187 lines
19 KiB
HTML
187 lines
19 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2013, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* Humdinger
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* Finest Bug
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* taos
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>Anwendungen</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>User Guide</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" /> Deutsch</li>
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<li><a href="../fr/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../it/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ru/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../jp/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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<li><a href="../uk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../zh_CN/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_PT/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fi/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sk/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
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<li><a href="../hu/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_BR/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ca/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/applications.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Workshop</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Inhalt</a>
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:: <a href="desktop-applets.html"><acronym title="Desktop applets">Desktop-Apps</acronym></a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">Solange die Übersetzung dieser Seite noch nicht ganz fertig ist, erscheint für die noch fehlenden Teile die englische Version.</div>
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<h1>Anwendungen</h1>
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<p>Before diving into all the applications that come with Haiku, let's have a more detailed look at how to install and uninstall programs. The most convenient way to find, install, update and uninstall applications is via Haiku's package management system. However, since Haiku is largely binary and source compatible to its ancestor BeOS, you might find older archives (.zip and .pkg) that can still be installed as well.</p>
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<div class="box-info">Below you'll always find the <tt>~/config/</tt> hierarchy of the Home folder mentioned. If you intend to share packages for all users (once Haiku becomes multi-user aware), you should use the mirrored filesystem hierarchy under <tt>/system/</tt>. See topic <a href="filesystem-layout.html">Filesystem layout</a> for more information.</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="hpkg" name="hpkg">Haiku packages (.hpkg)</a></h2>
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<p>The simplest way is to use <a href="">HaikuDepot</a> to find, download and automatically install and uninstall a package. If that isn't an option maybe you downloaded a package somewhere, because it's not (yet) in a public repository it's just as easy to install it manually: Just move the .hpkg file into <tt>~/config/packages/</tt>. </p>
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<p>You'll find the newly installed application in <tt>~/config/apps/</tt> or, in case of a commandline application, in <tt>~/config/bin/</tt>. All other files the program depends upon (libraries, data, add-ons, etc.) appear automatically in the right locations in the filesystem.</p>
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<p>Topics <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> or <a href="desktop-applets/launchbox.html">LaunchBox</a> describe how to add shortcuts to your newly installed application.</p>
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<p>Uninstalling is just as easy: move the package out of <tt>~/config/packages/</tt>.</p>
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<div class="box-info">By the way, although you can unpack a .hpkg file like any other archive, this is not what the package mangement is doing when you're installing a package. The underlying filesystem only appears to spread files in their respective folders, there's no physical moving around taking place. This is why installing/uninstalling is so very fast and clean.</div>
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<p>If the package depends on some other library or package, a window will pop up, asking if the necessary files shall be downloaded and installed as well.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="beos_apps" name="beos_apps">Old BeOS archives (.zip and .pkg)</a></h2>
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<p>BeOS archives that include all they need in their app's folder can simply be unpacked (double clicking opens <span class="app">Expander</span>) anywhere in <tt>/boot/home/</tt> and run from there. Uninstalling such self-contained applications is easy: just delete the app's folder.</p>
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<p>This is true for the majority of old BeOS applications. If you happen upon one that doesn't work out-of-the-box, because it wants to spread its files to hard-coded locations that are not guaranteed to exist, you can try to fix things manually. The folder <tt>~/config/non-packaged/</tt> allows you to recreate the needed folder hierarchy. As more and more real .hpkg packages become available and old BeOS applications get re-packaged, this will become less needed. Please consult this <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/install-applications">online article</a> on how to use the <tt>non-packaged</tt> hierarchy.</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-apps" name="list-of-apps">Haikus Anwendungen</a></h2>
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<p>Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at <span class="path">/boot/system/apps/</span>. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the <span class="menu">Applications</span> menu of the Deskbar.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/activitymonitor.html"><acronym title="ActivityMonitor">Systemmonitor</acronym></a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Programm zur Anzeige unterschiedlicher Systemressourcen wie CPU-Auslastung oder Speicherverbrauch.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bootmanager.html"><acronym title="BootManager">Bootmanager</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Tool zum Installieren eines Bootmenüs im MBR (Master Boot Record) eines Laufwerks.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cdplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cdplayer.html"><acronym title="CDPlayer">CD-Player</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Player für Audio CDs.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/charactermap-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/charactermap.html"><acronym title="CharacterMap">Zeichentabelle</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Programm zum Anzeigen einer Unicode Zeichentabelle.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/codycam-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/codycam.html"><acronym title="CodyCam">Webcam</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Programm zum kontinuierlichen Speichern von Bilder einer Webcam auf einen Server.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/deskcalc.html"><acronym title="DeskCalc">Rechner</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Taschenrechner.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskprobe.html"><acronym title="DiskProbe">Hex-Editor</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein HEX-Editor für Dateien und Datenträger.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskusage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskusage.html"><acronym title="DiskUsage">Datenträgerbelegung</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Programm zur Darstellung der Datenträgerbelegung.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/drivesetup.html"><acronym title="DriveSetup">Datenträgerverwaltung</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Tool zur Partitionierung von Laufwerken.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/expander-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/expander.html"><acronym title="Expander">Entpacker</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Entpacker verbreiteter Archive.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/haikudepot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">A tool to find, download, install, update and uninstall (application) packages [<i>still missing</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/icon-o-matic-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/icon-o-matic.html">Icon-O-Matic</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Programm zur Erstellung von Haiku Vektoricons.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/installer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/installer.html">Installer</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Das Programm um Haiku auf eine Partition zu installieren.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/magnify-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/magnify.html"><acronym title="Magnify">Lupe</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Das Programm zeigt einen vergrößerten Bereich rund um den Mauszeiger.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mail-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mail.html"><acronym title="Mail">E-Mail</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Email Programm. </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mediaplayer.html"><acronym title="MediaPlayer">Media-Player</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Player für alle unterstützten Audio/Video Dateien.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/midiplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/midiplayer.html"><acronym title="MidiPlayer">Midi-Player</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Player für MIDI Dateien.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/packageinstaller.html">PackageInstaller</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Tool zum Installieren von BeOS Paketen im PKG Format.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/people-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/people.html"><acronym title="People">Kontakte</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Kontakt Manager.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/poorman-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/poorman.html"><acronym title="PoorMan">Webserver</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein einfacher Webserver.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/screenshot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/screenshot.html">Screenshot</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Tool um Screenshots aufzunehmen.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/showimage.html"><acronym title="ShowImage">Bildbetrachter</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein einfacher Bildbetrachter.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/soundrecorder-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/soundrecorder.html"><acronym title="SoundRecorder">Audiorekorder</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">Ein Programm zur Audioaufnahme von Line-In oder Mikrophon.[<i>fehlt noch</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/stylededit-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/stylededit.html"><acronym title="StyledEdit">Texteditor</acronym></a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein einfacher Texteditor.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/terminal.html">Terminal</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Zugang zur bash.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/textsearch-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/textsearch.html">TextSearch</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Tool zum Durchsuchen von Textdateien.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/tv-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/tv.html">TV</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">Eine TV-Anwendung zum analogen Fernsehen. [<i>fehlt noch</i>]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/webpositive.html">WebPositive</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein Webbrowser.</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="cli-apps" name="cli-apps">Haikus Konsolenprogramme</a></h2>
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<p>Neben den Konsolenprogrammen, die mit der Bash Shell kommen oder zum POSIX Standard gehören, gibt es noch einige Haiku-spezifische Tools, die erwähnt werden sollten. Diese Befehle sind oft besonders nützlich fürs Skripten, siehe auch das Kapitel zu <a href="bash-scripting.html">Bash und Skripten</a>.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/list-cli-apps.html">Liste aller Konsolenprogramme</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cli-apps.html">Haiku-spezifische Konsolenprogramme</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="list-of-bundled-apps" name="list-of-bundled-apps">Zusätzlich installierte Anwendungen</a></h2>
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<p>Neben der oben aufgeführten Software, die komplett vom Haiku Projekt stammt und betreut wird, werden in einem Standard Haiku System noch einige weitere wichtige Programme mitinstalliert. Dort gefundene Bugs und gewünschte Features müssen allerdings direkt bei den jeweiligen Projekten gemeldet werden.</p>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bepdf-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bepdf.html">BePDF</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> Viewer.</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bezillabrowser-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="270"><a href="applications/bezillabrowser.html">BeZillaBrowser</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="271">A web browser based on Mozilla's source code.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/pe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/pe.html">Pe</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein fortgeschrittener Texteditor mit Syntax-Färbung und anderes mehr.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vision-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/vision.html">Vision</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">Ein <acronym title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</acronym> Client.</td></tr>
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<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vlc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="276"><a href="applications/vlc.html">VLC media player</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top" _translation_id="277">VideoLAN's media player.</td></tr> -->
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/wonderbrush-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/wonderbrush.html">WonderBrush</a></td><td> </td>
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<td valign="top">YellowBites Grafikprogramm.</td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Workshop</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Inhalt</a>
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:: <a href="desktop-applets.html"><acronym title="Desktop applets">Desktop-Apps</acronym></a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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