188 lines
18 KiB
HTML
188 lines
18 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<!--
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright 2008-2015, Haiku. All rights reserved.
|
|
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
|
|
*
|
|
* Authors:
|
|
* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
|
|
* Translators:
|
|
* Emrys
|
|
*
|
|
-->
|
|
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
|
|
<meta name="robots" content="all" />
|
|
<meta name="robots" content="all" />
|
|
<title>Aplicații</title>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
|
|
<div id="banner">
|
|
<div><span>Ghid de utilizare</span></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="nav">
|
|
<div class="inner">
|
|
<ul class="lang-menu">
|
|
<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/ro.png" alt="" /> Română</li>
|
|
<li><a href="../fr/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../de/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../it/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../ru/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../es/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../sv_SE/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../jp/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../uk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../zh_CN/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../pt_PT/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../fi/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../sk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../hu/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../pt_BR/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../ca/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../pl/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="../en/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<span>
|
|
« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Seminar</a>
|
|
:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Conținut</a>
|
|
:: <a href="desktop-applets.html">Mini-aplicații Desktop</a> »
|
|
</span></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="content">
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div class="box-info">Traducerea acestei pagini nu este completă încă. Până când va fi, părțile incomplete utilizează originalul în limba engleză.</div>
|
|
|
|
<h1>Aplicații</h1>
|
|
|
|
<p>Înainte de a vedea toate aplicațiile care vin împreună cu Haiku, hai să avem o vedere mai detaliată a modulului de instalare și dezinstalare a programelor. Cea mai convenabilă metodă de a găsi, instala, actualiza și dezinstala aplicații este via sistemului de administrare al pachetelor Haiku. Însă de vreme ce Haiku este în mare parte binar și compatibil sursă cu ascendentul său BeOS, este posibil să găsiți arhive mai vechi (.zip și .pkg) care pot fi încă instalate.</p>
|
|
<div class="box-info">Mai jos veți găsi tot timpul ierarhia <tt>/system/</tt> menționată. Dacă intenționați să instalați pachete doar pentru un singur utilizator (după ce Haiku devine capabil de multi-utilizator), ar trebui să utilizați ierarhia sistemului de fișiere alternativă de pe pagina principală: <tt>~/config/</tt>. Vedeți topicul <a href="filesystem-layout.html">Aranjament sistem de fișiere</a> pentru mai multe informații.</div>
|
|
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
|
|
<a id="hpkg" name="hpkg">Pachete Haiku (.hpkg)</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Cea mai simplă metodă este să folosiți <a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a> pentru a găsi, descărca, instala și dezinstala automat un pachet. Dacă ați descărcat un pachet din altă parte — poate pentru că nu este (încă) într-un depozit public — dați clic dublu pe acesta pentru a-l deschide în HaikUDepot și instala de acolo.</p>
|
|
<p>Veți găsi aplicația nou instalată la <tt>/system/apps/</tt> sau în cazul unei aplicații în linia de comandă la <tt>/system/bin/</tt>. Toate celelalte fișiere de care programul depinde (librării, date, suplimente, etc.) apar automat în locațiile corecte în sistemul de fișiere.</p>
|
|
<p>Topicurile <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> sau <a href="desktop-applets/launchbox.html">LaunchBox</a> descriu cum să adăugați scurtături la aplicația recent instalată.</p>
|
|
<div class="box-info">Apropo, chiar dacă puteți să despachetați un fișier .hpkg la fel ca oricare altă arhivă, asta nu este ce administratorul de pachete execută atunci când instalați un pachet. Fișierul de sistem de bază apare doar pentru a împrăștia fișierele în dosarele lor respective, nu are loc nicio mutare fizică. De aceea instalarea/dezinstalarea e atât de rapidă și îngrijită.</div>
|
|
<p>Dacă pachetul depinde de altă librărie sau pachet, va apărea o fereastră întrebând dacă fișierele necesare vor fi de asemenea descărcate și instalate.</p>
|
|
<p>Dezinstalarea merge la fel de simplu: Găsiți pachetul în HaikuDepot și dați clic pe <span class="button">Dezinstalare</span>.</p>
|
|
<p>Dacă lucrați în Terminal și doriți să dez/instalați pachete într-un script, ar trebui să vă uitați la comanda <tt>pkgman --help</tt>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
|
|
<a id="beos_apps" name="beos_apps">Arhive BeOS vechi (.zip și .pkg)</a></h2>
|
|
<p>BeOS archives that include all they need in their app's folder can simply be unpacked (double clicking opens <span class="app">Expander</span> or the old <span class="app">PackageInstaller</span>) anywhere in <tt>/boot/home/</tt> and run from there. Uninstalling such self-contained applications is easy: just delete the app's folder.</p>
|
|
<p>This is true for the majority of old BeOS applications. If you happen upon one that doesn't work out-of-the-box, because it wants to spread its files to hard-coded locations that are not guaranteed to exist, you can try to fix things manually. The folder <tt>/system/non-packaged/</tt> allows you to recreate the needed folder hierarchy. As more and more real .hpkg packages become available and old BeOS applications get re-packaged, this will become less needed. Please consult this <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/install-applications">online article</a> on how to use the <tt>non-packaged</tt> hierarchy.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
|
|
<a id="list-of-apps" name="list-of-apps">Aplicațiile Haiku</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at <span class="path">/boot/system/apps/</span>. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the <span class="menu">Applications</span> menu of the Deskbar.</p>
|
|
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/activitymonitor.html">ActivityMonitor</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A tool to track system resources like CPU and memory usage.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bootmanager.html">BootManager</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A tool to install a boot menu in the Master Boot Record (MBR) of a drive.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/charactermap-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/charactermap.html">CharacterMap</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">An application that shows the Unicode character map.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/codycam-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/codycam.html">CodyCam</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A tool to regularly upload images from a webcam to a server.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/debugger-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/debugger.html">Debugger</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A graphical debugger.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/deskcalc.html">DeskCalc</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A calculator.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskprobe.html">DiskProbe</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A HEX editor for files and devices.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskusage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskusage.html">DiskUsage</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A tool to visualize a disk's memory usage.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/drivesetup.html">DriveSetup</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A harddisk partitioning tool.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/expander-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/expander.html">Expander</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A tool to unpack common archives.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/haikudepot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A tool to find, download, install, update and uninstall (application) packages</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/icon-o-matic-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/icon-o-matic.html">Icon-O-Matic</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">An app to create Haiku's vector icons.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/installer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/installer.html">Installer</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">The tool to install Haiku to a partition.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/magnify-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/magnify.html">Magnify</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A magnified view of the area around your mouse pointer.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mail-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mail.html">Mail</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">An email client.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mediaplayer.html">MediaPlayer</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A player for all supported audio/video files.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/midiplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/midiplayer.html">MidiPlayer</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A player for MIDI files.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/packageinstaller.html">PackageInstaller</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">Installer for BeOS packages in PKG format.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/people-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/people.html">People</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A contact manager.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/poorman-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/poorman.html">PoorMan</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A simple web server.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/screenshot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/screenshot.html">Screenshot</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A tool to take screenshots.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/showimage.html">ShowImage</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A simple image viewer.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/soundrecorder-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/soundrecorder.html">SoundRecorder</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">A tool to record audio from line-in or a microphone. [<i>still missing</i>]</span></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/stylededit-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/stylededit.html">StyledEdit</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A simple text editor.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/terminal.html">Terminal</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">Access to the bash.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/textsearch-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/textsearch.html">TextSearch</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A search tool for text files.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/tv-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/tv.html">TV</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">A viewer for analog TV. [<i>still missing</i>]</span></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/webpositive.html">WebPositive</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A native web browser</td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
|
|
<a id="cli-apps" name="cli-apps">Aplicații în linie de comandă Haiku</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Besides the normal commandline tools coming with the bash shell or are necessary to be POSIX compliant, there are a few Haiku-specific commandline applications worth mentioning. These commands are often useful for scripting purposes, see also topic <a href="bash-scripting.html">Bash and Scripting</a>.</p>
|
|
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/list-cli-apps.html">Listă cu toate aplicațiile în linie de comandă</a></td><td> </td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cli-apps.html">Aplicații în linie de comandă specifice Haiku</a></td><td> </td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
|
|
<a id="list-of-bundled-apps" name="list-of-bundled-apps">Aplicațiile incluse în pachete</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Besides the above listed programs, which are all maintained by the Haiku project, there are a few essential applications bundled in a standard Haiku system. Bugs and feature requests for those have to be filed with the particular maintainer.</p>
|
|
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bepdf-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bepdf.html">BePDF</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">A <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> viewer.</td></tr>
|
|
<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bezillabrowser-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="270"><a href="applications/bezillabrowser.html">BeZillaBrowser</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top" _translation_id="271">A web browser based on Mozilla's source code.</td></tr> -->
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/pe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/pe.html">Pe</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">An advanced texteditor with syntax coloring and much more.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vision-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/vision.html">Vision</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">An <acronym title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</acronym> client.</td></tr>
|
|
<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vlc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="276"><a href="applications/vlc.html">VLC media player</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top" _translation_id="277">VideoLAN's media player.</td></tr> -->
|
|
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/wonderbrush-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/wonderbrush.html">WonderBrush</a></td><td> </td>
|
|
<td valign="top">YellowBite's graphics programm.</td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="nav">
|
|
<div class="inner"><span>
|
|
« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Seminar</a>
|
|
:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Conținut</a>
|
|
:: <a href="desktop-applets.html">Mini-aplicații Desktop</a> »
|
|
</span></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|