138 lines
12 KiB
HTML
138 lines
12 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ru" xml:lang="ru">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2019, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Kacper Kasper <kacperkasper@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* Sergei Reznikov
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* mrNoisy
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>Настройка дисков (DriveSetup)</title>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>Руководство пользователя</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" /> Русский</li>
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<li><a href="../../id/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../ca/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../de/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../en/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../es/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../fr/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../fur/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../it/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../hu/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../pl/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../pt_PT/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../pt_BR/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../ro/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/ro.png" alt="" />Română</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../sk/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../fi/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../sv_SE/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../tr/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/tr.png" alt="" />Türkçe</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../zh_CN/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../uk/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../jp/applications/drivesetup.html"><img src="../../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="diskusage.html">DiskUsage</a>
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:: <a href="../applications.html#list-of-apps" class="uplink">Приложения</a>
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:: <a href="expander.html">Распаковщик (Expander)</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">Перевод этой страницы еще не завершен. Пока это не произойдет, незавершенные части будут на английском.</div>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_64.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Разметка диска (DriveSetup)</h2>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td>Расположение в Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Приложения (Applications)</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td>Расположение в Tracker:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/DriveSetup</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td>Настройки хранятся по адресу:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/DriveSetup</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p><br /></p>
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<p>DriveSetup is a tool to create, delete and format partitions. At this time it can't resize or move existing partitions, so that you'll either need an unpartitioned volume (perhaps an external USB drive or another harddisk) or do the initial setup with a tool like the <a href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted LiveCD</a> to provide the space for another partition.</p>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup.png" alt="drivesetup.png" />
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<p>At the top is a graphical representation of all partitions inside the device chosen in the list below it. Each device, by default, can hold a maximum of 4 <i>primary</i> partitions. This limit can be removed by making one of those an <i>extended</i> partition, which in turn can hold theoretically an unlimited number of <i>logical</i> partitions (practical limitations depend on, for example, other OSes installed).<br />
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You may have to expand such a list with the +/- widget that appears in that case in front of that device to see the details of every logical partition.</p>
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<p>Colors and icons provide some more information about the available volumes and partitions.<br />
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Besides the familiar icons for harddisks, CD drives and USB sticks etc., there are a few that indicate a their mount mode:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_boot.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_boot.png" width="16" height="16" /></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>The /boot partition</td></tr>
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<tr><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_encrypted.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_encrypted.png" width="16" height="16" /></td><td> </td>
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<td>An encrypted partition</td></tr>
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<tr><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_shared.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_shared.png" width="16" height="16" /></td><td> </td>
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<td>A partition shared through SMB/NFS etc.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_read-only.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_read-only.png" width="16" height="16" /></td><td> </td>
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<td>A partition that was mounted read-only</td></tr>
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<tr><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_virtual.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_virtual.png" width="16" height="16" /></td><td> </td>
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<td>A mounted image file (see also the <a href="./cli-apps.html">diskimage command</a>)</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>When mounted, a colored bar shows the used space of a partition. The color depends on the kind of partition:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td style="background-color:#BEFFBE" width="20"></td><td width="3"></td><td>A BFS formatted partition</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="background-color:#ACACFF"></td><td></td><td>A non-BFS formatted partition</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="background-color:#FFACAC"></td><td></td><td>A read-only partition</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, #E0E000 1%, #C0C0C0 15%)"></td><td></td><td>An encrypted partition</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>You can select a partition and choose various commands from the context or <span class="menu">Partition</span> menu, like <span class="menu">Mount</span>/<span class="menu">Unmount</span>, or to <span class="menu">Open in DiskProbe</span>.</p>
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<p>You can also <span class="menu">Format</span> or completely <span class="menu">Delete</span> a partition.</p>
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<div class="box-stop">Dealing with creating/deleting/formatting partitions is very dangerous business. Always check twice to be sure you're working with the right one and always keep an up-to-date backup of your data in case something goes wrong!</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="initializing" name="initializing">Initializing a disk</a></h2>
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<p>If you don't plan to use just one of the partitions of a larger disk, but the entire drive as one partition, e.g. a USB stick or a Compact Flash card, you'll have to initialize the disk first.</p>
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<p>You do this by selecting the raw disk from list of devices and choose a partition map from the <span class="menu">Disk | Initialize</span> menu. The <span class="menu">Intel Partition Map</span> is the right choice for classical booting via a BIOS.</p>
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<div class="box-stop">Initializing will destroy all data on the drive!</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="creating" name="creating">Создание нового раздела</a></h2>
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<p>Выбрав меню <span class="menu">Раздел | Создать... </span>(<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span>), вы можете создать новый раздел,
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используя <tt><неразмеченную область></tt> на диске, как показано выше.</p>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-create.png" alt="drivesetup-create.png" />
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<p>В этом диалоге следует задать размер и тип файловой системы. Выберите <span class="menu">Be File System</span>, если вам необходим раздел для установки Haiku или же если вы хотите использовать все преимущества этой системы, такие как атрибуты и запросы. Обратите внимание на то, что другие операционные системы могут иметь трудности с доступом к такому разделу.</p>
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<p>The <span class="menu">Active partition</span> checkbox is only available if you have created a primary partition instead of just another logical partition within an extended one. You'll have to tick that checkbox if you plan to use that partition to boot a Haiku installation.</p>
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<p>Before you can use, or even mount the newly created partition, it has to be formatted with a filesystem.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="initializing" name="formatting">Formatting a partition</a></h2>
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<p>Only unmounted partitions can be formatted by choosing a filesystem from the sub-menu of <span class="menu">Partition | Format</span>. The <span class="menu">Be File System</span> (BFS) is mandatory for a Haiku boot partition and recommended for data partitions to be used with Haiku. Only BFS formatted partitions can be queried and fully support Haiku's file attributes.</p>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-initialize.png" alt="drivesetup-initialize.png" />
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<p>Here you set the name for the partition and it's blocksize. The blocksize is the space in bytes that a file will allocate at minimum. 2048 bytes per block are recommended, but you can choose larger or smaller sizes if you have these very specific needs.<br />
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If the future data on your partition won't need any querying, you can uncheck <span class="menu">Enable query support</span> to save a bit of overhead for managing the index. </p>
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<div class="box-stop">Formatting will destroy all data on the partition!</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="diskusage.html">DiskUsage</a>
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:: <a href="../applications.html#list-of-apps" class="uplink">Приложения</a>
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:: <a href="expander.html">Распаковщик (Expander)</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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