/*
 * Copyright 2005-2012, Haiku Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
 *
 * Authors:
 *	Michael Lotz <mmlr@mlotz.ch>
 */
#ifndef _MESSAGE_H
#define _MESSAGE_H


#include <new>

#include <BeBuild.h>
#include <DataIO.h>
#include <Flattenable.h>
#include <OS.h>
#include <Rect.h>
#include <Size.h>

#include <AppDefs.h>		/* For convenience */
#include <TypeConstants.h>	/* For convenience */


class BAlignment;
class BBlockCache;
class BMessenger;
class BHandler;
class BString;
struct entry_ref;


// Name lengths and Scripting specifiers
#define B_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH			255
#define B_PROPERTY_NAME_LENGTH		255

enum {
	B_NO_SPECIFIER = 0,
	B_DIRECT_SPECIFIER = 1,
	B_INDEX_SPECIFIER,
	B_REVERSE_INDEX_SPECIFIER,
	B_RANGE_SPECIFIER,
	B_REVERSE_RANGE_SPECIFIER,
	B_NAME_SPECIFIER,
	B_ID_SPECIFIER,

	B_SPECIFIERS_END = 128
	// app-defined specifiers start at B_SPECIFIERS_END + 1
};


class BMessage {
public:
			uint32				what;

								BMessage();
								BMessage(uint32 what);
								BMessage(const BMessage& other);
	virtual						~BMessage();

			BMessage&			operator=(const BMessage& other);

	// Statistics and misc info
			status_t			GetInfo(type_code typeRequested, int32 index,
									char** nameFound, type_code* typeFound,
									int32* countFound = NULL) const;
			status_t			GetInfo(const char* name, type_code* typeFound,
									int32* countFound = NULL) const;
			status_t			GetInfo(const char* name, type_code* typeFound,
									bool* fixedSize) const;
			status_t			GetInfo(const char* name, type_code* typeFound,
									int32* countFound, bool* fixedSize) const;

			int32				CountNames(type_code type) const;
			bool				IsEmpty() const;
			bool				IsSystem() const;
			bool				IsReply() const;
			void				PrintToStream() const;

			status_t			Rename(const char* oldEntry,
									const char* newEntry);

	// Delivery info
			bool				WasDelivered() const;
			bool				IsSourceWaiting() const;
			bool				IsSourceRemote() const;
			BMessenger			ReturnAddress() const;
			const BMessage*		Previous() const;
			bool				WasDropped() const;
			BPoint				DropPoint(BPoint* offset = NULL) const;

	// Replying
			status_t			SendReply(uint32 command,
									BHandler* replyTo = NULL);
			status_t			SendReply(BMessage* reply,
									BHandler* replyTo = NULL,
									bigtime_t timeout = B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT);
			status_t			SendReply(BMessage* reply, BMessenger replyTo,
									bigtime_t timeout = B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT);

			status_t			SendReply(uint32 command,
									BMessage* replyToReply);
			status_t			SendReply(BMessage* reply,
									BMessage* replyToReply,
									bigtime_t sendTimeout = B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT,
									bigtime_t replyTimeout
										= B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT);

	// Flattening data
			ssize_t				FlattenedSize() const;
			status_t			Flatten(char* buffer, ssize_t size) const;
			status_t			Flatten(BDataIO* stream,
									ssize_t* size = NULL) const;
			status_t			Unflatten(const char* flatBuffer);
			status_t			Unflatten(BDataIO* stream);

	// Specifiers (scripting)
			status_t			AddSpecifier(const char* property);
			status_t			AddSpecifier(const char* property, int32 index);
			status_t			AddSpecifier(const char* property, int32 index,
									int32 range);
			status_t			AddSpecifier(const char* property,
									const char* name);
			status_t			AddSpecifier(const BMessage* specifier);

			status_t			SetCurrentSpecifier(int32 index);
			status_t			GetCurrentSpecifier(int32* index,
									BMessage* specifier = NULL,
									int32* what = NULL,
									const char** property = NULL) const;
			bool				HasSpecifiers() const;
			status_t			PopSpecifier();

	// Adding data
			status_t			AddAlignment(const char* name,
									const BAlignment& alignment);
			status_t			AddRect(const char* name, BRect rect);
			status_t			AddPoint(const char* name, BPoint point);
			status_t			AddSize(const char* name, BSize size);
			status_t			AddString(const char* name, const char* string);
			status_t			AddString(const char* name,
									const BString& string);
			status_t			AddInt8(const char* name, int8 value);
			status_t			AddUInt8(const char* name, uint8 value);
			status_t			AddInt16(const char* name, int16 value);
			status_t			AddUInt16(const char* name, uint16 value);
			status_t			AddInt32(const char* name, int32 value);
			status_t			AddUInt32(const char* name, uint32 value);
			status_t			AddInt64(const char* name, int64 value);
			status_t			AddUInt64(const char* name, uint64 value);
			status_t			AddBool(const char* name, bool value);
			status_t			AddFloat(const char* name, float value);
			status_t			AddDouble(const char* name, double value);
			status_t			AddPointer(const char* name,
									const void* pointer);
			status_t			AddMessenger(const char* name,
									BMessenger messenger);
			status_t			AddRef(const char* name, const entry_ref* ref);
			status_t			AddMessage(const char* name,
									const BMessage* message);
			status_t			AddFlat(const char* name, BFlattenable* object,
									int32 count = 1);
			status_t			AddData(const char* name, type_code type,
									const void* data, ssize_t numBytes,
									bool isFixedSize = true, int32 count = 1);

			status_t			Append(const BMessage& message);

	// Removing data
			status_t			RemoveData(const char* name, int32 index = 0);
			status_t			RemoveName(const char* name);
			status_t			MakeEmpty();

	// Finding data
			status_t			FindAlignment(const char* name,
									BAlignment* alignment) const;
			status_t			FindAlignment(const char* name, int32 index,
									BAlignment* alignment) const;

			status_t			FindRect(const char* name, BRect* rect) const;
			status_t			FindRect(const char* name, int32 index,
									BRect* rect) const;
			status_t			FindPoint(const char* name,
									BPoint* point) const;
			status_t			FindPoint(const char* name, int32 index,
									BPoint* point) const;

			status_t			FindSize(const char* name, BSize* size) const;
			status_t			FindSize(const char* name, int32 index,
									BSize* size) const;

			status_t			FindString(const char* name,
									const char** string) const;
			status_t			FindString(const char* name, int32 index,
									const char** string) const;
			status_t			FindString(const char* name,
									BString* string) const;
			status_t			FindString(const char* name, int32 index,
									BString* string) const;
			status_t			FindInt8(const char* name, int8* value) const;
			status_t			FindInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
									int8* value) const;
			status_t			FindUInt8(const char* name, uint8* value) const;
			status_t			FindUInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint8* value) const;
			status_t			FindInt16(const char* name, int16* value) const;
			status_t			FindInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
									int16* value) const;
			status_t			FindUInt16(const char* name,
									uint16* value) const;
			status_t			FindUInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint16* value) const;
			status_t			FindInt32(const char* name, int32* value) const;
			status_t			FindInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
									int32* value) const;
			status_t			FindUInt32(const char* name,
									uint32* value) const;
			status_t			FindUInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint32* value) const;
			status_t			FindInt64(const char* name, int64* value) const;
			status_t			FindInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
									int64* value) const;
			status_t			FindUInt64(const char* name,
									uint64* value) const;
			status_t			FindUInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint64* value) const;
			status_t			FindBool(const char* name, bool* value) const;
			status_t			FindBool(const char* name, int32 index,
									bool* value) const;
			status_t			FindFloat(const char* name, float* value) const;
			status_t			FindFloat(const char* name, int32 index,
									float* value) const;
			status_t			FindDouble(const char* name,
									double* value) const;
			status_t			FindDouble(const char* name, int32 index,
									double* value) const;
			status_t			FindPointer(const char* name,
									void** pointer) const;
			status_t			FindPointer(const char* name, int32 index,
									void** pointer) const;
			status_t			FindMessenger(const char* name,
									BMessenger* messenger) const;
			status_t			FindMessenger(const char* name, int32 index,
									BMessenger* messenger) const;
			status_t			FindRef(const char* name, entry_ref* ref) const;
			status_t			FindRef(const char* name, int32 index,
									entry_ref* ref) const;
			status_t			FindMessage(const char* name,
									BMessage* message) const;
			status_t			FindMessage(const char* name, int32 index,
									BMessage* message) const;
			status_t			FindFlat(const char* name,
									BFlattenable* object) const;
			status_t			FindFlat(const char* name, int32 index,
									BFlattenable* object) const;
			status_t			FindData(const char* name, type_code type,
									const void** data, ssize_t* numBytes) const;
			status_t			FindData(const char* name, type_code type,
									int32 index, const void** data,
									ssize_t* numBytes) const;

	// Replacing data
			status_t			ReplaceAlignment(const char* name,
									const BAlignment& alignment);
			status_t			ReplaceAlignment(const char* name, int32 index,
									const BAlignment& alignment);

			status_t			ReplaceRect(const char* name, BRect rect);
			status_t			ReplaceRect(const char* name, int32 index,
									BRect rect);

			status_t			ReplacePoint(const char* name, BPoint aPoint);
			status_t			ReplacePoint(const char* name, int32 index,
									BPoint aPoint);
			status_t			ReplaceSize(const char* name, BSize aSize);
			status_t			ReplaceSize(const char* name, int32 index,
									BSize aSize);

			status_t			ReplaceString(const char* name,
									const char* string);
			status_t			ReplaceString(const char* name, int32 index,
									const char* string);
			status_t			ReplaceString(const char* name,
									const BString& string);
			status_t			ReplaceString(const char* name, int32 index,
									const BString& string);
			status_t			ReplaceInt8(const char* name, int8 value);
			status_t			ReplaceInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
									int8 value);
			status_t			ReplaceUInt8(const char* name, uint8 value);
			status_t			ReplaceUInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint8 value);
			status_t			ReplaceInt16(const char* name, int16 value);
			status_t			ReplaceInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
									int16 value);
			status_t			ReplaceUInt16(const char* name, uint16 value);
			status_t			ReplaceUInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint16 value);
			status_t			ReplaceInt32(const char* name, int32 value);
			status_t			ReplaceInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
									int32 value);
			status_t			ReplaceUInt32(const char* name, uint32 value);
			status_t			ReplaceUInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint32 value);
			status_t			ReplaceInt64(const char* name, int64 value);
			status_t			ReplaceInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
									int64 value);
			status_t			ReplaceUInt64(const char* name, uint64 value);
			status_t			ReplaceUInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint64 value);
			status_t			ReplaceBool(const char* name, bool aBoolean);
			status_t			ReplaceBool(const char* name, int32 index,
									bool value);
			status_t			ReplaceFloat(const char* name, float value);
			status_t			ReplaceFloat(const char* name, int32 index,
									float value);
			status_t			ReplaceDouble(const char* name, double value);
			status_t			ReplaceDouble(const char* name, int32 index,
									double value);
			status_t			ReplacePointer(const char* name,
									const void* pointer);
			status_t			ReplacePointer(const char* name, int32 index,
									const void* pointer);
			status_t			ReplaceMessenger(const char* name,
									BMessenger messenger);
			status_t			ReplaceMessenger(const char* name, int32 index,
									BMessenger messenger);
			status_t			ReplaceRef(const char* name,
									const entry_ref* ref);
			status_t			ReplaceRef(const char* name, int32 index,
									const entry_ref* ref);
			status_t			ReplaceMessage(const char* name,
									const BMessage* message);
			status_t			ReplaceMessage(const char* name, int32 index,
									const BMessage* message);
			status_t			ReplaceFlat(const char* name,
									BFlattenable* object);
			status_t			ReplaceFlat(const char* name, int32 index,
									BFlattenable* object);
			status_t			ReplaceData(const char* name, type_code type,
									const void* data, ssize_t numBytes);
			status_t			ReplaceData(const char* name, type_code type,
									int32 index, const void* data,
									ssize_t numBytes);

	// Comparing data - Haiku experimental API
			bool				HasSameData(const BMessage& other,
									bool ignoreFieldOrder = true,
									bool deep = false) const;

			void*				operator new(size_t size);
			void*				operator new(size_t, void* pointer);
			void*				operator new(size_t,
									const std::nothrow_t& noThrow);
			void				operator delete(void* pointer, size_t size);

	// Private, reserved, or obsolete
			bool				HasAlignment(const char* name,
									int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasRect(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasPoint(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasSize(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasString(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasInt8(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasUInt8(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasInt16(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasUInt16(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasInt32(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasUInt32(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasInt64(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasUInt64(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasBool(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasFloat(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasDouble(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasPointer(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasMessenger(const char* name,
									int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasRef(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasMessage(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				HasFlat(const char* name,
									const BFlattenable* object) const;
			bool				HasFlat(const char* name, int32 n,
									const BFlattenable* object) const;
			bool				HasData(const char* name, type_code ,
									int32 n = 0) const;
			BRect				FindRect(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			BPoint				FindPoint(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			const char*			FindString(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			int8				FindInt8(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			int16				FindInt16(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			int32				FindInt32(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			int64				FindInt64(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			bool				FindBool(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			float				FindFloat(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
			double				FindDouble(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;

	// Convenience methods
			bool				GetBool(const char* name,
									bool defaultValue) const;
			bool				GetBool(const char* name, int32 index,
									bool defaultValue) const;
			int8				GetInt8(const char* name,
									int8 defaultValue) const;
			int8				GetInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
									int8 defaultValue) const;
			uint8				GetUInt8(const char* name,
									uint8 defaultValue) const;
			uint8				GetUInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint8 defaultValue) const;
			int16				GetInt16(const char* name,
									int16 defaultValue) const;
			int16				GetInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
									int16 defaultValue) const;
			uint16				GetUInt16(const char* name,
									uint16 defaultValue) const;
			uint16				GetUInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint16 defaultValue) const;
			int32				GetInt32(const char* name,
									int32 defaultValue) const;
			int32				GetInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
									int32 defaultValue) const;
			uint32				GetUInt32(const char* name,
									uint32 defaultValue) const;
			uint32				GetUInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint32 defaultValue) const;
			int64				GetInt64(const char* name,
									int64 defaultValue) const;
			int64				GetInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
									int64 defaultValue) const;
			uint64				GetUInt64(const char* name,
									uint64 defaultValue) const;
			uint64				GetUInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
									uint64 defaultValue) const;
			float				GetFloat(const char* name,
									float defaultValue) const;
			float				GetFloat(const char* name, int32 index,
									float defaultValue) const;
			double				GetDouble(const char* name,
									double defaultValue) const;
			double				GetDouble(const char* name, int32 index,
									double defaultValue) const;
			void*				GetPointer(const char* name,
									const void* defaultValue) const;
			void*				GetPointer(const char* name, int32 index,
									const void* defaultValue) const;
			const char*			GetString(const char* name,
									const char* defaultValue) const;
			const char*			GetString(const char* name, int32 index,
									const char* defaultValue) const;
			BAlignment			GetAlignment(const char* name, int32 index,
									const BAlignment& defaultValue) const;
			BAlignment			GetAlignment(const char* name,
									const BAlignment& defaultValue) const;
			BRect				GetRect(const char* name, int32 index,
									const BRect& defaultValue) const;
			BRect				GetRect(const char* name,
									const BRect& defaultValue) const;
			BPoint				GetPoint(const char* name, int32 index,
									const BPoint& defaultValue) const;
			BPoint				GetPoint(const char* name,
									const BPoint& defaultValue) const;
			BSize				GetSize(const char* name, int32 index,
									const BSize& defaultValue) const;
			BSize				GetSize(const char* name,
									const BSize& defaultValue) const;

	// fixed size fields only
			status_t			SetBool(const char* name, bool value);
			status_t			SetInt8(const char* name, int8 value);
			status_t			SetUInt8(const char* name, uint8 value);
			status_t			SetInt16(const char* name, int16 value);
			status_t			SetUInt16(const char* name, uint16 value);
			status_t			SetInt32(const char* name, int32 value);
			status_t			SetUInt32(const char* name, uint32 value);
			status_t			SetInt64(const char* name, int64 value);
			status_t			SetUInt64(const char* name, uint64 value);
			status_t			SetPointer(const char* name, const void* value);
			status_t			SetString(const char* name, const char* string);
			status_t			SetString(const char* name,
									const BString& string);
			status_t			SetFloat(const char* name, float value);
			status_t			SetDouble(const char* name, double value);
			status_t			SetAlignment(const char* name,
									const BAlignment& value);
			status_t			SetPoint(const char* name, const BPoint& value);
			status_t			SetRect(const char* name, const BRect& value);
			status_t			SetSize(const char* name, const BSize& value);
			status_t			SetData(const char* name, type_code type,
									const void* data, ssize_t numBytes);

	class Private;
	struct message_header;
	struct field_header;

private:
	friend class Private;
	friend class BMessageQueue;

			status_t			_InitCommon(bool initHeader);
			status_t			_InitHeader();
			status_t			_Clear();

			status_t			_FlattenToArea(message_header** _header) const;
			status_t			_CopyForWrite();
			status_t			_Reference();
			status_t			_Dereference();

			status_t			_ValidateMessage();

			status_t			_ResizeData(uint32 offset, int32 change);

			uint32				_HashName(const char* name) const;
			status_t			_FindField(const char* name, type_code type,
									field_header** _result) const;
			status_t			_AddField(const char* name, type_code type,
									bool isFixedSize, field_header** _result);
			status_t			_RemoveField(field_header* field);

			void				_PrintToStream(const char* indent) const;

private:
								BMessage(BMessage* message);
									// deprecated

	virtual	void				_ReservedMessage1();
	virtual	void				_ReservedMessage2();
	virtual	void				_ReservedMessage3();

			status_t			_SendMessage(port_id port, team_id portOwner,
									int32 token, bigtime_t timeout,
									bool replyRequired,
									BMessenger& replyTo) const;
			status_t			_SendMessage(port_id port, team_id portOwner,
									int32 token, BMessage* reply,
									bigtime_t sendTimeout,
									bigtime_t replyTimeout) const;
	static	status_t			_SendFlattenedMessage(void* data, int32 size,
									port_id port, int32 token,
									bigtime_t timeout);

	static	void				_StaticInit();
	static	void				_StaticReInitForkedChild();
	static	void				_StaticCleanup();
	static	void				_StaticCacheCleanup();
	static	int32				_StaticGetCachedReplyPort();

private:
			message_header*		fHeader;
			field_header*		fFields;
			uint8*				fData;

			uint32				fFieldsAvailable;
			size_t				fDataAvailable;

			mutable	BMessage*	fOriginal;

			BMessage*			fQueueLink;
				// fQueueLink is used by BMessageQueue to build a linked list

			void*				fArchivingPointer;

			uint32				fReserved[8];

			enum				{ sNumReplyPorts = 3 };
	static	port_id				sReplyPorts[sNumReplyPorts];
	static	int32				sReplyPortInUse[sNumReplyPorts];
	static	int32				sGetCachedReplyPort();

	static	BBlockCache*		sMsgCache;
};


#endif	// _MESSAGE_H