seek to
* @whence: type of seek
*
* This is an implementation of ->llseek useable for the rare special case when
* userspace expects the seek to succeed but the (device) file is actually not
* able to perform the seek. In this case you use noop_llseek() instead of
* falling back to the default implementation of ->llseek.
*/
loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
return file->f_pos;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_llseek);
loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
return -ESPIPE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek);
loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
loff_t retval;
inode_lock(inode);
switch (whence) {
case SEEK_END:
offset += i_size_read(inode);
break;
case SEEK_CUR:
if (offset == 0) {
retval = file->f_pos;
goto out;
}
offset += file->f_pos;
break;
case SEEK_DATA:
/*
* In the generic case the entire file is data, so as
* long as offset isn't at the end of the file then the
* offset is data.
*/
if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
retval = -ENXIO;
goto out;
}
break;
case SEEK_HOLE:
/*
* There is a virtual hole at the end of the file, so
* as long as offset isn't i_size or larger, return
* i_size.
*/
if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
retval = -ENXIO;
goto out;
}
offset = inode->i_size;
break;
}
retval = -EINVAL;
if (offset >= 0 || unsigned_offsets(file)) {
if (offset != file->f_pos) {
file->f_pos = offset;
file->f_version = 0;
}
retval = offset;
}
out:
inode_unlock(inode);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek);
loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
loff_t (*fn)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
fn = no_llseek;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) {
if (file->f_op->llseek)
fn = file->f_op->llseek;
}
return fn(file, offset, whence);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
static off_t ksys_lseek(unsigned int fd, off_t offset, unsigned int whence)
{
off_t retval;
struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
if (!f.file)
return -EBADF;
retval = -EINVAL;
if (whence <= SEEK_MAX) {
loff_t res = vfs_llseek(f.file, offset, whence);
retval = res;
if (res != (loff_t)retval)
retval = -EOVERFLOW; /* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
}
fdput_pos(f);
return retval;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek, unsigned int, fd, off_t, offset, unsigned int, whence)
{
return ksys_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek, unsigned int, fd, compat_off_t, offset, unsigned int, whence)
{
return ksys_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
}
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) || \
defined(__ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK)
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(llseek, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, offset_high,
unsigned long, offset_low, loff_t __user *, result,
unsigned int, whence)
{
int retval;
struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
loff_t offset;
if (!f.file)
return -EBADF;
retval = -EINVAL;
if (whence > SEEK_MAX)
goto out_putf;
offset = vfs_llseek(f.file, ((loff_t) offset_high << 32) | offset_low,
whence);
retval = (int)offset;
if (offset >= 0) {
retval = -EFAULT;
if (!copy_to_user(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)))
retval = 0;
}
out_putf:
fdput_pos(f);
return retval;
}
#endif
int rw_verify_area(int read_write, struct file *file, const loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
{
struct inode *inode;
int retval = -EINVAL;
inode = file_inode(file);
if (unlikely((ssize_t) count < 0))
return retval;
/*
* ranged mandatory locking does not apply to streams - it makes sense
* only for files where position has a meaning.
*/
if (ppos) {
loff_t pos = *ppos;
if (unlikely(pos < 0)) {
if (!unsigned_offsets(file))
return retval;
if (count >= -pos) /* both values are in 0..LLONG_MAX */
return -EOVERFLOW;
} else if (unlikely((loff_t) (pos + count) < 0)) {
if (!unsigned_offsets(file))
return retval;
}
if (unlikely(inode->i_flctx && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
retval = locks_mandatory_area(inode, file, pos, pos + count - 1,
read_write == READ ? F_RDLCK : F_WRLCK);
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
}
}
return security_file_permission(file,
read_write == READ ? MAY_READ : MAY_WRITE);
}
static ssize_t new_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = len };
struct kiocb kiocb;
struct iov_iter iter;
ssize_t ret;
init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
kiocb.ki_pos = (ppos ? *ppos : 0);
iov_iter_init(&iter, READ, &iov, 1, len);
ret = call_read_iter(filp, &kiocb, &iter);
BUG_ON(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED);
if (ppos)
*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
return ret;
}
static int warn_unsupported(struct file *file, const char *op)
{
pr_warn_ratelimited(
"kernel %s not supported for file %pD4 (pid: %d comm: %.20s)\n",
op, file, current->pid, current->comm);
return -EINVAL;
}
ssize_t __kernel_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
struct kvec iov = {
.iov_base = buf,
.iov_len = min_t(size_t, count, MAX_RW_COUNT),
};
struct kiocb kiocb;
struct iov_iter iter;
ssize_t ret;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
return -EINVAL;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Also fail if ->read_iter and ->read are both wired up as that
* implies very convoluted semantics.
*/
if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter || file->f_op->read))
return warn_unsupported(file, "read");
init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
kiocb.ki_pos = pos ? *pos : 0;
iov_iter_kvec(&iter, READ, &iov, 1, iov.iov_len);
ret = file->f_op->read_iter(&kiocb, &iter);
if (ret > 0) {
if (pos)
*pos = kiocb.ki_pos;
fsnotify_access(file);
add_rchar(current, ret);
}
inc_syscr(current);
return ret;
}
ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
ssize_t ret;
ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
if (ret)
return ret;
return __kernel_read(file, buf, count, pos);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
ssize_t ret;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
return -EBADF;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(!access_ok(buf, count)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
count = MAX_RW_COUNT;
if (file->f_op->read)
ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
else if (file->f_op->read_iter)
ret = new_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
else
ret = -EINVAL;
if (ret > 0) {
fsnotify_access(file);
add_rchar(current, ret);
}
inc_syscr(current);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t new_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = len };
struct kiocb kiocb;
struct iov_iter iter;
ssize_t ret;
init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
kiocb.ki_pos = (ppos ? *ppos : 0);
iov_iter_init(&iter, WRITE, &iov, 1, len);
ret = call_write_iter(filp, &kiocb, &iter);
BUG_ON(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED);
if (ret > 0 && ppos)
*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
return ret;
}
/* caller is responsible for file_start_write/file_end_write */
ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *file, const void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
struct kvec iov = {
.iov_base = (void *)buf,
.iov_len = min_t(size_t, count, MAX_RW_COUNT),
};
struct kiocb kiocb;
struct iov_iter iter;
ssize_t ret;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
return -EBADF;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Also fail if ->write_iter and ->write are both wired up as that
* implies very convoluted semantics.
*/
if (unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter || file->f_op->write))
return warn_unsupported(file, "write");
init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
kiocb.ki_pos = pos ? *pos : 0;
iov_iter_kvec(&iter, WRITE, &iov, 1, iov.iov_len);
ret = file->f_op->write_iter(&kiocb, &iter);
if (ret > 0) {
if (pos)
*pos = kiocb.ki_pos;
fsnotify_modify(file);
add_wchar(current, ret);
}
inc_syscw(current);
return ret;
}
/*
* This "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()" is more of a "EXPORT_SYMBOL_DONTUSE()",
* but autofs is one of the few internal kernel users that actually
* wants this _and_ can be built as a module. So we need to export
* this symbol for autofs, even though it really isn't appropriate
* for any other kernel modules.
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kernel_write);
ssize_t kernel_write(struct file *file, const void *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *pos)
{
ssize_t ret;
ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
if (ret)
return ret;
file_start_write(file);
ret = __kernel_write(file, buf, count, pos);
file_end_write(file);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_write);
ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
ssize_t ret;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EBADF;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(!access_ok(buf, count)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
count = MAX_RW_COUNT;
file_start_write(file);
if (file->f_op->write)
ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
else if (file->f_op->write_iter)
ret = new_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
else
ret = -EINVAL;
if (ret > 0) {
fsnotify_modify(file);
add_wchar(current, ret);
}
inc_syscw(current);
file_end_write(file);
return ret;
}
/* file_ppos returns &file->f_pos or NULL if file is stream */
static inline loff_t *file_ppos(struct file *file)
{
return file->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM ? NULL : &file->f_pos;
}
ssize_t ksys_read(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf, size_t count)
{
struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
if (f.file) {
loff_t pos, *ppos = file_ppos(f.file);
if (ppos) {
pos = *ppos;
ppos = &pos;
}
ret = vfs_read(f.file, buf, count, ppos);
if (ret >= 0 && ppos)
f.file->f_pos = pos;
fdput_pos(f);
}
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)
{
return ksys_read(fd, buf, count);
}
ssize_t ksys_write(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf, size_t count)
{
struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
if (f.file) {
loff_t pos, *ppos = file_ppos(f.file);
if (ppos) {
pos = *ppos;
ppos = &pos;
}
ret = vfs_write(f.file, buf, count, ppos);
if (ret >= 0 && ppos)
f.file->f_pos = pos;
fdput_pos(f);
}
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
size_t, count)
{
return ksys_write(fd, buf, count);
}
ssize_t ksys_pread64(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t pos)
{
struct fd f;
ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
if (pos < 0)
return -EINVAL;
f = fdget(fd);
if (f.file) {
ret = -ESPIPE;
if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
ret = vfs_read(f.file, buf, count, &pos);
fdput(f);
}
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pread64, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf,
size_t, count, loff_t, pos)
{
return ksys_pread64(fd, buf, count, pos);
}
ssize_t ksys_pwrite64(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t pos)
{
struct fd f;
ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
if (pos < 0)
return -EINVAL;
f = fdget(fd);
if (f.file) {
ret = -ESPIPE;
if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
ret = vfs_write(f.file, buf, count, &pos);
fdput(f);
}
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pwrite64, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
size_t, count, loff_t, pos)
{
return ksys_pwrite64(fd, buf, count, pos);
}
static ssize_t do_iter_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iov_iter *iter,
loff_t *ppos, int type, rwf_t flags)
{
struct kiocb kiocb;
ssize_t ret;
init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(&kiocb, flags);
if (ret)
return ret;
kiocb.ki_pos = (ppos ? *ppos : 0);
if (type == READ)
ret = call_read_iter(filp, &kiocb, iter);
else
ret = call_write_iter(filp, &kiocb, iter);
BUG_ON(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED);
if (ppos)
*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
return ret;
}
/* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
static ssize_t do_loop_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iov_iter *iter,
loff_t *ppos, int type, rwf_t flags)
{
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (flags & ~RWF_HIPRI)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
struct iovec iovec = iov_iter_iovec(iter);
ssize_t nr;
if (type == READ) {
nr = filp->f_op->read(filp, iovec.iov_base,
iovec.iov_len, ppos);
} else {
nr = filp->f_op->write(filp, iovec.iov_base,
iovec.iov_len, ppos);
}
if (nr < 0) {
if (!ret)
ret = nr;
break;
}
ret += nr;
if (nr != iovec.iov_len)
break;
iov_iter_advance(iter, nr);
}
return ret;
}
static ssize_t do_iter_read(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter,
loff_t *pos, rwf_t flags)
{
size_t tot_len;
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
return -EBADF;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
return -EINVAL;
tot_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
if (!tot_len)
goto out;
ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, tot_len);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (file->f_op->read_iter)
ret = do_iter_readv_writev(file, iter, pos, READ, flags);
else
ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, iter, pos, READ, flags);
out:
if (ret >= 0)
fsnotify_access(file);
return ret;
}
ssize_t vfs_iocb_iter_read(struct file *file, struct kiocb *iocb,
struct iov_iter *iter)
{
size_t tot_len;
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (!file->f_op->read_iter)
return -EINVAL;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
return -EBADF;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
return -EINVAL;
tot_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
if (!tot_len)
goto out;
ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, &iocb->ki_pos, tot_len);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = call_read_iter(file, iocb, iter);
out:
if (ret >= 0)
fsnotify_access(file);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_iocb_iter_read);
ssize_t vfs_iter_read(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t *ppos,
rwf_t flags)
{
if (!file->f_op->read_iter)
return -EINVAL;
return do_iter_read(file, iter, ppos, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_iter_read);
static ssize_t do_iter_write(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter,
loff_t *pos, rwf_t flags)
{
size_t tot_len;
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EBADF;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
return -EINVAL;
tot_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
if (!tot_len)
return 0;
ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, tot_len);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (file->f_op->write_iter)
ret = do_iter_readv_writev(file, iter, pos, WRITE, flags);
else
ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, iter, pos, WRITE, flags);
if (ret > 0)
fsnotify_modify(file);
return ret;
}
ssize_t vfs_iocb_iter_write(struct file *file, struct kiocb *iocb,
struct iov_iter *iter)
{
size_t tot_len;
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (!file->f_op->write_iter)
return -EINVAL;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EBADF;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
return -EINVAL;
tot_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
if (!tot_len)
return 0;
ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, &iocb->ki_pos, tot_len);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = call_write_iter(file, iocb, iter);
if (ret > 0)
fsnotify_modify(file);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_iocb_iter_write);
ssize_t vfs_iter_write(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t *ppos,
rwf_t flags)
{
if (!file->f_op->write_iter)
return -EINVAL;
return do_iter_write(file, iter, ppos, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_iter_write);
static ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos, rwf_t flags)
{
struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
struct iov_iter iter;
ssize_t ret;
ret = import_iovec(READ, vec, vlen, ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), &iov, &iter);
if (ret >= 0) {
ret = do_iter_read(file, &iter, pos, flags);
kfree(iov);
}
return ret;
}
static ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos, rwf_t flags)
{
struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
struct iov_iter iter;
ssize_t ret;
ret = import_iovec(WRITE, vec, vlen, ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), &iov, &iter);
if (ret >= 0) {
file_start_write(file);
ret = do_iter_write(file, &iter, pos, flags);
file_end_write(file);
kfree(iov);
}
return ret;
}
static ssize_t do_readv(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec,
unsigned long vlen, rwf_t flags)
{
struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
if (f.file) {
loff_t pos, *ppos = file_ppos(f.file);
if (ppos) {
pos = *ppos;
ppos = &pos;
}
ret = vfs_readv(f.file, vec, vlen, ppos, flags);
if (ret >= 0 && ppos)
f.file->f_pos = pos;
fdput_pos(f);
}
if (ret > 0)
add_rchar(current, ret);
inc_syscr(current);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t do_writev(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec,
unsigned long vlen, rwf_t flags)
{
struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);
ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
if (f.file) {
loff_t pos, *ppos = file_ppos(f.file);
if (ppos) {
pos = *ppos;
ppos = &pos;
}
ret = vfs_writev(f.file, vec, vlen, ppos, flags);
if (ret >= 0 && ppos)
f.file->f_pos = pos;
fdput_pos(f);
}
if (ret > 0)
add_wchar(current, ret);
inc_syscw(current);
return ret;
}
static inline loff_t pos_from_hilo(unsigned long high, unsigned long low)
{
#define HALF_LONG_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG / 2)
return (((loff_t)high << HALF_LONG_BITS) << HALF_LONG_BITS) | low;
}
static ssize_t do_preadv(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec,
unsigned long vlen, loff_t pos, rwf_t flags)
{
struct fd f;
ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
if (pos < 0)
return -EINVAL;
f = fdget(fd);
if (f.file) {
ret = -ESPIPE;
if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
ret = vfs_readv(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos, flags);
fdput(f);
}
if (ret > 0)
add_rchar(current, ret);
inc_syscr(current);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t do_pwritev(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec,
unsigned long vlen, loff_t pos, rwf_t flags)
{
struct fd f;
ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
if (pos < 0)
return -EINVAL;
f = fdget(fd);
if (f.file) {
ret = -ESPIPE;
if (f.file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
ret = vfs_writev(f.file, vec, vlen, &pos, flags);
fdput(f);
}
if (ret > 0)
add_wchar(current, ret);
inc_syscw(current);
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
unsigned long, vlen)
{
return do_readv(fd, vec, vlen, 0);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
unsigned long, vlen)
{
return do_writev(fd, vec, vlen, 0);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
{
loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(preadv2, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h,
rwf_t, flags)
{
loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
if (pos == -1)
return do_readv(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
{
loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pwritev2, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h,
rwf_t, flags)
{
loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
if (pos == -1)
return do_writev(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
}
/*
* Various compat syscalls. Note that they all pretend to take a native
* iovec - import_iovec will properly treat those as compat_iovecs based on
* in_compat_syscall().
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(preadv64, unsigned long, fd,
const struct iovec __user *, vec,
unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos)
{
return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
}
#endif
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, compat_ulong_t, fd,
const struct iovec __user *, vec,
compat_ulong_t, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high)
{
loff_t pos = ((loff_t)pos_high << 32) | pos_low;
return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64V2
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv64v2, unsigned long, fd,
const struct iovec __user *, vec,
unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos, rwf_t, flags)
{
if (pos == -1)
return do_readv(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
}
#endif
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(preadv2, compat_ulong_t, fd,
const struct iovec __user *, vec,
compat_ulong_t, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high,
rwf_t, flags)
{
loff_t pos = ((loff_t)pos_high << 32) | pos_low;
if (pos == -1)
return do_readv(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
return do_preadv(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PWRITEV64
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pwritev64, unsigned long, fd,
const struct iovec __user *, vec,
unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos)
{
return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
}
#endif
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, compat_ulong_t, fd,
const struct iovec __user *,vec,
compat_ulong_t, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high)
{
loff_t pos = ((loff_t)pos_high << 32) | pos_low;
return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PWRITEV64V2
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev64v2, unsigned long, fd,
const struct iovec __user *, vec,
unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos, rwf_t, flags)
{
if (pos == -1)
return do_writev(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
}
#endif
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pwritev2, compat_ulong_t, fd,
const struct iovec __user *,vec,
compat_ulong_t, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high, rwf_t, flags)
{
loff_t pos = ((loff_t)pos_high << 32) | pos_low;
if (pos == -1)
return do_writev(fd, vec, vlen, flags);
return do_pwritev(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
size_t count, loff_t max)
{
struct fd in, out;
struct inode *in_inode, *out_inode;
loff_t pos;
loff_t out_pos;
ssize_t retval;
int fl;
/*
* Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
*/
retval = -EBADF;
in = fdget(in_fd);
if (!in.file)
goto out;
if (!(in.file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
goto fput_in;
retval = -ESPIPE;
if (!ppos) {
pos = in.file->f_pos;
} else {
pos = *ppos;
if (!(in.file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD))
goto fput_in;
}
retval = rw_verify_area(READ, in.file, &pos, count);
if (retval < 0)
goto fput_in;
if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
count = MAX_RW_COUNT;
/*
* Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
*/
retval = -EBADF;
out = fdget(out_fd);
if (!out.file)
goto fput_in;
if (!(out.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
goto fput_out;
in_inode = file_inode(in.file);
out_inode = file_inode(out.file);
out_pos = out.file->f_pos;
retval = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out.file, &out_pos, count);
if (retval < 0)
goto fput_out;
if (!max)
max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
retval = -EOVERFLOW;
if (pos >= max)
goto fput_out;
count = max - pos;
}
fl = 0;
#if 0
/*
* We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
* man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
* and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
* EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
*/
if (in.file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
fl = SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
#endif
file_start_write(out.file);
retval = do_splice_direct(in.file, &pos, out.file, &out_pos, count, fl);
file_end_write(out.file);
if (retval > 0) {
add_rchar(current, retval);
add_wchar(current, retval);
fsnotify_access(in.file);
fsnotify_modify(out.file);
out.file->f_pos = out_pos;
if (ppos)
*ppos = pos;
else
in.file->f_pos = pos;
}
inc_syscr(current);
inc_syscw(current);
if (pos > max)
retval = -EOVERFLOW;
fput_out:
fdput(out);
fput_in:
fdput(in);
out:
return retval;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, off_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
{
loff_t pos;
off_t off;
ssize_t ret;
if (offset) {
if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
return -EFAULT;
pos = off;
ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
return -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, loff_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
{
loff_t pos;
ssize_t ret;
if (offset) {
if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
return -EFAULT;
ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
return -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile, int, out_fd, int, in_fd,
compat_off_t __user *, offset, compat_size_t, count)
{
loff_t pos;
off_t off;
ssize_t ret;
if (offset) {
if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
return -EFAULT;
pos = off;
ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
return -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd,
compat_loff_t __user *, offset, compat_size_t, count)
{
loff_t pos;
ssize_t ret;
if (offset) {
if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
return -EFAULT;
ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
return -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
}
#endif
/**
* generic_copy_file_range - copy data between two files
* @file_in: file structure to read from
* @pos_in: file offset to read from
* @file_out: file structure to write data to
* @pos_out: file offset to write data to
* @len: amount of data to copy
* @flags: copy flags
*
* This is a generic filesystem helper to copy data from one file to another.
* It has no constraints on the source or destination file owners - the files
* can belong to different superblocks and different filesystem types. Short
* copies are allowed.
*
* This should be called from the @file_out filesystem, as per the
* ->copy_file_range() method.
*
* Returns the number of bytes copied or a negative error indicating the
* failure.
*/
ssize_t generic_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
size_t len, unsigned int flags)
{
return do_splice_direct(file_in, &pos_in, file_out, &pos_out,
len > MAX_RW_COUNT ? MAX_RW_COUNT : len, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_copy_file_range);
/*
* Performs necessary checks before doing a file copy
*
* Can adjust amount of bytes to copy via @req_count argument.
* Returns appropriate error code that caller should return or
* zero in case the copy should be allowed.
*/
static int generic_copy_file_checks(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
size_t *req_count, unsigned int flags)
{
struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
uint64_t count = *req_count;
loff_t size_in;
int ret;
ret = generic_file_rw_checks(file_in, file_out);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* We allow some filesystems to handle cross sb copy, but passing
* a file of the wrong filesystem type to filesystem driver can result
* in an attempt to dereference the wrong type of ->private_data, so
* avoid doing that until we really have a good reason.
*
* nfs and cifs define several different file_system_type structures
* and several different sets of file_operations, but they all end up
* using the same ->copy_file_range() function pointer.
*/
if (flags & COPY_FILE_SPLICE) {
/* cross sb splice is allowed */
} else if (file_out->f_op->copy_file_range) {
if (file_in->f_op->copy_file_range !=
file_out->f_op->copy_file_range)
return -EXDEV;
} else if (file_inode(file_in)->i_sb != file_inode(file_out)->i_sb) {
return -EXDEV;
}
/* Don't touch certain kinds of inodes */
if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode_out))
return -EPERM;
if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode_in) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode_out))
return -ETXTBSY;
/* Ensure offsets don't wrap. */
if (pos_in + count < pos_in || pos_out + count < pos_out)
return -EOVERFLOW;
/* Shorten the copy to EOF */
size_in = i_size_read(inode_in);
if (pos_in >= size_in)
count = 0;
else
count = min(count, size_in - (uint64_t)pos_in);
ret = generic_write_check_limits(file_out, pos_out, &count);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Don't allow overlapped copying within the same file. */
if (inode_in == inode_out &&
pos_out + count > pos_in &&
pos_out < pos_in + count)
return -EINVAL;
*req_count = count;
return 0;
}
/*
* copy_file_range() differs from regular file read and write in that it
* specifically allows return partial success. When it does so is up to
* the copy_file_range method.
*/
ssize_t vfs_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
size_t len, unsigned int flags)
{
ssize_t ret;
bool splice = flags & COPY_FILE_SPLICE;
if (flags & ~COPY_FILE_SPLICE)
return -EINVAL;
ret = generic_copy_file_checks(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, &len,
flags);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file_in, &pos_in, len);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file_out, &pos_out, len);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
if (len == 0)
return 0;
file_start_write(file_out);
/*
* Cloning is supported by more file systems, so we implement copy on
* same sb using clone, but for filesystems where both clone and copy
* are supported (e.g. nfs,cifs), we only call the copy method.
*/
if (!splice && file_out->f_op->copy_file_range) {
ret = file_out->f_op->copy_file_range(file_in, pos_in,
file_out, pos_out,
len, flags);
goto done;
}
if (!splice && file_in->f_op->remap_file_range &&
file_inode(file_in)->i_sb == file_inode(file_out)->i_sb) {
ret = file_in->f_op->remap_file_range(file_in, pos_in,
file_out, pos_out,
min_t(loff_t, MAX_RW_COUNT, len),
REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN);
if (ret > 0)
goto done;
}
/*
* We can get here for same sb copy of filesystems that do not implement
* ->copy_file_range() in case filesystem does not support clone or in
* case filesystem supports clone but rejected the clone request (e.g.
* because it was not block aligned).
*
* In both cases, fall back to kernel copy so we are able to maintain a
* consistent story about which filesystems support copy_file_range()
* and which filesystems do not, that will allow userspace tools to
* make consistent desicions w.r.t using copy_file_range().
*
* We also get here if caller (e.g. nfsd) requested COPY_FILE_SPLICE.
*/
ret = generic_copy_file_range(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len,
flags);
done:
if (ret > 0) {
fsnotify_access(file_in);
add_rchar(current, ret);
fsnotify_modify(file_out);
add_wchar(current, ret);
}
inc_syscr(current);
inc_syscw(current);
file_end_write(file_out);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_copy_file_range);
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(copy_file_range, int, fd_in, loff_t __user *, off_in,
int, fd_out, loff_t __user *, off_out,
size_t, len, unsigned int, flags)
{
loff_t pos_in;
loff_t pos_out;
struct fd f_in;
struct fd f_out;
ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
f_in = fdget(fd_in);
if (!f_in.file)
goto out2;
f_out = fdget(fd_out);
if (!f_out.file)
goto out1;
ret = -EFAULT;
if (off_in) {
if (copy_from_user(&pos_in, off_in, sizeof(loff_t)))
goto out;
} else {
pos_in = f_in.file->f_pos;
}
if (off_out) {
if (copy_from_user(&pos_out, off_out, sizeof(loff_t)))
goto out;
} else {
pos_out = f_out.file->f_pos;
}
ret = -EINVAL;
if (flags != 0)
goto out;
ret = vfs_copy_file_range(f_in.file, pos_in, f_out.file, pos_out, len,
flags);
if (ret > 0) {
pos_in += ret;
pos_out += ret;
if (off_in) {
if (copy_to_user(off_in, &pos_in, sizeof(loff_t)))
ret = -EFAULT;
} else {
f_in.file->f_pos = pos_in;
}
if (off_out) {
if (copy_to_user(off_out, &pos_out, sizeof(loff_t)))
ret = -EFAULT;
} else {
f_out.file->f_pos = pos_out;
}
}
out:
fdput(f_out);
out1:
fdput(f_in);
out2:
return ret;
}
/*
* Don't operate on ranges the page cache doesn't support, and don't exceed the
* LFS limits. If pos is under the limit it becomes a short access. If it
* exceeds the limit we return -EFBIG.
*/
int generic_write_check_limits(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t *count)
{
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
loff_t max_size = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;
loff_t limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE);
if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY) {
if (pos >= limit) {
send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
return -EFBIG;
}
*count = min(*count, limit - pos);
}
if (!(file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE))
max_size = MAX_NON_LFS;
if (unlikely(pos >= max_size))
return -EFBIG;
*count = min(*count, max_size - pos);
return 0;
}
/*
* Performs necessary checks before doing a write
*
* Can adjust writing position or amount of bytes to write.
* Returns appropriate error code that caller should return or
* zero in case that write should be allowed.
*/
ssize_t generic_write_checks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
loff_t count;
int ret;
if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
return -ETXTBSY;
if (!iov_iter_count(from))
return 0;
/* FIXME: this is for backwards compatibility with 2.4 */
if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND)
iocb->ki_pos = i_size_read(inode);
if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) && !(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT))
return -EINVAL;
count = iov_iter_count(from);
ret = generic_write_check_limits(file, iocb->ki_pos, &count);
if (ret)
return ret;
iov_iter_truncate(from, count);
return iov_iter_count(from);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_checks);
/*
* Performs common checks before doing a file copy/clone
* from @file_in to @file_out.
*/
int generic_file_rw_checks(struct file *file_in, struct file *file_out)
{
struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
/* Don't copy dirs, pipes, sockets... */
if (S_ISDIR(inode_in->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode_out->i_mode))
return -EISDIR;
if (!S_ISREG(inode_in->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(inode_out->i_mode))
return -EINVAL;
if (!(file_in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
!(file_out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
(file_out->f_flags & O_APPEND))
return -EBADF;
return 0;
}
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