206 lines
19 KiB
HTML
206 lines
19 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
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<head>
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*
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* Copyright 2011, Haiku, Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* Loïc
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* roptat
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*
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>Mail</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../Haiku-doc.css" />
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>Guide de l’utilisateur</span></div>
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" /> Français</li>
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<li><a href="../../de/applications/mail.html"><img src="../../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../en/applications/mail.html"><img src="../../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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<span>
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« <a href="magnify.html">Magnify</a>
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:: <a href="../applications.html#list-of-apps" class="uplink">Applications</a>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">Cette page n'est pas encore entièrement traduite. Les parties non encore traduites seront en anglais.</div>
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<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
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<tr class="heading"><td>Index</td></tr>
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<tr class="index"><td><a href="#reading">Lecture des messages</a><br />
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<a href="#creating">Créer des nouveaux messages</a><br />
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<a href="#preferences">Préférences</a></td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/mail-icon_64.png" alt="mail-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Mail</h2>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td>Deskbar :</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Applications</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td>Localisation :</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/Mail</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td>Réglages :</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/</span><br />
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<span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/Menu Links/</span> - Les objets mis ici apparaissent dans le menu contextuel de la boite de réception<br />
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<span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/signatures/</span> - Emplacement pour stocker les signatures<br />
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<span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/status/</span> - Emplacement pour stocker les statuts personnels</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p><br /></p>
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<p>Mail est le visonneur et l'éditeur de courriel par défaut de Haiku. Il ne fait pas lui même ni l'envoie ni la réception de courriel, dont mail_daemon s'occupe et qui peut être configuré par <a href="../preferences/e-mail.html">E-mail</a>.</p>
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<p>Cette article est une vue d'ensemble de l'application Mail. L'<a href="../workshop-email.html">Atelier : Gérer son courrier</a> contient plus d'information sur le fonctionnement du courriel dans Haiku.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="reading" name="reading">Lecture des messages</a></h2>
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<p>L'ouverture d'un fichier de courrier se fait par un double-clic. L'interface est assez simple :</p>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-read.png" alt="email-read.png" />
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<p>Un menu et une barre d’outils éventuelle en haut, avec une zone contenant les attributs intéressants du courriel (À, De, Objet, Date) en dessous et le corps du message. Si le message contient des caractères étranges ou apparaît vide, essayez de changer le <span class="menu">Décodage</span> depuis le menu déroulant.</p>
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<p>Lorsqu’il y a des pièces jointes au courriel, elles sont listée à la fin du message. Un menu déroulant s’ouvre avec un clic-droit sur l’une d’elles qui propose d’<span class="menu">Enregistrer le fichier joint…</span> ou d’<span class="menu">Ouvrir le fichier joint</span>. Vous pouvez aussi le glisser-déposer sur le bureau ou une fenêtre du Tracker.</p>
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<p>La plupart des menus et des éléments de la barre d'outils étant assez explicites, Nous allons nous concentrer sur les points phares.</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>File (Fichier)</h3>
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<p>Lorsque vous fermez la fenêtre d’un nouveau courriel, son statut est normallement changé de « New » (nouveau) à « Read » (lu). Mais vous pouvez aussi utiliser d’autres statuts en le choisissant dans le sous-menu <span class="menu">Close and...</span>. Vous trouverez aussi l’option <span class="menu">Set to...</span> pour créer votre propre statut qui sera enregistré dans <span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/status/</span>.</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Edit (Édition)</h3>
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<p>Vous trouverez un élément pour modifier les préférences de Mail (<span class="menu">Preferences...</span>) (<a href="#preferences">voir plus bas</a>) et un raccourci pour gérer vos comptes (<span class="menu">Accounts...</span>) qui ouvrira la fenêtre des préférences de <a href="../preferences/e-mail.html">E-mail</a>.</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>View (Vue)</h3>
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<p>Vous aurez rarement besoin de ce menu.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Show header</span></td><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span></td><td style="width:10px;"></td><td>Montre toutes les en-têtes du courriel, pour tracer le chemin parcouru par le courriel par exemple.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Show raw message</span></td><td></td><td></td><td>Affiche le courriel brut, i.e. avec tous les caractères de contrôle et sans la coloration des citations et des URL de Mail, par exemple.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Message</h3>
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<p>Des explications sur les options de réponse sont sans doute nécessaires.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Reply</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">R</span></td><td style="width:10px;"></td><td>La réponse habituelle au serveur qui vous a envoyé le courriel. NOTE : dans le cas d’une liste de diffusion, la réponse est envoyée à la liste, <i>pas</i> seulement à la personne qui a écrit le message !</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Reply to sender</span></td><td><span class="key">OPT</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">R</span></td><td></td><td>Par contre, cette option envoie directement et seulement à la personne contenue dans l’attribut « From ».</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Reply to all</span></td><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">R</span></td><td></td><td>Répond à l’expéditeur et aux autres destinataires (en copie carbonne) du courriel d’origine.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<div class="box-info">Si vous surlignez un passage dans le courriel avant de répondre, seul ce texte sera cité dans votre réponse. Un bon moyen de réduire les citations excessives, qui sont mal vues par presque tout le monde…</div>
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<p>The items to <span class="menu">Forward</span>, <span class="menu">Resend</span> and <span class="menu">Copy to new</span> are again pretty self-explaining.</p>
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<p>When you've opened an email from a Tracker or query result window, <span class="menu">Previous message</span> and <span class="menu">Next message</span> will move to the previous/next email in the list.</p>
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<p><span class="menu">Save address</span> collects all email addresses from the header and the actual email body in a submenu. Choosing an address will open the <a href="people.html">People</a> application in order to complete and save the contact information.</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Queries (Requêtes)</h3>
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<p>This doesn't work yet, but is intended to hold queries that would show all mail related to the currently open mail, like all from the same sender or same subject/thread.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="creating" name="creating">Créer des nouveaux messages</a></h2>
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<p>A new email is created by invoking the <span class="menu">New mail message</span> menu or the corresponding icon from the tool bar of an open email. Or you just start the Mail application or choose <span class="menu">Create new message...</span> from the context menu of the mailbox icon in the Deskbar.</p>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-write.png" alt="email-write.png" />
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<p>The window is pretty similar to the one when reading mails. The menu and tool bar items are slightly different and the text boxes have to be filled with the recipient's email address, subject and so on, of course.</p>
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<p><span class="menu">Cc</span> is short for the anachronistic term "<i>carbon copy</i>" and results in copies of your mail being sent to the listed people. The difference to just listing a buch of addresses in the "To" field is, that you don't directly address the cc'ed people, thereby signaling that you probably don't expect an answer of them.<br />
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<span class="menu">Bcc</span> means "<i>blind carbon copy</i>" which does practically the same as "Cc", but hides the recipients from each other.</p>
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<p>You can enter several recipients by separating their addresses with a comma.
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<span class="menu">To</span>, <span class="menu">CC</span>, and <span class="menu">BCC</span> are pop-up menus. They contain all email addresses on your system found by a query for <a href="people.html">People</a> files. Their "Group" attribute will sort them in corresponding submenus.</p>
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<p>Encore une fois, nous allons nous concentrer sur les fonctions les plus intéressantes des menus.</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>File (Fichier)</h3>
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<p>With <span class="menu">Save as draft</span> you can store your work so far and come back to it later. To load it again, choose it from the <span class="menu">Open draft</span> submenu that will list the result of a query for all mails with the status "Draft".</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Edit (Édition)</h3>
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<p><span class="menu">Quote</span> and <span class="menu">Remove quote</span> or their respective shortcuts <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">←</span> / <span class="key">→</span> are used to add/remove a level of quoting by adjusting the number of ">" symbols in front of quoted lines. Just select some text in all the lines you want un/quoted and invoke the menu item.</p>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-spellcheck.png" alt="email-spellcheck.png" />
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<p><span class="menu">Check spelling</span> currently only offers corrections of English texts by marking wrong or unknown words red and showing them in italic.
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Right-clicking such a word opens a context menu offering suggestions to correct the word or to <span class="menu">Add</span> it to the accepted vocabulary.</p>
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<p>Then, there are again the items to open Mail's <span class="menu">Preferences...</span> (<a href="#preferences">see below</a>) and a shortcut to managing your <span class="menu">Accounts...</span>, which will open the <a href="../preferences/e-mail.html">E-mail</a> preference panel.</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Message</h3>
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<p>With <span class="menu">Add signature</span> you can add predefined texts to the end of your mail. From its submenu you can choose a specific or <span class="menu">Random</span> one.</p>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-signature.png" alt="email-signature.png" />
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<p>You create new or edit existing signatures with <span class="menu">Edit signatures...</span>, which will open a window where you enter the text itself and the title of your new sig. There, in the <span class="menu">Signature</span> menu, you find items to <span class="menu">Open</span> a specific signature or <span class="menu">Save</span> or <span class="menu">Delete</span> the currently loaded one, Signatures should be saved in <span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/signatures</span>.</p>
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<p>Use <span class="menu">Add enclosure...</span> and <span class="menu">Remove enclosure</span> to add/remove files as attachments. You can also drag & drop files from a Tracker window. Be careful though to drop those in the header section (To/From/Subject area at the top) or they'll get pasted into the email body if they are text files.</p>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-attachments.png" alt="email-attachments.png" />
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<p>Les fichiers joints sont listés sous la section d'entête. Vous pouvez retirer un mail en invoquant le menu contextuel ou en le sélectionnant avant de presser la touche <span class="key">Suppr</span>.</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Queries (Requêtes)</h3>
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<p>This doesn't work yet, but is intended to hold queries that would show all mail related to the currently open mail, like all to the same recipient or same subject/thread.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="preferences" name="preferences">Préférences</a></h2>
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<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-preferences.png" alt="email-preferences.png" />
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<p>Les préférences de courrier se présentent en deux parties :</p>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>User interface (Interface utilisateur)</h3>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Button bar</span></td><td style="width:10px;"></td><td>Options to show labels under the icons or hide the tool bar completely.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Font (Police)</span></td><td></td><td>Sets the type of font used for the email text.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Size (Taille)</span></td><td></td><td>Sets the font size.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Colored quotes</span></td><td></td><td>Colors different levels of quotation.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Initial spell check mode</span></td><td></td><td>Turns the spell checker on/off on startup.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Automatically mark mail as read</span></td><td></td><td>If you close an email with the Status "New", you can have it automatically marked as "Read".</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h3>
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<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Mailing (Publipostage)</h3>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Default account</span></td><td style="width:10px;"></td><td>If you have several email accounts, this specifies which to use by default when creating a new message.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Reply account</span></td><td></td><td>When you reply to a mail, you can either always <span class="menu">Use default account</span> set in the pop-up menu above, or use the <span class="menu">Account from mail</span>, which will send the mail from the same account that received the original message.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Reply preamble</span></td><td></td><td>This is inserted before the quoted text in your reply. You can use various variables from the pop-up menu next to the text field. Example: "<i>Hello %n!\n\nOn %d you wrote:\n</i>" produces this:
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<pre>Hello Dr. Hawking!
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On Mon, 18 Jan 1998 02:55:16 +0800 you wrote:
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> so thanks again for the inspiration concerning the cosmological constant.
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> ...and the rest of the quoted text following...</pre></td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Auto signature</span></td><td></td><td>Adds a signature automatically to the end of the mail.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Encoding</span></td><td></td><td>Sets the default encoding.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Warn unencodable</span></td><td></td><td>If your mail contains characters that can't be encoded with the currently set encoding method, you can turn on being warned about that. That gives you the opportunity to change the encoding before sending. Otherwise unencodable characters are replaced by rectangle symbols.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Text wrapping</span></td><td></td><td>Inserts line-breaks every 76 characters which makes mails easier to read.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">Attach attributes</span></td><td></td><td>You can choose to send BFS' attributes of a file alongside the attachments. This is nice for other Haiku users, as they'll get a "complete" file (think artist, album, title attributes of MP3 files), but may cause confusion (or even suspicion) with others, who will wonder what the additional "BeOS Attributes" attachment might be...<br />
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Should you opt not to send attributes with your attachments, remember zip up your files before you send them or you'll strip away BFS attributes.</td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="magnify.html">Magnify</a>
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:: <a href="../applications.html#list-of-apps" class="uplink">Applications</a>
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:: <a href="mediaplayer.html">MediaPlayer</a> »
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