192 lines
18 KiB
HTML
192 lines
18 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2011, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* tiagoms
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* Adriano Duarte
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* Francisco Dourado
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>Aplicativos</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>Guia do Usuário</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" /> Português (Brazil)</li>
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<li><a href="../fr/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../it/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ru/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../uk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
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<li><a href="../hu/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Oficina</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Conteúdo</a>
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:: <a href="desktop-applets.html">Miniaplicativos da Área de Trabalho</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">A tradução desta página ainda não está completa. Até lá, partes incompletas mostrarão o original em inglês.</div>
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<h1>Aplicativos</h1>
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<p>Antes de mergulharmos dentro de todos os aplicativos que vem com o Haiku, vamos dar uma olhada detalhada em como instalar e desinstalar programas que foram baixados de algum lugar, por exemplo de um sítio mencionado na página <a href="../../welcome/welcome_pt_BR.html#software">Boas Vindas</a>.</p>
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<div class="box-info">Deve-se descompactar/instalar arquivos somente dentro do Haiku. Se extrair um pacote no Linux ou Windows, por exemplo, e apenas copiar a pasta no Haiku depois, todos os atributos vitais são perdidos, porque aqueles sistemas operacionais normalmente não lidam com metadados.</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="install" name="install">Instalando aplicativos</a></h2>
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<p>Software do Haiku sempre vem como um conjunto de arquivos. Na maior parte do tempo é um ZIP, alguns antigos pacotes BeOS vem em formato de software personalizado PKG. O software personalizado era capaz de automaticamente executar scripts de instalação, então após um duplo clique apenas se escolhia a pasta de destino e tudo era feito.<br />
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Se for um arquivo ZIP, duplo clique abre o <span class="app">Expansor</span> onde também se define o destino e o descompacta. Como explicado no tópico <a href="filesystem-layout.html">Disposição do sistema de arquivos</a>, aquele destino ou é</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/common/apps/</span></td><td> </td><td>para aplicativos disponíveis para todos os usuários</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/home/apps/</span></td><td> </td><td>para aplicativos disponíveis apenas para si mesmo</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>Naturalmente, esta distinção se tornará relevante apenas quando o Haiku tiver suporte a multiusuário.</p>
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<p>Uma vez que o arquivo é descompactado, deverá dar uma olhada dentrp da pasta recém-criada. Geralmente encontramos arquivos LeiaMe ou outra documentação de interesse.</p>
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<p>Alguns programas necessitam de configurações adicionais. Por exemplo, <a href="tracker-add-ons.html">Adicionais do Rastreador</a>, <a href="preferences/datatranslations.html">Tradutores</a> ou outros componentes de aprimoramento do sistema tem que ser postos nas pastas certas. Ou encontrar um pequeno arquivo de script (frequentemente com o suxifo <span class="cli">.sh</span>) como <span class="cli">instalar</span> que basta um duplo clique para fazer tudo.<br />
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Algumas vezes encontramos pastas que vinculam para o destino correto denominado "<span class="cli">arraste [nome do arquivo] aqui...</span>". Então, simplesmente siga aquela instrução e estará feito.</p>
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<p>Most of the time, however, nothing of the sort is necessary and you're done after unpacking.<br />
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Topics <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> or <a href="desktop-applets/launchbox.html">LaunchBox</a> describe how to add shortcuts to your newly installed application.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="uninstall" name="uninstall">Desinstalando aplicativos</a></h2>
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<p>If the installation was done with an install script, chances are, there's an uninstall script as well. In that case, double-click it and you're done.<br />
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Otherwise, uninstalling is simply done by deleting the application's folder.</p>
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<p>This, of course, leaves back possible configuration files in your <span class="path">~/config/settings</span> folder. This may be on purpose, if you want to keep those settings in case you'll install the program again in the future. Also, when the installation involved those "<span class="cli">drag [filename] here...</span>" folders, those files are also left behind.</p>
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<p>One method to quickly get to all the app's files is to do a quick query for a significant part of the application's name. This will reveal the app's binary, its installation folder and its settings as well as possible links in the Deskbar etc. Simply select all relevant files and delete them.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-apps" name="list-of-apps">Aplicativos do Haiku</a></h2>
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<p>Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at <span class="path">/boot/system/apps/</span> or <span class="path">/boot/common/apps/</span>. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the <span class="menu">Applications</span> menu of the Deskbar.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/activitymonitor.html">ActivityMonitor</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top">A tool to track system resources like CPU and memory usage.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bootmanager.html">BootManager</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A tool to install a boot menu in the Master Boot Record (MBR) of a drive.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cdplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cdplayer.html">CDPlayer</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um reprodutor de CDs de áudio.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/charactermap-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/charactermap.html">CharacterMap</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">An application that shows the Unicode character map.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/codycam-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/codycam.html">CodyCam</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A tool to regularly upload images from a webcam to a server.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/deskcalc.html">DeskCalc</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma calculadora.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskprobe.html">DiskProbe</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A HEX editor for files and devices.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskusage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskusage.html">DiskUsage</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A tool to visualize a disk's memory usage.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/drivesetup.html">DriveSetup</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta de particionamento de disco rígido.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/expander-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/expander.html">Expander</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A tool to unpack common archives.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/icon-o-matic-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/icon-o-matic.html">Icon-O-Matic</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um aplicativo pra criar ícones vetorias do Haiku.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/installer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/installer.html">Installer</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ferramenta para instalar o Haiku numa partição.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/magnify-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/magnify.html">Magnify</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A magnified view of the area around your mouse pointer.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mail-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mail.html">Mail</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um cliente de email.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mediaplayer.html">MediaPlayer</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A player for all supported audio/video files.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/midiplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/midiplayer.html">MidiPlayer</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um player pra arquivos MIDI.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/packageinstaller.html">PackageInstaller</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Instalador de pacotes do BeOS no formato PKG.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/people-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/people.html">People</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um gerenciador de contatos.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/poorman-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/poorman.html">PoorMan</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um servidor web simples.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/screenshot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/screenshot.html">Screenshot</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta para gerar capturas de tela.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/showimage.html">ShowImage</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um visualizador de imagens simples.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/soundrecorder-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/soundrecorder.html">SoundRecorder</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">A tool to record audio from line-in or a microphone. [<i>ainda está faltando</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/stylededit-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/stylededit.html">StyledEdit</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um editor de texto simples.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/terminal.html">Terminal</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Acesso ao bash.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/textsearch-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/textsearch.html">TextSearch</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta de busca para arquivos de texto.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/tv-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/tv.html">TV</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">Visualisador para TV analógica. [<i>ainda está faltando</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/webpositive.html">WebPositive</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um navegador web nativo.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="cli-apps" name="cli-apps">Aplicativos do Haiku em linha de comando</a></h2>
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<p>Besides the normal commandline tools coming with the bash shell or are necessary to be POSIX compliant, there are a few Haiku-specific commandline applications worth mentioning. These commands are often useful for scripting purposes, see also topic <a href="bash-scripting.html">Bash and Scripting</a>.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/list-cli-apps.html">List of all commandline applications</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cli-apps.html">Haiku-specific commandline applications</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-bundled-apps" name="list-of-bundled-apps">Aplicativos inclusos</a></h2>
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<p>Besides the above listed programs, which are all maintained by the Haiku project, there are a few essential applications bundled in a standard Haiku system. Bugs and feature requests for those have to be filed with the particular maintainer.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bepdf-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bepdf.html">BePDF</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um visualizador de arquivos <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>.</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bezillabrowser-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="270"><a href="applications/bezillabrowser.html">BeZillaBrowser</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="271">A web browser based on Mozilla's source code.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/pe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/pe.html">Pe</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">An advanced texteditor with syntax coloring and much more.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vision-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/vision.html">Vision</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um cliente de <acronym title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</acronym>.</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vlc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="276"><a href="applications/vlc.html">VLC media player</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="277">VideoLAN's media player.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/wonderbrush-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/wonderbrush.html">WonderBrush</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">YellowBite's graphics programm.</td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Oficina</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Conteúdo</a>
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:: <a href="desktop-applets.html">Miniaplicativos da Área de Trabalho</a> »
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