226 lines
21 KiB
HTML
226 lines
21 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="tr" xml:lang="tr">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2019, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* Emir SARI
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>İzleyici</title>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>Kullanıcı kılavuzu</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now">Türkçe <span class="dropdown-caret">▼</span></li>
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<li><a href="../id/tracker.html">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ca/tracker.html">Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/tracker.html">Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/tracker.html">English</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/tracker.html">Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fr/tracker.html">Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fur/tracker.html">Furlan</a></li>
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<li><a href="../it/tracker.html">Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../hu/tracker.html">Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pl/tracker.html">Polski</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_PT/tracker.html">Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_BR/tracker.html">Português (Brazil)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ro/tracker.html">Română</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sk/tracker.html">Slovenčina</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fi/tracker.html">Suomi</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/tracker.html">Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../zh_CN/tracker.html"> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ru/tracker.html">Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../uk/tracker.html">Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../jp/tracker.html">日本語</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="teammonitor.html">Team Monitor</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">İçerik</a>
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:: <a href="tracker-add-ons.html">Tracker Add-Ons</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">Bu sayfanın çevrilmesi henüz tamamlanmamıştır. Tamamlanana kadar henüz bitirilmeyen kısımlar İngilizce metni kullanır.</div>
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<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
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<tr class="heading"><td>İçindekiler</td></tr>
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<tr class="index"><td>
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<a href="#mounting-volumes">Mounting volumes</a><br />
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<a href="#navigating">Navigating</a><br />
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<a href="#appearance">Appearance</a><br />
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<a href="#tracker-preferences">Tracker preferences</a><br />
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<a href="#working-with-files">Working with files</a><br />
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<a href="#transaction-status">Transaction status</a>
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</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h1>İzleyici</h1>
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<p>İzleyici, dosyalarınız için kullanılan grafik arabirimdir. Yeni dosyalar oluşturmanıza veya var olanları bulmanıza, çalıştırmanıza, yeniden adlandırmanıza, kopyalamanıza veya silmenize olanak verir.</p>
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<p>Diğerleri gibi bir uygulama olmasından ötürü (Masaüstü, özünde tam ekran çalışan bir pencereden ibarettir), İzleyici pencereleri ile Masaüstü Çubuğu'nda belirir ve isterseniz kendisinden çıkabilir veya onu yeniden başlatabilirsiniz. Çöken veya takılan bir İzleyici'den çıkıp yeniden başlatmanın en kolay yolu <a href="teammonitor.html">Takım Monitörü</a>'nü çağırmaktır.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="mounting-volumes" name="mounting-volumes">Diskleri Bağlama</a></h2>
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<p>Bir sabit disk, CD, USB Bellek vb. türü aygıtlara erişebilmek için onu önce bağlamalısınız, diğer bir deyişle sisteme onun orada olduğunu söylemelisiniz. Bu Masaüstü'nde veya daha önceden bağlanan bir diskin üzerinde (örn. önyükleme diski) sağ tıklayıp <span class="menu">Bağla</span> altmenüsünden bağlamak istediğiniz diski seçerek yapılır. Aynı <span class="menu">Bağla</span> menüsünü Masaüstü Çubuğu'nda da bulabilirsiniz.</p>
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<img src="images/tracker-images/mount-settings.png" alt="drill-down.png" />
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<p>Sistemi yeniden başlattığınızda aynı diskleri her seferinde yeniden bağlamaktan kurtulmak için <span class="menu">Ayarlar</span> bölümüne bakın.<br />
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Yukarıdaki ayarlar taktığınız her depolama aygıtını ve daha önceden bağlanmış tüm diskleri önyükleme sırasında kendiliğinden bağlamanıza olanak verir. </p>
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<div class="box-warning">Herhangi bir sabit disk veya USB Belleği çıkarmadan önce disk bölümünün bağını kestiğinizden ve simgesinin görünürden kaybolduğundan emin olun. Bu tüm veri aktarımının bittiğini garanti eder. Yoksa veri kaybedebilir veya diske hasar verebilirsiniz.</div>
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<div class="box-warning">Haiku, Be Dosya Sistemi (BFS) ile biçimlendirilmemiş disk bölümlerini bağlayabilmektedir. Ancak bu diğer dosya sistemleri henüz tam olarak sınanmamıştır. Bu bölümlere yazma bazı durumlarda veri kaybına veya hasara neden olabilir. Eğer işinizi garantiye almak isterseniz bu tür diskleri bağlarken her zaman <span class="button">Saltokunur bağla</span> seçeneğini kullanın!</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="navigating" name="navigating">Dolaşım</a></h2>
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<p>Bir klasöre çift tıkladığınızda, öntanımlı olarak İzleyici tıkladığınız pencereyi olduğu gibi bırakıp yeni bir pencere açar. Bu kolaylıkla kalabalıklaşmış bir masaüstüne neden olabilir.<br />
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Bunu <span class="key">OPT</span> düğmesini basılı tutarak önleyebilirsiniz; böylece üst pencere kendiliğinden kapanır.<br />
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Bu durum klavye dolaşımı için de geçerlidir. Ayrıntılı bilgi için <a href="keyboard-shortcuts.html">Kısayol ve düğme kombinasyonları</a> bölümüne bakın.</p>
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<p>Klasörler arasında dolaşım, diğer platformlardaki dosya yöneticilerinde olduğu gibi İzleyici'nin ana ereklerinden biridir. Haiku İzleyici bunu kolay ve etkili bir biçimde yapabilmeniz için kendine özel birçok özellik barındırmaktadır.</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a><a id="drill-down" name="drill-down">Açılır altmenülerde dolaşım</a></h3>
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<p>Varacağınız yere sürekli çift tıklamaktansa aşağı düzeylere inmenin daha kolay bir yolu vardır:</p>
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<img src="images/tracker-images/drill-down.png" alt="drill-down.png" />
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<!-- screenshot needs updating to show /boot/system/documentation -->
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<p>Bir klasöre sağ tıklayın; bildiğiniz bağlam menüsünün en üstünde aşağı düzeylere bakabilmenizi sağlayan bir açılır menü bulacaksınız. Aradığınız klasöre veya konuma ulaşıncaya değin menüler içinde gezinmeyi sürdürün ve vardığınızda ögenin üzerine tıklayın. Üst görsel <span class="path">/boot/home/config/</span> klasörünün içeriğini göstermektedir.<br />
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Yukarıdaki işlemi bir dosyayı birlikte sürükleyerek yaparsanız dosya bıraktığınız konuma taşınacaktır.</p>
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<p>Benzer bir yöntem ve uygulama tüm İzleyici pencerelerinden yapılabilir:</p>
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<img src="images/tracker-images/window-drill-down.png" alt="window-drill-down.png" />
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<p>Sol aşağıda öge sayılarının belirtildiği alana tıklayın; o konumdan aşağı gidebileceğiniz tüm konumların listesini belirten altmenüleri göreceksiniz. Buradan istediğiniz konuma geçebilirsiniz.</p>
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<p>Masaüstü'nün nice her zaman en üst düzeyde olduğuna dikkat edin; bu İzleyici'nin bağlı diskleri listelediği konum olduğundan dolayıdır. Başka bir diske geçmek isterseniz önce en üst düzeye (Masaüstü'ne) gelip oradan başka disklere geçmeniz gerekmektedir.</p><br />
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<p>You'll get the same submenu-navigating when you drag a file over a folder. After a short while of hovering, a submenu pops up and you can drill down to your destination. If you initiated the drag with the right mousebutton, you can choose between copying, moving or linking the file when you release the mouse.</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="type-ahead" name="type-ahead">Jumping to files with type-ahead</a></h3>
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<p>You may be familiar with the concept from file managers of other operating systems: typing the first few letters of a filename will jump to the first file matching these starting characters. Haiku took the idea a step further. If there isn't a file starting with those letters it will jump to the first file including the string anywhere in its name. And if there's nothing with the string in its filename, the attributes are searched next.</p>
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<img src="images/tracker-images/window-type-ahead.png" alt="window-type-ahead.png" />
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<p>In the above example, there are many files starting with "Haiku logo", rendering simpler approaches to typing ahead quite useless. In Haiku however, typing "web" jumps right to its first occurence in "Haiku logo - website". The characters you enter appear in the bottom left corner where you normally find the item count of all files in the folder. A second after entering a character, the display jumps back to normal and you're ready for a new type ahead search.</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="type-ahead-filter" name="type-ahead-filter">Type-ahead filtering</a></h3>
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<p>Instead of jumping to a file while typing, there's also the option to filter out all files not matching your type-ahead string. This can improve clarity dramatically, especially when dealing with crowded folders. By using <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">SPACE</span> as delimiter, you can even filter on multiple strings.<br />
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Contrary to type-ahead jumping, the filtering will stick until you press <span class="key">ESC</span> or close the window (or leave the folder if you're using Single Window Navigation).<br />
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This type-ahead filtering is set in the <a href="#tracker-preferences.html">Tracker preferences</a>.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="appearance" name="appearance">Appearance</a></h2>
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<img src="images/tracker-images/window-menu.png" alt="window-menu.png" />
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<p>Tracker windows offer three different viewing modes from the <span class="menu">Window</span> menu:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Icon view</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">1</span>) - Big icons, you can change the size from the submenu or in/decrease their size with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">+</span>/<span class="key">-</span>.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Mini icon view</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">2</span>) - Small icons.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">List view</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">3</span>) - A detailed list of your files enabling you to show/hide file attributes (see topic <a href="attributes.html">Attributes</a>.)</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p>The <span class="menu">Window</span> menu offers a number of other functions:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Resize to fit</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Y</span>) - Resizes the window to its ideal size.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Arrange by...</span> - Only available in Icon or Mini icon view, a submenu allows to set the sorting order to various properties:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Name</span>, <span class="menu">Real name</span>, <span class="menu">Size</span>, <span class="menu">Modified</span>, <span class="menu">Created</span>, <span class="menu">Kind</span>, <span class="menu">Location</span>, <span class="menu">Permissions</span></p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Reverse order</span> - Inverts the sorting order</p></li>
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<li _translation_id="4339"><p><span class="menu">Clean up</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">K</span>) - Aligns all icons to an invisible grid. Hold down <span class="key">SHIFT</span> and the menu becomes <span class="menu">Clean up all</span> which additionally sorts all icons according to the above selected criterium.</p></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Select...</span> (<span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">A</span>) - Select files according to a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression" class="external free" title="Wikipedia: Regular expression">regular expression</a>.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Close</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">W</span>) - Closes the window. Hold down <span class="key">SHIFT</span> and the menu becomes <span class="menu">Close all</span> which closes every Tracker window.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Close all in workspace</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Q</span>) - Closes every Tracker window in the current workspace. A useful shortcut if you forgot to hold the <span class="key">OPT</span> key while clicking through folders and all those still open Tracker windows clutter your workspace.</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p>Sometimes you just want to rearrange a few icons without doing a complete <span class="menu">Clean up</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">K</span>). In that case, you select these icons and start to drag them to their new location. Before you drop them there, keep <span class="key">ALT</span> pressed. This will align the icons to the invisible grid.</p>
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<p>The rest of the functions are pretty self-explanatory, leaving the Tracker preferences.</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="tracker-preferences" name="tracker-preferences">Tracker preferences</a></h3>
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<p><span class="menu">Window | Preferences...</span> opens a panel that offers a number of settings that, where not obvious, should become clear once tried out. Since all settings are applied live, you'll immediately see the changes.
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<br />So, in short, the not so obvious settings:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Desktop</span> - Decide if all mounted disks appear directly on the Desktop or in a window after clicking a single Disk icon sitting on the Desktop.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Windows</span> - You can set <span class="menu">Single window navigation</span>, i.e. a double-clicked folder doesn't open in its own window, but inside the already open window instead, replacing the view of its parent folder. This is not the same as clicking while holding the <span class="key">OPT</span> key, as described above, because you'll lose the per window saved position and size.
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</p>
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<img src="images/tracker-images/tracker-preferences-navigator.png" alt="tracker-preferences-navigator.png" />
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<p>Before you switch Tracker to <span class="menu">Single window navigation mode</span>, because that may feel more familiar to you, we recommend giving the menu based browsing a try first, as that may actually work much faster for you after getting used to. On the other hand, single window browsing offers a <i>Navigator</i> where you can enter or copy & paste a path name and use back, forward and up buttons.</p>
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<p>Activating <span class="menu">Type-ahead filtering</span> will filter the contents of a Tracker window while you type to only display the files matching your string in their name or any currently displayed attribute. See <a href="#type-ahead-filter">above</a>.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Volume icons</span> - Set the color of an optional indicator of free space that's shown besides a disk's icon.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Disk mount</span> - Define when and what disks are mounted automatically, as described above under <a href="#mounting-volumes">"Mounting volumes"</a>.</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p>This panel, by the way, is also available as <span class="app">Tracker</span> from Deskbar's <span class="menu">Preferences</span>.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="working-with-files" name="working-with-files">Working with files</a></h2>
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<p>When invoked on a selected file, most of the <span class="menu">File</span> menu commands are also offered in the context menu by right-clicking that file.</p>
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<p>As usual the commands are pretty clear.</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Find...</span> - Find a file or folder. See topic <a href="queries.html">Query</a> for more info.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">New</span> - Create a new folder or any other file based on a <i>template</i>.
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</p>
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<img src="images/tracker-images/new-menu.png" alt="new-menu.png" />
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<p>Choosing <span class="menu">Edit templates...</span> opens the folder <span class="path">/boot/home/config/settings/Tracker/Tracker New Templates</span>. Creating a file in that folder will offer its filetype with the file's name and other attributes as template in the <span class="menu">New</span> menu. Here, there's a file "Text" with the filetype <tt>text/plain</tt>. See topic <a href="filetypes.html">Filetypes</a> for more info.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Open with...</span> - A submenu offers all applications that can handle this filetype.
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</p>
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<img src="images/tracker-images/open-with.png" alt="open-with.png" />
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<p>The preferred application that would open the file when double-clicked, is checkmarked. This submenu lists first those applications that can handle the exact filetype, in this case it's a text file, the type <tt>text/plain</tt>. Next come all applications that can handle that supertype in general, here <tt>text/*</tt>. Last in the list are those that can deal with any file. If you don't click on an app in the submenu, but on the <span class="menu">Open with...</span> entry instead, a panel opens:</p>
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<img src="images/tracker-images/open-with-preferred.png" alt="open-with-preferred" />
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<p>Here you'll again find the programs that were listed in the submenu. By selecting one and clicking the <span class="button">Open and make preferred</span> button, you changed the preferred application for every file of that filetype, here <tt>text/plain</tt>.</p></li>
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<li><span class="menu">Get info</span>
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<p>This opens a panel that shows the meta data of a file and lets you edit its permissions. You can rename it by clicking on the file name at the top.</p>
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<img src="images/tracker-images/get-info.png" alt="get-info" />
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<p>The panel consists of three tabs:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><span class="menu">Information</span>: Shows standard data like size, date of creation/modification, file type and location. Click on the location path to open the files parent folder. The <span class="menu">Open with</span> menu sets the preferred application to open this particular file.</li>
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<li><span class="menu">Permissions</span>: Lets you change owner, group and file permissions.</li>
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<li><span class="menu">Attibutes</span>: Lists all extra file attributes with their value and type.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Edit name</span>, <span class="menu">Duplicate</span> and <span class="menu">Move to trash</span> - lets you rename or duplicate a file or put the selected file(s) to the trash.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Move to</span>, <span class="menu">Copy to</span> and <span class="menu">Create link</span> - lets you move, copy or link the selected file(s) using the submenu navigating method. Holding <span class="key">SHIFT</span> while invoking the menu offers the option to create a relative link.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Cut</span>, <span class="menu">Copy</span> and <span class="menu">Paste</span> - lets you cut, copy and paste files using the clipboard. By holding <span class="key">SHIFT</span> while invoking the menu you can <span class="menu">Copy/Cut more</span> files, maybe from another folder that you can paste somewhere else later. Also, while holding <span class="key">SHIFT</span> you can paste the copied files in the clipboard as links.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Identify</span> - will sniff out and set the type of files if they didn't have one before, e.g. if you transferred a file with <span class="cli">wget</span> which doesn't set a filetype itself. Holding <span class="key">SHIFT</span> while invoking the menu changes the item to <span class="menu">Force identify</span> which identifies the filetype and corrects it if it was false before.</p></li>
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<li><p><span class="menu">Add-Ons</span> - offers you every generic Tracker add-on and those that can handle the selected file(s). See topic <a href="tracker-add-ons.html">Tracker Add-ons</a> for more information.</p></li>
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</ul>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="transaction-status" name="transaction-status">Transaction status</a></h2>
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<p>When you copy, move or delete files, Tracker shows its progress with a status window. If you initiate more than one transaction, each job gets its own status display.</p>
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<img src="images/tracker-images/transaction-status.png" alt="transaction-status.png" />
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<p>To the right are two buttons to pause or stop a transaction entirely. Sometimes it can be useful to temporarily pause a large transaction. For example, you may need to quickly launch a large application. Copying large amounts of data chokes your harddisk's IO bandwidth and thus delays your workflow.</p>
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</div>
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||
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||
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