Aplikacje
Before diving into all the applications that come with Haiku, let's have a more detailed look at how to install and uninstall programs. The most convenient way to find, install, update and uninstall applications is via Haiku's package management system. However, since Haiku is largely binary and source compatible to its ancestor BeOS, you might find older archives (.zip and .pkg) that can still be installed as well.
Bambetle Haiku (.hpkg)
The simplest way is to use HaikuDepot to find, download and automatically install and uninstall a package. If you have downloaded a package from somewhere else — maybe because it's not (yet) in a public repository — just double-click it to open in HaikuDepot and install from there.
You'll find the newly installed application in /system/apps/ or, in case of a commandline application, in /system/bin/. All other files the program depends upon (libraries, data, add-ons, etc.) appear automatically in the right locations in the filesystem.
Strony Deskbar oraz LaunchBox opisują jak dodać skróty do Twojej nowo zainstalowanej aplikacji.
Jeśli bambetel wymaga innej biblioteki lub bambetla, pojawi się okno z pytaniem, czy potrzebne pliki także powinny zostać pobrane i zainstalowane.
Uninstalling is just as easy: Simply find the package in HaikuDepot and click
.If you're working in the Terminal or want to do un/installing of packages in a script, you should have a look at the command pkgman --help.
Stare archiwa BeOS-a (.zip i .pkg)
BeOS archives that include all they need in their app's folder can simply be unpacked (double clicking opens Expander or the old PackageInstaller) anywhere in /boot/home/ and run from there. Uninstalling such self-contained applications is easy: just delete the app's folder.
This is true for the majority of old BeOS applications. If you happen upon one that doesn't work out-of-the-box, because it wants to spread its files to hard-coded locations that are not guaranteed to exist, you can try to fix things manually. The folder /system/non-packaged/ allows you to recreate the needed folder hierarchy. As more and more real .hpkg packages become available and old BeOS applications get re-packaged, this will become less needed. Please consult this online article on how to use the non-packaged hierarchy.
Aplikacje Haiku
Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at /boot/system/apps/. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the menu of the Deskbar.
ActivityMonitor | Narzędzie do śledzenia użycia zasobów systemowych takich jak procesor i pamięć. | ||
BootManager | Narzędzie do instalacji menu rozruchu w Master Boot Record (MBR) dysku. | ||
CharacterMap | Aplikacja pokazująca mapę znaków Unicode. | ||
CodyCam | Narzędzie do regularnego przesyłu obrazów z kamerki internetowej na serwer. | ||
DeskCalc | Kalkulator. | ||
DiskProbe | Szesnastkowy edytor plików i urządzeń. | ||
DiskUsage | Narzędzie do wizualizacji użycia pamięci na dysku. | ||
DriveSetup | Narzędzie do partycjonowania dysku. | ||
Expander | Narzędzie do rozpakowywania popularnych archiwów. | ||
SkładzikBambetli | Narzędzie do wyszukiwania, pobierania, instalacji, aktualizacji oraz usuwania bambetli z aplikacjami. | ||
Icon-O-Matic | Aplikacja do tworzenia wektorowych ikon Haiku. | ||
Installer | Narzdzie do instalacji Haiku na partycji. | ||
Magnify | Powiększony widok obszaru wokół wskaźnika myszy. | ||
Poczta | Klient poczty. | ||
MediaPlayer | A player for all supported audio/video files. | ||
MidiPlayer | Odtwarzacz plików MIDI. | ||
PackageInstaller | Instalator bambetli BeOS-a w formacie PKG. | ||
People | Menedżer kontaktów. | ||
PoorMan | Prosty serwer WWW. | ||
Screenshot | Narzędzie do robienia zrzutów ekranu. | ||
ShowImage | Prosta przeglądarka obrazów. | ||
SoundRecorder | A tool to record audio from line-in or a microphone. [still missing] | ||
StyledEdit | Prosty edytor tekstowy. | ||
Terminal | Dostęp do basha. | ||
TextSearch | Narzędzie do wyszukiwania w plikach tekstowych. | ||
TV | A viewer for analog TV. [still missing] | ||
WebPositive | Natywna przeglądarka internetowa. |
Aplikacje Haiku dostępne z wiersza poleceń
Besides the normal commandline tools coming with the bash shell or are necessary to be POSIX compliant, there are a few Haiku-specific commandline applications worth mentioning. These commands are often useful for scripting purposes, see also topic Bash and Scripting.
List of all commandline applications | ||
Haiku-specific commandline applications |
Dołączone aplikacje
Besides the above listed programs, which are all maintained by the Haiku project, there are a few essential applications bundled in a standard Haiku system. Bugs and feature requests for those have to be filed with the particular maintainer.
BePDF | Przeglądarka plików PDF. | ||
Pe | Zaawansowany edytor tekstowy z kolorowaniem składni. | ||
Vision | Klient IRC. | ||
WonderBrush | Program graficzny firmy YellowBites. |