181 lines
17 KiB
HTML
181 lines
17 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="id" xml:lang="id">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2019, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* mazbrili abu ibrahim
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>Pintasan dan kombinasi tombol</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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<div><span>User guide</span></div>
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now">Bahasa Indonesia <span class="dropdown-caret">▼</span></li>
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<li><a href="../ca/keyboard-shortcuts.html">Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/keyboard-shortcuts.html">Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/keyboard-shortcuts.html">English</a></li>
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« <a href="tracker-add-ons.html">Tracker Add-Ons</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Contents</a>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">The translation of this page isn't yet complete. Until it is, unfinished parts use the English original.</div>
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<h1>Pintasan dan kombinasi tombol</h1>
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<p>Secara bawaan, tombol pintas Haiku, untuk menjalankan perintah dari menu misalnya, bukan kunci <span class="key">CTRL</span> sebagaimana biasa, melainkan <span class="key">ALT</span>. Ini memiliki alasan historis, karena BeOS diilhami oleh MacOS. Setelah Anda terbiasa, ia sebenarnya memiliki keuntungan seperti misalnya <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span> and <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">V</span> berintegrasi dengan mulus ke dalam bash shell Terminal, di mana <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">C</span> berhenti dari proses yang sedang berjalan.</p>
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<p>Dalam hal apa pun, Anda dapat beralih ke kunci <span class="key">CTRL</span> yang mungkin lebih akrab di preferensi <a href="preferences/keymap.html">Keymap</a>. Panduan pengguna selalu menjelaskan konfigurasi default dengan kunci perintah adalah kunci <span class="key">ALT</span>.</p>
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<p>Jika Anda ragu tombol mana yang merupakan tombol <span class="key">OPT</span> atau <span class="key">MENU</span> pada layout keymap / keyboard khusus Anda, gunakan lagi preferensi <a href="preferences/keymap.html">Keymap</a>. Di sana Anda dapat melihat keystroke apa yang dikirim ketika Anda menekan tombol pada keyboard Anda.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="general" name="general">Pintasan umum</a></h2>
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<p>Berikut adalah tabel dari banyak cara pintas yang paling umum digunakan yang selalu tersedia, bahkan jika tidak ada menu yang sesuai:</p>
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<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Fx</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Beralih ke <a href="workspaces.html">Workspace</a> X (<span class="key">Fx</span> adalah tombol fungsi yang sesuai dengan workspace itu). Bawa jendela aktif dengan Anda dengan menambahkan <span class="key">SHIFT</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">←</span> / <span class="key">→</span> / <span class="key">↑</span> / <span class="key">↓</span></td><td></td><td>Menavigasi secara spasial baris / kolom dari ruang kerja yang tersedia. Tambahkan <span class="key">SHIFT</span> untuk membawa jendela aktif bersamamu.</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">OPT</span></td><td></td><td>Menahan tombol <span class="key">OPT</span> sambil menyeret jendela di dekat tab atau perbatasan jendela lain akan menumpuk atau meng-ubin jendela tersebut (lihat bab <a href="gui.html#stack-tile">GUI</a>).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">OPT</span><span class="key">↑</span> / <span class="key">↓</span></td><td></td><td>Siklus melalui jendela yang terbuka di dalam ruang kerja saat ini.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> + left mouse</td><td></td><td>Klik dan seret dengan tombol kiri mouse untuk memindahkan jendela (lihat bab <a href="gui.html#move-resize">GUI</a>).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> + right mouse</td><td></td><td>Klik dan seret dengan tombol kanan mouse untuk mengubah ukuran jendela (lihat bab <a href="gui.html#move-resize">GUI</a>).</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Z</span></td><td></td><td>Memperbesar jendela ke ukuran alternatif (ukuran maksimum untuk sebagian besar aplikasi).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">M</span></td><td></td><td>Meminimalkan jendela aktif.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span></td><td></td><td>Menyembunyikan (meminimalkan) semua jendela aplikasi aktif.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">F</span></td><td></td><td>Menarik jendela aktif ke depan (hanya berlaku dengan pengaturan mouse <a href="preferences/mouse.html">Fokus mengikuti mouse</a>).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">B</span></td><td></td><td>Mengirim jendela aktif ke belakang.</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">TAB</span></td><td></td><td>Tahan untuk memunculkan <a href="twitcher.html">Twitcher</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">DEL</span></td><td></td><td>Membuka <a href="teammonitor.html">Monitor Tim</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">ESC</span></td><td></td><td>Enters the menu bar (leave with <span class="key">ESC</span>).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span></td><td></td><td>Copies the selection to the clipboard.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">X</span></td><td></td><td>Cuts the selection to the clipboard.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">V</span></td><td></td><td>Pastes the clipboard's contents.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">W</span></td><td></td><td>Closes the active window.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Q</span></td><td></td><td>Quits an application.</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">PRINT</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Mengambil tangkapan layar tanpa penundaan dan meluncurkan panel <a href="applications/screenshot.html"> Screenshot </a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">PRINT</span></td><td></td><td>Mengambil tangkapan layar secara diam-diam (tanpa membuka panel), sambil tetap menghormati pengaturan yang terakhir digunakan.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">PRINT</span></td><td></td><td>Juga mengambil tangkapan layar secara diam-diam dengan pengaturan yang disimpan, tetapi alih-alih menyimpannya sebagai file, itu hanya disalin ke clipboard.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="textediting" name="textediting">Textediting shortcuts</a></h2>
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<p>Whenever you edit text – be it when renaming a file in Tracker, editing a file in StyledEdit, or chatting in Vision – there are some universal shortcuts:</p>
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<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">←</span> / <span class="key">→</span> or<br /><span class="key">OPT</span> <span class="key">←</span> / <span class="key">→</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Jump word-wise through the text. (Note: It may be useful to get used to using the <span class="key">OPT</span> combination. Then you're all set if some app already uses the <span class="key">ALT</span> combination for another command.)</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">BACKSPACE</span> or<br /><span class="key">OPT</span> <span class="key"> BACKSPACE</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Word-wise removing the text to the left of the cursor.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">DEL</span> or<br /><span class="key">OPT</span> <span class="key"> DEL </span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Word-wise removing the text to the right of the cursor.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">HOME</span></td><td></td><td>Jumps to the beginning of the line.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">END</span></td><td></td><td>Jumps to the end of the line.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">HOME</span></td><td></td><td>Jumps to the beginning of the document.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">END</span></td><td></td><td>Jumps to the end of the document.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>Holding <span class="key">SHIFT</span> additionally when using the above key combinations will select the text between the cursor jumps.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="tracker-navigation" name="tracker-navigation">Shortcuts for Tracker navigation</a></h2>
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<p>Additionally to the general shortcuts, here are some more for navigating with Tracker:</p>
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<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">↑</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Opens the parent folder.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">↓</span> or <span class="key">ENTER</span></td><td></td><td>Opens the selected folder.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">OPT</span></td><td></td><td>Holding it while opening a folder will automatically close the parent folder. This also works when navigating with the mouse.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">MENU</span></td><td></td><td>Opens the Deskbar menu (leave with <span class="key">ESC</span>).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Z</span></td><td></td><td>Undo last action. The undo history is only limited by the available memory. Note, this only works for actions on the file itself, changed attributes and permission settings can't be undone with this. Also, once a file is removed from <i>Trash</i> it's gone for good.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">Z</span></td><td></td><td>Redo the action you just reverted with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Z</span>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">SHIFT</span> + Mousewheel</td><td></td><td>When scrolling through a long list of files in a Tracker window or when you're <a href="tracker.html#navigating">drilling down submenus</a>, this will speed things up by doing page-wise scrolling.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="terminal" name="terminal">Shortcuts in Terminal</a></h2>
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<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">N</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Opens another Terminal session in a new window.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">T</span></td><td></td><td>Opens another Terminal session in a new tab.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">1</span>, <span class="key">2</span>, <span class="key">3</span> ...</td><td></td><td>Switches to the corresponding tab.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">TAB</span></td><td></td><td>Switches to the next Terminal window.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">←</span> / <span class="key">→</span></td><td></td><td>Switches to the tab to the left/right.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">←</span> / <span class="key">→</span></td><td></td><td>Moves the current tab left/right.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">+</span> / <span class="key">-</span></td><td></td><td>Increase/Decrease font size.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">ENTER</span></td><td></td><td>Enter/leave fullscreen mode.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">↑</span> / <span class="key">↓</span></td><td></td><td>Scrolls the Terminal output up/down one line.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key"> SHIFT</span> <span class="key">Page↑</span> / <span class="key">Page↓</span></td><td></td><td> Scrolls the Terminal output up/down one page.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">TAB</span></td><td></td><td>Tab-completion. After entering a few letters, press <span class="key">TAB</span> once to auto-complete a filename or path. If there is more than one match, it stops where the name starts to differ and you have to provide some more letters to further distinguish them. You can also press <span class="key">TAB</span> twice to have all matches listed.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">↑</span> / <span class="key">↓</span></td><td></td><td>Moves up or down in a history of all previously entered commands.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">R</span></td><td></td><td>Bash history. All the commands you enter
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are stored in the file <span class="path">~/config/settings/bash_history</span>. Press <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">R</span> and start to enter a command and you'll be provided with the first match from the bash history. Keep pressing <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">R</span> until you find the right command line and press <span class="key">ENTER</span> to execute it.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">C</span></td><td></td><td>Stops the currently running command.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">D</span></td><td></td><td>Closes the current Terminal session.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="other-combos" name="other-combos">Other key combinations</a></h2>
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<p>You can add or remove items to/from a selection by holding down a modifier key while clicking on a entry (or file in case of Tracker).</p>
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<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="key">SHIFT</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>This will select everything between the first selected item and the one you click on.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span></td><td></td><td>Adds or removes the item you're clicking on from the selection.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>In a Tracker window, if you just start typing, Tracker scrolls to and selects the file that best fits your incremental search. If there's no file starting with your typed letters, files that contain the search string anywhere in their name or other displayed attributes are selected. This search is <i>not</i> case-sensitive.<br />
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The letters you type appear at the bottom-left, where normally the number of items is listed. After a second it reverts back and you could start a new incremental search.<br />
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Instead of jumping to the first occurrence of your search string, Tracker can be configured to filter out all non-matching files. See the topic on <a href="tracker.html#tracker-preferences">type-ahead filtering</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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