195 lines
19 KiB
HTML
195 lines
19 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2017, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* tiagoms
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* Adriano Duarte
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* Francisco Dourado
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>Aplicativos
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</title>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>User guide</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" /> Português (Brazil)</li>
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<li><a href="../ca/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fr/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../it/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../hu/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pl/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_PT/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ro/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ro.png" alt="" />Română</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fi/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../zh_CN/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ru/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../uk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../jp/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Workshop</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Contents</a>
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:: <a href="desktop-applets.html">Desktop Applets</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">The translation of this page isn't yet complete. Until it is, unfinished parts use the English original.</div>
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<h1>Aplicativos
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</h1>
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<p>Antes de aprofundar em todas os aplicativos que vêm com o Haiku, vamos dar uma olhada mais detalhada em como instalar e desinstalar programas. O modo mais conveniente para encontrar, instalar, atualizar e desinstalar aplicativos é via sistema de gerenciamento de pacotes do Haiku. Contudo, uma vez que o Haiku é amplamente compatível, tanto nos binários como em código-fonte, com seu antecessor BeOS, encontrar-se-á arquivos antigos (.zip e .pkg) que ainda podem ser instalados normalmente.</p>
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<div class="box-info">A seguir, sempre será mencionada a hierarquia <tt>~/config/</tt> da pasta Home. Se pretende compartilhar pacotes para todos os usuários (desde que o Haiku torne-se multi-usuário), deve utilizar a hierarquia de sistema de arquivos espelhada em <tt>/system/</tt>. Veja o tópico <a href="filesystem-layout.html">Disposição do sistema de arquivos</a> para maiores informações.</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="hpkg" name="hpkg">Pacotes Haiku (.hpkg)</a></h2>
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<p>The simplest way is to use <a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a> to find, download and automatically install and uninstall a package. If you have downloaded a package from somewhere else — maybe because it's not (yet) in a public repository — just double-click it to open in HaikuDepot and install from there.</p>
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<p>You'll find the newly installed application in <tt>/system/apps/</tt> or, in case of a commandline application, in <tt>/system/bin/</tt>. All other files the program depends upon (libraries, data, add-ons, etc.) appear automatically in the right locations in the filesystem.</p>
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<p>Os tópicos <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> ou <a href="desktop-applets/launchbox.html">LaunchBox</a> descrevem como adicionar atalhos para a nova aplicação instalada.</p>
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<div class="box-info">A propósito, embora possa desempacotar um arquivo .hpkg como qualquer outro arquivo compactado, não é isto que o gerenciamento de pacotes faz ao instalar um pacote. O sistema de arquivos implícito apenas aparenta espalhar os arquivos em suas respectivas pastas, mas não há movimentação física sendo feita. Eis o porquê do instalar/desinstalar ser tão rápido e limpo.</div>
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<p>Se o pacote depende de alguma outra biblioteca ou pacote, uma janela se abrirá perguntando se os arquivos necessários devem ser baixados e instalados.</p>
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<p>Uninstalling is just as easy: Simply find the package in HaikuDepot and click <span class="button">Uninstall</span>.</p>
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<p>If you're working in the Terminal or want to do un/installing of packages in a script, you should have a look at the command <tt>pkgman --help</tt>.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="beos_apps" name="beos_apps">Antigos arquivos BeOS (.zip e .pkg)</a></h2>
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<p>BeOS archives that include all they need in their app's folder can simply be unpacked (double clicking opens <span class="app">Expander</span> or the old <span class="app">PackageInstaller</span>) anywhere in <tt>/boot/home/</tt> and run from there. Uninstalling such self-contained applications is easy: just delete the app's folder.</p>
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<p>This is true for the majority of old BeOS applications. If you happen upon one that doesn't work out-of-the-box, because it wants to spread its files to hard-coded locations that are not guaranteed to exist, you can try to fix things manually. The folder <tt>/system/non-packaged/</tt> allows you to recreate the needed folder hierarchy. As more and more real .hpkg packages become available and old BeOS applications get re-packaged, this will become less needed. Please consult this <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/install-applications">online article</a> on how to use the <tt>non-packaged</tt> hierarchy.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-apps" name="list-of-apps">Aplicativos do Haiku</a></h2>
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<p>O Haiku vem com um conjunto de aplicativos pequenos mas principalmente essenciais. Encontre-os em <span class="path">/boot/system/apps/</span>. Aplicativos que não são normalmente carregados com um clique duplo no arquivo de dados (por exemplo o ShowImage para arquivos de imagem) podem ser encontrados no menu <span class="menu">Aplicativos</span> do Deskbar.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/activitymonitor.html">Monitor de Atividade</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta para rastrear os recursos do sistema, como uso da CPU e da memória.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bootmanager.html">Gerenciador de Inicialização</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta para instalar um menu de inicialização no Master Boot Record (MBR) de um dispositivo de armazenamento.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/charactermap-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/charactermap.html">Mapa de Caracteres</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um aplicativo que mostra o mapa de caracteres Unicode.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/codycam-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/codycam.html">CodyCam</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta para regularmente enviar imagens de uma câmera web para um servidor.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/debugger-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/debugger.html">Debugger</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A graphical debugger.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/deskcalc.html">Calculadora de Mesa</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma calculadora.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskprobe.html">Analisador de Disco</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um editor hexadecimal para arquivos e dispositivos.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskusage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskusage.html">Uso do Disco</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta para visualizar a utilização de um disco de armazenamento.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/drivesetup.html">Configuração de Disco</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta de particionamento de disco rígido.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/expander-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/expander.html">Expansor</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta para descompactar fichários comuns.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/haikudepot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/haikudepot.html">Depósito Haiku</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A tool to find, download, install, update and uninstall (application) packages</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/icon-o-matic-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/icon-o-matic.html">Icon-O-Mático</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um aplicativo pra criar ícones vetoriais do Haiku.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/installer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/installer.html">Instalador</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ferramenta para instalar o Haiku numa partição.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/magnify-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/magnify.html">Ampliar</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma visão ampliada da área ao redor do ponteiro do mouse.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mail-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mail.html">Correio</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um cliente de email.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mediaplayer.html">MediaPlayer</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um tocador para todos os arquivos de áudio/vídeo suportados.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/midiplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/midiplayer.html">Tocador de Midi</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um player pra arquivos MIDI.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/packageinstaller.html">LegacyPackageInstaller</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Instalador de pacotes do BeOS no formato PKG.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/people-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/people.html">Pessoas</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um gerenciador de contatos.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/poorman-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/poorman.html">Pobre Homem</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um servidor web simples.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/screenshot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/screenshot.html">Captura de Tela</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta para gerar capturas de tela.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/showimage.html">Mostra de Imagem</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um visualizador de imagens simples.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/softwareupdater-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/softwareupdater.html">SoftwareUpdater</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A tool to update software packages and Haiku itself.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/soundrecorder-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/soundrecorder.html">Gravador</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">Uma ferramenta para gravar áudio de uma entrada line-in ou de um microfone. [<i>faltando</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/stylededit-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/stylededit.html">StyledEdit</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um editor de texto simples.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/terminal.html">Terminal</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Acesso ao bash.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/textsearch-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/textsearch.html">Pesquisa de Texto</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta de busca para arquivos de texto.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/tv-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/tv.html">TV</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">Visualisador para TV analógica. [<i>faltando</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/webpositive.html">WebPositive</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um navegador web nativo.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="cli-apps" name="cli-apps">Aplicativos do Haiku em linha de comando</a></h2>
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<p>Além das ferramentas normais de linha de comando que vêm com o shell bash ou são necessários para a conformidade com o POSIX, existem uns poucos aplicativos de linha de comando específicos do Haiku dignos de menção. Estes comandos são frequentemente úteis para scripting, veja também o tópico <a href="bash-scripting.html">Bash e Scripting</a>.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/list-cli-apps.html">Lista de todos os aplicativos de linha de comando</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cli-apps.html">Aplicativos de linha de comando específicos do Haiku</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-bundled-apps" name="list-of-bundled-apps">Aplicativos inclusos</a></h2>
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<p>Além dos programas listados acima, os quais são todos mantidos pelo projeto Haiku, existem uns poucos aplicativos essenciais empacotados em um sistema Haiku padrão. Erros e solicitações de funcionalidades devem ser registrados junto aos mantenedores particulares.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bepdf-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bepdf.html">BePDF</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um visualizador de arquivos <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>.</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bezillabrowser-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="270"><a href="applications/bezillabrowser.html">BeZillaBrowser</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="271">A web browser based on Mozilla's source code.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/pe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/pe.html">Pe</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um editor de texto avançado com coloração de sintaxe e muito mais.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vision-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/vision.html">Vision</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Um cliente de <acronym title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</acronym>.</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vlc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="276"><a href="applications/vlc.html">VLC media player</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="277">VideoLAN's media player.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/wonderbrush-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/wonderbrush.html">WonderBrush</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Programa gráfico da YellowBite.</td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Workshop</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Contents</a>
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:: <a href="desktop-applets.html">Desktop Applets</a> »
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