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kolibrios/data/common/emul/DosBox/Руководство DOSBox.htm
Kirill Lipatov (Leency) 7fa0f1b5ea update TinyBasic bin, no autobuild 
git-svn-id: svn://kolibrios.org@7846 a494cfbc-eb01-0410-851d-a64ba20cac60
2020-04-29 20:53:10 +00:00

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<html>
<head>
<meta encoding=dos>
<title><EFBFBD>㪮¢®¤á⢮ ¯® DOSBox v0.74 ¤«ï Š®«¨¡à¨Ž‘ </title>
<style type="text/css">
body {font-size:1.2em;margin:auto;display:table;}
h1,h2,h3{margin-bottom:0;}
</style>
</head>
<body><pre><h1><EFBFBD>㪮¢®¤á⢮ ¯® DOSBox v0.74 ¤«ï Š®«¨¡à¨Ž‘</h1>
<b>DOSBox</b> - í¬ã«ïâ®à DOS-¬ è¨­ë. ‘ ¥£® ¯®¬®éìî ¢ë ᬮ¦¥â¥ § ¯ãáâ¨âì ­ 
ᮢ६¥­­ëå ª®¬¯ìîâ¥à å ᢮¨ «î¡¨¬ë¥ áâ àë¥ ¨£àë ¢à¥¬¥­ DOS' .
<font bg="#FFFBCE" style="background-color:#FFFBCE"
> ‘ ¬ë© ¯à®á⮩ ᯮᮡ § ¯ãáâ¨âì DOS ¨£àã ¨«¨ ¯à®£à ¬¬ã ¢
Š®«¨¡à¨ - íâ® ¯à®¯¨á âì  áá®æ¨ æ¨î ¢ ä ©«®¢®¬ ¬¥­¥¤¦¥à¥:
ç⮡ë exe ¨ com ®âªà뢠«¨áì ç¥à¥§ /kolibrios/emul/dosbox/dosbox
„à㣮© ¢ à¨ ­â - íâ® ¨á¯®«ì§ãï Eolite ­ ¦ âì ¯à ¢®© ª« ¢¨è¥©
¬ëè¨ ­  ¯à®£à ¬¬¥ ¨ ¢ ¢ë¯ ¢è¥¬ ¬¥­î ¢ë¡à âì ¯ã­ªâ
"Žâªàëâì á ¯®¬®éìî", ¤ «¥¥ ­ ¦ âì ­  DosBox ¢ ᯨ᪥. </font>
<EFBFBD>⮠㪮à®ç¥­­ ï ¨  ¤ ¯â¨à®¢ ­­ ï ¢¥àá¨ï ®ä¨æ¨ «ì­®£® à㪮¢®¤á⢠, ¨§ ­¥¥
¢ë१ ­ë ¯ã­ªâë ­¥  ªâã «ì­ë¥ ¤«ï Š®«¨¡à¨. <20> ¯à¨¬¥à, ®âáãâáâ¢ã¥â ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª  á¥â¨
¨ £¥©¬¯ ¤®¢.
<h2 id="contents">‘®¤¥à¦ ­¨¥</h2>
<a href=#1>1. <20> ç «®</a>
<a href=#2>2. <20>¬ã«¨à㥬 ï  ¯¯ à âãà </a>
<a href=#3>3. <20> à ¬¥âàë ª®¬ ­¤­®© áâப¨</a>
<a href=#4>4. ‚­ãâ७­¨¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ë</a>
<a href=#5>5. ‘¯¥æ¨ «ì­ë¥ ª« ¢¨è¨</a>
<a href=#6>6. Š« ¢¨ âãà­ ï à áª« ¤ª </a>
<a href=#7>7. Š ª ã᪮à¨âì/§ ¬¥¤«¨âì DOSBox</a>
<a href=#8>8. <20>¥è¥­¨¥ ¯à®¡«¥¬</a>
<a href=#9>9. <20> áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©«</a>
<h2 id="1">1. <20> ç «®:</h2>
„«ï ¯®«ã祭¨ï ªà âª®£® ¢¢¥¤¥­¨ï ­ ¯¥ç â ©â¥ INTRO ¢ DOSBox.
‚ ¦­®, çâ®¡ë ¢ë ®á¢®¨«¨ ¨¤¥î ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨ï - DOSBox ­¥ ¤¥« ¥â  ¢â®¬ â¨ç¥áª¨
­¨ª ª¨å ¤¨áª®¢ ¤®áâ㯭묨 ¤«ï í¬ã«ï樨.
<b><EFBFBD>€—€‹Ž: ‘ 祣® ­ ç âì?</b>
‚ ­ ç «¥ ¯à¨ § ¯ã᪥ ¢ë ¢¨¤¨â¥ ¢ ª®¬ ­¤­®© áâப¥ Z:\> ¢¬¥áâ® C:\>.
‚ ¬ ­ã¦­® ᤥ« âì ¢ è¨ ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨¨ ¤®áâ㯭묨 ª ª ¤¨áª¨ ¢ DOSBox, ¨á¯®«ì§ãï
ª®¬ ­¤ã "mount" (¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨¥). <20> ¯à¨¬¥à, "mount C /hd0/1/GAMES" ¤ áâ ¢ ¬
¤¨áª C ¢ DOSBox 㪠§ë¢ î騩 ­  ¢ èã ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨î /hd0/1/GAMES (¯à¥¤¢ à¨â¥«ì­®
ᮧ¤ ­­ãî).
—â®¡ë ¯¥à¥©â¨ ­  ¤¨áª, ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­­ë©, ª ª 㪠§ ­® ¢ëè¥, ­ ¡¥à¨â¥ "C:".
…᫨ ¢á¥ ¯à®è«® ­®à¬ «ì­®, DOSBox ®â®¡à §¨â áâà®çªã "C:\>".
<b>€‚’ŽŒ€’ˆ‡€–ˆŸ: Ÿ ¤®«¦¥­ ª ¦¤ë© à § ¯¨á âì í⨠ª®¬ ­¤ë ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨ï?</b>
‚ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥ DOSBox ¥áâì ᥪæ¨ï [autoexec]. Š®¬ ­¤ë, ¯à¥¤áâ ¢«¥­­ë¥
§¤¥áì, ¨á¯®«­ïîâáï, ª®£¤  § ¯ã᪠¥âáï DOSBox, â ª çâ® ¢ë ¬®¦¥â¥
¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì íâã ᥪæ¨î ¤«ï ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨ï. ‘¬. à §¤¥« "<22> áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©«")
<b>CD-ROM: ˆ£à /¯à¨«®¦¥­¨¥ ­¥ ¬®¦¥â ­ ©â¨ CD-ROM.</b>
<20>®¯à®¡ã©â¥ ᮧ¤ âì ®¡à § CD-ROM (¦¥« â¥«ì­® ¯ àã CUE/BIN) ¨ ¨á¯®«ì§ã©â¥
¢­ãâ७­îî ã⨫¨âã DOSBox IMGMOUNT, ç⮡ë ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì ®¡à § (ä ©« CUE).
<20>â® ®¡¥á¯¥ç¨â ®ç¥­ì å®à®èãî ­¨§ª®ã஢­¥¢ãî ¯®¤¤¥à¦ªã CD-ROM ­  «î¡®©
®¯¥à æ¨®­­®© á¨á⥬¥. Œ®­â¨à®¢ ­¨¥ ¬®¦¥â ¢ë£«ï¤¥âì á«¥¤ãî騬 ®¡à® §®¬:
C:>imgmount d "¯ãâì ª ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨¨\®¡à § cd.iso" -t cdrom
C:>imgmount d "¯ãâì ª ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨¨\®¡à § ¦¥á⪮£® ¤¨áª .img" -t hdd
C:>imgmount d "¯ãâì ª ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨¨\®¡à § ¤¨áª¥âë.img" -t floppy
<b>Œ›˜œ: Œëèì ­¥ à ¡®â ¥â.</b>
Ž¡ëç­® DOSBox ®¯à¥¤¥«ï¥â, ª®£¤  ¨£à  ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥â ¬ë設®¥ ã¯à ¢«¥­¨¥. …᫨ ¢ë
ª«¨ª­¨â¥ ­  íªà ­, ®­  § ªà¥¯¨âáï (¡ã¤¥â ¤¢¨£ âìáï ⮫쪮 ¢ ®ª­¥ DosBox) ¨
¡ã¤¥â à ¡®â âì. ˆ­®£¤  ®¯à¥¤¥«¥­¨¥ ¬ëè¨ DOSBox'®¬ ­¥ áà ¡ â뢠¥â ¢
®¯à¥¤¥«¥­­ëå ¨£à å. ‚ í⮬ á«ãç ¥ ‚ë ¤®«¦­ë ¢àãç­ãî § ªà¥¯¨âì ¬ëèì,
¨á¯®«ì§ãï ctrl-F10.
<b>‡‚“Š: <20>¥â §¢ãª .</b>
‡¢ãª ¤®«¦¥­ à ¡®â âì ¢ DosBox Š®«¨¡à¨.
“¡¥¤¨â¥áì, çâ® §¢ãª ª®à४⭮ ­ áâ஥­ ¢ ¨£à¥. <20>â® ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì ᤥ« ­® ¢®
¢à¥¬ï ãáâ ­®¢ª¨ ¨£àë ¨«¨ á ¯®¬®éìî ¯à®£à ¬¬ setup/setsound, ¯®áâ ¢«ï¥¬ëå
á ¨£à®©. ‚­ ç «¥ ¯®á¬®âà¨â¥, ­¥â «¨ ¯ã­ªâ  autodetection ( ¢â®®¯à¥¤¥«¥­¨¥).
…᫨ â ª®¢®£® ­¥â, ¯®¯à®¡ã©â¥ ¢ë¡à âì Soundblaster ¨«¨ Soundblaster 16 á
­ áâனª ¬¨ ¯® 㬮«ç ­¨î "address=220 irq=7 dma=1" (¨ ¨­®£¤  "highdma=5").
‚ë â ª¦¥ ¬®¦¥â¥ ¢ë¡à âì Sound Canvas/SCC/MPU-401/General MIDI/Wave Blaster
á ¯ à ¬¥âà ¬¨ "address=330 IRQ=2" ¢ ª ç¥á⢥ ¬ã§ëª «ì­®£® ãáâனá⢠.
<20> à ¬¥âàë í¬ã«¨à㥬ëå §¢ãª®¢ëå ª àâ ¬®£ãâ ¡ëâì ¨§¬¥­¥­ë ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬
ä ©«¥ DosBox.
…᫨ §¢ãª ­¥ ¯®ï¢¨«áï, ¯®áâ ¢ì⥠core (ï¤à®) ­  normal ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥
¨ ¨á¯®«ì§ã©â¥ ­¨§ª¨¥ §­ ç¥­¨ï cycles (¨­áâàãªæ¨©), â ª¨¥ ª ª cycles=2000.
’ ª¦¥ ã¡¥¤¨â¥áì, çâ® ¢ è  ॠ«ì­ ï §¢ãª®¢ ï á¨á⥬  ᯮᮡ­  ¢ë¢®¤¨âì §¢ãª.
‚ ­¥ª®â®àëå á«ãç ïå ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì ¯®«¥§­® ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ¤à㣮¥ í¬ã«¨à㥬®¥
ãáâனá⢮, ­ ¯à¨¬¥à SoundBlaster Pro (sbtype=sbpro1 ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥
DOSBox) ¨«¨ Gravis Ultrasound (gus=true).
<b>‡‚“Š: Š ª®¥ §¢ãª®¢®¥ ¦¥«¥§® í¬ã«¨àã¥â DOSBox?</b>
DOSBox í¬ã«¨àã¥â ­¥áª®«ìª® áãé¥áâ¢ãîé¨å §¢ãª®¢ëå ãáâனáâ¢:
- ‚­ãâ७­¨© ¤¨­ ¬¨ª <20>Š/‡ã¬¬¥à
<20>â®â í¬ã«ïâ®à ¢ª«î砥⠨ £¥­¥à â®à â®­  ¨ ­¥áª®«ìª® ä®à¬ æ¨ä஢®£®
§¢ãª®¢®£® ¢ë¢®¤  ç¥à¥§ ¢­ãâ७­¨© ¤¨­ ¬¨ª.
- Creative CMS/Gameblaster
<20>â® ¯¥à¢ ï ª àâ , ¢ë¯ã饭­ ï Creative Labs(R). <20>® 㬮«ç ­¨î ®­ 
­ áâà ¨¢ ¥âáï ­   ¤à¥á 220. <20>® 㬮«ç ­¨î ®âª«î祭.
- Tandy 3 voice
<20>¬ã«ïæ¨ï í⮣® §¢ãª®¢®£® ¦¥«¥§  £®â®¢  §  ¨áª«î祭¨¥¬ noise channel.
Noise channel ­¥ ®ç¥­ì å®à®è® § ¤®ªã¬¥­â¨à®¢ ­ ¨, ¯® áãé¥áâ¢ã, ¥áâì ⮫쪮
¯à¥¤¯®«®¦¥­¨¥ ª ª ®­ ¤®«¦¥­ à ¡®â âì. <20>® 㬮«ç ­¨î ®âª«î祭.
- Tandy DAC
¤«ï ­¥ª®â®àëå ¨£à ¬®¦¥â ¯®âॡ®¢ âìáï ®âª«î祭¨ï í¬ã«ï樨 SoundBlaster
(sbtype=none) ¤«ï «ãç襩 ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª¨ §¢ãª  Tandy DAC. <20>¥ § ¡ã¤ì⥠ãáâ ­®¢¨âì
sbtype ®¡à â­® ¢ sb16, ¥á«¨ ¢ë ¡®«ìè¥ ­¥ ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥â¥ §¢ãª Tandy.
- Adlib
<20>â®â í¬ã«ïâ®à ¯®ç⨠¡¥§ã¯à¥ç­ë© ¨ ¢ª«îç ¥â ᯮᮡ­®áâì Adlib ¯à®¨£à뢠âì
®æ¨ä஢ ­­ë© §¢ãª. <20> áâà ¨¢ ¥âáï ­   ¤à¥á 220 (  â ª¦¥ ­  388).
- SoundBlaster 16 / SoundBlaster Pro I & II / SoundBlaster I & II
<20>®-㬮«ç ­¨î DOSBox ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥â Soundblaster 16
16-bit'­ë© áâ¥à¥® §¢ãª. ‚ë ¬®¦¥â¥ ¢ë¡à âì ¤àã£ãî ¢¥àá¨î SoundBlaster
¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥ DOSBox. Œã§ëª  ¢ AWE32 ­¥ í¬ã«¨àã¥âáï, â.ª. ¢ë ¬®¦¥â¥
¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ¢¬¥áâ® ­¥ñ MPU-401 (á¬. ­¨¦¥).
- Disney Soundsource
ˆá¯®«ì§ã¥â ¯®à⠯ਭâ¥à . <20>â® §¢ãª®¢®¥ ãáâனá⢮ ¢ë¢®¤¨â ⮫쪮 æ¨ä஢®©
§¢ãª. <20> áâà ¨¢ ¥âáï ­  LPT1.
- Gravis Ultrasound
<20>¬ã«ïæ¨ï ãáâனá⢠ ¡«¨§ª  ª § ¢¥à襭¨î, å®âï MIDI ¢®§¬®¦­®á⨠¡ë«¨
¨áª«î祭ë á â¥å ¯®à, ª ª MPU-401 í¬ã«¨àã¥âáï ¤à㣨¬ ª®¤®¬. „«ï ¬ã§ëª¨
¢ Gravis ¢ë ¤®«¦­ë ãáâ ­®¢¨âì ¤à ©¢¥à  Gravis ¢­ãâਠDOSBox.
<20>® 㬮«ç ­¨î ®âª«î祭.
- MPU-401
MIDI passthrough interface â ª¦¥ í¬ã«¨àã¥âáï. <20>â®â ¬¥â®¤ ¢ë¢®¤  §¢ãª 
¡ã¤¥â à ¡®â âì ⮫쪮 ¯à¨ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¨ á ¢­¥è­¨¬ ãáâனá⢮¬ í¬ã«ïâ®à®¬.
<b>‡‚“Š: ‡¢ãª § ¨ª ¥âáï ¨«¨ §¢ãª¨ à áâï­ãâë¥/­¥¯®­ïâ­ë¥.</b>
‚ë ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥â¥ ᫨誮¬ ¬­®£® à¥áãàᮢ ¯à®æ¥áá®à , ç⮡ë à ¡®â âì á ⥪ã饩
᪮à®áâìî. ‚ë ¬®¦¥â¥ ᤥ« âì á«¥¤ãî饥: § ¬¥¤«¨âì ¨­áâàãªæ¨¨, ¯à®¯ã᪠âì
ª ¤àë, 㬥­ìè¨âì ç áâ®âã ¤¨áªà¥â¨§ æ¨¨ ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãî饣® §¢ãª®¢®£®
ãáâனá⢠, 㢥«¨ç¨âì ¯à¥¤¡ãä¥à (prebuffer).
‘¬. à §¤¥« "<22> áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©«".
…᫨ ¢ë ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥â¥ cycles=max ¨«¨ =auto, ã¡¥¤¨â¥áì çâ® ­¥â ¬¥è îé¨å
ä®­®¢ëå ¯à®æ¥áᮢ! (®á®¡¥­­® ¥á«¨ ®­¨ ®¡à é îâáï ª ¦¥á⪮¬ã ¤¨áªã)
’ ª¦¥ ®¡à â¨â¥áì ª à §¤¥«ã 10 "Š ª ã᪮à¨âì/§ ¬¥¤«¨âì DOSBox".
<b>Š‹€‚ˆ€’“<EFBFBD>€: Ÿ ­¥ ¬®£ã ­ ¯¥ç â âì \ ¨«¨ : ¢ DOSBox.</b>
<20>â® ¬®¦¥â ¯à®¨§®©â¨ ¢ à §«¨ç­ëå á¨âã æ¨ïå, ­ ¯à¨¬¥à, ¥á«¨ ª« ¢¨ âãà­ ï
à áª« ¤ª  ¢ è¥£® ª®¬¯ìîâ¥à  ­¥ ¨¬¥¥â ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãî饩 DOS à áª« ¤ª¨
(¨«¨ ¡ë«  ­¥¢¥à­® ®¯à¥¤¥«¥­ ), ¨«¨ ä ©« ¯¥à¥­ §­ ç¥­¨ï ª« ¢¨è ­¥¢¥à¥­.
‚®§¬®¦­ë¥ à¥è¥­¨ï ¯à®¡«¥¬ë:
1. ˆá¯®«ì§ã©â¥ / ¢¬¥áâ® \, ¨«¨ ALT-58 ¤«ï : ¨ ALT-92 ¤«ï \.
2. ˆ§¬¥­¨â¥ à áª« ¤ªã ª« ¢¨ âãàë DOS' 
(á¬. à §¤¥« "Š« ¢¨ âãà­ ï à áª« ¤ª ").
3. „®¡ ¢ì⥠ª®¬ ­¤ë, ª®â®àë¥ å®â¨â¥ ¢ë¯®«­¨âì ¢ à §¤¥« [autoexec]
­ áâ஥筮£® ä ©«  DOSBox.
4. Žâªà®©â¥ ­ áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©« DOSBox ¨ ¨§¬¥­¨â¥ ¯ à ¬¥âà usescancodes.
5. <20>¥à¥ª«îç¨â¥ ª« ¢¨ âãà­ãî à áª« ¤ªã ¢ è¥© ®¯¥à æ¨®­­®© á¨á⥬ë.
‡ ¬¥âìâ¥, çâ® ¥á«¨ à áª« ¤ªã ¢ è¥£® ª®¬¯ìîâ¥à  ®¯à¥¤¥«¨âì ­¥ 㤠«®áì ¨«¨
keyboardlayout ãáâ ­®¢«¥­ ¢ none ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥ DOSBox, ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥âáï
áâ ­¤ àâ­ ï à áª« ¤ª  US. ‚ í⮬ á«ãç ¥ ¯®¯à®¡ã©â¥ ª« ¢¨è¨ à冷¬ á "enter"
¤«ï ª« ¢¨è¨ \ (®¡à â­ ï ª®á ï),   ¤«ï ª« ¢¨è¨ : (¤¢®¥â®ç¨¥) ¨á¯®«ì§ã©â¥
shift ¨ ª« ¢¨è¨ ¬¥¦¤ã "enter" ¨"L".
<b>Š‹€‚ˆ€’“<EFBFBD>€: Š« ¢¨ âãà  â®à¬®§¨â.</b>
“¬¥­ìè¨â¥ ­ áâனª¨ ¯à¨®à¨â¥â  ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥ DOSBox, ­ ¯à¨¬¥à,
¢ëáâ ¢¨¢ "priority=normal,normal". ‚ë ¬®¦¥â¥ â ª¦¥ ¯®¯à®¡®¢ âì 㬥­ìè¨âì
ç¨á«® ¨­áâàãªæ¨©. (<28> ç­¨â¥ á 䨪á¨à®¢ ­­®£® ç¨á«  ¨­áâàãªæ¨©,
᪠¦¥¬ cycles=10000).
<b>‘ŠŽ<EFBFBD>Ž‘’œ: ˆ£à /¯à¨«®¦¥­¨¥ à ¡®â ¥â ᫨誮¬ ¬¥¤«¥­­®/᫨誮¬ ¡ëáâà®!</b>
Ž¡à â¨â¥áì ª à §¤¥«ã "Š ª ã᪮à¨âì/§ ¬¥¤«¨âì DOSBox" §  ¤ «ì­¥©è¨¬¨
ᢥ¤¥­¨ï¬¨.
<b>‚›‹…’: ˆ£à /¯à¨«®¦¥­¨¥ ¢®®¡é¥ ­¥ à ¡®â ¥â/¢ë«¥â ¥â!</b>
‘¬. à §¤¥« "<22>¥è¥­¨¥ ¯à®¡«¥¬"
<b>ˆƒ<EFBFBD>€: “ ¬®¥© ¨£àë ­  ¤¢¨¦ª¥ Build (Duke3D/Blood/Shadow Warrior) ¥áâì ¯à®¡«¥¬ë.</b>
<20>०¤¥ ¢á¥£®, ¯®¯ëâ ©â¥áì ­ ©â¨ ¢¥àá¨î ¨£àë ¯®àâ¨à®¢ ­­ãî ¯®¤ ¢ èã á¨á⥬ã.
<20>â® ¤ áâ ¢ ¬ ¡®«ì訥 ¢®§¬®¦­®áâ¨. —⮡ë à¥è¨âì ¯à®¡«¥¬ë á £à ä¨ª®© ¢ë᮪®£®
à §à¥è¥­¨ï ¢ DOSBox, ®âªà®©â¥ ­ áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©« DOSBox ¨ ¯®¨é¨â¥ ¢ ­¥¬
áâà®çªã machine=svga_s3. ‡ ¬¥­¨â¥ svga_s3 ­  vesa_nolfb
‡ ¬¥­¨â¥ memsize=16 ­  memsize=63
<b><EFBFBD>…‡Ž<EFBFBD>€‘<EFBFBD>Ž‘’œ: Œ®¦¥â DOSBox ­ ­¥á⨠ãé¥à¡ ¬®¥¬ã ª®¬¯ìîâ¥àã?</b>
DOSBox ­¥ ¬®¦¥â ¯à¨ç¨­¨âì ¢à¥¤ ¢ è¥¬ã ª®¬¯ìîâ¥àã, ¡®«ì訩, 祬 «î¡ë¥ ¤à㣨¥
à¥áãàᮥ¬ª¨¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ë.
“¢¥«¨ç¥­¨¥ cycles (ç¨á«  ¨­áâàãªæ¨©) ­¥ à §£®­ï¥â ¢ è ॠ«ì­ë© CPU.
<h2 id="2">2. <20>¬ã«¨à㥬 ï  ¯¯ à âãà </h2>
DOSBox í¬ã«¨àã¥â:
&bull; ¯à®æ¥áá®à ¤® 386 (¢ ०¨¬ å 286/386 realmode/protected mode)
&bull; ä ©«®¢ãî á¨á⥬ã
&bull; ®¡à §ë CD-¤¨áª®¢ (.iso ¨ .cue/.bin)[1], ¦ñáâª¨å ¤¨áª®¢ ¨ ¤¨áª¥â (.img)
&bull; XMS/EMS/UMB ¯ ¬ïâì
&bull; £à ä¨ªã Tandy/Hercules/CGA/EGA/VGA/VESA (VESA - ­¥ª®â®àë¥ à¥¦¨¬ë SVGA)
&bull; ¢­ãâ७­¨© PC-¤¨­ ¬¨ª (PC Speaker)
&bull; §¢ãª®¢ë¥ ¯« âë Creative CMS/Gameblaster, Tandy 3 voice, Tandy DAC, AdLib,
Sound Blaster 16/Sound Blaster Pro 1&2/Sound Blaster 1&2, Covox/Disney
SoundSource, Gravis Ultrasound, MPU-401.
<h2 id="3">3. <20> à ¬¥âàë ª®¬ ­¤­®© áâப¨</h2>
Ž¡§®à ¯ à ¬¥â஢, ª®â®àë¥ ¢ë ¬®¦¥â¥ § ¤ âì ¤«ï DOSBox. •®âï ¢ ¡®«ì設á⢥
á«ãç ¥¢ «¥£ç¥ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ¢¬¥áâ® ­¨å ­ áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©« DOSBox.
‘¬. à §¤¥« "<22> áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©«"
—â®¡ë ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ª«îç¨ ª®¬ ­¤­®© áâப¨, § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ã ç¥à¥§ /rd/1/run
á ¯ à ¬¥âà ¬¨ ¨«¨ ¬®¦­® ᮧ¤ âì ïà«ëª ¤«ï dosbox.
Ž¯æ¨¨ ¤®áâã¯­ë ¤«ï ¢á¥å ®¯¥à æ¨®­­ëå á¨á⥬, ¥á«¨ ¢ ¨å ®¯¨á ­¨¨ ­¥ ᪠§ ­®
¨­ ç¥:
dosbox [name] [-exit] [-c command] [-fullscreen] [-userconf]
[-conf congfigfilelocation] [-lang languagefilelocation]
[-machine machine type] [-noconsole] [-startmapper] [-noautoexec]
[-securemode] [-scaler scaler | -forcescaler scaler] [-version]
[-socket socket]
dosbox -version
dosbox -editconf program
dosbox -opencaptures program
dosbox -printconf
dosbox -eraseconf
dosbox -erasemapper
<b>name</b>
…᫨ "name" ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨ï ®­  ¡ã¤¥â ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­  ª ª ¤¨áª C:.
…᫨ "name" ¨á¯®«­ï¥¬ë© ä ©«, ¡ã¤¥â ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­  ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨ï á "name" ª ª
¤¨áª C: ¨ íâ®â ä ©« ¡ã¤¥â § ¯ã饭.
<b>-exit</b>
DOSBox § ªà®¥âáï, ª®£¤  DOS ¯à¨«®¦¥­¨¥ "name" § ª®­ç¨â à ¡®âã.
<b>-c command</b>
‚믮«­ï¥â ®¯à¥¤¥«¥­­ë¥ ª®¬ ­¤ë ¤® § ¯ã᪠ "name". Œ®¦¥â ¡ëâì ¢ë¯®«­¥­®
­¥áª®«ìª® ª®¬ ­¤. Š ¦¤ ï ª®¬ ­¤  ¤®«¦­  ­ ç¨­ âìáï á ¯ à ¬¥âà  "-c".
Š®¬ ­¤  ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì: ¢­ãâ७­¥© ¯à®£à ¬¬®©, DOS ª®¬ ­¤®© ¨«¨ ¨á¯®«­ï¥¬ë¬
ä ©«®¬ ­  ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­­®¬ ¤¨áª¥.
<b>-fullscreen</b>
‘â àâã¥â DOSBox ¢ ¯®«­®íªà ­­®¬ ०¨¬¥.
<b>-userconf</b>
‡ ¯ã᪠¥â DOSBox á ­ áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©«®¬ ¨§ ¯à®ä¨«ï ¯®«ì§®¢ â¥«ï. Œ®¦¥â
¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âìáï ᮢ¬¥áâ­® á ¬­®¦¥á⢥­­ë¬¨ ¯ à ¬¥âà ¬¨ -conf parameters,
­® -userconf ¢á¥£¤  § £à㦠¥âáï ¯¥à¥¤ ­¨¬¨.
<b>-conf configfilelocation</b>
‡ ¯ã᪠¥â DOSBox á ®¯æ¨ï¬¨, ­ §­ ç¥­­ë¬¨ ¢ ä ©«¥ ­ áâனª¨
"configfilelocation". Œ®¦¥â ¡ëâì ­¥áª®«ìª® -conf ®¯æ¨©.
‘¬®âà¨â¥ à §¤¥« ¤«ï ¯®¤à®¡­®á⥩.
<b>-machine machinetype</b>
‡ ¤ ¥â DOSBox í¬ã«¨à®¢ âì ª®­ªà¥â­ë© ⨯ ¬ è¨­ë. „®áâã¯­ë ¤«ï ¢ë¡®à :
hercules, cga, ega, pcjr, tandy, svga_s3 (¯®-㬮«ç ­¨î),   â ª¦¥
¤®¯®«­¨â¥«ì­ë¥ svga ª àâë, ¯¥à¥ç¨á«¥­­ë¥ ¢ ª®¬¬¥­â à¨ïå ª ­ áâ஥筮¬ã
ä ©«ã DOSBox.
svga_s3 â ª¦¥ ¢ª«îç ¥â í¬ã«ïæ¨î vesa.
„«ï ­¥ª®â®àëå ¢¨¤¥®íä䥪⮢ VGA ¬®¦­® 㪠§ âì ⨯ vgaonly, ¯®¬­¨â¥,
çâ® íâ® ®âª«îç¨â ¢®§¬®¦­®á⨠svga ¨ ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì § ¬¥â­® ¬¥¤«¥­­¥¥ ¨§-§ 
¡®«ì襩 â®ç­®á⨠í¬ã«ï樨.
’¨¯ ¬ è¨­ë ¢«¨ï¥â ­  ¢¨¤¥®ª àâã ¨ ¤®áâã¯­ë¥ §¢ãª®¢ë¥ ª àâë.
<b>-startmapper</b>
‚®©â¨ ¢ ०¨¬ ­ §­ ç¥­¨ï ª« ¢¨è ­¥¯®á।á⢥­­® ¯à¨ áâ àâ¥. <20>®«¥§­® ¤«ï
â¥å, ã ª®£® ¯à®¡«¥¬ë á ª« ¢¨ âãன.
<b>-noautoexec</b>
<20>யãáâ¨âì ᥪæ¨î [autoexec] § £à㦥­­®£® ­ áâ஥筮£® ä ©« .
<b>-securemode</b>
’®¦¥ çâ® ¨ -noautoexec, ­® ¤®¡ ¢«ï¥¨â "config.com -securemode" ¢ ª®­¥æ
AUTOEXEC.BAT (ª®â®àë©, ¢ á¢®î ®ç¥à¥¤ì, § ¯à¥é ¥â «î¡ë¥ ¨§¬¥­¥­¨ï
¢ ¬®­â¨à㥬ëå ¤¨áª å ¢­ãâਠDOSBox).
<b>-scaler scaler</b>
ˆá¯®«ì§ã¥â ¬¥â®¤ ¬ áèâ ¡¨à®¢ ­¨ï (scaler) ®¯à¥¤¥«¥­­ë© ¯ à ¬¥â஬
"scaler".
‘¬®âà¨â¥ ­ áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©« DOSBox ¤«ï ᯨ᪠ ¤®áâ㯭ëå ¬¥â®¤®¢
¬ áèâ ¡¨à®¢ ­¨ï.
<b>-forcescaler scaler</b>
<20>®¤®¡¥­ ¯ à ¬¥âàã -scaler, ­® ¯ëâ ¥âáï ¯à¨­ã¤¨â¥«ì­® ¯à¨¬¥­¨âì 㪠§ ­­ë©
¬¥â®¤ ¬ áèâ ¡¨à®¢ ­¨ï, ¤ ¦¥ ¥á«¨ ®­ ¬®¦¥â ­¥ ¯®¤®©â¨ (¯® à §¬¥àã ®ª­ ).
<b>-version</b>
‚뢥á⨠¨­ä®à¬ æ¨î ® ¢¥àᨨ ¨ ¢ë©â¨. <20>®«¥§­® ¤«ï ®¡®«®ç¥ª.
<b>-editconf program</b>
‚ë§ë¢ ¥â ¯à®£à ¬¬ã, ¯¥à¥¤ ¢ ¥© ­ áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©« ¢ ª ç¥á⢥ ¯¥à¢®£®
¯ à ¬¥âà . ‚ë ¬®¦¥â¥ § ¤ âì íâã ª®¬ ­¤ã ­¥áª®«ìª® à §. ‚ í⮬ á«ãç ¥
¢â®à ï ¯à®£à ¬¬  ¡ã¤¥â ¢ë§¢ ­ , ¥á«¨ ¯¥à¢ ï ­¥ § ¯ãáâ¨âáï.
<b>-opencaptures program</b>
‚ë§ë¢ ¥â ¯à®£à ¬¬ã, ¯¥à¥¤ ¢ ¥© ¯ãâì ª ¯ ¯ª¥ áªà¨­è®â®¢ ¢ ª ç¥á⢥
¯¥à¢®£® ¯ à ¬¥âà .
<b>-printconf</b>
‚뢮¤¨â à á¯®«®¦¥­¨¥ ­ áâ஥筮£® ä ©«  ¯® 㬮«ç ­¨î.
<b>-eraseconf</b>
<b>-resetconf</b>
“¤ «ï¥â ­ áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©« ¯® 㬮«ç ­¨î.
<b>-erasemapper</b>
<b>-resetmapper</b>
“¤ «ï¥â ä ©« ¯¥à¥­ §­ ç¥­¨ï ª« ¢¨è, ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥¬ë© ª®­ä¨£ãà æ¨¥©
¯®-㬮«ç ­¨î.
‡ ¬¥ç ­¨¥: …᫨ ¨¬ï/ª®¬ ­¤ /­ áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©«/ï§ëª®¢®© ä ©« ᮤ¥à¦¨â ¯à®¡¥«ë
¢­ãâà¨, ¯¨è¨â¥ ¢á¥ ¨¬ï/ª®¬ ­¤ /­ áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©«/ï§ëª®¢®© ä ©« ¢ ª ¢ë窠å
("ª®¬ ­¤  ¨«¨ ¨¬ï ä ©« "). …᫨ ¢ ¬ ­¥®¡å®¤¨¬® ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ª ¢ë窨 ¢­ãâà¨
ª ¢ë祪 (®¡ëç­® ¢ ¯ à ¬¥âॠ-c ¨ ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨¨):
<20>®«ì§®¢ â¥«¨ Windows ¨ OS/2 ¬®£ãâ ¯¨á âì ®¤¨­ à­ë¥ ª ¢ë窨 ¢­ãâਠ¤¢®©­ëå.
Žáâ «ì­ë¥ - ª®¬¡¨­ æ¨î ᮠ᫥襬 (\) ¢­ãâਠ¤¢®©­ëå ª ¢ë祪.
Windows: -c "mount c 'c:\program files\'"
Linux: -c "mount c \"/tmp/name with space\""
„®áâ â®ç­® ­¥®¡ëç­ë© ¯à¨¬¥à, ¯à®áâ® ¤«ï ¤¥¬®­áâà æ¨¨ (Windows):
dosbox D:\folder\file.exe -c "MOUNT Y H:\MyFolder"
<20>㤥â ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­  D:\folder ª ª C:\ ¨ § ¯ã饭 file.exe.
<20>® ¤® í⮣® ¡ã¤¥â ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­  H:\MyFolder ª ª ¤¨áª Y.
<h2 id="4">4. ‚­ãâ७­¨¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ë</h2>
DOSBox ¯®¤¤¥à¦¨¢ ¥â ¡®«ì設á⢮ ª®¬ ­¤ DOS ¨¬¥îé¨åáï ¢ command.com.
„«ï ¯®«ã祭¨ï ᯨ᪠ ¢­ãâ७­¨å ª®¬ ­¤ ­ ¯¨è¨â¥ "HELP" ¢ ª®¬ ­¤­®© áâப¥.
’ ª¦¥ ¢ ¤®¯®«­¥­¨¥, ¤®áâ㯭ë á«¥¤ãî騥 ª®¬ ­¤ë:
<b>MOUNT</b> "<22>㪢  í¬ã«¨à㥬®£® ¤¨áª " "<22>¥ «ì­ë© ¤¨áª ¨«¨ ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨ï"
[-t type] [-ioctl] [-noioctl] [-usecd number] [-size drivesize]
[-label drivelabel] [-freesize size_in_mb]
[-freesize size_in_kb (floppies)]
MOUNT -cd
MOUNT -u "<22>㪢  í¬ã«¨à㥬®£® ¤¨áª "
<20>ணࠬ¬  ¤«ï ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨ï «®ª «ì­ëå ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨© ª ª ¤¨áª®¢ ¢­ãâਠDOSBox.
"<22>㪢  í¬ã«¨à㥬®£® ¤¨áª "
<20>㪢  ¤¨áª  ¢­ãâਠdosbox (­ ¯à¨¬¥à, C).
"<22>¥ «ì­ë© ¤¨áª (¡ãª¢ , ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥âáï ®¡ëç­® ¤«ï CD-ROM ¢ Windows) ¨«¨ ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨ï"
‹®ª «ì­ ï ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨ï, ª®â®àãî ¢ë å®â¨â¥ ¢¨¤¥âì ¢­ãâਠdosbox.
-t type
’¨¯ ¬®­â¨à㥬®© ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨¨.
<20>®¤¤¥à¦¨¢ îâáï: dir (¯®-㬮«ç ­¨î), floppy, cdrom.
-size drivesize
(⮫쪮 ¤«ï ®¯ëâ­ëå ¯®«ì§®¢ â¥«¥©)
“áâ ­ ¢«¨¢ ¥â à §¬¥à ¤¨áª , £¤¥ à §¬¥à ¤¨áª  § ¤ ¥âáï ¯® ä®à¬¥
"bps,spc,tcl,fcl":
bps: ¡ ©â ¢ ᥪâ®à¥, ¯®-㬮«ç ­¨î 512 ¤«ï ¯®áâ®ï­­ëå ¤¨áª®¢ ¨
2048 ¤«ï CD-ROM ¤¨áª®¢
spc: ᥪâ®à®¢ ¢ ª« áâ¥à¥, ®¡ëç­® ¬¥¦¤ã 1 ¨ 127
tcl: ¢á¥£® ª« áâ¥à®¢, ¬¥¦¤ã 1 ¨ 65534
fcl: ¢á¥£® ᢮¡®¤­® ª« áâ¥à®¢, ¬¥¦¤ã 1 ¨ tcl
-freesize size_in_mb | size_in_kb
“áâ ­ ¢«¨¢ ¥â ¢¥«¨ç¨­ã ᢮¡®¤­®£® ¬¥áâ  ¤®áâ㯭®£® ­  ¤¨áª¥ ¢ ¬¥£ ¡ ©â å
(¯®áâ®ï­­ë¥ ¤¨áª¨) ¨«¨ ª¨«®¡ ©â å (¤¨áª¥âë).
<20>â® ã¯à®é¥­­ ï ¢¥àá¨ï -size.
-label drivelabel
“áâ ­ ¢«¨¢ ¥â ¨¬ï ¤¨áª  ª ª "drivelabel". <20>¥®¡å®¤¨¬® ­¥ª®â®àë¬ á¨á⥬ ¬,
¥á«¨ ¨¬ï ¤¨áª  ­¥ ç¨â ¥âáï ª®à४⭮ (¯®«¥§­®, ª®£¤  ¯à®£à ¬¬  ­¥ ¬®¦¥â
­ ©â¨ ᢮© CD-ROM). …᫨ ­¥ 㪠§ ­® ¨¬ï ¨ ­¥ ¢ª«î祭  ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª  ­ 
­¨§ª®¬ ã஢­¥ (­¥ 㪠§ ­ë -usecd # ¨/¨«¨ -aspi ¯ à ¬¥âàë ¨«¨ 㪠§ ­®
-noioctl):
„«ï Windows: ¨¬ï ¡¥à¥âáï á "ॠ«ì­®£® ¤¨áª ".
„«ï Linux: ˆ¬ï áâ ¢¨âìáï ª ª NO_LABEL.
…᫨ ¢ë 㪠¦¥â¥ ¨¬ï, íâ® ¨¬ï ¡ã¤¥â á®åà ­ïâìáï, ¯®ª  ¤¨áª ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­.
Ž­® ­¥ ¡ã¤¥â ®¡­®¢«ïâìáï!!
-ioctl ( ¢â®¬ â¨ç¥áª¨© ¢ë¡®à ¨­â¥àä¥©á  CD- ã¤¨®)
-ioctl_dx (¨á¯®«ì§ã¥âáï æ¨ä஢®¥ ¨§¢«¥ç¥­¨¥  ã¤¨® ¤«ï CD- ã¤¨®)
-ioctl_dio (¨á¯®«ì§ã¥âáï ioctl ¤«ï CD- ã¤¨®)
-ioctl_mci (¨á¯®«ì§ã¥âáï MCI ¤«ï CD- ã¤¨®)
“ª §ë¢ ¥â ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ioctl ª®¬ ­¤ë. „®áâ㯭® ⮫쪮 ¥á«¨ ¬®­â¨àã¥âáï
CD-ROM ¯®¤ Windows, ª®â®àë© ¯®¤¤¥à¦¨¢ ¥â ¨å (Win2000/XP/NT).
‚ à¨ ­âë à §«¨ç îâáï ⮫쪮 ᯮᮡ®¬ à ¡®âë á CD- ã¤¨®,
¯à¥¤¯®çâ¨â¥«ì­® ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì -ioctl_dio (­ ¨¬¥­ìè ï § £à㧪  ¯à®æ¥áá®à ),
­® íâ® ¬®¦¥â à ¡®â âì ­¥ ­  ¢á¥å á¨á⥬ å, ⮣¤  á«¥¤ã¥â ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì
-ioctl_dx (¨«¨ -ioctl_mci).
-noioctl
“ª §ë¢ ¥â ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì SDL CD-ROM layer. <20> ¡®â ¥â ­  ¢á¥å á¨á⥬ å.
-usecd number
“ª §ë¢ ¥â ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì SDL ¯®¤¤¥à¦ªã CD-ROM ¤«ï ¤¨áª  á ­®¬¥à®¬.
<20>®¬¥à ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì ¯®«ã祭 á ¯ à ¬¥â஬ -cd. „®áâ㯭® ­  ¢á¥å á¨á⥬ å.
„®áâ㯭® ­  ¢á¥å á¨á⥬ å, ¯®¤ Windows ­ã¦­® 㪠§ âì ¯ à ¬¥âà -noioctl
çâ®¡ë § ¤¥©á⢮¢ âì -usecd.
<20>®§¢®«ï¥â 㪠§ âì ¤¨áª, ª®â®àë© ¡ã¤¥â ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âìáï SDL. ˆá¯®«ì§ã©â¥,
¥á«¨ ¯à¨ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¨ SDL ¨­â¥àä¥©á  ¬®­â¨àã¥âáï ­¥¢¥à­ë© CD-ROM ¤¨áª
(¨«¨ ¢®®¡é¥ ­¥ ¬®­â¨àã¥âáï).
<20>®¬¥à ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì ¯®«ã祭 ª®¬ ­¤®© "MOUNT -cd".
-cd
Žâ®¡à ¦ ¥â ¢á¥ CD-ROM ¤¨áª¨, ®¡­ à㦥­­ë¥ SDL, ¨ ¨å ­®¬¥à .
‘¬. ¢ëè¥ ®¯¨á ­¨¥ ¯ à ¬¥âà  -usecd.
-u
“¤ «ï¥â ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­­ë© ¤¨áª. <20>¥ à ¡®â ¥â ¤«ï Z:\.
‡ ¬¥ç ­¨¥: ‚®§¬®¦­® ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì «®ª «ì­ãî ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨î, ª ª cdrom, ­®
 ¯¯ à â­ ï ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª  ¢ í⮬ á«ãç ¥ ®âáãâáâ¢ã¥â.
‘®¡á⢥­­® MOUNT ¯®§¢®«ï¥â ¢ ¬ ᮥ¤¨­¨âì ॠ«ì­ãî  ¯¯ à â­ãî ç áâì á
DOSBox'®¢®© í¬ã«ï樥© PC. ’ ª MOUNT C C:\GAMES £®¢®à¨â DOSBox ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì
¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨î C:\GAMES ª ª ¤¨áª C: ¢ DOSBox. MOUNT C E:\SomeFolde £®¢®à¨â
DOSBox ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨î E:\SomeFolder ª ª ¤¨áª C: in DOSBox.
Œ®­â¨à®¢ ­¨¥ ¢á¥£® ¤¨áª  C ª®¬ ­¤®© MOUNT C C:\ <20>… ४®¬¥­¤ã¥âáï! ’® ¦¥
®â­®á¨âáï ¨ ª ¤à㣨¬ ¤¨áª ¬, ªà®¬¥ CD-ROM (â ª ª ª íâ® ãáâனá⢠
"⮫쪮 ¤«ï ç⥭¨ï").
‚ ¯à®â¨¢­®¬ á«ãç ¥ ¯à¨ ¢®§­¨ª­®¢¥­¨¨ ®è¨¡ª¨ ¢ DOSBox, ¢ë ¬®¦¥â¥ ¯®â¥àïâì
¢á¥ ¢ è¨ ä ©«ë. ’ ª¦¥ ­¨ª®£¤  ­¥ ¬®­â¨àã©â¥ ¯ ¯ª¨ "Windows" ¨«¨
"Program Files" (¨ ¨å ¯®¤¯ ¯ª¨) ¢ á¨á⥬ å Windows Vista/7, â ª ª ª DOSBox
¢ â ª®¬ á«ãç ¥ ¬®¦¥â à ¡®â âì ­¥ª®à४⭮ (¨«¨ ¯à¥ªà â¨âì ª®à४â­ãî à ¡®âã
¢ ¤ «ì­¥©è¥¬). <20>¥ª®¬¥­¤ã¥âáï ¯®«®¦¨âì ¢á¥ ¢ è¨ ¯à¨«®¦¥­¨ï/¨£àë ¢ ¯à®áâãî
¯ ¯ªã (­ ¯à¨¬¥à, c:\dosgames) ¨ ¬®­â¨à®¢ âì ¥¥.
‚ë ¤®«¦­ë ¢á¥£¤  ãáâ ­ ¢«¨¢ âì ¢ è¨ ¨£àë ¢­ãâਠDOSBox.
ˆ, ¥á«¨ ¢ è  ¨£à  à á¯®«®¦¥­  ­  CD, ¢ë ¤®«¦­ë (¯®á«¥ ãáâ ­®¢ª¨!) ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì
¯ ¯ªã ª ª ¦ñá⪨© ¤¨áª ¨ ª ª ãáâனá⢮ ª ª CD-ROM.
†ñá⪨© ¤¨áª ¢á¥£¤  ¤®«¦¥­ ¬®­â¨à®¢ âìáï ª ª c
CD-ROM ¢á¥£¤  ¤®«¦¥­ ¬®­â¨à®¢ âìáï ª ª d
„¨áª®¢®¤ (¤«ï £¨¡ª¨å ¤¨áª®¢) ¢á¥£¤  ¤®«¦¥­ ¬®­â¨à®¢ âìáï ª ª a (¨«¨ b)
<20>à®áâë¥ ¯à¨¬¥àë ª®¬ ­¤ë MOUNT (Windows):
1. —⮡ë ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì ¯ ¯ªã ª ª ¦ñá⪨© ¤¨áª:
mount c d:\dosgames
2. —⮡ë ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì ãáâனá⢮ CD-ROM E ª ª ãáâனá⢮ CD-ROM D ¢ DOSBox:
mount d e:\ -t cdrom
3. —⮡ë ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì ãáâனá⢮ a: ª ª ¤¨áª¥âã:
mount a a:\ -t floppy
<20> áè¨à¥­­ë¥ ¯à¨¬¥àë ª®¬ ­¤ë (Windows):
4. —⮡ë ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì ¦ñá⪨© ¤¨áª á ~870 Œ¡ ᢮¡®¤­®£® ¬¥áâ  (¯à®áâ ï ¢¥àá¨ï):
mount c d:\dosgames -freesize 870
5. —⮡ë ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì ãáâனá⢮ á ~870 Œ¡ ᢮¡®¤­®£® ¬¥áâ  (¯®«­®¥ ã¯à ¢«¥­¨¥):
mount c d:\dosgames -size 512,127,16513,13500
6. —⮡ë ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì c:\dosgames\floppy ª ª ¤¨áª¥âã:
mount a c:\dosgames\floppy -t floppy
<20>à®ç¨¥ ¯à¨¬¥àë ª®¬ ­¤ë MOUNT:
7. —⮡ë ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì ãáâனá⢮ CD-ROM /media/cdrom ª ª ãáâனá⢮
CD-ROM D ¢ DOSBox:
mount d /media/cdrom -t cdrom -usecd 0
8. —⮡ë ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì /home/user/dosgames ª ª ¤¨áª C ¢ DOSBox:
mount c /home/user/dosgames
9. —⮡ë ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨î, ¨§ ª®â®à®© ¡ë« § ¯ã饭 DOSBox
ª ª ¤¨áª C ¢ DOSBox:
mount c .
(Ž¡à â¨â¥ ¢­¨¬ ­¨¥ ­  ".", çâ® ®§­ ç ¥â ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨î ¢ ª®â®à®© ¡ë«
§ ¯ã饭 DOSBox, ­¥ ¨á¯®«ì§ã©â¥ ¥ñ ­  Windows Vista/7, ¥á«¨ ¢ë
ãáâ ­®¢¨«¨ DOSBox ¢ ¯ ¯ªã "Program Files")
…᫨ ¢ë å®â¨â¥ ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì ®¡à § CD ¨«¨ ¤¨áª¥âë, ᬮâà¨â¥ ®¯¨á ­¨¥ ª®¬ ­¤ë
IMGMOUNT.
MOUNT â ª¦¥ ¬®¦¥â à ¡®â âì á ®¡à § ¬¨, ­® ¤«ï í⮣® âॡã¥âáï ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¥
áâ®à®­­¨å ¯à®£à ¬¬, ­ ¯à¨¬¥à (®¡¥ ¡¥á¯« â­ë):
- Daemon Tools Lite (¤«ï ®¡à §®¢ CD),
- Virtual Floppy Drive (¤«ï ®¡à §®¢ ¤¨áª¥â).
•®âï IMGMOUNT ¬®¦¥â ¤ âì ¡®«ìèãî ᮢ¬¥á⨬®áâì.
<b>MEM</b>
<20>ணࠬ¬  ¤«ï ®â®¡à ¦¥­¨ï ¢¥«¨ç¨­ë ᢮¡®¤­®© ¯ ¬ïâ¨.
<b>VER</b> set major_version [minor_version]
Žâ®¡à ¦ ¥â ⥪ãéãî ¢¥àá¨î DOSBox ¨ á®®¡é ¥¬ãî ¯à®£à ¬¬ ¬ ¢¥àá¨î DOS
(¯à¨ ¢ë§®¢¥ ¡¥§ ¯ à ¬¥â஢).
‚ë ¬®¦¥â¥ ¨§¬¥­¨âì á®®¡é ¥¬ãî ¢¥àá¨î DOS ¯à¨ ¯®¬®é¨ ¯ à ¬¥âà  "set",
­ ¯à¨¬¥à "VER set 6 22" § áâ ¢¨â DOSBox á®®¡é âì ¢¥àá¨î DOS 6.22.
<b>CONFIG</b> -writeconf filelocation
CONFIG -writelang filelocation
CONFIG -securemode
CONFIG -set "ᥪæ¨ï ᢮©á⢮=§­ ç¥­¨¥"
CONFIG -get "ᥪæ¨ï ᢮©á⢮"
CONFIG ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­, çâ®¡ë ¬¥­ïâì ¨«¨ 㧭 ¢ âì à §«¨ç­ë¥ ­ áâப¨
¤«ï DOSBox ¢® ¢à¥¬ï à ¡®âë. Ž­  ¬®¦¥â á®åà ­¨âì ⥪ã騥 ­ áâனª¨ ¨ ï§ëª®¢ë¥
áâப¨ ­  ¤¨áª. ˆ­ä®à¬ æ¨ï ®¡® ¢á¥å ¢®§¬®¦­ëå ᥪæ¨ïå ¨ ᢮©áâ¢ å ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì
­ ©¤¥­  ¢ à §¤¥«¥ "<22> áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©«".
-writeconf filelocation
‡ ¯¨á âì ⥪ã騥 ª®­ä¨£ãà æ¨®­­ë¥ ­ áâனª¨ ¢ ä ©« ¢ 㪠§ ­­®¬ ¬¥áâ¥.
"filelocation" à á¯®« £ ¥âáï ­  ॠ«ì­®¬ ¤¨áª¥,   ­¥ ­  ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­­®¬
¤¨áª¥ ¢ DOSBox.
<20> áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©« ã¯à ¢«ï¥â à §«¨ç­ë¬¨ ­ áâனª ¬¨ DOSBox:
<20> §¬¥à í¬ã«¨à㥬®© ¯ ¬ïâ¨, í¬ã«¨àã¥¬ë¥ §¢ãª®¢ë¥ ª àâë ¨ ¤à㣨¥ ¢¥é¨.
Ž­ ¯®§¢®«ï¥â ¯®«ãç¨âì ¤®áâ㯠ª AUTOEXEC.BAT.
‘¬. à §¤¥« "<22> áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©«".
-securemode
<20>¥à¥ª«îç ¥â DOSBox ¢ "§ é¨éñ­­ë©" ०¨¬. ‚ í⮬ ०¨¬¥ ¢­ãâ७­¨¥ ª®¬ ­¤ë
MOUNT, IMGMOUNT ¨ BOOT ­¥ à ¡®â îâ. ’ ª¦¥ ¢ í⮬ ०¨¬¥ ­¥«ì§ï ᮧ¤ âì
­®¢ë© ­ áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©« ¨«¨ ï§ëª®¢®©.
(<28>।ã¯à¥¦¤¥­¨¥: ®â¬¥­¨âì íâ®â ०¨¬ ¬®¦­® ⮫쪮 ¯¥à¥§ ¯ãá⨢ DOSBox.)
-set "ᥪæ¨ï ᢮©á⢮=§­ ç¥­¨¥"
CONFIG ¯®¯ëâ ¥âáï ãáâ ­®¢¨âì ᢮©áâ¢ã ­®¢®¥ §­ ç¥­¨¥. <20>  ¤ ­­ë© ¬®¬¥­â
CONFIG ¬®¦¥â ­¥ á®®¡é âì, ¢ë¯®«­¨« áì «¨ ª®¬ ­¤  ãᯥ譮 ¨«¨ ­¥â.
-get "ᥪæ¨ï ᢮©á⢮"
’¥ªã饥 §­ ç¥­¨¥ ᢮©á⢠ ¢ë¢®¤¨âáï ¨ á®åà ­ï¥âáï ¢ ¯¥à¥¬¥­­®© ®ªà㦥­¨ï
%CONFIG%. Ž­  ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­  ¯à¨ à ¡®â¥ á ¯ ª¥â­ë¬¨
ä ©« ¬¨ (bat).
ˆ "-set" ¨ "-get" à ¡®â îâ ¨§ ¯ ª¥â­ëå ä ©«®¢ ¨ ¬®£ãâ ¡ëâì ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­ë ¤«ï
ãáâ ­®¢ª¨ ᢮¨å ᮡá⢥­­ëå ­ áâ஥ª ¤«ï ª ¦¤®© ¨£àë. •®âï ¬®¦¥â ®ª § âìáï
¯à®é¥ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì à §¤¥«ì­ë¥ ­ áâ஥ç­ë¥ ä ©«ë ¤«ï ª ¦¤®© ¨£àë.
<20>ਬ¥àë:
1. „«ï ᮧ¤ ­¨ï ­ áâ஥筮£® ä ©«  ¢ ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨¨ c:\dosgames:
config -writeconf c:\dosgames\dosbox.conf
2. „«ï ãáâ ­®¢ª¨ ç¨á«  ¨­áâàãªæ¨© CPU ­  10000:
config -set "cpu cycles=10000"
3. „«ï ®âª«î祭¨ï í¬ã«ï樨 ems ¯ ¬ïâ¨:
config -set "dos ems=off"
4. „«ï ¯à®¢¥àª¨, ª ª®¥ ï¤à® cpu ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥âáï.
config -get "cpu core"
<b>LOADFIX</b> [-size] [program] [program-parameters]
LOADFIX -f
<20>ணࠬ¬  ¤«ï ᮪à é¥­¨ï ª®«¨ç¥á⢠ ¤®áâ㯭®© ®¡ëç­®© ¯ ¬ïâ¨. <20>®«¥§­  ¤«ï
áâ àëå ¯à®£à ¬¬, ª®â®àë¥ ­¥ ¯®­¨¬ îâ ¡®«ì讥 ª®«¨ç¥á⢮ ᢮¡®¤­®© ¯ ¬ïâ¨.
-size
—¨á«® ª¨«®¡ ©â, ª®â®àë¥ ¡ã¤ãâ "áꥤ¥­ë", ¯®-㬮«ç ­¨î = 64kb
-f
Žá¢®¡®¤¨âì ¢áî ¯à¥¤ë¤ãéãî ᮪à é¥­­ãî ¯ ¬ïâì
<EFBFBD>ਬ¥àë:
1. —â®¡ë § ¯ãáâ¨âì mm2.exe ¨ ᮪à â¨âì 64kb ¯ ¬ïâ¨
(mm2 ¡ã¤¥â ¤®áâ㯭® ­  64 kb ¬¥­ìè¥):
loadfix mm2
2. —â®¡ë § ¯ãáâ¨âì mm2.exe ¨ ᮪à â¨âì 32kb ¯ ¬ïâ¨:
loadfix -32 mm2
3. —⮡ë 㤠«¨âì ¢á¥ ¯à¥¤ë¤ã騥 ᮪à é¥­¨ï:
loadfix -f
<b>RESCAN</b>
‡ áâ ¢«ï¥â DOSBox ¯¥à¥¯à®¢¥à¨âì áâàãªâãàã ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨¨. <20>®«¥§­®, ¥á«¨ ¢ë çâ®-â®
¨§¬¥­¨«¨ ­  ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­­®¬ ¤¨áª¥ ¢­¥ DOSBox. (CTRL - F4 â ª¦¥ ᤥ« ¥â íâ®!)
<b>MIXER</b>
Žâ®¡à ¦ ¥â ⥪ã騥 ­ áâனª¨ £à®¬ª®áâ¨.
’ ª¨¬ ®¡à §®¬ ¢ë ¬®¦¥â¥ ¨å ¨§¬¥­ïâì:
mixer channel left:right [/NOSHOW]
channel
Œ®¦¥â ¡ëâì ®¤­¨¬ ¨§ á«¥¤ãîé¨å: MASTER, DISNEY, SPKR, GUS, SB, FM [, CDAUDIO].
CDAUDIO ¤®áâ㯭®, ⮫쪮 ¥á«¨ § ¤¥©á⢮¢ ­ ¨­â¥à䥩á CD-ROM á ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª®©
ã¯à ¢«¥­¨ï £à®¬ª®áâìî (®¡à § CD-¤¨áª , ioctl_dx).
left:right
“஢¥­ì £à®¬ª®á⨠¢ ¯à®æ¥­â å. …᫨ ¢ë ­ ¯¨è¨â¥ D ¯¥à¥¤ í⨬, ®­ ¡ã¤¥â ¢
¤¥æ¨¡¥« å (<28>ਬ¥à, mixer gus d-10).
/NOSHOW
DOSBox ­¥ ¡ã¤¥â ¯®ª §ë¢ âì १ã«ìâ â, ¥á«¨ ¢ë ãáâ ­®¢¨â¥ ®¤¨­ ¨§ ã஢­¥©
£à®¬ª®áâ¨.
/LISTMIDI
‚ Windows ¯®ª §ë¢ ¥â ᯨ᮪ ¤®áâ㯭ëå midi ãáâனá⢠­  ¢ è¥¬ PC. „«ï
¢ë¡®à  ãáâனá⢠ ®â«¨ç­®£® ®â ãáâ ­®¢«¥­­®£® ¯®-㬮«ç ­¨î Windows
midi-mapper, ¨§¬¥­¨â¥ áâபã 'midiconfig=' ¢ ᥪ樨 [midi] ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬
ä ©«¥ ­  'midiconfig=id' , £¤¥ 'id'- ­®¬¥à ãáâனá⢠, ¯®«ã祭­ë© ¯®
ᯨáªã LISTMIDI.
<20> ¯à¨¬¥à, midiconfig=2
‚ Linux íâ®â ¯ à ¬¥âà ­¥ à ¡®â ¥â, ­® ¢ë ¬®¦¥â¥ ¤®¡¨âìáï  ­ «®£¨ç­ëå
१ã«ìâ â®¢, ¢¢¥¤ï ¢ ª®­á®«¨ 'pmidi -l'. ‡ â¥¬ ¨§¬¥­¨â¥ áâபã
'midiconfig=' ­  'midiconfig=port', £¤¥ 'port' - ¯®àâ ãáâனá⢠,
㪠§ ­­ë© ¢ १ã«ìâ â å 'pmidi -l',
­ ¯à¨¬¥à, midiconfig=128:0
<b>IMGMOUNT</b>
“⨫¨â  ¤«ï ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨ï ®¡à §  ¤¨áª  ¨ ®¡à §  CD-ROM ¢ DOSBox.
IMGMOUNT DRIVE [imagefile] -t [image_type] -fs [image_format]
-size [sectorsbytesize, sectorsperhead, heads, cylinders]
IMGMOUNT DRIVE [imagefile1 imagefile2 .. imagefileN] -t cdrom -fs iso
imagefile
<20> á¯®«®¦¥­¨¥ ä ©«  ®¡à §  ¤«ï ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨ï ¢ DOSBox. Œ®¦¥â ¡ëâì ­ 
ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­­®¬ ¤¨áª¥ ¢­ãâਠDOSBox ¨«¨ ॠ«ì­®¬ ¤¨áª¥. Œ®¦­®
â ª¦¥ ¬®­â¨à®¢ âì ®¡à §ë ¤¨áª®¢ CD-ROM (ISO ¨«¨ CUE/BIN ¨«¨ CUE/IMG).
…᫨ å®â¨â¥ ¨¬¥âì ¢®§¬®¦­®áâì ¯¥à¥ª«îç âì CD, 㪠¦¨â¥ ¢á¥ ®¡à §ë ¢ ¢¨¤¥
¯®á«¥¤®¢ â¥«ì­®á⨠(á¬. á«¥¤ãî騩 ¯ã­ªâ).
<20>।¯®çâ¨â¥«ì­ë¬ ⨯®¬ ®¡à §®¢ ¤¨áª®¢ CD-ROM ï¥âáï ¯ à  CUE/BIN ¨«¨
CUE/IMG, â ª ª ª ®­  ¬®¦¥â ᮤ¥à¦ âì  ã¤¨® ¤®à®¦ª¨ ¢ ®â«¨ç¨¥ ®â ®¡à §®¢
ISO (ª®â®àë¥ á®¤¥à¦ â ⮫쪮 ¤ ­­ë¥). „«ï ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨ï ¯ àë
CUE/BIN ¢á¥£¤  㪠§ë¢ ©â¥ ä ©« CUE.
imagefile1, .. ,imagefileN
<20> á¯®«®¦¥­¨¥ ä ©«®¢ ®¡à §  ¤«ï ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨ï ¢ DOSBox. “ª §ë¢ âì ­¥áª®«ìª®
ä ©«®¢ ®¡à §®¢ ¬®¦­® ⮫쪮 ¤«ï ®¡à §®¢ ¤¨áª®¢ CD-ROM. CD ¬®£ãâ ¡ëâì
¯¥à¥ª«îç¥­ë ¢ «î¡®¥ ¢à¥¬ï á®ç¥â ­¨¥¬ CTRL-F4. <20>â® âॡã¥âáï ¤«ï
¨£à ­  ­¥áª®«ìª¨å ¤¨áª å âॡãîé¨å ᬥ­ë ¤¨áª  ¢® ¢à¥¬ï ¨£àë.
CD-ROM ®¡à §ë ¬®£ãâ ¡ëâì ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­ë
­ ¯àï¬ãî. Ž­¨ ­¥ ®¡ï§ â¥«ì­® ¤®«¦­ë ¡ëâì ­  ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­­®¬ ¤¨áª¥.
-t
‘«¥¤ãî騥 ⨯ë ïîâáï ¤®¯ãá⨬묨:
floppy: “ª § ­¨¥ ­  ®¡à § ¤¨áª¥âë. DOSBox
 ¢â®¬ â¨ç¥áª¨ ®¯à¥¤¥«¨â £¥®¬¥âà¨î ¤¨áª 
( 360K, 1.2MB, 720K, 1.44MB, ¨ â.¤.).
iso: “ª § ­¨¥ ­  ISO ®¡à § ¤¨áª  CD-ROM. ƒ¥®¬¥âà¨ï ®¯à¥¤¥«¨âáï
 ¢â®¬ â¨ç¥áª¨. <20>â® ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì iso ¨«¨ cue/bin ¨«¨ cue/img.
hdd: “ª § ­¨¥ ­  ®¡à § ¦¥á⪮£® ¤¨áª . „«ï í⮣® ¤®«¦­  ¡ëâì
ãáâ ­®¢«¥­  â®ç­ ï CHS £¥®¬¥âà¨ï.
-fs
‘«¥¤ãî騥 ä®à¬ âë ä ©«®¢®© á¨áâ¥¬ë ¤®¯ãá⨬ë:
iso: “ª §ë¢ ¥â ­  ISO 9660 CD-ROM ä®à¬ â.
fat: “ª §ë¢ ¥â ­  â®, çâ® ¤¨áª ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥â ä ©«®¢ãî á¨á⥬ã FAT. DOSBox
¯®¯ëâ ¥âáï ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì íâ®â ®¡à § ª ª ¤¨áª ¢ DOSBox ¨ ᤥ« âì
ä ©«ë ¤®áâ㯭묨 ¢­ãâਠDOSBox.
none: DOSBox ­¥ ¡ã¤¥â ¯ëâ âìáï ¯à®ç¨â âì ä ©«®¢ãî á¨á⥬㠭  ¤¨áª¥. <20>â®
¯®«¥§­® ¥á«¨ ¥£® ­¥®¡å®¤¨¬® ®âä®à¬ â¨à®¢ âì ¨«¨ § £à㧨âì ¤¨áª,
¨á¯®«ì§ãï BOOT ª®¬ ­¤ã.
<20>ਠ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¨ "none" ä ©«®¢®© á¨áâ¥¬ë «ãçè¥ ãª § âì ­®¬¥à
¤¨áª  (2 ¨«¨ 3, £¤¥ 2 = master, 3 = slave) 祬 ¡ãª¢ã ¤¨áª .
„«ï ¯à¨¬¥à , ç⮡ë ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì ®¡à § ¢ 70MB ª ª slave ¤¨áª,
­¥®¡å®¤¨¬® ­ ¡à âì (¡¥§ ª ¢ë祪):
"imgmount 3 d:\test.img -size 512,63,16,142 -fs none"
‘à ¢­¨â¥ íâ® á ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨¥¬ ¤«ï ç⥭¨ï ¤¨áª 
¢­ãâਠDOSBox, çâ® ¡ã¤¥â ¢ë£«ï¤¥âì ª ª:
"imgmount e: d:\test.img -size 512,63,16,142"
-size
–¨«¨­¤àë, £®«®¢ª¨ ¨ ᥪâ®à  ¤¨áª .
<20>¥®¡å®¤¨¬ë ¤«ï ¬®­â¨à®¢ ­¨ï ®¡à §®¢ ¦¥áâª¨å ¤¨áª®¢.
<20>ਬ¥à, ª ª ¬®­â¨à®¢ âì ®¡à §ë CD-ROM (¢ Linux):
1. imgmount d /tmp/cdimage1.cue /tmp/cdimage2.cue -t cdrom
¨«¨ (ç⮠⮦¥ à ¡®â ¥â):
2a. mount c /tmp
2b. imgmount d c:\cdimage1.cue c:\cdimage2.cue -t cdrom
(in Windows):
imgmount d f:\img\CD1.cue f:\img\CD2.cue f:\img\CD3.cue -t cdrom
imgmount d "g:\img\7th Guest CD1.cue" "g:\img\7th Guest CD2.cue" -t cdrom
<20>¥ § ¡ë¢ ©â¥, çâ® ¢ë ¬®¦¥â¥ â ª¦¥ ¬®­â¨à®¢ âì ®¡à §ë ª®¬ ­¤®© MOUNT, ­® á
¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¥¬ áâ®à®­­¨å ¯à®£à ¬¬, ­ ¯à¨¬¥à (®¡¥ ¡¥á¯« â­ë):
- Daemon Tools Lite (¤«ï ®¡à §®¢ CD),
- Virtual Floppy Drive (¤«ï ®¡à §®¢ ¤¨áª¥â).
•®âï IMGMOUNT ¬®¦¥â ¤ âì ¡®«ìèãî ᮢ¬¥á⨬®áâì.
<b>BOOT</b>
Boot § ¯ãáâ¨â floppy ®¡à §ë ¨«¨ ®¡à §ë ¦¥á⪮£® ¤¨áª  ­¥§ ¢¨á¨¬® ®â í¬ã«ï樨
®¯¥à æ¨®­­®© á¨áâ¥¬ë ¯à¥¤«®¦¥­­®© DOSBox. <20>â® ¯®§¢®«¨â ¢ ¬ § ¯ã᪠âì
§ £à㧮ç­ë¥ ¤¨áª¥âë ¨«¨ § £à㦠âì ¤à㣨¥ ®¯¥à æ¨®­­ë¥ á¨áâ¥¬ë ¢ DOSBox.
…᫨ í¬ã«¨à㥬 ï á¨á⥬  PCjr (machine=pcjr), § £àã§®ç­ ï ª®¬ ­¤  ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì
¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­  ¤«ï § £à㧪¨ ª àâਤ¦¥© PCjr (.jrc).
BOOT [diskimg1.img diskimg2.img .. diskimgN.img] [-l driveletter]
BOOT [cart.jrc] (⮫쪮 PCjr)
diskimg1.img diskimg2.img .. diskimgN.img
Œ®¦¥â ¡ëâì «î¡®¥ ç¨á«® floppy ®¡à §®¢, ª®â®à®¥ å®â¨â¥ ᬮ­â¨à®¢ âì
¯®á«¥ ⮣®, ª ª DOSBox § £à㧨⠧ ¤ ­­ãî ¡ãª¢ã ¤¨áª . —â®¡ë ¯¥à¥ª«îç âìáï
¬¥¦¤ã ®¡à § ¬¨ ­ ¦¨¬ ©â¥ CTRL+F4. <20> ¦ â¨¥ § ¬¥­¨â ⥪ã騩 ¤¨áª á«¥¤ãî騬
¢ ᯨ᪥. Š®£¤  ¡ã¤¥â ᬥ­¥­ ¯®á«¥¤­¨© ¤¨áª, ᯨ᮪ ­ ç­¥â ¯à®ªàã稢 âìáï
á­ ç « .
[-l driveletter]
<20>â®â ¯ à ¬¥âà ¯®§¢®«ï¥â ®¯à¥¤¥«¨âì ¤¨áª, á ª®â®à®£® ­¥®¡å®¤¨¬® £à㧨âáï.
<20>®-㬮«ç ­¨î íâ® ¤¨áª A, floppy ¤¨áª. Œ®¦­® â ª¦¥ § £à㧨âáï á ®¡à § 
¦¥á⪮£® ¤¨áª  ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­­®£® ª ª ¬ áâ¥à 㪠§ ­¨¥¬ "-l C" ¡¥§ ª ¢ë祪,
¨«¨ ª ª slave 㪠§ ­¨¥¬ "-l D"
cart.jrc (⮫쪮 PCjr)
Š®£¤  ¢ª«î祭  í¬ã«ïæ¨ï PCjr, ¬®¦­® § £à㦠âì ª àâਤ¦¨ ª®¬ ­¤®© BOOT.
<20>®¤¤¥à¦ª  ¯®ª  ®£à ­¨ç¥­ .
<b>KEYB</b> [keyboardlayoutcode [codepage [codepagefile]]]
ˆ§¬¥­¨âì à áª« ¤ªã ª« ¢¨ âãàë. „«ï ¯®¤à®¡­®© ¨­ä®à¬ æ¨¨ ® à áª« ¤ª å
ª« ¢¨ âãàë ᬮâà¨â¥ à §¤¥« "Š« ¢¨ âãà­ ï à áª« ¤ª ".
[keyboardlayoutcode] íâ® áâப , á®áâ®ïé ï ¨§ ¯ï⨠¨«¨ ¬¥­¥¥ ᨬ¢®«®¢,
­ ¯à¨¬¥à, PL214 (<28>®«ìáª ï ¯¨èãé ï ¬ è¨­ª ) ¨«¨
PL457 (<28>®«ì᪠ï, ¯à®£à ¬¬¨à®¢ ­¨¥).
Ž­  㪠§ë¢ ¥â, ª ª ï à áª« ¤ª  ¡ã¤¥â ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­ .
‘¯¨á®ª ¢áâ஥­­ëå ¢ DOSBox à áª« ¤®ª ¯à¨¢¥¤ñ­ ¢
<a href="http://vogons.zetafleet.com/viewtopic.php?t=21824">http://vogons.zetafleet.com/viewtopic.php?t=21824</a>
[codepage] íâ® ç¨á«® 㪠§ë¢ ¥â ­  ª®¤®¢ãî áâà ­¨æã (codepage), ª®â®à ï
¡ã¤¥â ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­ .
Š« ¢¨ âãà­ ï à áª« ¤ª  ¤®«¦­  ®¡¥á¯¥ç¨¢ âì ¯®¤¤¥à¦ªã 㪠§ ­­®© ª®¤®¢®©
áâà ­¨æë, ¨­ ç¥ § £à㧪  à áª« ¤ª¨ ­¥ ¢ë¯®«­¨âáï.
…᫨ ­¥ 㪠§ ­  ª®¤®¢ ï áâà ­¨æ , ¯®¤å®¤ïé ï áâà ­¨æ  ¤«ï § ¯à è¨¢ ¥¬®©
à áª« ¤ª¨ ¡ã¤¥â ¢ë¡à ­   ¢â®¬ â¨ç¥áª¨.
[codepagefile] ä ©«, ª®â®àë© ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­ ¤«ï § £à㧪¨ ª®¤®¢ëå
áâà ­¨æ, ­¥ ¢áâ஥­­ëå ¢ DOSBox. <20>㦥­ ⮫쪮 ¥á«¨ DOSBox ­¥ ­ å®¤¨â
ª®¤®¢ãî áâà ­¨æã. …᫨ ä ©« ª®¤®¢®© áâà ­¨æë ­¥ 㪠§ ­, ­® ¢ë ¯®¬¥áâ¨â¥
¢á¥ ¤¥áïâì ä ©«®¢ ega.cpx (¢§ïâë¥ ¨§ FreeDOS) ¢ ¯ ¯ªã ¯à®£à ¬¬ë DOSBox,
¯®¤å®¤ï騩 ä ©« ª®¤®¢®© áâà ­¨æë ¤«ï ¯ àë
keyboardlayoutcode/codepage ¡ã¤¥â § £à㦥­  ¢â®¬ â¨ç¥áª¨.
<20>ਬ¥àë:
1. —â®¡ë § £à㧨âì ¯®«ìáªãî ¬ è¨­®¯¨á­ãî à áª« ¤ªã ( ¢â®¬ â¨ç¥áª¨ ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥â
ª®¤®¢ãî áâà ­¨æã 852):
keyb pl214
2. —â®¡ë § £à㧨âì ®¤­ã ¨§ àãá᪨å à áª« ¤®ª á ª®¤®¢®© áâà ­¨æ¥© 866:
keyb ru441 866
—â®¡ë ¯¥ç â âì àãá᪨¥ ᨬ¢®«ë ­ ¦¬¨â¥ ALT+RIGHT-SHIFT.
3. —â®¡ë § £à㧨âì ®¤­ã ¨§ äà ­æã§áª¨å à áª« ¤®ª á ª®¤®¢®© áâà ­¨æ¥© 850
(£¤¥ ª®¤®¢ ï áâà ­¨æ  ®¯à¥¤¥«¥­  ¢ ä ©«¥ EGACPI.DAT):
keyb fr189 850 EGACPI.DAT
4. —â®¡ë § £à㧨âì ª®¤®¢ãî áâà ­¨æã 858 (¡¥§ ª« ¢¨ âãà­®© à áª« ¤ª®©):
keyb none 858
Œ®¦¥â ¡ëâì ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­®, çâ®¡ë ¨§¬¥­¨âì ª®¤®¢ãî áâà ­¨æã
¤«ï ã⨫¨âë FreeDOS keyb2.
5. —â®¡ë ¢ë¢¥á⨠⥪ãéãî ª®¤®¢ãî áâà ­¨æã ¨, ¥á«¨ § £à㦥­ , ª« ¢¨ âãà­ãî
à áª« ¤ªã:
keyb
„«ï ¡®«ì襩 ¨­ä®à¬ æ¨¨ ¨á¯®«ì§ã©â¥ /? ¯ à ¬¥âà ª®¬ ­¤­®© áâப¨ á ¯à®£à ¬¬ ¬¨.
<h2 id="5">5. ‘¯¥æ¨ «ì­ë¥ ª« ¢¨è¨</h2>
<font bg=#e4ffcb>ALT-PAUSE </font> <20>ਮáâ ­®¢¨âì í¬ã«ïæ¨î (¤«ï ¯à®¤®«¦¥­¨ï à ¡®âë ¥é¥ à §
­ ¦¬¨â¥ ALT-PAUSE).
<font bg=#e4ffcb>CTRL-F1 </font> ‡ ¯ãáâ¨âì ­ áâன騪 ª« ¢¨è.
<font bg=#e4ffcb>CTRL-F4 </font> ‘¬¥­¨âì ᬮ­â¨à®¢ ­­ë© ®¡à § ¤¨áª  (CD ¨«¨ ¤¨áª¥âë). Ž¡­®¢¨âì ªíè
¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨¨ ¤«ï ¢á¥å ¤¨áª®¢
<font bg=#e4ffcb>CTRL-F7 </font> “¬¥­ìè¨âì ¯à®¯ã᪠ª ¤à®¢.
<font bg=#e4ffcb>CTRL-F8 </font> “¢¥«¨ç¨âì ¯à®¯ã᪠ª ¤à®¢.
<font bg=#e4ffcb>CTRL-F9 </font> ‡ ªàëâì DOSBox.
<font bg=#e4ffcb>CTRL-F10 </font> ‡ å¢ â¨âì/Žâ¯ãáâ¨âì ¬ëèì.
<font bg=#e4ffcb>CTRL-F11 </font> ‡ ¬¥¤«¨âì í¬ã«ïæ¨î (㬥­ìè¨âì ç¨á«® ¨­áâàãªæ¨© DOSBox).
<font bg=#e4ffcb>CTRL-F12 </font> “᪮à¨âì í¬ã«ïæ¨î (㢥«¨ç¨âì ç¨á«® ¨­áâàãªæ¨© DOSBox)*.
<font bg=#e4ffcb>ALT-F12 </font> “¡à âì ®£à ­¨ç¥­¨¥ ᪮à®á⨠(âãà¡® ª­®¯ª /ã᪮७¨¥)**.
<font bg=#e4ffcb>F11, ALT-F11</font> (machine=cga) ᬥ­  ®â⥭ª  ¢ ०¨¬ å ¢ë¢®¤  NTSC***
<font bg=#e4ffcb>F11 </font> (machine=hercules) ¯¥à¥ª«î祭¨ï æ¢¥â  ¬¥¦ã ï­â à­ë¬, §¥«ñ­ë¬ ¨
¡¥«ë¬***
*‡ ¬¥ç ­¨¥: …᫨ ¢ë 㢥«¨ç¨â¥ ç¨á«® ¨­áâàãªæ¨© DOSBox ¡®«ìè¥ ¬ ªá¨¬ «ì­®©
¯à®¨§¢®¤¨â¥«ì­®á⨠¢ è¥£® ª®¬¯ìîâ¥à , íâ® ¯à®¨§¢¥¤¥â íä䥪â
 ­ «®£¨ç­ë© § ¬¥¤«¥­¨î í¬ã«ï樨. <20>â®â ¬ ªá¨¬ã¬ ¢ àì¨àã¥âáï ®â
ª®¬¯ìîâ¥à  ª ª®¬¯ìîâ¥àã.
**‡ ¬¥ç ­¨¥: ‚ ¬ ¯®­ ¤®¡ïâáï ᢮¡®¤­ë¥ à¥áãàáë ¯à®æ¥áá®à  (¨ 祬 ¡®«ìè¥,
⥬ «ãçè¥, â.¥. ¡ëáâ॥). <20>®í⮬㠯ਠãáâ ­®¢ª¥ cycles=max ¨«¨
®ç¥­ì ¡®«ì讬 䨪á¨à®¢ ­­®¬ ç¨á«¥ ¨­áâàãªæ¨©, âãà¡® ¬®¦¥â
­¥ áà ¡®â âì. ˆ ª« ¢¨è㠭㦭® 㤥ন¢ âì!
***‡ ¬¥ç ­¨¥: <20>⨠ª« ¢¨è¨ ­¥ áà ¡®â îâ, ¥á«¨ ¢ë á®åà ­¨«¨ ä ©« ¯¥à¥­ §­ ç¥­¨ï
ª« ¢¨è á ¤à㣨¬ ⨯®¬ ¬ è¨­ë. <20>ਤñâáï ¨«¨ ¯¥à¥­ §­ ç¨âì ¨å ¨«¨
á¡à®á¨âì ¯¥à¥­ §­ ç¥­¨¥ ¢ ­ ç «ì­®¥ á®áâ®ï­¨¥ (-resetmapper).
<EFBFBD>¥à¥ª«î祭¨¥ ­  ¯®«­ë© íªà ­ ¨ ®¡à â­®, § ¯¨áì ஫¨ª®¢ ¨ §¢ãª®¢, ᮧ¤ ­¨¥
áªà¨­è®â®¢ ­¥ ¯®¤¤¥à¦¨¢ ¥âáï ¢ Š®«¨¡à¨.
<EFBFBD>â® ª« ¢¨è¨ ¯®-㬮«ç ­¨î. ‚ë ¬®¦¥â¥ ¯®¬¥­ïâì ¨å ¢ ­ áâன騪¥ ª« ¢¨ âãàë.
<h2 id="6">6. Š« ¢¨ âãà­ ï à áª« ¤ª </h2>
‚ Š®«¨¡à¨ ¯®-㬮«ç ­¨î ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥âáï à á« ¤ª  DOS CP-866.
„«ï ¯¥à¥ª«î祭¨ï ­  ¤àã£ãî ª« ¢¨ âãà­ãî à áª« ¤ªã ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­ ¯ã­ªâ
"keyboardlayout" ¢ ᥪ樨 [dos] ­ áâ஥筮£® ä ©«  DOSBox ¨«¨ ¢­ãâ७­ïï
¯à®£à ¬¬  DOSBox keyb.com (á¬. à §¤¥« "‚­ãâ७­¨¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ë"). Ž¡  ¬¥â®¤ 
¯à¨­¨¬ îâ ï§ëª®¢ë¥ ª®¤ë ®¯à¥¤¥«¥­­ë¥ ¢ DOS (ᬮâà¨â¥ ­¨¦¥),
­® ⮫쪮 ¯à¨ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¨ keyb.com ¬®¦­® 㪠§ë¢ âì ª®¤®¢ãî áâà ­¨æã.
DOSBox ¯®¤¤¥à¦¨¢ ¥â ­¥ª®â®à®¥ ª®«¨ç¥á⢮ ª« ¢¨ âãà­ëå à áª« ¤®ª ¯®-㬮«ç ­¨î,
¤«ï ¯¥à¥ª«î祭¨ï ­  ­¨å ­ã¦­® § ¤ âì ¨¤¥­â¨ä¨ª â®à à áª« ¤ª¨ (­ ¯à¨¬¥à,
keyboardlayout=PL214 ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥ DOSBox, ¨«¨ ­ ¯¥ç â âì "keyb PL214"
¢ ª®¬ ­¤­®© áâப¥). <20>¥à¥ç¥­ì ¢á¥å ¢áâ஥­­ëå ¢ DOSBox à áª« ¤®ª ¯à¨¢¥¤ñ­ ¢:
<a href="http://vogons.zetafleet.com/viewtopic.php?t=21824">http://vogons.zetafleet.com/viewtopic.php?t=21824</a>
<EFBFBD>¥ª®â®àë¥ ª« ¢¨ âãà­ë¥ à áª« ¤ª¨ (¤«ï ¯à¨¬¥à  GK319 codepage 869 ¨ RU441
codepage 808) ¯®¤¤¥à¦¨¢ îâ ᯠ७­ë¥ à áª« ¤ª¨, ª®â®àë¥ ¬®¦­® ¯¥à¥ª«îç âì
­ ¦ â¨¥¬ LeftALT+RightSHIFT ¤«ï ¢ª«î祭¨ï ®¤­®© à áª« ¤ª¨ ¨ LeftALT+LeftSHIFT
¤«ï ¢â®à®©. <20>¥ª®â®àë¥ à áª« ¤ª¨ (­ ¯à¨¬¥à, LT456 á ª®¤®¢®© áâà ­¨æ¥© 771)
¨¬¥îâ ¯®¤¤¥à¦ã âàñå à áª« ¤®ª, âà¥âìî ¬®¦­® ¢ª«îç¨âì ­ ¦ â¨¥¬
LeftALT+LeftCTRL.
Ž¡à â¨â¥ ¢­¨¬ ­¨¥, çâ® ª« ¢¨ âãà­ë¥ à áª« ¤ª¨ ¯®§¢®«ïîâ ¢¢®¤¨âì ᨬ¢®«ë ¤à㣨å
ï§ëª®¢, ­® ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª¨ ¨å ¢ ¨¬¥­ å ä ©«®¢ <20>…’. <20>®áâ à ©â¥áì ®¡®©â¨ ¨å
¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¥ ¢­ãâਠ­ §¢ ­¨© ä ©«®¢ DOSBox ¨ ­ §¢ ­¨© ä ©«®¢ ¢ è¥©
®¯¥à æ¨®­­®© á¨á⥬ë, ª®â®àë¥ ¤®«¦­ë ¡ëâì ¤®áâã¯­ë ¢ DOSBox.
„«ï ¯¥à¥­ §­ ç¥­¨ï ª« ¢¨è á¬. ¯®«­®¥ à㪮¢®¤®á⢮.
<h2 id="7">7. Š ª ã᪮à¨âì/§ ¬¥¤«¨âì DOSBox</h2>
DOSBox í¬ã«¨àã¥â CPU, §¢ãª®¢ãî ¨ £à ä¨ç¥áªãî ª àâë, ¨ ¤à㣨¥ ãáâனá⢠ PC ¢
®¤­® ¨ ⮦¥ ¢à¥¬ï. ‘ª®à®áâì í¬ã«¨à㥬ëå ¯à¨«®¦¥­¨© DOS § ¢¨á¨â ®â ⮣®, ᪮«ìª®
¨­áâàãªæ¨© ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì áí¬ã«¨à®¢ ­®, ç⮠ï¥âáï ­ áâà ¨¢ ¥¬ë¬ ¯ à ¬¥â஬
(ç¨á«® ¨­áâàãªæ¨©).
ˆ­áâàãªæ¨¨ (横«ë) CPU (ã᪮७¨¥/§ ¬¥¤«¥­¨¥)
<20>®-㬮«ç ­¨î (cycles=auto) DOSBox ¯ëâ ¥âáï ®¯à¥¤¥«¨âì, ­ã¦­® «¨ § ¯ã᪠âì ¨£àã
á ¬ ªá¨¬ «ì­® ¢®§¬®¦­ë¬ ª®«¨ç¥á⢮¬ í¬ã«¨à㥬ëå ¨­áâàãªæ¨© (cycles=max, ¨­®£¤ 
íâ® ¯à¨¢®¤¨â ª ᫨誮¬ ¡ëáâன ¨«¨ ­¥áâ ¡¨«ì­®© à ¡®â¥ ¨£àë) ¨«¨ ¦¥
¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì 䨪á¨à®¢ ­®¥ ç¨á«® ¨­áâàãªæ¨© (cycles=max, ¨­®£¤  íâ® ¯à¨¢®¤¨â ª
᫨誮¬ ¬¥¤«¥­­®© ¨«¨ ᫨誮¬ ¡ëáâன à ¡®â¥ ¨£àë). <20>® ¢ë ¢á¥£¤  ¬®¦¥â¥
㪠§ âì ¤à㣮¥ §­ ç¥­¨¥ ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥ DOSBox.
‚ë ¬®¦¥â¥ § áâ ¢¨âì DOSBox à ¡®â âì ¬¥¤«¥­­¥¥ ¨«¨ ¡ëáâ॥, 㪠§ ¢
䨪á¨à®¢ ­­®¥ §­ ç¥­¨¥ ¨­áâàãªæ¨© ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥. …᫨, ª ¯à¨¬¥àã,
㪠§ âì cycles=10000, â® ¢ § £®«®¢ª¥ ®ª­  DOSBox ¡ã¤¥â ®â®¡à ¦¥­®
"Cpu Speed: fixed 10000 cycles". ‚ í⮬ ०¨¬¥ ¢ë ¬®¦¥â¥ ¤®¯®«­¨â¥«ì­®
㬥­ìè¨âì ç¨á«® ¨­áâàãªæ¨©, ­ ¦¨¬ ï CTRL-F11 (¬®¦¥â¥ 㬥­ìè âì,᪮«ìª® å®â¨â¥)
¨«¨ 㢥«¨ç¨âì, ­ ¦¨¬ ï CTRL-F12, ¯à¨ í⮬ ¢ë ®£à ­¨ç¥­ë ⮫쪮
¯à®¨§¢®¤¨â¥«ì­®áâìî ®¤­®£® ï¤à  ¯à®æ¥áá®à  ¢ ¢ è¥¬ ª®¬¯ìîâ¥à¥.
Š®£¤  ¤®á⨣­ãâ  100% § £à㧪  ®¤­®£® ¨§ ï¤¥à ¯à®æ¥áá®à , ­¥¢®§¬®¦­® ¤ «¥¥
ã᪮àïâì à ¡®âã DOSBox (®­  ¡ã¤¥â ⮫쪮 § ¬¥¤«ïâìáï), ¥á«¨ ⮫쪮 ­¥
㬥­ìè¨âì ­ £à㧪ã ᮧ¤ ¢ ¥¬ãî ¤à㣨¬¨ (­¥ í¬ã«ï樥© ¯à®æ¥áá®à ) ç áâﬨ
DOSBox. DOSBox ¬®¦¥â ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ⮫쪮 ®¤­® ï¤à® ¢ è¥£® ¯à®æ¥áá®à ,
â ª çâ® ¥á«¨ ã ¢ á ç¥âëà¥åê拉à­ë© ¯à®æ¥áá®à, DOSBox ­¥ ᬮ¦¥â § ¤¥©á⢮¢ âì
à¥áãàáë ®áâ «ì­ëå âàñå.
‚ë â ª¦¥ ¬®¦¥â¥ § áâ ¢¨âì DOSBox à ¡®â âì ¡ëáâà®, 㪠§ ¢ cycles=max ¢
­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥. ‚ § £®«®¢ª¥ ®ª­  DOSBox ¯®ï¢¨âáï ­ ¤¯¨áì
"Cpu Speed: max 100% cycles". ’¥¯¥àì ¢ë ­¥ ¤®«¦­ë ®âá«¥¦¨¢ âì ᪮«ìª®
᢮¡®¤­ëå à¥áãàᮢ ¥áâì ã ¢ è¥£® ¯à®æ¥áá®à , â ª ª ª DOSBox ¢á¥£¤  ¡ã¤¥â
¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì 100% à¥áãàᮢ ®¤­®£® ¨§ 拉à. ‚ í⮬ ०¨¬¥ ¢ë ¬®¦¥â¥ 㬥­ìè¨âì
®¡êñ¬ § £à㧪¨ ï¤à  ¯à®æ¥áá®à , ­ ¦ ¢ CTRL-F11, ¨«¨ 㢥«¨ç¨âì, ­ ¦ ¢ CTRL-F12.
Ÿ¤à  CPU (ã᪮७¨¥)
‚ x86  àå¨â¥ªâãà å ¢ë ¬®¦¥â¥ ¯®¯à®¡®¢ âì ãáâ ­®¢¨âì ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¥ ¤¨­ ¬¨ç¥áª¨
¯¥à¥ª®¬¯¨«¨à㥬®£® ï¤à  (¯®áâ ¢ì⥠core=dynamic ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥ DOSBox).
<20>â® ®¡ëç­® ¤ ¥â «ãç訥 १ã«ìâ âë, ¥á«¨  ¢â®®¯à¥¤¥«¥­¨¥ (core=auto) ­¥
áà ¡ â뢠¥â.
<20>â®â ⨯ «ãçè¥ ¢á¥£® ᮯ஢®¦¤ âì cycles=max. <20>® ¢ë â ª¦¥ ¬®¦¥â¥ ¯®¯à®¡®¢ âì
㪠§ âì ¢ë᮪®¥ §­ ç¥­¨¥ ç¨á«  ¨­áâàãªæ¨© (ª ¯à¨¬¥àã, 20000 ¨ ¡®«ìè¥).
Ž¡à â¨â¥ ¢­¨¬ ­¨¥, çâ® ¬®£ãâ ¡ëâì ¨£àë, ª®â®àë¥ å㦥 à ¡®â îâ (¨«¨ á«¥â îâ)
á ¤¨­ ¬¨ç¥áª¨¬ ï¤à®¬ (¯®í⮬ã ç é¥ á®åà ­ï©â¥ ¨£àã), ¨«¨ ­¥ à ¡®â îâ
á ­¨¬ ᮢᥬ!
<EFBFBD>¬ã«ïæ¨ï £à ä¨ª¨
VGA í¬ã«ïæ¨ï á ¬ ï âॡ®¢ â¥«ì­ ï ç áâì DOSBox á â®çª¨ §à¥­¨ï § £à㧪¨ CPU.
㢥«¨çì⥠ç¨á«® ¯à®¯ã᪠¥¬ëå ª ¤à®¢ (㢥«¨ç¨¢ ï ¯® ®¤­®¬ã) ­ ¦ â¨¥¬ CRTL+F8.
‡ £à㧪  ¢ è¥£® CPU ¤®«¦­  㬥­ìè¨âìáï, ¥á«¨ ¢ëáâ ¢«¥­ ०¨¬ 䨪á¨à®¢ ­­®£®
ç¨á«  ¨­áâàãªæ¨© ¨ ¢ë ᬮ¦¥â¥ 㢥«¨ç¨âì ç¨á«® ¨­áâàãªæ¨©, ­ ¦¨¬ ï CTRL-F12.
<20>®¢â®àï©â¥ íâ®, ¯®ª  ¨£à  ­¥ § à ¡®â ¥â á ¯à¨¥¬«¥¬®© ᪮à®áâìî.
<20>®¦ «ã©áâ , ¯®¬­¨â¥, çâ® íâ® ª®¬¯à®¬¨áá: ¢ë â¥àï¥â¥ ¢ ¯« ¢­®á⨠ª à⨭ª¨,
­® ¯®«ã砥⥠᪮à®áâì.
<EFBFBD>¬ã«ïæ¨ï §¢ãª 
‚ë ¬®¦¥â¥ â ª¦¥ ¯®¯à®¡®¢ âì ®âª«îç¨âì §¢ãª ç¥à¥§ setup ¨£àë, çâ®¡ë ¥é¥
㬥­ìè¨âì ­ £à㧪㠭  ¢ è CPU. “áâ ­®¢ª  nosound=true ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥
<20>… ®âª«îç ¥â í¬ã«ïæ¨î §¢ãª®¢ëå ãáâனáâ¢, ¡ã¤¥â ®âª«î祭 ⮫쪮 ¢ë¢®¤ §¢ãª .
’ ª¦¥ ¯®¯à®¡ã©â¥ § ªàëâì ¢á¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ë ªà®¬¥ DOSBox, çâ®¡ë ¢ë᢮¡®¤¨âì ª ª
¬®¦­® ¡®«ìè¥ à¥áãàᮢ ¤«ï DOSBox.
ƒ¨¡ª ï ­ áâனª  ç¨á«  ¨­áâàãªæ¨©:
<EFBFBD> áâனª¨ cycles=auto ¨ cycles=max ¬®£ãâ ¡ëâì ¯ à ¬¥âਧ®¢ ­ë, çâ®¡ë ¨¬¥âì
à §«¨ç­ë¥ §­ ç¥­¨ï ¯à¨ áâ àâ¥.
‘¨­â ªá¨á:
cycles=auto ["¯®-¬®«ç ­¨î ¤«ï realmode"] ["¯®-㬮«ç ­¨î ¤«ï protected mode"%]
[limit "«¨¬¨â ¨­áâàãªæ¨©"]
cycles=max ["¯®-¬®«ç ­¨î ¤«ï protected mode"%] [limit "«¨¬¨â ¨­áâàãªæ¨©"]
<EFBFBD>ਬ¥à:
cycles=auto 5000 80% limit 20000
¡ã¤ã⠨ᯮ«ì§®¢ ­ë cycles=5000 ¤«ï real mode ¨£à, ¯®­¨¦¥­­ë¥ ¤® 80% CPU ¤«ï
protected mode ¨£à á «¨¬¨â®¬ ç¨á«  ¨­áâàãªæ¨© 20000
<h2 id="8">8. <20>¥è¥­¨¥ ¯à®¡«¥¬</h2>
‡ ¯ã᪠®¯à¥¤¥«¥­­ëå ¨£à ¯à¨¢®¤¨â ª § ªàëâ¨î DOSBox, ¢ë«¥âã á ­¥ª¨¬ á®®¡é¥­¨¥¬
¨«¨ § ¢¨á ­¨î:
- ¯à®¢¥àìâ¥ á ­ ç «ì­®© ãáâ ­®¢ª®© DOSBox
(­¥¬®¤¨ä¨æ¨à®¢ ­­ë¬ ­ áâ஥ç­ë¬ ä ©«®¬)
- ¯®¯à®¡ã©â¥ á ®âª«î祭­ë¬ §¢ãª®¬ (¨á¯®«ì§ã©â¥ ­ áâ஥ç­ãî ¯à®£à ¬¬ã, ª®â®à ï
¨¤¥â á ¨£à®©, ¢ ¤®¯®«­¥­¨¥ ¢ë ¬®¦¥â¥ ¢ëáâ ¢¨âì sbtype=none ¨ gus=false ¢
­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥ DOSBox)
- ¯®¬¥­ï©â¥ ­¥ª®â®àë¥ § ¯¨á¨ ¢ ­ áâ஥筮¬ ä ©«¥ DOSBox, £« ¢­ë¬ ®¡à §®¬
¯®¯à®¡ã©â¥:
core=normal
䨪á¨à®¢ ­­®¥ ç¨á«® ¨­áâàãªæ¨© (¤«ï ¯à¨¬¥à  cycles=10000)
ems=false
xms=false
¨«¨ ª®¬¡¨­ æ¨¨ ¯à¨¢¥¤¥­­ëå ­ áâ஥ª,
  â ª¦¥ ãáâ ­®¢ªã ¯ à ¬¥âà  machine, 㪠§ë¢ î饣® í¬ã«¨à㥬ãî ¢¨¤¥®ª àâã ¨
ä㭪樮­ «ì­®áâì:
machine=vesa_nolfb
¨«¨
machine=vgaonly
- ¨á¯®«ì§ã©â¥ loadfix ¯¥à¥¤ § ¯ã᪮¬ ¨£àë
ˆ£à  ¢ë«¥â ¥â ¢ ª®¬ ­¤­ãî áâபã DOSBox á ­¥ª®â®àë¬ á®®¡é¥­¨¥¬ ®¡ ®è¨¡ª¥:
- ¯à®çâ¨â¥ á®®¡é¥­¨¥ ®¡ ®è¨¡ª¥ ¨ ¯®¯à®¡ã©â¥ ®¯®§­ âì ®è¨¡ªã
- ¯®¯à®¡ã©â¥ à¥è¥­¨ï ¨§ ᥪ権 ¢ëè¥
- ¬®­â¨àã©â¥ à §«¨ç­ë¥ ¯ãâ¨, ¥á«¨ ¨£à  âॡ®¢ â¥«ì­  ª ¬¥á⮯®«®¦¥­¨î,
­ ¯à¨¬¥à, ¥á«¨ ¢ë ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥â¥ "mount d d:\oldgames\game" ¯®¯à®¡ã©â¥
"mount c d:\oldgames\game" ¨ "mount c d:\oldgames"
- ¥á«¨ ¨£à  âॡã¥â ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¥ CD-ROM, ã¡¥¤¨â¥áì, çâ® ¢ë ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥â¥
"-t cdrom", ª®£¤  ¬®­â¨àã¥â¥, ¨ ¯®¯à®¡ã©â¥ à §«¨ç­ë¥ ¤®¯®«­¨â¥«ì­ë¥
¯ à ¬¥âàë (ioctl, usecd ¨ label, ᬮâà¨â¥ ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãî騩 à §¤¥«)
- ¯à®¢¥àì⥠¯à ¢  ­  ä ©«ë ¨£àë (ã¡¥à¨â¥  âਡãâë "⮫쪮 ç⥭¨¥", ¤®¡ ¢ìâ¥
¯à ¢  ­  § ¯¨áì ¨ â.¤.)
- ¯®¯à®¡ã©â¥ ¯¥à¥ãáâ ­®¢¨âì ¨£àã ¢­ãâਠDOSBox
<h2 id="9">9. <20> áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©«</h2>
<EFBFBD> áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©« DOSBox ¨¬¥¥â ¨¬ï dosbox.conf ¨ ¤®«¦¥­ à á¯®« £ âìáï ¢ ¯ ¯ª¥
á ¯à®£à ¬¬®©.
<EFBFBD>â®â ä ©« à §¤¥«ñ­ ­  ­¥áª®«ìª® ᥪ権. Š ¦¤ ï ᥪæ¨ï ­ ç¨­ ¥âáï á® áâப¨
[¨¬ï ᥪ樨]. “áâ ­®¢ª¨ ¯à¥¤áâ ¢«ïîâ ¨§ ᥡï áâப¨ ¢¨¤  "᢮©á⢮=§­ ç¥­¨¥",
£¤¥ "§­ ç¥­¨¥" ¬®¦­® ¨§¬¥­ïâì ¤«ï ­ áâனª¨ DOSBox.
‘¨¬¢®«ë # ¨ % ®â¬¥ç îâ (­ ç¨­ îâ) áâப¨-ª®¬¬¥­â à¨¨.
„®¯®«­¨â¥«ì­ë© ­ áâ஥ç­ë© ä ©« ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì ᣥ­¥à¨à®¢ ­ ¯à®£à ¬¬®© CONFIG.COM,
à á¯®«®¦¥­­®© ­  ¢­ãâ७­¥¬ ¤¨áª¥ DOSBox Z: ‘¬®âਠࠧ¤¥«
"‚­ãâ७­¨¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ë" ¤«ï ¯®¨áª  ᢥ¤¥­¨© ¯® ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨î CONFIG.COM.
‚ë ¬®¦¥â § ¯ãáâ¨âì DOSBox á ¯ à ¬¥â஬ -conf ¤«ï § £à㧪¨ ᣥ­¥à¨à®¢ ­­®£®
ä ©«  ¨ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨ï ¥£® ãáâ ­®¢®ª.
DOSBox § £à㧨â ä ©«ë, 㪠§ ­­ë¥ á ¯ à ¬¥â஬ -conf. …᫨ ­¥ 㪠§ ­ ­¨ ®¤¨­,
DOSBox ¯®¯ëâ ¥âáï § £à㧨âì ä ©« "dosbox.conf" ¢ ⥪ã饩 ¤¨à¥ªâ®à¨¨.
’ ª¦¥ ᬮâà¨â¥:
<a href="http://www.old-games.ru/utils/dosbox/"><EFBFBD> §¤¥« á DOSBox ­  Old-Games.RU</a>
<a href="http://www.dosbox.com/wiki/">Wiki-í­æ¨ª«®¯¥¤¨¨ DOSBox</a>
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