188 lines
18 KiB
HTML
188 lines
18 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2013, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* Pengphei Han
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* dill
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>应用程序
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</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>用户指南</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</li>
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<li><a href="../fr/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../it/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ru/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../jp/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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<li><a href="../uk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_PT/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fi/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
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<li><a href="../hu/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_BR/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ca/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">操作讲解</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">内容</a>
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:: <a href="desktop-applets.html">桌面小程序</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">本节的翻译还未完成。在未完成之前，所有的未完成部分都将使用英语原文。</div>
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<h1>应用程序
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</h1>
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<p>Before diving into all the applications that come with Haiku, let's have a more detailed look at how to install and uninstall programs. The most convenient way to find, install, update and uninstall applications is via Haiku's package management system. However, since Haiku is largely binary and source compatible to its ancestor BeOS, you might find older archives (.zip and .pkg) that can still be installed as well.</p>
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<div class="box-info">Below you'll always find the <tt>~/config/</tt> hierarchy of the Home folder mentioned. If you intend to share packages for all users (once Haiku becomes multi-user aware), you should use the mirrored filesystem hierarchy under <tt>/system/</tt>. See topic <a href="filesystem-layout.html">Filesystem layout</a> for more information.</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="hpkg" name="hpkg">Haiku packages (.hpkg)</a></h2>
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<p>The simplest way is to use <a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a> to find, download and automatically install and uninstall a package. If that isn't an option — maybe you downloaded a package somewhere, because it's not (yet) in a public repository — it's just as easy to install it manually: Just move the .hpkg file into <tt>~/config/packages/</tt>. </p>
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<p>You'll find the newly installed application in <tt>~/config/apps/</tt> or, in case of a commandline application, in <tt>~/config/bin/</tt>. All other files the program depends upon (libraries, data, add-ons, etc.) appear automatically in the right locations in the filesystem.</p>
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<p>Topics <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> or <a href="desktop-applets/launchbox.html">LaunchBox</a> describe how to add shortcuts to your newly installed application.</p>
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<p>Uninstalling is just as easy: move the package out of <tt>~/config/packages/</tt>.</p>
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<div class="box-info">By the way, although you can unpack a .hpkg file like any other archive, this is not what the package mangement is doing when you're installing a package. The underlying filesystem only appears to spread files in their respective folders, there's no physical moving around taking place. This is why installing/uninstalling is so very fast and clean.</div>
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<p>If the package depends on some other library or package, a window will pop up, asking if the necessary files shall be downloaded and installed as well.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="beos_apps" name="beos_apps">Old BeOS archives (.zip and .pkg)</a></h2>
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<p>BeOS archives that include all they need in their app's folder can simply be unpacked (double clicking opens <span class="app">Expander</span> or the old <span class="app">PackageInstaller</span>) anywhere in <tt>/boot/home/</tt> and run from there. Uninstalling such self-contained applications is easy: just delete the app's folder.</p>
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<p>This is true for the majority of old BeOS applications. If you happen upon one that doesn't work out-of-the-box, because it wants to spread its files to hard-coded locations that are not guaranteed to exist, you can try to fix things manually. The folder <tt>~/config/non-packaged/</tt> allows you to recreate the needed folder hierarchy. As more and more real .hpkg packages become available and old BeOS applications get re-packaged, this will become less needed. Please consult this <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/install-applications">online article</a> on how to use the <tt>non-packaged</tt> hierarchy.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-apps" name="list-of-apps">Haiku 应用程序</a></h2>
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<p>Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at <span class="path">/boot/system/apps/</span>. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the <span class="menu">Applications</span> menu of the Deskbar.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/activitymonitor.html">系统监视器</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于监视系统资源的工具，如：CPU 或者内存的利用情况。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bootmanager.html">启动管理器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于安装引导菜单到设备主引导记录（MBR）的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cdplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cdplayer.html">CD播放器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个音频 CD 播放器。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/charactermap-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/charactermap.html">字符映射表</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于显示国际字符映射表的应用程序。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/codycam-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/codycam.html">摄像头</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于定时从网络摄像头向服务器上传图像的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/deskcalc.html">计算器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个计算器软件。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskprobe.html">磁盘扫描器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个文件和设备的十六进制编辑器。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskusage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskusage.html">磁盘查看器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于显示磁盘利用情况的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/drivesetup.html">磁盘管理器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个硬盘格式化分区工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/expander-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/expander.html">档案管理器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于解压常见存档文件的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/haikudepot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A tool to find, download, install, update and uninstall (application) packages</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/icon-o-matic-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/icon-o-matic.html">图标套件</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于创建 Haiku 矢量图标的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/installer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/installer.html">系统安装器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">用于安装 Haiku 到一个硬盘分区的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/magnify-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/magnify.html">放大镜</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个放大查看工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mail-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mail.html">电子邮箱</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个邮件客户端。 </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mediaplayer.html">媒体播放器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">支持所有音频，视频文件的播放器。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/midiplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/midiplayer.html">MIDI播放器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">MIDI 文件播放器。 </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/packageinstaller.html">软件包安装器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">用于 BeOS 的 PKG 格式软件包的安装工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/people-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/people.html">联系人</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个联系人管理软件。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/poorman-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/poorman.html">PoorMan</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个简单的 web 服务器。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/screenshot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/screenshot.html">屏幕截图</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个截图软件。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/showimage.html">图片查看器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个简单的图像查看软件。 </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/soundrecorder-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/soundrecorder.html">录音机</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">一个用于从内部或者麦克风记录音频的工具。[<i>仍然缺失</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/stylededit-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/stylededit.html">StyledEdit</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个简单的文本编辑软件。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/terminal.html">终端</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个 bash 终端。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/textsearch-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/textsearch.html">文本搜索</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">文本文件搜索工具。 </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/tv-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/tv.html">电视</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">一个模拟电视查看器。 [<i>仍然缺失</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/webpositive.html">WebPositive</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个本地的网络浏览器。</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="cli-apps" name="cli-apps">Haiku的命令行软件</a></h2>
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<p>除了 Bash 自带的或者 POSIX 兼容的常用命令行工具之外，还需要注意的是一些 Haiku下 特殊的命令行应用程序。这些命令对于脚本编写非常有用，您可以阅读<a href="bash-scripting.html"> Bash和脚本</a> 相关主题来了解有关内容。</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/list-cli-apps.html">所有命令行程序列表</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cli-apps.html">Haiku专用命令行程序</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-bundled-apps" name="list-of-bundled-apps">附带程序</a></h2>
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<p>除了上面由Haiku项目所支持的软件外，还有一些附带于标准 Haiku 系统的基本软件，而这些软件则由其它相关社区来提供支持和更新。</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bepdf-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bepdf.html">BePDF</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个 <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> 阅读器。</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bezillabrowser-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="270"><a href="applications/bezillabrowser.html">BeZillaBrowser</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="271">A web browser based on Mozilla's source code.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/pe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/pe.html">Pe</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个带有语法上色和更多功能的先进的文本编辑器。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vision-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/vision.html">Vision</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个 <acronym title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</acronym> 客户端。</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vlc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="276"><a href="applications/vlc.html">VLC media player</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="277">VideoLAN's media player.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/wonderbrush-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/wonderbrush.html">神笔画具</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">YellowBite 的画图程序。</td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">操作讲解</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">内容</a>
|
||
:: <a href="desktop-applets.html">桌面小程序</a> »
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||
</span></div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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