187 lines
20 KiB
HTML
187 lines
20 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2015, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* totish
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>Додатки (Applications)</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>User guide</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" /> Українська</li>
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<li><a href="../fr/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../it/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ru/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../jp/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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<li><a href="../zh_CN/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_PT/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fi/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
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<li><a href="../hu/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_BR/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ca/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pl/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Workshop</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Contents</a>
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:: <a href="desktop-applets.html">Desktop Applets</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">The translation of this page isn't yet complete. Until it is, unfinished parts use the English original.</div>
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<h1>Додатки (Applications)</h1>
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<p>Before diving into all the applications that come with Haiku, let's have a more detailed look at how to install and uninstall programs. The most convenient way to find, install, update and uninstall applications is via Haiku's package management system. However, since Haiku is largely binary and source compatible to its ancestor BeOS, you might find older archives (.zip and .pkg) that can still be installed as well.</p>
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<div class="box-info">Below you'll always find the <tt>/system/</tt> hierarchy of the mentioned. If you intend to install packages only for a single user (once Haiku becomes multi-user aware), you should use the mirrored filesystem hierarchy under home: <tt>~/config/</tt>. See topic <a href="filesystem-layout.html">Filesystem layout</a> for more information.</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="hpkg" name="hpkg">Haiku packages (.hpkg)</a></h2>
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<p>The simplest way is to use <a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a> to find, download and automatically install and uninstall a package. If you have downloaded a package from somewhere else — maybe because it's not (yet) in a public repository — just double-click it to open in HaikuDepot and install from there.</p>
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<p>You'll find the newly installed application in <tt>/system/apps/</tt> or, in case of a commandline application, in <tt>/system/bin/</tt>. All other files the program depends upon (libraries, data, add-ons, etc.) appear automatically in the right locations in the filesystem.</p>
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<p>Topics <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> or <a href="desktop-applets/launchbox.html">LaunchBox</a> describe how to add shortcuts to your newly installed application.</p>
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<div class="box-info">By the way, although you can unpack a .hpkg file like any other archive, this is not what the package mangement is doing when you're installing a package. The underlying filesystem only appears to spread files in their respective folders, there's no physical moving around taking place. This is why installing/uninstalling is so very fast and clean.</div>
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<p>If the package depends on some other library or package, a window will pop up, asking if the necessary files shall be downloaded and installed as well.</p>
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<p>Uninstalling is just as easy: Simply find the package in HaikuDepot and click <span class="button">Uninstall</span>.</p>
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<p>If you're working in the Terminal or want to do un/installing of packages in a script, you should have a look at the command <tt>pkgman --help</tt>.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="beos_apps" name="beos_apps">Old BeOS archives (.zip and .pkg)</a></h2>
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<p>BeOS archives that include all they need in their app's folder can simply be unpacked (double clicking opens <span class="app">Expander</span> or the old <span class="app">PackageInstaller</span>) anywhere in <tt>/boot/home/</tt> and run from there. Uninstalling such self-contained applications is easy: just delete the app's folder.</p>
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<p>This is true for the majority of old BeOS applications. If you happen upon one that doesn't work out-of-the-box, because it wants to spread its files to hard-coded locations that are not guaranteed to exist, you can try to fix things manually. The folder <tt>/system/non-packaged/</tt> allows you to recreate the needed folder hierarchy. As more and more real .hpkg packages become available and old BeOS applications get re-packaged, this will become less needed. Please consult this <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/install-applications">online article</a> on how to use the <tt>non-packaged</tt> hierarchy.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-apps" name="list-of-apps">Haiku - додатки</a></h2>
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<p>Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at <span class="path">/boot/system/apps/</span>. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the <span class="menu">Applications</span> menu of the Deskbar.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/activitymonitor.html">ActivityMonitor</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top">Додаток для відстеження системних ресурсів, наприклад, використання процесора і оперативної пам'яті.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bootmanager.html">BootManager</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A tool to install a boot menu in the Master Boot Record (MBR) of a drive.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/charactermap-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/charactermap.html">CharacterMap</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Додаток , що показує мапу Unicode - символів.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/codycam-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/codycam.html">CodyCam</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Додаток для роботі з веб-камерою, який дозволяє завантажувати зображення на сервер.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/debugger-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/debugger.html">Debugger</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A graphical debugger.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/deskcalc.html">DeskCalc</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Калькулятор.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskprobe.html">DiskProbe</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"> HEX-редактор файлів і пристроїв .</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskusage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskusage.html">DiskUsage</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Додаток для візуалізації використання пам'яті.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/drivesetup.html">DriveSetup</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Додаток для роботи з розділами вінчестера.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/expander-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/expander.html">Expander</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Додаток для роботи з архівами.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/haikudepot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A tool to find, download, install, update and uninstall (application) packages</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/icon-o-matic-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/icon-o-matic.html">Icon-O-Matic</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Додаток для створення векторних іконок в Haiku.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/installer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/installer.html">Installer</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Додаток для встановлення Haiku в розділ .</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/magnify-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/magnify.html">Magnify</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Додаток для збільшення зображення в зоні курсора.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mail-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mail.html">Mail</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">An email client.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mediaplayer.html">MediaPlayer</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A player for all supported audio/video files.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/midiplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/midiplayer.html">MidiPlayer</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A player for MIDI files.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/packageinstaller.html">PackageInstaller</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Installer for BeOS packages in PKG format.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/people-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/people.html">People</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Менеджер контактів.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/poorman-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/poorman.html">PoorMan</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Простий веб-сервер.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/screenshot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/screenshot.html">Screenshot</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Додаток для зйомки зображень робочого столу.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/showimage.html">ShowImage</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">A simple image viewer.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/soundrecorder-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/soundrecorder.html">SoundRecorder</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">Додаток для запису звуку з лінійного входу або мікрофону. [<i>опис поки відсутній</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/stylededit-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/stylededit.html">StyledEdit</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Простий редактор текстів.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/terminal.html">Terminal</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Доступ до командної стрічки оболонки bash .</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/textsearch-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/textsearch.html">TextSearch</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Додаток для пошуку текстових файлів .</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/tv-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/tv.html">TV</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">Переглядач аналового TV. [<i>опис поки відсутній</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/webpositive.html">WebPositive</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Нативний переглядач веб-сторінок.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="cli-apps" name="cli-apps">Haiku - додатки для командної стрічки</a></h2>
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<p>Окрім звиклих термінальних додатків, що ідуть разом с оболонкою bash і які вимагаються для POSIX сумісності постачаються Haiku-додатки для командної стрічки. Вони часто використовуються для написання скриптів, корисно буде заглянути в тему <a href="bash-scripting.html">Bash і написання сценаріїв</a>.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/list-cli-apps.html">Список всіх додатків для командної стрічки</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cli-apps.html">Спеціальні Haiku-додатки для командної стрічки</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-bundled-apps" name="list-of-bundled-apps">Додатки, що входять у склад Haiku</a></h2>
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<p>Крім додатків,які ми згадували, що підтримуються проектом Haiku, існує ще кілька важливих додатків, що підтримуються сторонніми розробниками. Виявлені помилки і запити на їх покращення просимо відсилати саме до людей які супроводжують ці додатки.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bepdf-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bepdf.html">BePDF</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top"> <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> переглядач.</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bezillabrowser-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="270"><a href="applications/bezillabrowser.html">BeZillaBrowser</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="271">A web browser based on Mozilla's source code.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/pe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/pe.html">Pe</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Розширений редактор текстів з підсвіткою синтаксису і багатьом іншим.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vision-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/vision.html">Vision</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><acronym title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</acronym>-клієнт.</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vlc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="276"><a href="applications/vlc.html">VLC media player</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="277">VideoLAN's media player.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/wonderbrush-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/wonderbrush.html">WonderBrush</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Растровий і векторний редактор від YellowBite.</td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Workshop</a>
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||
:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Contents</a>
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:: <a href="desktop-applets.html">Desktop Applets</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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