161 lines
12 KiB
HTML
161 lines
12 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2013, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* helix84
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>Rozloženie súborového systému Haiku</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>Používateľská príručka</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" /> Slovenčina</li>
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<li><a href="../fr/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../it/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ru/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../jp/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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<li><a href="../uk/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../zh_CN/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_PT/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fi/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
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<li><a href="../hu/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_BR/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ca/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pl/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/filesystem-layout.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="bootloader.html">Zavádzač systému</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Obsah</a>
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:: <a href="gui.html">Používateľské rozhranie Haiku</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">Preklad tejto stránky zatiaľ nie je dokončený. Dovtedy sa nedokončené časti zobrazia v anglickom origináli.</div>
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<h1>Rozloženie súborového systému Haiku</h1>
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<p>Rozloženie súborového systému Haiku je dosť zrozumiteľné a vždy sa snačí používať nekryptické názvy súborov a priečinkov, aby nemusel používateľ hádať, čo znamenajú. Súbory a priečinky, ktoré sú dôležité na správne fungovanie systému sú chránené proti neúmyselnému poškodeniu tak, že zobrazujú jednu z týchto výstrah:</p>
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<img src="images/filesystem-layout-images/achtung-user.png" alt="achtung-user.png" />
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<img src="images/filesystem-layout-images/achtung-system.png" alt="achtung-system.png" />
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<p>Druhá výstraha vyskočí, keď sa pokúsite premenovať alebo zmazať niečo v hierarchii system. Tu sa na tlačidlo „<span class="button">Premenovať</span>“ bude dať kliknúť iba ak podržíte kláves <span class="key">SHIFT</span>.</p>
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<p>Generally, there are two separate branches springing from the root folder of the boot volume:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/system/</span></td><td> </td><td>Contains system files and applications/packages shared by all users.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/home/</span></td><td> </td><td>This is your personal folder where you keep your data and settings and the applications/packages that are <i>not</i> shared by all users.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>As long as Haiku isn't multi-user, this distinction between shared and not-shared applications/packages has no apparent effect, as there's only one user with one home folder. But since there will be support for more users than one eventually, it makes sense to learn the right way from the start.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="system" name="system">Systémový priečinok - <span class="path">/boot/system/</span></a></h2>
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<p>Under Haiku's predecessor BeOS, this folder was named <span class="path">/boot/beos/</span>. You may still find it in some older documentation (e.g. in the original BeBook).<br />
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Most of the folders inside <span class="path">/boot/system/</span> are read-only, which is sensible as they contain the files necessary for Haiku to function correctly and therefore have to be safe from (accidental) alteration. The only user-writable folders are:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/system/cache/</span></td><td> </td><td>Contains cached files and the temporary folder linked to <span class="path">/tmp/</span>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="path">/boot/system/non-packaged/</span></td><td> </td><td>Contains a hierarchy for files that aren't part of a .hpkg (probably from old BeOS archives).</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/system/packages/</span></td><td> </td><td>Besides holding Haiku's system packages, you can add/remove packages shared by all users.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/system/settings/</span></td><td> </td><td>Contains system-wide settings.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/system/var/</span></td><td> </td><td>Contains logs like the syslog (important when troubleshooting) and is the default location for the swap file.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p><span class="box-info">For more information on the <span class="path">packages</span> and <span class="path">non-packaged</span> folders, see topic <a href="applications.html">Installing applications</a>.</span></p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="home" name="home">Domovský priečinok - <span class="path">/boot/home/</span></a></h2>
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<p>This folder belongs to you. Here you can create and delete files and folders as you wish. (By the way, the tilde ("<tt>~</tt>") is a shortcut for your home folder, so you don't always have to write "<span class="path">/boot/home/</span>" in Terminal.)<br />
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Files that you'd like to share with other users in a future multi-user environment have do be put outside <span class="path">/boot/home/</span>. For example, you could create a folder <span class="path">/boot/all-users/</span> and put the stuff there.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/Desktop/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>Holds the files of your desktop. Double-clicking won't open it, as it is already always visible. When your files happen to be obscured by open windows, just switch quickly to another <a href="workspaces.html">Workspace</a>. Of course, <a href="tracker.html#drill-down">drilling</a> down by right-clicking is also possible.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/mail/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>This is the default location for your mails.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/people/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>This is the default location for you contact files, see <a href="applications/people.html">People</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/queries/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td><a href="queries.html">Queries</a> are stored here, by default temporarily for 7 days.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>The folder <span class="path">/boot/home/config/</span> is special: just like <span class="path">/boot/system/</span> it's mostly under the control of the package management and therefore read-only. It too contains these similar user-writable folders:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/packages/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>Here you can add/remove packages that are <i>not</i> shared by all users.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="path">~/config/non-packaged/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>Contains a hierarchy for files that aren't part of a .hpkg (probably from old BeOS archives) and are <i>not</i> shared by all users.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>Tento priečinok obsahuje nastavenia všetkých aplikácií a časť konfigurácie systému. Niektoré aplikácie svoje nastavenia ukladajú do vlastných podpriečinkov, iné jednoducho umiestnia svoj konfiguračný súbor sem.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p><span class="box-info">For more information on the <span class="path">packages</span> and <span class="path">non-packaged</span> folders, see topic <a href="applications.html">Installing applications</a>.</span></p>
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<p>Here are some of the more interesting subfolders in <span class="path">~/config/settings/</span>:</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr><td><span class="path">boot/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td>Tento priečinok je miestom pre <a href="bash-scripting.html#user-scripts">Používateľské skripty</a>, ktoré sa spúšťajú pred alebo po štarte či vypnutí systému.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">boot/launch/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>Odkazy na programy alebo dokumenty v tomto priečinku sa automaticky spúšťajú pri každom štarte.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">beos_mime/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>V tejto databáze <acronym title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions">MIME</acronym> Haiku sleduje všetky rozličné <a href="filetypes.html">typy súborov</a> a ich nastavenia.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="path">deskbar/menu/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>Copied or linked to files/folders/queries in this folder appear in the <a href="deskbar.html#deskbar-menu">Deskbar menu</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="path">kernel/drivers/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>Jeden zo súbory nastavení môže byť zaujímavý: <span class="cli">kernel</span> ponúka niektoré nízkoúrovňové konfiguračné voľby ako vypnutie <acronym title="Symmetric Multi Processing">SMP</acronym>, výstup ladiacich informácií na sériový port alebo zapnutie pokročilej správy napájania. Riadok konfigurácie aktivujete odstránením symbolu komentára „<tt>#</tt>“. Buďte tu opatrní!</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="path">Tracker/</span></td><td> </td>
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<td>Okrem rozličných konfiguračných súborov Trackera sú tu niektoré zaujímavé podpriečinky:</td></tr>
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<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">DefaultFolderTemplate/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"></td><td>Zobrazenie a prispôsobenie všetkých atribútov a veľkosti okna vaším potrebám. Každý nový priečinok, ktorý vytvoríte ho použije ako šablónu.</td></tr>
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<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">DefaultQueryTemplates/</span></td><td></td><td>Môžete definovať rozloženie okien výsledkov požiadaviek pre niektoré typy súborov. Pozri tému <a href="queries.html#result-window">Požiadavka: Okno výsledkov</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">Go/</span></td><td></td><td>Sem dajte odkazy na vaše obľúbené miesta, aby boli prístupné napr. v paneloch Otvoriť a Uložiť. Pozri tému <a href="gui.html#favorites-recent">Používateľské rozhranie Haiku: Priečinky Obľúbené a Nedávno použité</a>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">Tracker New Template/</span></td><td></td><td>Pridanie šablóny pre nový typ súborov, ktorý bude potom dostupný z menu Trackera <span class="menu">Súbor | Nový...</span>. Pozri tému <a href="tracker.html#working-with-files">Tracker: Práca so súbormi</a>.</td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="bootloader.html">Zavádzač systému</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Obsah</a>
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:: <a href="gui.html">Používateľské rozhranie Haiku</a> »
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