kolibrios/programs/develop/libraries/menuetlibc/include/sys/farptr.h

/* Copyright (C) 1995 DJ Delorie, see COPYING.DJ for details */
/* Copyright (c) 1995 DJ Delorie.  Permission granted to use for any
   purpose, provided this copyright remains attached and unmodified.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
   IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

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º		Far Pointer Simulation Functions			º
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This file attempts to make up for the lack of a "far" keyword in GCC. 
Although it doesn't provide access to far call APIs (like Windows), it
does allow you to do far pointer data access without the overhead of
movedata() or dosmemget/dosmemput().

You should *always* include this file when using these functions and
compile with optimization enabled.  They don't exist as normal functions
in any library, and they compile down to only a few opcodes when used
this way.  They are almost as fast as native pointer operations, and
about as fast as far pointers can get. 

If you don't use optimization, this file becomes prototypes for
farptr.c, which generates real functions for these when not optimizing. 
When optimizing, farptr.c compiles to nothing. 

There are two types of functions here - standalone and invariant.  The
standalone functions take a selector and offset.  These are used when
you need only a few accesses, time isn't critical, or you don't know
what's in the %fs register.  The invariant ones don't take a selector,
they only take an offset.  These are used inside loops and in
time-critical accesses where the selector doesn't change.  To specify
the selector, use the farsetsel() function.  That selector is used for
all farns*() functions until changed.  You can use _fargetsel() if you
want to temporary change the selector with _farsetsel() and restore
it afterwards.

The farpoke* and farpeek* take selectors.

The farnspoke* and farnspeek* don't (note the `ns' for `no selector').

Warning: These routines all use the %fs register for their accesses. 
GCC normally uses only %ds and %es, and libc functions (movedata,
dosmemget, dosmemput) use %gs.  Still, you should be careful about
assumptions concerning whether or not the value you put in %fs will be
preserved across calls to other functions.  If you guess wrong, your
program will crash.  Better safe than sorry. 

*/

#ifndef __dj_include_sys_farptr_h_
#define __dj_include_sys_farptr_h_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#ifndef __dj_ENFORCE_ANSI_FREESTANDING

#ifndef __STRICT_ANSI__

#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE

void _farpokeb(unsigned short, unsigned long, unsigned char);
void _farpokew(unsigned short, unsigned long, unsigned short);
void _farpokel(unsigned short, unsigned long, unsigned long);
unsigned char _farpeekb(unsigned short, unsigned long);
unsigned short _farpeekw(unsigned short, unsigned long);
unsigned long _farpeekl(unsigned short, unsigned long);
void _farsetsel(unsigned short);
unsigned short _fargetsel(void);
void _farnspokeb(unsigned long, unsigned char);
void _farnspokew(unsigned long, unsigned short);
void _farnspokel(unsigned long, unsigned long);
unsigned char _farnspeekb(unsigned long);
unsigned short _farnspeekw(unsigned long);
unsigned long _farnspeekl(unsigned long);

extern __inline__ void
_farpokeb(unsigned short selector,
	 unsigned long offset,
	 unsigned char value)
{
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %w0,%%fs\n"
      "	.byte 0x64 \n"
      "	movb %b1,(%k2)"
      :
      : "rm" (selector), "qi" (value), "r" (offset));
}

extern __inline__ void
_farpokew(unsigned short selector,
	 unsigned long offset,
	 unsigned short value)
{
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %w0,%%fs \n"
      "	.byte 0x64 \n"
      "	movw %w1,(%k2)"
      :
      : "rm" (selector), "ri" (value), "r" (offset));
}

extern __inline__ void
_farpokel(unsigned short selector,
	 unsigned long offset,
	 unsigned long value)
{
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %w0,%%fs \n"
      "	.byte 0x64 \n"
      "	movl %k1,(%k2)"
      :
      : "rm" (selector), "ri" (value), "r" (offset));
}

extern __inline__ unsigned char
_farpeekb(unsigned short selector,
	 unsigned long offset)
{
  unsigned char result;
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %w1,%%fs \n"
      "	.byte 0x64 \n"
      "	movb (%k2),%b0"
      : "=q" (result)
      : "rm" (selector), "r" (offset));
  return result;
}

extern __inline__ unsigned short
_farpeekw(unsigned short selector,
	 unsigned long offset)
{
  unsigned short result;
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %w1, %%fs \n"
      "	.byte 0x64 \n"
      "	movw (%k2),%w0 \n"
      : "=r" (result)
      : "rm" (selector), "r" (offset));
  return result;
}

extern __inline__ unsigned long
_farpeekl(unsigned short selector,
	 unsigned long offset)
{
  unsigned long result;
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %w1,%%fs\n"
      "	.byte 0x64\n"
      "	movl (%k2),%k0"
      : "=r" (result)
      : "rm" (selector), "r" (offset));
  return result;
}

extern __inline__ void
_farsetsel(unsigned short selector)
{
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %w0,%%fs"
      :
      : "rm" (selector));
}

extern __inline__ unsigned short
_fargetsel(void)
{
  unsigned short selector;
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%fs,%w0 \n"
      : "=r" (selector)
      : );
  return selector;
}

extern __inline__ void
_farnspokeb(unsigned long offset,
	 unsigned char value)
{
  __asm__ __volatile__ (".byte 0x64\n"
      "	movb %b0,(%k1)"
      :
      : "qi" (value), "r" (offset));
}

extern __inline__ void
_farnspokew(unsigned long offset,
	 unsigned short value)
{
  __asm__ __volatile__ (".byte 0x64\n"
      "	movw %w0,(%k1)"
      :
      : "ri" (value), "r" (offset));
}

extern __inline__ void
_farnspokel(unsigned long offset,
	 unsigned long value)
{
  __asm__ __volatile__ (".byte 0x64\n"
      "	movl %k0,(%k1)"
      :
      : "ri" (value), "r" (offset));
}

extern __inline__ unsigned char
_farnspeekb(unsigned long offset)
{
  unsigned char result;
  __asm__ __volatile__ (".byte 0x64\n"
      "	movb (%k1),%b0"
      : "=q" (result)
      : "r" (offset));
  return result;
}

extern __inline__ unsigned short
_farnspeekw(unsigned long offset)
{
  unsigned short result;
  __asm__ __volatile__ (".byte 0x64\n"
      "	movw (%k1),%w0"
      : "=r" (result)
      : "r" (offset));
  return result;
}

extern __inline__ unsigned long
_farnspeekl(unsigned long offset)
{
  unsigned long result;
  __asm__ __volatile__ (".byte 0x64\n"
      "	movl (%k1),%k0"
      : "=r" (result)
      : "r" (offset));
  return result;
}

#endif /* !_POSIX_SOURCE */
#endif /* !__STRICT_ANSI__ */
#endif /* !__dj_ENFORCE_ANSI_FREESTANDING */

#ifndef __dj_ENFORCE_FUNCTION_CALLS
#endif /* !__dj_ENFORCE_FUNCTION_CALLS */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* !__dj_include_sys_farptr_h_ */