haiku/docs/userguide/zh_CN/applications/bootmanager.html
2014-05-31 00:02:52 +02:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
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*
* Copyright 2011, Haiku. All rights reserved.
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
*
* Authors:
* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
* Translators:
* Pengphei Han
*
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<title>引导管理器</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../Haiku-doc.css" />
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<body>
<div id="banner">
<div><span>用户指南</span></div>
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<div class="nav">
<div class="inner">
<ul class="lang-menu">
<li class="now"><img src="../../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" />  中文 [中文]</li>
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<div id="content">
<div>
<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_64.png" alt="bootmanager-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />引导管理器</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>桌面栏:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><i>没有程序入口,通常从安装器的 <span class="menu">工具</span> 菜单启动。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>位置:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/BootManager</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>设置:</td><td></td><td><i></i><br />MBR 备份文件默认保存在 <span class="path">~/config/settings/bootman/</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>如果您没有将 Haiku 分区添加到已存在的引导管理器,如 GRUB引导管理器可以在主引导记录中安装一个小的引导菜单如下所示</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmenu.png" alt="bootmenu.png" />
<div class="box-info">引导管理器还未进行严格的测试,仍然有一些限制,它需要满足一些条件:菜单仅能够安装在您的第一个磁盘,并且在主引导记录之后必须有 2KiB 的空间。</div>
<p>引导管理器引导将您完成引导菜单的安装过程。</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a name="1-drives" id="1-drives">选择目标驱动</a></h2>
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-1.png" alt="bootmanager-1.png" />
<p>引导菜单启动后,会出现一个包含所有可用驱动器列表,您可以选择自己希望启动的系统。如果驱动中已经具有引导菜单, <span class="button">卸载</span> 按钮将激活,它将会引导您恢复之前备份的主引导记录,这样将会再次移除引导菜单。<br />
反之,选择 <span class="button">安装</span> 继续安装。</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a name="2-backup" id="2-backup">备份主引导记录 (MBR)</a></h2>
<p>如果发生了错误,或者您希望再次移除引导菜单,现在可以保存主引导记录。这是一个非常重要的步骤,但是请确保您没有覆盖其他的主引导记录,如一些早期尝试时生成的主引导记录文件。</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-2.png" alt="bootmanager-2.png" />
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-3.png" alt="bootmanager-3.png" />
<p>只需要选择一个备份 "<tt>MBR</tt>" 文件的目录,或者使用默认路径。在点击 <span class="button">下一步</span> 之后,如果备份成功,您将会得到确认信息。</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a name="3-menu" id="3-menu">配置引导菜单</a></h2>
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-4.png" alt="bootmanager-4.png" />
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-5.png" alt="bootmanager-5.png" />
<p>接下来,您将会看到目标驱动中的所有分区列表。通过设置检查标记,您可以决定哪个条目可以进入引导菜单,其中的文本框允许您重命名该条目。</p>
<p>之后,从弹出菜单中选择默认的引导分区,并通过滑块控件设置延时。此处, "<i>立刻</i>" 将会完全跳过引导菜单, "<i>从不</i>" 将会在引导菜单时停止。您可以在引导时按下 <span class="key">ALT</span> 按键重新调整延时设置。</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a name="4-mbr" id="4-mbr">写入引导菜单</a></h2>
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-6.png" alt="bootmanager-6.png" />
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-7.png" alt="bootmanager-7.png" />
<p>在引导菜单写入主引导记录之前,您将会看到有关配置信息的统计,并且是最后一次取消操作的机会。但是别太担心,如果您确保了主引导记录备份的安全,您可以很容易的恢复修改。万一出现差错,您可以通过 Haiku 引导光盘或者 USB 启动盘进行引导,然后通过引导管理器恢复主引导记录。</p>
</div>
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