ee7dedc859
git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35067 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
135 lines
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135 lines
12 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "../../html-dtd/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2009, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* Loïc
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*
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<title>Raccourcis clavier</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../Haiku-doc.css" />
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<body>
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<div><span>User guide</span></div>
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<li class="now"><img src="../../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" /> Français</li>
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<li><a href="../de/keyboard-shortcuts.html"><img src="../../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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« <a href="tracker-add-ons.html">Extensions du Tracker</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Sommaire</a>
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:: <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> »
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<h1>Raccourcis clavier</h1>
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<p>By default, Haiku's shortcut key, to invoke commands from menus for example, is not the usual <span class="key">CTRL</span> key, but <span class="key">ALT</span> instead. This has historical reasons, because the BeOS was inspired somewhat by MacOS. After you get used to it, it actually has advantages as e.g. <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span> and <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">V</span> integrate seamlessly into the <acronym title="Bourne Again Shell">bash</acronym> shell of the Terminal, where <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">C</span> quits the running process.</p>
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<p>In any case, you can switch to the maybe more familiar <span class="key">CTRL</span> key in the <a href="preferences/keymap.html">Keymap</a> preferences. The user guide will always describes the default configuration with the command key being <span class="key">ALT</span>.</p>
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<p>If you're in doubt which keys are the <span class="key">OPT</span> or <span class="key">MENU</span> keys on your particular keymap/keyboard-layout, again use the <a href="preferences/keymap.html">Keymap</a> preferences. There you can see what keystroke is sent when you press a key on your keyboard.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="general" name="general">Raccourcis généraux</a></h2>
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<p>Here's a table of many of the most commonly used shortcuts that are always available, even if there isn't a corresponding menu:</p>
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<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Fx</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Switches to <a href="workspaces.html">Workspace</a> X (<span class="key">Fx</span> is the function key corresponding to that workspace). Take the active window with you by adding <span class="key">SHIFT</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">←</span>/<span class="key">→</span>/<span class="key">↑</span>/<span class="key">↓</span></td><td></td><td>Navigates spatially the rows/columns of the available workspaces. Add <span class="key">SHIFT</span> to take the active window with you.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">TAB</span></td><td></td><td>Hold down to bring up the <a href="twitcher.html">Twitcher</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">DEL</span></td><td></td><td>Opens the <a href="teammonitor.html">Team Monitor</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">ESC</span></td><td></td><td>Enters the menu bar (leave with <span class="key">ESC</span>).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span></td><td></td><td>Copie la sélection dans le presse-papier.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">X</span></td><td></td><td>Coupe la sélection pour la placer dans le presse-papier.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">V</span></td><td></td><td>Colle le contenu du presse-papier.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">W</span></td><td></td><td>Ferme la fenêtre active.</td></tr><tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Z</span></td><td></td><td>Zooms a window to an alternative size (maximum size for most applications).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">M</span></td><td></td><td>Minimise la fenêtre active.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span></td><td></td><td>Cache (minimise) toutes les fenêtres de l'application active.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">F</span></td><td></td><td>Pulls the active window to the front (only applicable with the mouse setting <a href="preferences/mouse.html">Focus Follows Mouse</a>).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">B</span></td><td></td><td>Sends the active window to the back. </td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Q</span></td><td></td><td>Quitte une application.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="tracker-navigation" name="tracker-navigation">Raccourcis pour la navigation dans le Tracker</a></h2>
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<p>Additionally to the general shortcuts, here are some more for navigating with Tracker:</p>
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<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">↑</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Ouvre le dossier parent.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">↓</span> or <span class="key">ENTRÉE</span></td><td></td><td>Ouvre le dossier sélectionné.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span></td><td></td><td>Holding it while opening a folder will automatically close the parent folder. This also works when navigating with the mouse.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">MENU</span></td><td></td><td>Ouvre le menu de la deskbar (sortie avec <span class="key">ESC</span>).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Z</span></td><td></td><td>Undo last action. The undo history is only limited by the available memory. Note, this only works for actions on the file itself, changed attributes and permission settings can't be undone with this. Also, once a file is removed from <i>Trash</i> it's gone for good.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">MAJ</span> <span class="key">Z</span></td><td></td><td>Redo the action you just reverted with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Z</span>.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="terminal" name="terminal">Raccourcis du Terminal</a></h2>
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<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">N</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Opens another Terminal session in a new window.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">T</span></td><td></td><td>Opens another Terminal session in a new tab.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">1</span>, <span class="key">2</span>, <span class="key">3</span>...</td><td></td><td>Passe à l'onglet correspondant.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">MAJ</span> <span class="key">←</span>/<span class="key">→</span></td><td></td><td>Passe à l'onglet précédent/suivant.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">TAB</span></td><td></td><td>Switch to the next Terminal window.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">+</span>, <span class="key">-</span></td><td></td><td>Agrandi/Réduit la taille de la police.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">ENTRÉE</span></td><td></td><td>Entre/sort du mode plein écran.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">MAJ</span> <span class="key">↑</span>/<span class="key">↓</span></td><td></td><td>fait défiler d'une ligne vers le haut ou vers le bas la sortie du Terminal.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">MAJ</span> <span class="key">PageUp</span>/<span class="key">PageDown</span></td><td></td><td>fait défiler d'une page vers le haut ou vers le bas la sortie du Terminal.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">TAB</span></td><td></td><td>Tab-completion. After entering a few letters, press <span class="key">TAB</span> once to auto-complete a filename or path. If there is more than one match, it stops where the name starts to differ and you have to provide some more letters to further distinguish them. You can also press <span class="key">TAB</span> twice to have all matches listed.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">↑</span>/<span class="key">↓</span></td><td></td><td>Remonte ou descend dans la liste de l'historique des commandes entrées précédemment.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">R</span></td><td></td><td>Bash history. All the commands you enter
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are stored in the file <span class="path">~/.bash_history</span>. Press <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">R</span> and start to enter a command and you'll be provided with the first match from the bash history. Keep pressing <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">R</span> until you find the right command line and press <span class="key">ENTER</span> to execute it.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">C</span></td><td></td><td>Arrête la commande en cours.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">D</span></td><td></td><td>Ferme la session courante du Terminal.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="other-combos" name="other-combos">Autres combinaisons de touches</a></h2>
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<p>Vous pouvez ajouter ou supprimer des éléments de/à une sélection en appuyant sur une touche de modification en cliquant sur une entrée (ou un fichier dans le cas du Tracker).</p>
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<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="key">MAJ</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Cela permet de sélectionner tout les éléments entre le premier sélectionné et celui sur lequel vous cliquez.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span></td><td></td><td>Ajoute ou retire l'élément sur lequel vous cliquez de la sélection.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>In a Tracker window, if you just start typing, Tracker scrolls to and selects the file that best fits your incremental search. If there's no file starting with your typed letters, files that contain the search string anywhere in their name or other displayed attributes are selected. This search is <i>not</i> case-sensitive.<br />
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The letters you type appear at the bottom-left, where normally the number of items is listed. After a second it reverts back and you could start a new incremental search.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="tracker-add-ons.html">Extensions du Tracker</a>
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