152 lines
9.9 KiB
HTML
152 lines
9.9 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2012, Haiku, Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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* Translators:
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* Pengphei Han
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* Humdinger
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>操作练习：无线网络</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>用户指南</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</li>
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<li><a href="../fr/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../it/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ru/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../jp/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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<li><a href="../uk/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_PT/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fi/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sk/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
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<li><a href="../hu/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_BR/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ca/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/workshop-wlan.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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« <a href="workshop-email.html">Workshop: Managing Email</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">Contents</a>
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:: <a href="applications.html">Applications</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">本节的翻译还未完成。在未完成之前，所有的未完成部分都将使用英语原文。</div>
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<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
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<tr class="heading"><td>索引</td></tr>
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<tr class="index"><td>
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<a href="#firmware">添加支持硬件</a><br />
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<a href="#gui">无线网络连接</a><br />
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<a href="#commandline">命令行连接</a><br />
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<a href="#tips">建议</a>
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</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h1>操作练习：无线网络</h1>
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<p>Getting the networking to run is essential in today's need for permanent internet connection. As keeping up to date with all the different and ever changing hardware and drivers is quite impossible for a small project, Haiku relies on a <a href="http://www.freebsd.org">FreeBSD</a> compatibility layer for its networking drivers.<br />
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This ensures a massive amount of supported hardware, though probably not 100% of what's out there. See <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/wireless#hardware-notes">this list online</a> for a list of supported models or check <a href="http://www.freebsd.org/releases/9.2R/hardware.html#wlan">FreeBSD 9.2's release hardware notes</a>.</p>
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<div class="box-info">目前只有 PCI, PCI-X, PCI-Express, Mini PCI, and Mini PCI-Express 设备能够很好运行。<br />
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PCMCIA, CardBus, ExpressCard, USB and ISA 设备仍需要一些功能完善。</div>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="firmware" name="firmware">添加支持硬件</a></h2>
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<p>虽然我们已经越过了首个障碍，提供了常用的硬件支持，但是一些无线网卡可能需要一些二进制固件模块。由于授权问题，Haiku无法包含这些私有固件文件。Haiku 包含了一个简单的脚本，它可用于为你检索和安装所有这些需要的私有位。一般情况下，如果您计划使用无线网络，您最好执行该脚本以确保您的系统包含所有这些需要的固件文件。</p>
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<p>打开终端，输入：</p>
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<pre class="terminal">install-wifi-firmwares.sh</pre>
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<p>接下来查看授权协议，然后接受协议并安装所有可用的固件文件。</p>
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<p>如果您在Haiku下无法访问网络，不能够下载缺失的固件，我们还提供了离线的方式，详情参考如下 <a href="#tips">建议</a> 。</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="gui" name="gui">无线网络连接</a></h2>
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<p>默认情况下，在启动之后，Haiku将会连接到其发现的首个未加密的无线网络。如果需要连接到指定网络，您需要使用桌面小工具 <a href="desktop-applets/networkstatus.html">网络状态</a>。</p>
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<p>右键点击桌面栏图标，然后从菜单中选择网络公开名称（也就是其广播的“SSID”）。</p>
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<img src="images/workshop-wlan-images/join-network.png" alt="join-network.png" />
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<p>之后将会打开一个窗口，您可以输入加密类型（如 WPA/WPA2，WEP不再是一个安全的加密方式！） 和无线网络密码。点击 <span class="button">确定</span> 启动登录进程。<br /> 根据硬件和网络配置的不同，需要等待的时间也会有所差异。然后您会看到如下通知：</p>
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<img src="images/workshop-wlan-images/join-status.gif" alt="join-network.gif" />
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<p>当其状态显示为 "Ready" 时，桌面栏中的网络状态显示为圆浅绿色，网络连接也已建立。。如果通知显示为 "No link" ，网络状态图标将会显示为三角黄色，这也就意味着网络连接出现错误，有可能是密码错误。</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="commandline" name="commandline">命令行连接</a></h2>
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<p>If you prefer to use the command line or would like to use scripting or the <span class="path">~/config/settings/boot/UserBootscript</span> to automate things to join a specific network on bootup, there's the command <tt>ifconfig</tt>.</p>
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<p>启动终端，然后输入命令扫描可用无线网络：</p>
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<pre class="terminal">ifconfig /dev/net/iprowifi3945/0 scan
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name address signal auth
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haiku-top 01:d0:19:a6:88:42 30 WPA
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ArcorInternet123 00:20:12:a4:29:e1 15 WPA</pre>
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<p>当然，您需要确定无线网络适配器的路径。<br />
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该命令的输出结果将会显示所有发现网络的公开名称（SSID），MAC 地址，信号强度以及加密方法。</p>
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<p>为了连接网络，请使用下面的命令，在其中使用相应的公开名称（SSID）和密码：</p>
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<pre class="terminal">ifconfig /dev/net/iprowifi3945/0 join {SSID} {password}</pre>
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<p>在输入 <tt>ifconfig</tt> 命令之前，请确保启动后无线网络适配器的初始化配置，否则命令将会被忽略。根据硬件和网络配置的不同，可能需要等待一段时间，请查看如下通知...</p>
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<h2>
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<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="tips" name="tips">建议</a></h2>
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<ul><li><p>下述是 Haiku 在没有网络连接情况下，安装您的网络固件的方法。在其他系统下下载如下文件，然后启动Haiku，将他们复制到相应的位置，然后调用 <span class="cli">install-wifi-firmwares.sh</span> 脚本。</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>复制下述文件到 <span class="path">/boot/system/data/firmware/broadcom43xx/b43-fwcutter/</span>；<br />
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- <a href="http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/b43/fwcutter/b43-fwcutter-012.tar.bz2">http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/b43/fwcutter/b43-fwcutter-012.tar.bz2</a><br />
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- <a href="http://cgit.haiku-os.org/haiku/plain/src/system/libroot/posix/glibc/string/byteswap.h">http://cgit.haiku-os.org/haiku/plain/src/system/libroot/posix/glibc/string/byteswap.h</a></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>复制下述文件到 <span class="path">/boot/system/data/firmware/broadcom43xx/b43-fwcutter/bits</span>；<br />
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- <a href="http://cgit.haiku-os.org/haiku/plain/src/system/libroot/posix/glibc/include/arch/x86/bits/byteswap.h">http://cgit.haiku-os.org/haiku/plain/src/system/libroot/posix/glibc/include/arch/x86/bits/byteswap.h</a></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>复制下述文件到 <span class="path">/boot/system/data/firmware/broadcom43xx/</span>；<br />
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- <a href="http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/b43/wl_apsta-3.130.20.0.o">http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/b43/wl_apsta-3.130.20.0.o</a></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>复制下述文件到 <span class="path">/boot/system/data/firmware/marvell88w8335/</span>；<br />
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- <a href="http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/marvell/malo-firmware-1.4.tgz">http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/marvell/malo-firmware-1.4.tgz</a></p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>在完成所有上述文件复制之后，如上所述，打开终端，输入：</p>
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<pre class="terminal">install-wifi-firmwares.sh</pre>
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<p>查看授权协议，然后接受它们以安装所有可用的固件文件。</p></li></ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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« <a href="workshop-email.html">操作练习：邮件管理</a>
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:: <a href="contents.html" class="uplink">内容</a>
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:: <a href="applications.html">应用程序
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</a> »
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</span></div>
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</div>
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</html>
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