166 lines
13 KiB
HTML
166 lines
13 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fur" xml:lang="fur">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2013, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* Fabio Tomat
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>Disposizion dal filesystem</title>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>User guide</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" /> Furlan</li>
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<li><a href="../id/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ca/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fr/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_PT/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_BR/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ro/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/ro.png" alt="" />Română</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ru/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../uk/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../jp/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="bootloader.html">Il Boot Loader</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Contents</a>
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:: <a href="gui.html">Interface grafiche di Haiku</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">The translation of this page isn't yet complete. Until it is, unfinished parts use the English original.</div>
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<h1>Disposizion dal filesystem</h1>
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<p>Il filesystem di Haiku al è vonde trasparent, cirint simpri di no doprâ nons criptics pai file e pes cartelis e fasint in mût di no lassâ l'utent a tirâ a induvinâle. I File e lis cartelis impuartants pal bon funzionament dal sisteme, a son protets des modifichis acidentâls cuntun di chescj messaçs di alerte:</p>
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<img src="images/filesystem-layout-images/achtung-user.png" alt="achtung-user.png" />
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<img src="images/filesystem-layout-images/achtung-system.png" alt="achtung-system.png" />
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<p>Il secont messaç di alerte al ven fûr se tu ciris di cambiâ non o eliminâ alc te gjerarchie dal filesystem. Achì, si podarà fâ clic sul boton "<span class="button">Cambie non</span>" dome tignint fracât il tast <span class="key">MAIUSC</span>.</p>
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<p>In gjenerâl, si à doi rams separâts che a partissin de cartele lidrîs dal volum di inviament:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/system/</span></td><td> </td><td>Al conten i file dal sisteme e lis aplicazions/pachets condividûts cun ducj i utents.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/home/</span></td><td> </td><td>Cheste e je la cartele personâl dulà che tu tegnis i tiei dâts, lis impostazions e lis aplicazions/pachets che <i>NO</i> son condividûts cun ducj i utents.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>Fintant che Haiku nol devente multi-utent, cheste distinzion tra aplicazions/pachets condividûdis e no-condividudis no à efiets aparents, viodût che al esist dome un utent cuntune cartele home. Ma viodût che in tal ultin si varà il supuart par plui utents, al è il câs di imparâ la juste maniere dal principi.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="system" name="system">La cartele di sisteme - <span class="path">/boot/system/</span></a></h2>
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<p>Sot dal predecessôr di Haiku, BeOS, cheste cartele si clamave <span class="path">/boot/beos/</span>. Tu podaressis cjatâle in cualchi vecje documentazion (p.e. tal BeBook origjinâl).<br />
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La plui part des cartelis jenfri <span class="path">/boot/system/</span> a son in dome-leture, che al è sensât viodût che a contegnin i file necessaris pal bon funzionament di Haiku e duncje par vêju al sigûr di alterazions (acidentâls). Lis cartelis dulà che l'utent al pues scrivi a son dome:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/system/cache/</span></td><td> </td><td>E conten i file in cache e la cartele temporanie colegade a <span class="path">/tmp/</span>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="path">/boot/system/non-packaged/</span></td><td> </td><td>E conten une gjerarchie pai file che no son part di un .hpkg (probabil di vecjos archivis di BeOS).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/system/packages/</span></td><td> </td><td>In di plui a tignî i pachets di sisteme di Haiku, tu puedis zontâ/gjavâ pachets condividûts tra ducj i utents.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/system/settings/</span></td><td> </td><td>E conten lis impostazions globâls dal sisteme.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/system/var/</span></td><td> </td><td>E conten i regjistris come il syslog (impuartant cuant che si à di risolvi i problemis) e e je la posizion predefinide pal file di scambi.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p><span class="box-info">Par vê plui informazions su lis cartelis <span class="path">packages</span> e <span class="path">non-packaged</span>, viôt l'argoment <a href="applications.html">Aplicazions</a>.</span></p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="home" name="home">La cartele home - <span class="path">/boot/home/</span></a></h2>
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<p>Cheste cartele e je tô. Chi tu puedis creâ e eliminâ ducj i file e lis cartelis che tu vûs. (A proposit, la tilde ("<tt>~</tt>") e je une scurte pe tô cartele home, cussì tu puedis evitâ di scrivi simpri "<span class="path">/boot/home/</span>" tal Terminâl.)<br />
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I file che tu desideris condividi cun altris utents, intun futûr ambient multi-utent, si àn di meti fûr di <span class="path">/boot/home/</span>. Par esempli, tu puedis creâ une cartele <span class="path">/boot/all-users/</span> e butâ la robe lì.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/Desktop/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>E ten i file dal to scritori. Fasint dopli clic no le vierzarà, viodût che e je za simpri visibile. Cuant che i tiei file a vegnin platâts dai barcons vierts, ti baste passâ suntun altri <a href="workspaces.html">Spazi di lavôr</a>. Sigûr, si pues ancje <a href="tracker.html#drill-down">sgarfâ te gjerarchie</a> fasint un clic diestri.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/mail/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>Cheste e je la posizion predefinide pe tô pueste.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/people/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>Cheste e je la posizion predefinide pai tiei file di contat, bute un voli su <a href="applications/people.html">People</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/queries/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>Lis <a href="queries.html">Interogazions</a> a vegnin archiviadis achì, in maniere predefinide par 7 dîs.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>La cartele <span class="path">/boot/home/config/</span> e je speciâl: propit come <span class="path">/boot/system/</span> e je soredut sot il control de gjestion dai pachets e duncje di dome-leture. Ancje jê e conten chestis cartelis similârs dulà che l'utent al pues scrivi:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/packages/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>Achì tu puedis zontâ/gjavâ i pachets che <i>no</i> son condividûts tra ducj i utents.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="path">~/config/non-packaged/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>E conten une gjerarchie pai file che no son part di un .hpkg (probabil di vecjos archivis di BeOS) e che <i>no</i> son condividûts tra ducj i utents.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>Cheste cartele e conten lis impostazions par dutis lis aplicazions e cualchi configurazion pal sisteme. Cualchi aplicazion e gjestìs lis sôs impostazions intes sôs sot-cartelis, altris invezit a butin i lôr file di configurazion chi dentri.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p><span class="box-info">Par vê plui informazions su lis cartelis <span class="path">packages</span> e <span class="path">non-packaged</span>, viôt l'argoment <a href="applications.html">Aplicazions</a>.</span></p>
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<p>Chi si à cualchidune des plui interessantis sot-cartelis di <span class="path">~/config/settings/</span>:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="path">boot/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>Cheste cartele e je la posizion pai <a href="bash-scripting.html#user-scripts">Script Utent</a> che a vegnin eseguîts prime o dopo dal inviament dal sisteme o al moment di distudâlu.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">boot/launch/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>I colegaments ai programs o ai documents in cheste cartele a son inviâts in automatic a ogni inviament dal sisteme.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">beos_mime/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>In cheste base di dâts <acronym title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions">MIME</acronym> Haiku al ten iniments ducj i diferents <a href="filetypes.html">gjenars di file</a> e lis lôr impostazions.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="path">deskbar/menu/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>Copied or linked to files/folders/queries in this folder appear in the <a href="deskbar.html#deskbar-menu">Deskbar menu</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="path">kernel/drivers/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>There's one settings file that may be of interest: <span class="cli">kernel</span> offers some low level configurations like disabling <acronym title="Symmetric Multi Processing">SMP</acronym>, activating serial debugging or enabling advanced power management. You activate a configuration line by removing the commentary symbol "<tt>#</tt>". Be careful here!</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">Tracker/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>Besides the various settings files for Tracker, there are some interesting subfolders:</td></tr>
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<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">DefaultFolderTemplate/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"></td><td>Show and arrange all attributes and the window size to your liking. Every new folder you create will use it as a template.</td></tr>
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<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">DefaultQueryTemplates/</span></td><td></td><td>You can define the layout of query result windows for certain filetypes. See topic <a href="queries.html#result-window">Query: The result window</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">Go/</span></td><td></td><td>Put links to your favorite locations in here to make them available e.g. in open and save panels. See topic <a href="gui.html#favorites-recent">Haiku's GUI: Favorites and recent folders</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">Tracker New Template/</span></td><td></td><td>Add a template for any filetype that's then available from Tracker's <span class="menu">File | New...</span> menu. See topic <a href="tracker.html#working-with-files">Tracker: Working with files</a>.</td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="bootloader.html">Il Boot Loader</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Contents</a>
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