190 lines
18 KiB
HTML
190 lines
18 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2015, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* Pengphei Han
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* dill
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>应用程序
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</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>用户指南</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</li>
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<li><a href="../fr/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../it/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ru/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../jp/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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<li><a href="../uk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_PT/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fi/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
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<li><a href="../hu/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_BR/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ca/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pl/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">操作讲解</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">内容</a>
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:: <a href="desktop-applets.html">桌面小程序</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">本节的翻译还未完成。在未完成之前，所有的未完成部分都将使用英语原文。</div>
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<h1>应用程序
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</h1>
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<p>在深入了解 Haiku 系统内置应用程序之前，我们需要对如何进行程序的安装和卸载进行一个详细的了解。木钱，最方便的查询，安装，更新以及卸载程序的方式是通过 Haiku 的包管理系统。由于 Haiku 保持了对其启蒙系统 BeOS 的二进制和源代码的兼容，您可能会发现原有的压缩档（.zip 和 .pkg）仍然可以进行程序安装。</p>
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<div class="box-info">Below you'll always find the <tt>/system/</tt> hierarchy of the mentioned. If you intend to install packages only for a single user (once Haiku becomes multi-user aware), you should use the mirrored filesystem hierarchy under home: <tt>~/config/</tt>. See topic <a href="filesystem-layout.html">Filesystem layout</a> for more information.</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="hpkg" name="hpkg">Haiku 软件包 (.hpkg)</a></h2>
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<p>The simplest way is to use <a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a> to find, download and automatically install and uninstall a package. If you have downloaded a package from somewhere else — maybe because it's not (yet) in a public repository — just double-click it to open in HaikuDepot and install from there.</p>
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<p>You'll find the newly installed application in <tt>/system/apps/</tt> or, in case of a commandline application, in <tt>/system/bin/</tt>. All other files the program depends upon (libraries, data, add-ons, etc.) appear automatically in the right locations in the filesystem.</p>
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<p>在 <a href="deskbar.html">桌面栏</a> 或者 <a href="desktop-applets/launchbox.html">快速启动</a> 两个主题中讲述了如何为新的程序安装快捷方式。</p>
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<div class="box-info">善意提醒，尽管您可以像其他压缩文件一样打开 .hpkg 文件，但是当您安装软件包时，包管理系统并不会进行此类操作。相应的文件系统仅仅在相应文件夹中展开这些文件，但是并不会有实际的文件物理移动操作发生。这也是安装卸载程序包快速和干净的原因。</div>
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<p>如果某个软件包依赖于其他的库或者包，那么将会弹出窗口，询问是否下载和安装所必需的文件。</p>
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<p>Uninstalling is just as easy: Simply find the package in HaikuDepot and click <span class="button">Uninstall</span>.</p>
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<p>If you're working in the Terminal or want to do un/installing of packages in a script, you should have a look at the command <tt>pkgman --help</tt>.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="beos_apps" name="beos_apps">原有 BeOS 压缩档（.zip 和 .pkg）</a></h2>
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<p>BeOS 压缩档包含了相应应用程序目录中的所有需要文件，可以简单的双击（双击打开 <span class="app">Expander</span> 或者老的 <span class="app">PackageInstaller</span> 程序）并解压到 <tt>/boot/home/</tt> 中的任何地方，然后从这里运行程序。这些程序的卸载也非常容易，直接删掉程序目录即可。</p>
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<p>This is true for the majority of old BeOS applications. If you happen upon one that doesn't work out-of-the-box, because it wants to spread its files to hard-coded locations that are not guaranteed to exist, you can try to fix things manually. The folder <tt>/system/non-packaged/</tt> allows you to recreate the needed folder hierarchy. As more and more real .hpkg packages become available and old BeOS applications get re-packaged, this will become less needed. Please consult this <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/install-applications">online article</a> on how to use the <tt>non-packaged</tt> hierarchy.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-apps" name="list-of-apps">Haiku 应用程序</a></h2>
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<p>Haiku 内置了一套很少但是非常必要的应用程序。你可以在 <span class="path">/boot/system/apps/</span> 中找到它们。双击数据文件不一定可以打开相关的程序 (例如，用于图片文件的图像查看器) ，但是它们可以在桌面栏中的 <span class="menu">应用程序</span> 菜单中找到。</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/activitymonitor.html">系统监视器</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于监视系统资源的工具，如：CPU 或者内存的利用情况。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bootmanager.html">启动管理器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于安装引导菜单到设备主引导记录（MBR）的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/charactermap-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/charactermap.html">字符映射表</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于显示国际字符映射表的应用程序。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/codycam-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/codycam.html">摄像头</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于定时从网络摄像头向服务器上传图像的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/debugger-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/debugger.html">Debugger</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A graphical debugger.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/deskcalc.html">计算器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个计算器软件。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskprobe.html">磁盘扫描器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个文件和设备的十六进制编辑器。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskusage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskusage.html">磁盘查看器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于显示磁盘利用情况的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/drivesetup.html">磁盘管理器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个硬盘格式化分区工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/expander-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/expander.html">档案管理器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于解压常见存档文件的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/haikudepot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">用于查询，下载，安装，更新以及卸载（应用程序）软件包。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/icon-o-matic-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/icon-o-matic.html">图标套件</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个用于创建 Haiku 矢量图标的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/installer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/installer.html">系统安装器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">用于安装 Haiku 到一个硬盘分区的工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/magnify-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/magnify.html">放大镜</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个放大查看工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mail-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mail.html">电子邮箱</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个邮件客户端。 </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mediaplayer.html">媒体播放器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">支持所有音频，视频文件的播放器。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/midiplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/midiplayer.html">MIDI播放器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">MIDI 文件播放器。 </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/packageinstaller.html">软件包安装器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">用于 BeOS 的 PKG 格式软件包的安装工具。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/people-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/people.html">联系人</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个联系人管理软件。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/poorman-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/poorman.html">PoorMan</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个简单的 web 服务器。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/screenshot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/screenshot.html">屏幕截图</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个截图软件。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/showimage.html">图片查看器</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个简单的图像查看软件。 </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/soundrecorder-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/soundrecorder.html">录音机</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">一个用于从内部或者麦克风记录音频的工具。[<i>仍然缺失</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/stylededit-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/stylededit.html">StyledEdit</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个简单的文本编辑软件。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/terminal.html">终端</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个 bash 终端。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/textsearch-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/textsearch.html">文本搜索</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">文本文件搜索工具。 </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/tv-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/tv.html">电视</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">一个模拟电视查看器。 [<i>仍然缺失</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/webpositive.html">WebPositive</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个本地的网络浏览器。</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="cli-apps" name="cli-apps">Haiku的命令行软件</a></h2>
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<p>除了 Bash 自带的或者 POSIX 兼容的常用命令行工具之外，还需要注意的是一些 Haiku下 特殊的命令行应用程序。这些命令对于脚本编写非常有用，您可以阅读<a href="bash-scripting.html"> Bash和脚本</a> 相关主题来了解有关内容。</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/list-cli-apps.html">所有命令行程序列表</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cli-apps.html">Haiku专用命令行程序</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-bundled-apps" name="list-of-bundled-apps">附带程序</a></h2>
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<p>除了上面由Haiku项目所支持的软件外，还有一些附带于标准 Haiku 系统的基本软件，而这些软件则由其它相关社区来提供支持和更新。</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bepdf-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bepdf.html">BePDF</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个 <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> 阅读器。</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bezillabrowser-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="270"><a href="applications/bezillabrowser.html">BeZillaBrowser</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="271">A web browser based on Mozilla's source code.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/pe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/pe.html">Pe</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个带有语法上色和更多功能的先进的文本编辑器。</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vision-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/vision.html">Vision</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">一个 <acronym title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</acronym> 客户端。</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vlc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="276"><a href="applications/vlc.html">VLC media player</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="277">VideoLAN's media player.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/wonderbrush-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/wonderbrush.html">神笔画具</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">YellowBite 的画图程序。</td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">操作讲解</a>
|
||
:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">内容</a>
|
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