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haiku/docs/userguide/ru/applications.html
autonielx 037cd3a1a9 Update userguide from i18n.haiku-os.org
2013-12-15 13:04:28 +01:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
<!--
*
* Copyright 2008-2013, Haiku. All rights reserved.
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
*
* Authors:
* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
* Translators:
* Rodastahm Islamov
* Vincent Duvert
* Diver
* Loïc
*
-->
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<title>Приложения</title>
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<div><span>Руководство пользователя</span></div>
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" /> Русский</li>
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<div class="box-info">Перевод этой страницы еще не завершен. Пока это не произойдет, незавершенные части будут на английском.</div>
<h1>Приложения</h1>
<p>Before diving into all the applications that come with Haiku, let's have a more detailed look at how to install and uninstall programs. The most convenient way to find, install, update and uninstall applications is via Haiku's package management system. However, since Haiku is largely binary and source compatible to its ancestor BeOS, you might find older archives (.zip and .pkg) that can still be installed as well.</p>
<div class="box-info">Below you'll always find the <tt>~/config/</tt> hierarchy of the Home folder mentioned. If you intend to share packages for all users (once Haiku becomes multi-user aware), you should use the mirrored filesystem hierarchy under <tt>/system/</tt>. See topic <a href="filesystem-layout.html">Filesystem layout</a> for more information.</div>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="hpkg" name="hpkg">Haiku packages (.hpkg)</a></h2>
<p>The simplest way is to use <a href="">HaikuDepot</a> to find, download and automatically install and uninstall a package. If that isn't an option ——— maybe you downloaded a package somewhere, because it's not (yet) in a public repository ——— it's just as easy to install it manually: Just move the .hpkg file into <tt>~/config/packages/</tt>. </p>
<p>You'll find the newly installed application in <tt>~/config/apps/</tt> or, in case of a commandline application, in <tt>~/config/bin/</tt>. All other files the program depends upon (libraries, data, add-ons, etc.) appear automatically in the right locations in the filesystem.</p>
<p>Topics <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> or <a href="desktop-applets/launchbox.html">LaunchBox</a> describe how to add shortcuts to your newly installed application.</p>
<p>Uninstalling is just as easy: move the package out of <tt>~/config/packages/</tt>.</p>
<div class="box-info">By the way, although you can unpack a .hpkg file like any other archive, this is not what the package mangement is doing when you're installing a package. The underlying filesystem only appears to spread files in their respective folders, there's no physical moving around taking place. This is why installing/uninstalling is so very fast and clean.</div>
<p>If the package depends on some other library or package, a window will pop up, asking if the necessary files shall be downloaded and installed as well.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="beos_apps" name="beos_apps">Old BeOS archives (.zip and .pkg)</a></h2>
<p>BeOS archives that include all they need in their app's folder can simply be unpacked (double clicking opens <span class="app">Expander</span>) anywhere in <tt>/boot/home/</tt> and run from there. Uninstalling such self-contained applications is easy: just delete the app's folder.</p>
<p>This is true for the majority of old BeOS applications. If you happen upon one that doesn't work out-of-the-box, because it wants to spread its files to hard-coded locations that are not guaranteed to exist, you can try to fix things manually. The folder <tt>~/config/non-packaged/</tt> allows you to recreate the needed folder hierarchy. As more and more real .hpkg packages become available and old BeOS applications get re-packaged, this will become less needed. Please consult this <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/install-applications">online article</a> on how to use the <tt>non-packaged</tt> hierarchy.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="list-of-apps" name="list-of-apps">Haiku-приложения</a></h2>
<p>Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at <span class="path">/boot/system/apps/</span>. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the <span class="menu">Applications</span> menu of the Deskbar.</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/activitymonitor.html">Монитор активности</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложение для отслеживания системных ресурсов, например использование ЦП и оперативной памяти.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bootmanager.html">Менеджер загрузки</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложение для установки загрузочного меню в главную загрузочную запись (MBR) диска.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cdplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cdplayer.html">CD плеер</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Проигрыватель CD-дисков.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/charactermap-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/charactermap.html">Карта символов</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложение, отображающее карту Unicode-символов.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/codycam-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/codycam.html">Вебкамера</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложение для работы с веб-камерой, позволяющее загружать изображения на сервер.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/deskcalc.html">Калькулятор</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Калькулятор.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskprobe.html">Редактор диска</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">HEX-редактор файлов и устройств.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskusage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskusage.html">Использование диска</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложение для визуализации занятого и свободного места на диске.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/drivesetup.html">Разметка диска</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложение для работы с разделами жесткого диска.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/expander-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/expander.html">Распаковщик</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложение для распаковки архивов.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/haikudepot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">A tool to find, download, install, update and uninstall (application) packages [<i>still missing</i>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/icon-o-matic-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/icon-o-matic.html">Икономатик</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложениe для создания векторных иконок Haiku.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/installer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/installer.html">Установщик</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложение для установки Haiku.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/magnify-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/magnify.html">Увеличитель</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложение для увеличения области вокруг указателя мыши (аналог экранной лупы в Windows).</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mail-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mail.html">Почта</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Email-клиент.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mediaplayer.html">Медиаплеер</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Медиа-проигрыватель для аудио и видео файлов.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/midiplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/midiplayer.html">MIDI плеер</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Проигрыватель MIDI-файлов.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/packageinstaller.html">Установщик пакетов</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Установщик BeOS пакетов в формате PKG</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/people-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/people.html">Контакты</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Менеджер контактов.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/poorman-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/poorman.html">Вебсервер</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Небольшой веб-сервер.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/screenshot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/screenshot.html">Снимок экрана</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложение для снятия изображений рабочего стола.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/showimage.html">Просмотр изображений</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Позволяет просматривать изображения.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/soundrecorder-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/soundrecorder.html">Звукозапись</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">Приложения для записи звук через микрофон. [<i>Описание все ещё отсутствует</i>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/stylededit-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/stylededit.html">StyledEdit</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Небольшой редактор текста.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/terminal.html">Терминал</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Командная строка, предоставляющая доступ к bash.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/textsearch-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/textsearch.html">Текстовый поиск</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложение для поиска текста в файлах.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/tv-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/tv.html">Телевидение</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">Приложения для просмотра аналогового ТВ. [<i>Описание все ещё отсутствует</i>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/webpositive.html">WebPositive</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Родной браузер, написанный под Haiku.</td></tr>
</table>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="cli-apps" name="cli-apps">Haiku-приложения для командной строки</a></h2>
<p>Помимо обычных терминальных приложений, которые идут вместе с оболочкой bash и которые требуются для POSIX совместимости, также поставляются Haiku-приложения для командной строки. Эти приложения обычно очень полезны при написании сценариев, рекомендуется также изучить тему <a href="bash-scripting.html">Bash и написание сценариев</a>.</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/list-cli-apps.html">Список всех приложений для командной строки</a></td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cli-apps.html">Haiku-приложения для командной строки</a></td><td> </td></tr>
</table>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="list-of-bundled-apps" name="list-of-bundled-apps">Приложения входящие в состав Haiku</a></h2>
<p>Кроме вышеперечисленных приложений, которые поддерживаются в рамках проекта Haiku, также поставляются несколько других необходимых приложений, которые поддерживаются отдельными людьми. Ошибки и запросы на улучшения должны посылаться тем людям, которые сопровождают эти приложения.</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bepdf-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bepdf.html">BePDF</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top">Приложения для просмотра <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>-документов.</td></tr>
<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bezillabrowser-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="270"><a href="applications/bezillabrowser.html">BeZillaBrowser</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top" _translation_id="271">A web browser based on Mozilla's source code.</td></tr> -->
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/pe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/pe.html">Pe</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Продвинутый редактор кода с подсветкой синтаксиса и многим другим.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vision-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/vision.html">Vision</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top"><acronym title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</acronym>-клиент.</td></tr>
<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vlc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="276"><a href="applications/vlc.html">VLC media player</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top" _translation_id="277">VideoLAN's media player.</td></tr> -->
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/wonderbrush-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/wonderbrush.html">WonderBrush</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Растровый и векторный редактор от YellowBite.</td></tr>
</table>
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