haiku/docs/user/support/String.dox

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/*
* Copyright 2007-2011 Haiku, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
*
* Authors:
* Stefano Ceccherini, burton666@freemail.it
* Marc Flerackers, mflerackers@androme.be
* Niels Sascha Reedijk, niels.reedijk@gmail.com
* Oliver Tappe, openbeos@hirschaefer.de
*
* Corresponds to:
* headers/os/support/String.h rev 43319
* src/kits/support/String.cpp rev 42682
*/
/*!
\file String.h
\ingroup support
\ingroup libbe
\brief Defines the BString class and global operators and functions for
handling strings.
*/
/*!
\class BString String.h
\ingroup support
\ingroup libbe
\brief String class supporting common string operations.
BString is a string allocation and manipulation class. The object
takes care to allocate and free memory for you, so it will always be
"big enough" to store your strings.
While BString is in essence a wrapper around a byte-array, which can always
be accessed with the BString::String() method, it does have some
understanding of UTF-8 and it can be used for the manipulation of UTF-8
strings. For all operations that perform on bytes, there is an equivalent
that operates on UTF-8 strings. See for example the BString::CopyInto() and
BString::CopyCharsInto() methods. The main difference is that if there are
any position argumens, the regular method counts the bytes and the
Chars methods counts characters.
*/
/*!
\fn BString::BString()
\brief Creates an empty BString.
*/
/*!
\fn BString::BString(const char* string)
\brief Creates and initializes a BString from a \a string.
*/
/*!
\fn BString::BString(const BString &string)
\brief Creates and initializes a BString from another BString.
*/
/*!
\fn BString::BString(const char *string, int32 maxLength)
\brief Creates and initializes a BString from a \a string up to
\a maxLength characters.
If \a maxLength is greater than the length of the source \a string then the
entire source \a string is copied. If \a maxLength is less than or equal
to 0 then the result is an empty BString.
\warning In BeOS R5 passing in a negative \a maxLength argument will copy
the entire \a string.
*/
/*!
\fn BString::~BString()
\brief Free all resources associated with the object.
The destructor also frees the internal buffer associated with the string.
*/
/*!
\name Access Methods
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn const char* BString::String() const
\brief Return a pointer to the object string, \c NUL terminated.
The pointer to the object string is guaranteed to be \c NUL
terminated. You can't modify or free the pointer. Once the BString
object is deleted, the pointer becomes invalid.
If you want to manipulate the internal string of the object directly,
have a look at LockBuffer().
\return A pointer to the object string.
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::Length() const
\brief Get the length of the string in bytes.
\return An integer with the length of the string, measured in bytes.
\sa CountChars()
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::CountChars() const
\brief Returns the length of the object measured in characters.
BString is aware of UTF8 characters, so this method will count
the actual number of characters in the string.
\return An integer which is the number of characters in the string.
\sa Length()
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::CountBytes(int32 fromCharOffset, int32 charCount) const
\brief Count the number of bytes starting from a specified character
BString is somewhat aware of UTF8 characters, which can take up more than
one byte. With this method you can count the number of bytes a subset of
the string contains.
\warning This method does not check whether the input is outside of the
boundaries, so make sure that you check your input values.
\param fromCharOffset The index of the character (not the byte!) from
which to start the count
\param charCount The number of characters to count
\return An integer with the number of bytes.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::IsEmpty() const
\brief Check whether the string is empty.
\return Returns \c true if the string is empty.
*/
/*!
\fn uint32 BString::HashValue() const
\brief Return a hash value for the current string
\sa HashValue(const char *string)
*/
/*!
\fn static uint32 BString::HashValue(const char* string)
\brief Return the hash value of a specified \c string
This allows you to use the BString::HashValue() method on any arbitrary
\c string.
\param string The string that you want to have hashed.
\sa HashValue()
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Assignment Methods
To assign a string to the object, thus overriding the previous string
that was stored, there are different methods to use. Use one of the
overloaded Adopt() methods to take over data from another object. Use
one of the assignment operators to copy data from another object, or
use one of the SetTo() methods for more advanced copying.
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator=(const BString &string)
\brief Re-initialize the object to a copy of the data of a BString.
\param string The string object to copy.
\return The function always returns \c *this.
\sa Adopt(BString &from)
\sa SetTo(const BString &string, int32 length)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator=(const char *str)
\brief Re-initialize the object to a copy of the data of a string.
\sa SetTo(const char *str, int32 maxLength)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator=(char c)
\brief Re-initialize the object to a character.
\param c The character which you want to initialize the string to.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::SetTo(const char *str)
\brief Re-initialize the object to a copy of the data of a string.
This method calls operator=(const char *str).
\sa SetTo(const char *str, int32 maxLength)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::SetTo(const char *str, int32 maxLength)
\brief Re-initialize the object to a copy of the data of a string.
\param str The string to copy.
\param maxLength Amount of characters to copy from the string.
\sa operator=(const char *str)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::SetTo(const BString &from)
\brief Re-initialize the object to a copy of the data of a BString.
\param from The string object to copy.
\return The function always returns \c *this.
\sa SetTo(const BString &string, int32 length)
\sa Adopt(BString &from)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Adopt(BString &from)
\brief Adopt the data of the given BString object.
This method adopts the data from a BString.
\note The object that is adopted from is not deleted, only its private
data is initialized to a \c NULL string. So if the from object was
created on the heap, you need to clean it up yourself.
\param from The string object to adopt.
\return The function always returns \c *this.
\sa operator=(const BString &string)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::SetTo(const BString &string, int32 maxLength)
\brief Re-initialize the string to a copy of the given BString object.
\param string The BString object to copy.
\param maxLength Amount of characters to copy from the original BString.
\return The function always returns \c *this.
\sa operator=(const BString &string)
\sa Adopt(BString &from, int32 maxLength)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Adopt(BString &from, int32 maxLength)
\brief Adopt the data of the given BString object up to \a maxLength
characters.
\param from The string object to adopt.
\param maxLength Number of characters to adopt from the original BString.
\return The function always returns \c *this.
\sa SetTo(const BString &string, int32 maxLength)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::SetTo(char c, int32 count)
\brief Re-initialize the object to a string composed of a character you
specify.
This method lets you specify the length of a string and what character
you want the string to contain repeatedly.
\param c The character you want to initialize the BString.
\param count The length of the string.
\return The function always returns \c *this.
\sa operator=(char c)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::SetToChars(const char *string, int32 charCount)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::SetToChars(const BString& string, int32 charCount)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::AdoptChars(BString& from, int32 charCount)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::SetToFormat(const char *format, ...)
\brief Undocumented
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Substring Copying
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn BString &BString::CopyInto(BString &into, int32 fromOffset,
int32 length) const
\brief Copy the object's data (or part of it) into another BString.
This methods makes sure you don't copy more bytes than are available
in the string. If the length exceeds the length of the string, it only
copies the number of characters that are actually available.
\param into The BString to where to copy the object.
\param fromOffset The (zero-based) offset where to begin the copy.
\param length The amount of bytes to copy.
\return This method always returns a pointer to the string passed as the
\c into parameter.
*/
/*!
\fn void BString::CopyInto(char *into, int32 fromOffset, int32 length) const
\brief Copy the BString data (or part of it) into the supplied buffer.
This methods makes sure you don't copy more bytes than are available
in the string. If the length exceeds the length of the string, it only
copies the number of characters that are actually available.
It's up to you to make sure your buffer is large enough.
\param into The buffer where to copy the object.
\param fromOffset The (zero-based) offset where to begin the copy.
\param length The amount of bytes to copy.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::CopyCharsInto(BString& into, int32 fromOffset,
int32 charCount) const
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::CopyCharsInto(char* into, int32* intoLength,
int32 fromCharOffset, int32 charCount) const
\brief Undocumented
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Appending Methods
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn BString & BString::operator+=(const BString &string)
\brief Append the given string to the object
\param string The string to append
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Append(const BString &string, int32 length)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator+=(const char *str)
\brief Append the given string to the object.
\param str A pointer to the NULL-terminated string to append.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Append(const char *str, int32 length)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator+=(char c)
\brief Append the given character to the object.
\param c The character to append.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Append(char c, int32 count)
*/
/*!
\fn BString & BString::operator+=(const BString &string)
\brief Append the given string to the object
\param string The string to append
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Append(const BString &string, int32 length)
*/
/*!
\fn BString &BString::Append(const BString &string)
\brief Append the given string to the object
\param string The string to append
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Append(const BString &string, int32 length)
*/
/*!
\fn BString &BString::Append(const char *str)
\brief Append the given string to the object.
This method calls operator+=(const char *str).
\sa Append(const char *str, int32 length)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Append(const BString &string, int32 length)
\brief Append a part of the given BString to the object.
\param string The BString to append.
\param length The maximum number ofbytes to get from the original object.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa operator+=(const BString &string)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Append(const char *str, int32 length)
\brief Append a part of the given string to the object.
\param str A pointer to the string to append.
\param length The maximum bytes to get from the original string.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa operator+=(const char *str)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Append(char c, int32 count)
\brief Append the given character repeatedly to the object.
\param c The character to append.
\param count The number of times this character should be appended.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa operator+=(char c)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::AppendChars(const BString& string, int32 charCount)
\brief undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::AppendChars(const char *string, int32 charCount)
\brief undocumented
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Prepending Methods
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Prepend(const char *str)
\brief Prepend the given string to the object.
\param str A pointer to the string to prepend.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Prepend(const char *str, int32 length)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Prepend(const BString &string)
\brief Prepend the given BString to the object.
\param string The BString object to prepend.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Prepend(const BString &string, int32 len)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Prepend(const char *str, int32 length)
\brief Prepend the given string to the object.
\param str A pointer to the string to prepend.
\param length The maximum amount of bytes to get from the string.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Prepend(const char *str)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Prepend(const BString &string, int32 length)
\brief Prepend the given BString to the object.
\param string The BString object to prepend.
\param length The maximum amount of bytes to get from the BString.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Prepend(const BString &string)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Prepend(char c, int32 count)
\brief Prepend the given character repeatedly to the object.
\param c The character to prepend.
\param count The number of times this character should be prepended.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::PrependChars(const char *string, int32 charCount)
\brief undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::PrependChars(const BString& string, int32 charCount)
\brief undocumented
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Inserting Methods
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Insert(const char *string, int32 position)
\brief Insert the given string at the given position into the object's
data.
\param string A pointer to the string to insert.
\param position The offset in bytes into the BString's data where to insert
the string.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Insert(const char *string, int32 length, int32 position)
\sa Insert(const char *string, int32 fromOffset, int32 length, int32 position)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Insert(const char *string, int32 length, int32 position)
\brief Inserts the given string at the given position into the object's
data.
\param string A pointer to the string to insert.
\param length The amount of bytes to insert.
\param position The offset in bytes into the BString's data where to insert
the string.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Insert(const char *string, int32 position)
\sa Insert(const char *string, int32 fromOffset, int32 length, int32 position)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Insert(const char *string, int32 fromOffset,
int32 length, int32 position)
\brief Insert the given string at the given position into the object's
data.
\param string A pointer to the string to insert.
\param fromOffset The offset in the string that is to be inserted
\param length The amount of bytes to insert.
\param position The offset in bytes into the BString's data where to insert
the string.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Insert(const char *string, int32 position)
\sa Insert(const char *string, int32 length, int32 position)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Insert(const BString &string, int32 position)
\brief Insert the given BString at the given position into the object's
data.
\param string The BString object to insert.
\param position The offset in bytes into the BString's data where to insert
the string.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Insert(const BString &string, int32 length, int32 position)
\sa Insert(const BString &string, int32 fromOffset, int32 length, int32 position)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Insert(const BString &string, int32 length, int32 position)
\brief Insert the given BString at the given position into the object's
data.
\param string The BString object to insert.
\param length The amount of bytes to insert.
\param position The offset in bytes into the BString's data where to insert
the string.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Insert(const BString &string, int32 position)
\sa Insert(const BString &string, int32 fromOffset, int32 length, int32 position)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Insert(const BString &string, int32 fromOffset,
int32 length, int32 position)
\brief Insert the given string at the given position into the object's
data.
\param string The BString object to insert.
\param fromOffset The offset in the string that is to be inserted
\param length The amount of bytes to insert.
\param position The offset in bytes into the BString's data where to insert
the string.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa Insert(const BString &string, int32 position)
\sa Insert(const BString &string, int32 length, int32 position)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Insert(char c, int32 count, int32 pos)
\brief Insert the given character repeatedly at the given position
into the object's data.
\param c The character to insert.
\param count The number of times to insert the character.
\param pos The offset in bytes into the BString's data where to insert
the string.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::InsertChars(const char *string, int32 charPosition)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::InsertChars(const char* string, int32 charCount,
int32 charPosition)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::InsertChars(const char* string, int32 fromCharOffset,
int32 charCount, int32 charPosition)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::InsertChars(const BString& string, int32 charPosition)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::InsertChars(const BString& string, int32 charCount,
int32 charPosition)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::InsertChars(const BString& string, int32 fromCharOffset,
int32 charCount, int32 charPosition)
\brief Undocumented
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Removing Methods
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Truncate(int32 newLength, bool lazy)
\brief Truncate the string to the new length.
\param newLength The new length of the string.
\param lazy If true, the memory-optimization is postponed to later
\return This method always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::TruncateChars(int32 newCharCount, bool lazy)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Remove(int32 from, int32 length)
\brief Remove some bytes, starting at the given offset
\param from The offset from which you want to start removing
\param length The number of bytes to remove
\return This function always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::RemoveChars(int32 fromCharOffset, int32 charCount)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::RemoveFirst(const BString &string)
\brief Remove the first occurrence of the given BString.
\param string The BString to remove.
\return This function always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::RemoveLast(const BString &string)
\brief Remove the last occurrence of the given BString.
\param string The BString to remove.
\return This function always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::RemoveAll(const BString &string)
\brief Remove all occurrences of the given BString.
\param string The BString to remove.
\return This function always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::RemoveFirst(const char *string)
\brief Remove the first occurrence of the given string.
\param string A pointer to the string to remove.
\return This function always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::RemoveLast(const char *string)
\brief Remove the last occurrence of the given string.
\param string A pointer to the string to remove.
\return This function always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::RemoveAll(const char *str)
\brief Remove all occurrences of the given string.
\param str A pointer to the string to remove.
\return This function always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::RemoveSet(const char *setOfCharsToRemove)
\brief Remove all the characters specified.
\param setOfCharsToRemove The set of characters to remove.
\return This function always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::RemoveCharsSet(const char*setOfCharsToRemove)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::MoveInto(BString &into, int32 from, int32 length)
\brief Move the BString data (or part of it) into another BString.
\param into The BString where to move the object.
\param from The offset (zero-based) where to begin the move.
\param length The amount of bytes to move.
\return This method always returns \c into .
*/
/*!
\fn void BString::MoveInto(char *into, int32 from, int32 length)
\brief Move the BString data (or part of it) into the given buffer.
\param into The buffer where to move the object.
\param from The offset (zero-based) where to begin the move.
\param length The amount of bytes to move.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::MoveCharsInto(BString &into, int32 fromCharOffset,
int32 charCount)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::MoveCharsInto(char* into, int32* intoLength,
int32 fromCharOffset, int32 charCount)
\brief Undocumented
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Comparison Methods
There are two different comparison methods. First of all there
is the whole range of operators that return a boolean value, secondly
there are methods that return an integer value, both case sensitive
and case insensitive.
There are also global comparison operators and global compare functions.
You might need these in case you have a sort routine that takes a generic
comparison function, such as BList::SortItems().
See the String.h documentation file to see the specifics, though basically
there are the same as implemented in this class.
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator<(const BString &string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is less than a given string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator<=(const BString &string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is less than or equal to
a given string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator==(const BString &string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is equal to a given string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator>=(const BString &string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is more than or equal
to a given string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator>(const BString &string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is more than a given string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator!=(const BString &string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is not equal to a given
string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator<(const char *string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is less than a given string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator<=(const char *string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is less than or equal to
a given string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator==(const char *string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is equal to a given string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator>=(const char *string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is more than or equal
to a given string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator>(const char *string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is more than a given string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::operator!=(const char *string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare if this string is not equal to a given
string.
\param string The string to compare with.
*/
/*!
\fn BString::operator const char*() const
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn int BString::Compare(const BString &string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare this string to another.
\param string The string to compare to.
\retval >0 The object sorts lexicographically after \c string.
\retval =0 The object is equal to \c string.
\retval <0 The object sorts lexicographically before \c string.
*/
/*!
\fn int BString::Compare(const char *string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare this string to another.
\param string The string to compare to.
\retval >0 The object sorts lexicographically after \c string.
\retval =0 The object is equal to \c string.
\retval <0 The object sorts lexicographically before \c string.
\sa Compare(const BString &string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int BString::Compare(const BString &string, int32 length) const
\brief Lexicographically compare a number of characters of a string to
another.
\param string The string to compare to.
\param length The number of characters to compare
\retval >0 The object sorts lexicographically after \c string.
\retval =0 The object is equal to \c string.
\retval <0 The object sorts lexicographically before \c string.
*/
/*!
\fn int BString::Compare(const char *string, int32 length) const
\brief Lexicographically compare a number of characters of a string to
another.
\param string The string to compare to.
\param length The number of characters to compare.
\retval >0 The object sorts lexicographically after \c string.
\retval =0 The object is equal to \c string.
\retval <0 The object sorts lexicographically before \c string.
\sa Compare(const BString &string, int32 n) const
*/
/*!
\fn int BString::CompareChars(const BString& string,
int32 charCount) const
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn int BString::CompareChars(const char *string,
int32 charCount) const
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn int BString::ICompare(const BString &string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare a string to another in a
case-insensitive way.
\param string The string to compare to.
\retval >0 The object sorts lexicographically after \c string.
\retval =0 The object is equal to \c string.
\retval <0 The object sorts lexicographically before \c string.
\sa Compare(const BString &string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int BString::ICompare(const char* string) const
\brief Lexicographically compare this string to another in a
case-insensitive way.
\param string The string to compare to.
\retval >0 The object sorts lexicographically after \c string.
\retval =0 The object is equal to \c string.
\retval <0 The object sorts lexicographically before \c string.
\sa Compare(const BString &string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int BString::ICompare(const BString& string, int32 length) const
\brief Lexicographically compare a number of characters of this string
to another.
\param string The string to compare to.
\param length The number of characters to compare
\retval >0 The object sorts lexicographically after \c string.
\retval =0 The object is equal to \c string.
\retval <0 The object sorts lexicographically before \c string.
\sa Compare(const BString &string, int32 length) const
*/
/*!
\fn int BString::ICompare(const char* string, int32 length) const
\brief Lexicographically compare a number of characters of this string
to another.
\param string The string to compare to.
\param length The number of characters to compare
\retval >0 The object sorts lexicographically after \c string.
\retval =0 The object is equal to \c string.
\retval <0 The object sorts lexicographically before \c string.
\sa Compare(const BString &string, int32 length) const
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Searching Methods
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindFirst(const BString &string) const
\brief Find the first occurrence of the given BString.
\param string The BString to search for.
\return The offset (zero-based) into the data where the given BString
has been found.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c string.
\sa IFindFirst(const BString &string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindFirst(const char *string) const
\brief Find the first occurrence of the given string.
\param string The string to search for.
\return The offset (zero-based) into the data where the given string
has been found.
\retval B_BAD_VALUE The \c string pointer is invalid.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c string.
\sa IFindFirst(const char *string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindFirst(const BString &string, int32 fromOffset) const
\brief Find the first occurrence of the given BString, starting from
the given offset.
\param string The BString to search for.
\param fromOffset The offset where to start the search.
\return An integer which is the offset (zero-based) into the data
where the given BString has been found.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c string.
\sa IFindFirst(const BString &string, int32 fromOffset) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindFirst(const char *string, int32 fromOffset) const
\brief Find the first occurrence of the given string,
starting from the given offset.
\param string The string to search for.
\param fromOffset The offset where to start the search.
\return The offset (zero-based) into the data where the given string
has been found.
\retval B_BAD_VALUE The \c string pointer is invalid.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c string.
\sa IFindFirst(const char *string, int32 fromOffset) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindFirst(char c) const
\brief Find the first occurrence of the given character.
\param c The character to search for.
\return The offset (zero-based) into the data
where the given character has been found.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c c.
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindFirst(char c, int32 fromOffset) const
\brief Find the first occurrence of the given character,
starting from the given offset.
\param c The character to search for.
\param fromOffset The offset where to start the search.
\return The offset (zero-based) into the data
where the given character has been found.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c c.
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindFirstChars(const BString& string,
int32 fromCharOffset) const
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindFirstChars(const char *string,
int32 fromCharOffset) const
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindLast(const BString &string) const
\brief Find the last occurrence of the given BString.
\param string The BString to search for.
\return The offset (zero-based) into the data where the given BString
has been found.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c string.
\sa IFindLast(const BString &string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindLast(const char *string) const
\brief Find the last occurrence of the given string.
\param string The string to search for.
\return The offset (zero-based) into the data where the given string
has been found.
\retval B_BAD_VALUE The \c string pointer is invalid.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c string.
\sa IFindLast(const char *string) const
/*!
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindLast(const BString &string, int32 beforeOffset) const
\brief Find the last occurrence of the given BString,
starting from the given offset, and going backwards.
\param string The BString to search for.
\param beforeOffset The offset where to start the search.
\return An integer which is the offset (zero-based) into the data
where the given BString has been found.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c string.
\sa IFindLast(const BString &string, int32 beforeOffset) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindLast(const char *string, int32 beforeOffset) const
\brief Find the last occurrence of the given string,
starting from the given offset, and going backwards.
\param string The string to search for.
\param beforeOffset The offset where to start the search.
\return The offset (zero-based) into the data
where the given string has been found.
\retval B_BAD_VALUE The \c string pointer is invalid.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c string.
\sa IFindLast(const char *string, int32 beforeOffset) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindLast(char c) const
\brief Find the last occurrence of the given character.
\param c The character to search for.
\return The offset (zero-based) into the data where the given character
has been found.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c c.
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindLast(char c, int32 beforeOffset) const
\brief Find the last occurrence of the given character,
starting from the given offset and going backwards.
\param c The character to search for.
\param beforeOffset The offset where to start the search.
\return The offset (zero-based) into the data where the given character
has been found.
\retval B_ERROR Could not find \c c.
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindLastChars(const BString& string,
int32 beforeCharOffset) const
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::FindLastChars(const char *string,
int32 beforeCharOffset) const
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::IFindFirst(const BString &string) const
\brief Find the first occurrence of the given BString case-insensitively.
\sa FindFirst(const BString &string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::IFindFirst(const char *string) const
\brief Find the first occurrence of the given BString case-insensitively.
\sa FindFirst(const char *string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::IFindFirst(const BString &string, int32 fromOffset) const
\brief Find the first occurrence of the given BString case-insensitively,
starting from the given offset.
\sa FindFirst(const BString &string, int32 fromOffset) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::IFindFirst(const char *string, int32 fromOffset) const
\brief Find the first occurrence of the given string case-insensitively,
starting from the given offset.
\sa FindFirst(const char *string, int32 fromOffset) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::IFindLast(const BString &string) const
\brief Find the last occurrence of the given BString case-insensitively.
\sa FindLast(const BString &string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::IFindLast(const char *string) const
\brief Find the last occurrence of the given string case-insensitively.
\sa FindLast(const char *string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::IFindLast(const BString &string, int32 beforeOffset) const
\brief Find the last occurrence of the given BString case-insensitively,
starting from the given offset, and going backwards.
\sa FindLast(const BString &string, int32 beforeOffset) const
*/
/*!
\fn int32 BString::IFindLast(const char *string, int32 beforeOffset) const
\brief Find the last occurrence of the given string case-insensitively,
starting from the given offset, and going backwards.
\sa FindLast(const char *string, int32 beforeOffset) const
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Replacing Methods
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ReplaceFirst(char replaceThis, char withThis)
\brief Replace the first occurrence of a character with another character.
\param replaceThis The character to replace.
\param withThis The character to put in that place
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa IReplaceFirst(char replaceThis, char withThis)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ReplaceLast(char replaceThis, char withThis)
\brief Replace the last occurrence of a character with another character.
\param replaceThis The character to replace.
\param withThis The character to put in that place
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa ReplaceLast(char replaceThis, char withThis)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ReplaceAll(char replaceThis, char withThis,
int32 fromOffset)
\brief Replace all occurrences of a character with another character.
\param replaceThis The character to replace.
\param withThis The character to put in that place
\param fromOffset The offset where to start looking for the character.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa IReplaceAll(char replaceThis, char withThis, int32 fromOffset)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Replace(char replaceThis, char withThis,
int32 maxReplaceCount, int32 fromOffset)
\brief Replace a number of occurrences of a character with another
character.
\param replaceThis The character to replace.
\param withThis The character to put in that place
\param maxReplaceCount The maximum number of characters that should be
replaced.
\param fromOffset The offset where to start looking for the character
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa IReplace(char replaceThis, char withThis, int32 maxReplaceCount,
int32 fromOffset)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ReplaceFirst(const char *replaceThis,
const char *withThis)
\brief Replace the first occurrence of a string with another string.
\param replaceThis The string to replace.
\param withThis The string to put in that place
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa IReplaceFirst(const char *replaceThis, const char *withThis)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ReplaceLast(const char *replaceThis,
const char *withThis)
\brief Replace the last occurrence of a string with another string.
\param replaceThis The string to replace.
\param withThis The string to put in that place
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa IReplaceLast(const char *replaceThis, const char *withThis)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ReplaceAll(const char *replaceThis,
const char *withThis, int32 fromOffset)
\brief Replace all occurrences of a string with another string.
\param replaceThis The string to replace.
\param withThis The string to put in that place
\param fromOffset The offset where to start looking for the string.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa IReplaceAll(const char *replaceThis, const char *withThis,
int32 fromOffset)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Replace(const char *replaceThis,
const char *withThis, int32 maxReplaceCount, int32 fromOffset)
\brief Replace a number of occurrences of a string with another string.
\param replaceThis The string to replace.
\param withThis The string to put in that place
\param maxReplaceCount The maximum number of occurences that should
be replaced.
\param fromOffset The offset where to start looking for the string
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa IReplace(const char *replaceThis, const char *withThis,
int32 maxReplaceCount, int32 fromOffset)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ReplaceAllChars(const char* replaceThis,
const char* withThis, int32 fromCharOffset)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ReplaceChars(const char* replaceThis, const char* withThis,
int32 maxReplceCount, int32 fromCharOffset)
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::IReplaceFirst(char replaceThis, char withThis)
\brief Replace the first occurrence of a character with another
character. Case insensitive.
\param replaceThis The string to replace.
\param withThis The string to put in that place
\sa ReplaceFirst(char replaceThis, char withThis)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::IReplaceLast(char replaceThis, char withThis)
\brief Replace the last occurrence of a character with another
character. Case-insensitive.
\param replaceThis The string to replace.
\param withThis The string to put in that place
\sa ReplaceLast(char replaceThis, char withThis)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::IReplaceAll(char replaceThis, char withThis,
int32 fromOffset)
\brief Replace all occurrences of a character with another character.
Case-insensitive.
\param replaceThis The string to replace.
\param withThis The string to put in that place
\param fromOffset The offset where to start looking for the string
\sa ReplaceAll(char replaceThis, char withThis, int32 fromOffset)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::IReplace(char replaceThis, char withThis,
int32 maxReplaceCount, int32 fromOffset)
\brief Replace a number of occurrences of a character with another
character. Case-insensive.
\param replaceThis The char to replace.
\param withThis The char to put in that place
\param maxReplaceCount The maximum number of occurences that should
be replaced.
\param fromOffset The offset where to start looking for the string
\sa Replace(char replaceThis, char withThis, int32 maxReplaceCount,
int32 fromOffset)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::IReplaceFirst(const char *replaceThis,
const char *withThis)
\brief Replace the first occurrence of a string with another string.
Case-insensitive.
\param replaceThis The string to replace.
\param withThis The string to put in that place
\sa ReplaceFirst(const char *replaceThis, const char *withThis)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::IReplaceLast(const char *replaceThis,
const char *withThis)
\brief Replace the last occurrence of a string with another string. Case-insensitive.
\param replaceThis The string to replace.
\param withThis The string to put in that place
\sa ReplaceLast(const char *replaceThis, const char *withThis)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::IReplaceAll(const char *replaceThis,
const char *withThis, int32 fromOffset)
\brief Replace all occurrences of a string with another string.
Case-insensitive.
\param replaceThis The string to replace.
\param withThis The string to put in that place
\param fromOffset The offset where to start looking for the string
\sa ReplaceAll(const char *replaceThis, const char *withThis, int32 fromOffset)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::IReplace(const char *replaceThis,
const char *withThis, int32 maxReplaceCount, int32 fromOffset)
\brief Replace a number of occurrences of a string with another string.
Case-insensitive.
\param replaceThis The string to replace.
\param withThis The string to put in that place
\param maxReplaceCount The maximum number of occurences that should
be replaced.
\param fromOffset The offset where to start looking for the string
\sa Replace(const char *replaceThis, const char *withThis,
int32 maxReplaceCount, int32 fromOffset)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ReplaceSet(const char* setOfBytes, char with)
\brief Replaces characters that are in a certain set with a chosen
character.
\param setOfBytes The set of characters that need to be replaced.
\param with The character to replace the occurences with.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ReplaceSet(const char* setOfBytes, const char* with)
\brief Replaces characters that are in a certain set with a chosen string.
\param setOfBytes The set of characters that need to be replaced.
\param with The string to replace the occurences with.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ReplaceCharsSet(const char* setOfChars,
const char* with)
\brief Undocumented
*/
// @}
/*!
\name Character Access
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn char& BString::operator[](int32 index)
\brief Return a reference to the data at the given offset.
This function can be used to read a byte.
There is no bounds checking though, so make sure the \c index
you supply is valid.
\param index The index (zero-based) of the byte to get.
\return Returns a reference to the specified byte.
\sa ByteAt(int32 index) for a safer version.
*/
/*!
\fn char BString::operator[](int32 index) const
\brief Returns the character in the string at the given offset.
This function can be used to read a byte. There is no bound checking
though, use ByteAt() if you don't know if the \c index parameter is
valid.
\param index The index (zero-based) of the byte to get.
\return Returns a reference to the specified byte.
*/
/*!
\fn char BString::ByteAt(int32 index) const
\brief Returns the character in the string at the given offset.
This function can be used to read a single byte.
\param index The index (zero-based) of the byte to get.
\return Returns a reference to the specified byte. If you are out of
bounds, it will return 0.
*/
/*!
\fn const char* BString::CharAt(int32 charIndex, int32* bytes) const
\brief Undocumented
*/
/*!
\fn bool BString::CharAt(int32 charIndex, char* buffer,
int32* bytes) const
\brief Undocumented
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Low-Level Manipulation
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn char* BString::LockBuffer(int32 maxLength)
\brief Locks the buffer and return the internal string for manipulation.
If you want to do any lowlevel string manipulation on the internal buffer,
you should call this method. This method includes the possibility to grow
the buffer so that you don't have to worry about that yourself.
Make sure you call UnlockBuffer() when you're done with the manipulation.
\param maxLength The size of the buffer. If you don't want a biggerx
buffer, passing anything under the length of the string will simply
return it as is.
\return A pointer to the buffer you may manipulate.
\sa UnlockBuffer()
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::UnlockBuffer(int32 length)
\brief Unlocks the buffer after you are done with lowlevel manipulation.
\param length The length to trim the string to in order to keep the
internal buffer sane. If you don't pass a value in it, a \c strlen
call will be used to determine the length.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Case Manipulation
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ToLower()
\brief Convert the BString to lowercase.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::ToUpper()
\brief Convert the BString to uppercase.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Capitalize()
\brief Convert the first character to uppercase, rest to lowercase
\return This method always returns \c *this.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::CapitalizeEachWord()
\brief Convert the first character of every word to uppercase, rest
to lowercase.
Converts the first character of every "word" (series of alphabetical
characters separated by non alphabetical characters) to uppercase, and
the rest to lowercase.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Escaping and De-escaping Methods
This class contains some methods to help you with escaping and
de-escaping certain characters. Note that this is the C-style of
escaping, where you place a character before the character that is
to be escaped, and not HTML style escaping, where certain characters
are replaced by something else.
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn BString& BString::CharacterEscape(const char* original,
const char* setOfCharsToEscape, char escapeWith)
\brief Escape selected characters on a given string.
This version sets itself to the string supplied in the \c original
paramater, and then escapes the selected characters with a supplied
character.
\param original The string to be escaped.
\param setOfCharsToEscape The set of characters that need to be escaped.
\param escapeWith The character to escape with.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa CharacterDeescape(char escapeChar)
\sa CharacterDeescape(const char *original, char escapeChar)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::CharacterEscape(const char* setOfCharsToEscape,
char escapeWith)
\brief Escape selected characters of this string.
\param setOfCharsToEscape The set of characters that need to be escaped.
\param escapeWith The character to escape with.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa CharacterDeescape(char escapeChar)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::CharacterDeescape(const char* original,
char escapeChar)
\brief Remove the character to escape with from a given string.
This version sets itself to the string supplied in the \c original
parameter, and then removes the escape characters.
\param original The string to be escaped.
\param escapeChar The character that was used to escape with.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa CharacterEscape(const char *original, const char *setOfCharsToEscape,
char escapeWith)
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::CharacterDeescape(char escapeChar)
\brief Remove the character to escape with from this string.
\param escapeChar The character that was used to escape with.
\return This method always returns \c *this.
\sa CharacterEscape(const char *setOfCharsToEscape, char escapeWith)
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Trimming methods
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn BString& BString::Trim()
\brief Undocumented
*/
//! @}
/*!
\name Simple sprintf Replacement Methods
These methods may be slower than sprintf(), but they are overflow safe.
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(const char *string)
\brief Append the string \a string.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(const BString &string)
\brief Append the BString \a string.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(char c)
\brief Append the \c char \a c.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(bool value)
\brief Append the boolean \c value to the string.
In case the \a value is true, the string \c true is appended to the string.
Otherwise, the string \c false is appended.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(int value)
\brief Convert the \c int \a value to a string and append it.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(unsigned int value)
\brief Convert the \c unsigned \c int \a value to a string and append it.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(unsigned long value)
\brief Convert the \c unsigned \c long \a value to a string and append it.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(long value)
\brief Convert the \c long \a value to a string and append it.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(unsigned long long value)
\brief Convert the \c unsigned \c long \c long \a value to a string and
append it.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(long long value)
\brief Convert the \c long \c long \a value to a string and append it.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(float value)
\brief Convert the \c float \a value to a string and append it.
Using this operator will append in the \c %.2f style formatting.
*/
/*!
\fn BString& BString::operator<<(double value)
\brief Convert the \c double \a value to a string and append it.
Using this operator will append in the \c %.2f style formatting.
*/
//! @}
/************* end of BString class, start of general operators ************/
/*!
\addtogroup support_globals
*/
//! @{
/*!
\fn bool operator<(const char *a, const BString &b)
\brief Lexicographically compare if \c a is less than a given BString.
From String.h and in libbe.so.
\param a The first string to compare.
\param b The second string to compare.
\sa BString::operator<(const char *string) const
*/
/*!
\fn bool operator<=(const char *a, const BString &b)
\brief Lexicographically compare if \c a is less than or equal to a
given BString.
From String.h and in libbe.so.
\param a The first string to compare.
\param b The second string to compare.
\sa BString::operator<=(const char *string) const
*/
/*!
\fn bool operator==(const char *a, const BString &b)
\brief Lexicographically compare if \c a is equal to a given BString.
From String.h and in libbe.so.
\param a The first string to compare.
\param b The second string to compare.
\sa BString::operator==(const char *string) const
*/
/*!
\fn bool operator>(const char *a, const BString &b)
\brief Lexicographically compare if \c a is more than a given BString.
From String.h and in libbe.so.
\param a The first string to compare.
\param b The second string to compare.
\sa BString::operator>(const char *string) const
*/
/*!
\fn bool operator>=(const char *a, const BString &b)
\brief Lexicographically compare if \c a is more than or equal to a
given BString.
From String.h and in libbe.so.
\param a The first string to compare.
\param b The second string to compare.
\sa BString::operator>=(const char *string) const
*/
/*!
\fn bool operator!=(const char *a, const BString &b)
\brief Lexicographically compare if \c a is not equal to given BString.
From String.h and in libbe.so.
\param a The first string to compare.
\param b The second string to compare.
\sa BString::operator!=(const char *string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int Compare(const BString &a, const BString &b)
\brief Lexicographically compare two strings.
This function is useful if you need a global compare function to feed to
BList::SortItems() for example.
\param a The first string to compare.
\param b The second string to compare.
From String.h and in libbe.so.
\sa BString::Compare(const BString &string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int ICompare(const BString &a, const BString &b)
\brief Lexicographically compare two strings case-insensitively.
This function is useful if you need a global compare function to feed to
BList::SortItems() for example.
From String.h and in libbe.so.
\param a The first string to compare.
\param b The second string to compare.
\sa BString::Compare(const BString &string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int Compare(const BString *a, const BString *b)
\brief Lexicographically compare two strings.
This function is useful if you need a global compare function to feed to
BList::SortItems() for example.
From String.h and in libbe.so.
\param a The first string to compare.
\param b The second string to compare.
\sa BString::Compare(const BString &string) const
*/
/*!
\fn int ICompare(const BString *a, const BString *b)
\brief Lexicographically compare two strings case-insensitively.
This function is useful if you need a global compare function to feed to
BList::SortItems() for example.
From String.h and in libbe.so.
\param a The first string to compare.
\param b The second string to compare.
\sa BString::Compare(const BString &string) const
*/
//! @}