138 lines
10 KiB
HTML
138 lines
10 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2019, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Kacper Kasper <kacperkasper@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* Pengphei Han
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>磁盘管理器</title>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>用户指南</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"> 中文 ［中文］ <span class="dropdown-caret">▼</span></li>
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<li><a href="../../id/applications/drivesetup.html">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../ca/applications/drivesetup.html">Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../de/applications/drivesetup.html">Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../en/applications/drivesetup.html">English</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../es/applications/drivesetup.html">Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../fr/applications/drivesetup.html">Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../fur/applications/drivesetup.html">Furlan</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../it/applications/drivesetup.html">Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../hu/applications/drivesetup.html">Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../pl/applications/drivesetup.html">Polski</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../pt_PT/applications/drivesetup.html">Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../pt_BR/applications/drivesetup.html">Português (Brazil)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../ru/applications/drivesetup.html">Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../uk/applications/drivesetup.html">Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../jp/applications/drivesetup.html">日本語</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="diskusage.html">磁盘查看器</a>
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:: <a href="../applications.html#list-of-apps" class="uplink">应用程序
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</a>
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:: <a href="expander.html">档案管理器</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">本节的翻译还未完成。在未完成之前，所有的未完成部分都将使用英语原文。</div>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_64.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />磁盘管理器</h2>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td>桌面栏:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">应用程序</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td>位置:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/DriveSetup</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td>设置:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/DriveSetup</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p><br /></p>
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<p>DriveSetup is a tool to create, delete and format partitions. At this time it can't resize or move existing partitions, so that you'll either need an unpartitioned volume (perhaps an external USB drive or another harddisk) or do the initial setup with a tool like the <a href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted LiveCD</a> to provide the space for another partition.</p>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup.png" alt="drivesetup.png" />
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<p>At the top is a graphical representation of all partitions inside the device chosen in the list below it. Each device, by default, can hold a maximum of 4 <i>primary</i> partitions. This limit can be removed by making one of those an <i>extended</i> partition, which in turn can hold theoretically an unlimited number of <i>logical</i> partitions (practical limitations depend on, for example, other OSes installed).<br />
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You may have to expand such a list with the +/- widget that appears in that case in front of that device to see the details of every logical partition.</p>
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<p>Colors and icons provide some more information about the available volumes and partitions.<br />
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Besides the familiar icons for harddisks, CD drives and USB sticks etc., there are a few that indicate a their mount mode:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_boot.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_boot.png" width="16" height="16" /></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>The /boot partition</td></tr>
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<tr><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_encrypted.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_encrypted.png" width="16" height="16" /></td><td> </td>
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<td>An encrypted partition</td></tr>
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<tr><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_shared.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_shared.png" width="16" height="16" /></td><td> </td>
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<td>A partition shared through SMB/NFS etc.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_read-only.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_read-only.png" width="16" height="16" /></td><td> </td>
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<td>A partition that was mounted read-only</td></tr>
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<tr><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_virtual.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_virtual.png" width="16" height="16" /></td><td> </td>
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<td>A mounted image file (see also the <a href="./cli-apps.html">diskimage command</a>)</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>When mounted, a colored bar shows the used space of a partition. The color depends on the kind of partition:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td style="background-color:#BEFFBE" width="20"></td><td width="3"></td><td>A BFS formatted partition</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="background-color:#ACACFF"></td><td></td><td>A non-BFS formatted partition</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="background-color:#FFACAC"></td><td></td><td>A read-only partition</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, #E0E000 1%, #C0C0C0 15%)"></td><td></td><td>An encrypted partition</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>You can select a partition and choose various commands from the context or <span class="menu">Partition</span> menu, like <span class="menu">Mount</span>/<span class="menu">Unmount</span>, or to <span class="menu">Open in DiskProbe</span>.</p>
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<p>You can also <span class="menu">Format</span> or completely <span class="menu">Delete</span> a partition.</p>
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<div class="box-stop">Dealing with creating/deleting/formatting partitions is very dangerous business. Always check twice to be sure you're working with the right one and always keep an up-to-date backup of your data in case something goes wrong!</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="initializing" name="initializing">Initializing a disk</a></h2>
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<p>If you don't plan to use just one of the partitions of a larger disk, but the entire drive as one partition, e.g. a USB stick or a Compact Flash card, you'll have to initialize the disk first.</p>
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<p>You do this by selecting the raw disk from list of devices and choose a partition map from the <span class="menu">Disk | Initialize</span> menu. The <span class="menu">Intel Partition Map</span> is the right choice for classical booting via a BIOS.</p>
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<div class="box-stop">Initializing will destroy all data on the drive!</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="creating" name="creating">创建分区</a></h2>
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<p>如果您在驱动中发现了未格式化的空间，例如上面的 <tt><empty></tt>，您可以通过 <span class="menu">Partition | Create...</span>（<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span>）在该空间内新建一个分区。</p>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-create.png" alt="drivesetup-create.png" />
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<p>该对话框提示您对分区大小和类型进行调整。如果您希望此分区用于Haiku的安装，或者您希望使用Haiku所有的特性如属性和查询，您需要选择 <span class="menu">Be File System</span> 。需要注意的是，其他的操作系统可能无法访问该分区。</p>
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<p>The <span class="menu">Active partition</span> checkbox is only available if you have created a primary partition instead of just another logical partition within an extended one. You'll have to tick that checkbox if you plan to use that partition to boot a Haiku installation.</p>
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<p>Before you can use, or even mount the newly created partition, it has to be formatted with a filesystem.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="initializing" name="formatting">Formatting a partition</a></h2>
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<p>Only unmounted partitions can be formatted by choosing a filesystem from the sub-menu of <span class="menu">Partition | Format</span>. The <span class="menu">Be File System</span> (BFS) is mandatory for a Haiku boot partition and recommended for data partitions to be used with Haiku. Only BFS formatted partitions can be queried and fully support Haiku's file attributes.</p>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-initialize.png" alt="drivesetup-initialize.png" />
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<p>Here you set the name for the partition and it's blocksize. The blocksize is the space in bytes that a file will allocate at minimum. 2048 bytes per block are recommended, but you can choose larger or smaller sizes if you have these very specific needs.<br />
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If the future data on your partition won't need any querying, you can uncheck <span class="menu">Enable query support</span> to save a bit of overhead for managing the index. </p>
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<div class="box-stop">Formatting will destroy all data on the partition!</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="diskusage.html">磁盘查看器</a>
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:: <a href="../applications.html#list-of-apps" class="uplink">应用程序
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</a>
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:: <a href="expander.html">档案管理器</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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