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键盘映射
| 桌面栏： | ||
| 位置： | /boot/system/preferences/Keymap | |
| 设置： | ~/config/settings/Keymap/* - 用户修改后的键盘映射的位置 ~/config/settings/Key_map |
在面板右侧，键盘映射窗口显示了一个键盘。当你按下某个按键时，所要响应的按键将会变暗，然后指定的符号将会输入到底部的 Sample and Clipboard 文本框。您也可以从这儿复制里面的内容，将粘贴到文档中。
如此，键盘映射首选项不仅可以用于配置您的本地键盘映射，还可用于寻找其他语言的特殊符号。例如，您可以将键盘映射切换为"法语"，找出 "ç" 然后将其复制到您邮件中的 François。（尽管您也可以在其他的键盘映射中找出 "cedil"...）
按下辅助按键，例如 SHIFT，CONTROL 或者 OPTION 来改变显示的键盘类型。
还有些按键的背景标记为蓝色，这些按键称为 Dead Keys ，它们可以改变您在按下它们之后所按下的按键。如果您点击了这些蓝色的按键，那些可以改变的按键显示为黄色；再次点击，所有的按键将恢复正常。例如 é，ñ，ó或者ë。
在键盘显示的下面，还有两个选项：
| 用于设置上述的蓝色按键。 | ||
| 用于使用 Windows/Linux 模式的快捷键，例如 CONTROL（通常为 CTRL）或者 Haiku 模式，例如 COMMAND（通常为 ALT）。 |
左边的列表提供了可用的系统预设值键盘映射，在它的下面还提供了可用的用户定义键盘映射。您可以通过拖拽来改变键盘映射：左键点击拖拽复制一个按键，而右键点击拖拽调换两个按键。
修改完成之后，您可以使用菜单 来保存结果。如果结果保存在 ~/config/settings/Keymap/，那么您修改后的映射将会只出现在用户定义的列表，否则，您需要通过 对其进行手动的加载。
为了使键盘映射面板更好的对应于您实际的键盘，在 菜单中有几个不同的设置可供选择。
在键盘显示面板中的字体可以通过 菜单进行设置。需要注意的是，它可能不包含某种特别映射的所有符号。
最后，有一个 按钮，它用于恢复设置到键盘映射首选项启动之前的状态。
高级键盘映射操作
除了使用键盘映射首选项面板之外，还有一种方法可以用于定制键盘映射。它涉及到编辑包含十六进制值的文本文件，看起来难度很大，但是它并非无法掌握。
您可以在终端中使用下述命令卸载当前的键盘映射：
keymap -d > MyKeymap
生成的文本文件可以在文本编辑器中打开。一定要确保使用等宽字体，否则您将无法充分理解该文件...
在文件起始，您会找到格式化键盘的说明，每个按键对应一个十六进制值。在其下，是每个值的实际分配。您可以在键盘映射首选项面板中进行所有的定制或者其他的操作。如果碰巧您的键盘具有几个特殊的按键，您可以将它们激活。其实是，将它们用作普通按键，或者换挡键和控制键。您将无法将其用于其他用途，例如使您的多媒体键用于增/减音量，或者启动某些程序。但是对此，您可以使用 。
在完成修改之后，为了保存文件，并且使系统启用修改后的键盘映射，您可以使用下述命令：
keymap -s < MyKeymap
如果您希望将该键盘映射引入映射面板，您必须首先将它编译为二进制格式：
keymap -c < MyKeymap
该命令将会创建一个文件 keymap.out，您可以通过 菜单载入键盘映射。还需要说明的是，keymap命令也可以载入该二进制格式： keymap -l < keymap.out
下面是卸载后的文件（为了使该页面有更好的显示效果，我们剪切了键盘最右边的按键设置）：
#!/bin/keymap -s
#
# Raw key numbering for 101 keyboard...
#
#
# [esc] [ f1] [ f2] [ f3] [ f4] [ f5] [ f6] [ f7] [ f8] [ f9] [f10] [f11] [f12]
# 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0a 0x0b 0x0c 0x0d
#
# [ ` ] [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 0 ] [ - ] [ = ] [bck]
# 0x11 0x12 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x17 0x18 0x19 0x1a 0x1b 0x1c 0x1d 0x1e
#
# [tab] [ q ] [ w ] [ e ] [ r ] [ t ] [ y ] [ u ] [ i ] [ o ] [ p ] [ [ ] [ ] ] [ \ ]
# 0x26 0x27 0x28 0x29 0x2a 0x2b 0x2c 0x2d 0x2e 0x2f 0x30 0x31 0x32 0x33
#
# [cap] [ a ] [ s ] [ d ] [ f ] [ g ] [ h ] [ j ] [ k ] [ l ] [ ; ] [ ' ] [ enter ]
# 0x3b 0x3c 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f 0x40 0x41 0x42 0x43 0x44 0x45 0x46 0x47
#
# [shift] [ z ] [ x ] [ c ] [ v ] [ b ] [ n ] [ m ] [ , ] [ . ] [ / ] [shift]
# 0x4b 0x4c 0x4d 0x4e 0x4f 0x50 0x51 0x52 0x53 0x54 0x55 0x56
#
# [ctr] [cmd] [ space ] [cmd] [ctr]
# 0x5c 0x5d 0x5e 0x5f 0x60
#
# NOTE: On a Microsoft Natural Keyboard:
# left option = 0x66
# right option = 0x67
# menu key = 0x68
# NOTE: On an Apple Extended Keyboard:
# left option = 0x66
# right option = 0x67
# keypad '=' = 0x6a
# power key = 0x6b
Version = 3
CapsLock = 0x3b
ScrollLock = 0x0f
NumLock = 0x22
LShift = 0x4b
RShift = 0x56
LCommand = 0x5d
RCommand = 0x60
LControl = 0x5c
RControl = 0x00
LOption = 0x66
ROption = 0x5f
Menu = 0x68
#
# Lock settings
# To set NumLock, do the following:
# LockSettings = NumLock
#
# To set everything, do the following:
# LockSettings = CapsLock NumLock ScrollLock
#
LockSettings =
# Legend:
# n = Normal
# s = Shift
# c = Control
# C = CapsLock
# o = Option
# Key n s c o os C Cs Co Cos
Key 0x00 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x01 = 0x1b 0x1b 0x1b 0x1b 0x1b 0x1b 0x1b 0x1b 0x1b
Key 0x02 = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x03 = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x04 = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x05 = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x06 = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x07 = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x08 = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x09 = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x0a = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x0b = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x0c = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x0d = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x0e = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x0f = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x10 = 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10 0x10
Key 0x11 = '^' 0xc2b0 '' ' ' '' '^' 0xc2b0 ' ' ''
Key 0x12 = '1' '!' '' ' ' '' '!' '1' ' ' ''
Key 0x13 = '2' '"' '' 0xc2b2 '' '"' '2' 0xc2b2 ''
Key 0x14 = '3' 0xc2a7 '' 0xc2b3 '' 0xc2a7 '3' 0xc2b3 ''
Key 0x15 = '4' '$' '' ' ' '' '$' '4' ' ' ''
Key 0x16 = '5' '%' '' ' ' '' '%' '5' ' ' ''
Key 0x17 = '6' '&' '' ' ' '' '&' '6' ' ' ''
Key 0x18 = '7' '/' '' '{' '' '/' '7' '{' ''
Key 0x19 = '8' '(' '' '[' '' '(' '8' '[' ''
Key 0x1a = '9' ')' '' ']' '' ')' '9' ']' ''
Key 0x1b = '0' '=' '' '}' '' '=' '0' '}' ''
Key 0x1c = 0xc39f '?' '' '\\' '' '?' 0xc39f '\\' ''
Key 0x1d = 0xc2b4 '`' '' ' ' '' 0xc2b4 '`' ' ' ''
Key 0x1e = 0x08 0x08 0x08 0x08 0x08 0x08 0x08 0x08 0x08
Key 0x1f = 0x05 0x05 0x05 0x05 0x05 0x05 0x05 0x05 0x05
Key 0x20 = 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01
Key 0x21 = 0x0b 0x0b 0x0b 0x0b 0x0b 0x0b 0x0b 0x0b 0x0b
Key 0x22 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x23 = '/' '/' '/' '/' '/' '/' '/' '/' '/'
Key 0x24 = '*' '*' '*' '*' '*' '*' '*' '*' '*'
Key 0x25 = '-' '-' '-' '-' '-' '-' '-' '-' '-'
Key 0x26 = 0x09 0x09 0x09 0x09 0x09 0x09 0x09 0x09 0x09
Key 0x27 = 'q' 'Q' 0x11 '@' '' 'Q' 'q' '@' ''
Key 0x28 = 'w' 'W' 0x17 ' ' '' 'W' 'w' ' ' ''
Key 0x29 = 'e' 'E' 0x05 0xe282ac '' 'E' 'e' 0xe282ac ''
Key 0x2a = 'r' 'R' 0x12 ' ' '' 'R' 'r' ' ' ''
Key 0x2b = 't' 'T' 0x14 ' ' '' 'T' 't' ' ' ''
Key 0x2c = 'z' 'Z' 0x1a ' ' '' 'Z' 'z' ' ' ''
Key 0x2d = 'u' 'U' 0x15 ' ' '' 'U' 'u' ' ' ''
Key 0x2e = 'i' 'I' 0x09 ' ' '' 'I' 'i' ' ' ''
Key 0x2f = 'o' 'O' 0x0f ' ' '' 'O' 'o' ' ' ''
Key 0x30 = 'p' 'P' 0x10 ' ' '' 'P' 'p' ' ' ''
Key 0x31 = 0xc3bc 0xc39c 0x1b ' ' '' 0xc39c 0xc3bc ' ' ''
Key 0x32 = ' ' '*' 0x1d '~' '' '*' ' ' '~' ''
Key 0x33 = '#' '\'' 0x1c ' ' '' '\'' '#' ' ' ''
Key 0x34 = 0x7f 0x7f 0x7f 0x7f 0x7f 0x7f 0x7f 0x7f 0x7f
Key 0x35 = 0x04 0x04 0x04 0x04 0x04 0x04 0x04 0x04 0x04
Key 0x36 = 0x0c 0x0c 0x0c 0x0c 0x0c 0x0c 0x0c 0x0c 0x0c
Key 0x37 = 0x01 '7' 0x01 0x01 '7' 0x01 '7' 0x01 '7'
Key 0x38 = 0x1e '8' 0x1e 0x1e '8' 0x1e '8' 0x1e '8'
Key 0x39 = 0x0b '9' 0x0b 0x0b '9' 0x0b '9' 0x0b '9'
Key 0x3a = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
Key 0x3b = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x3c = 'a' 'A' 0x01 ' ' '' 'A' 'a' ' ' ''
Key 0x3d = 's' 'S' 0x13 ' ' '' 'S' 's' ' ' ''
Key 0x3e = 'd' 'D' 0x04 ' ' '' 'D' 'd' ' ' ''
Key 0x3f = 'f' 'F' 0x06 ' ' '' 'F' 'f' ' ' ''
Key 0x40 = 'g' 'G' 0x07 ' ' '' 'G' 'g' ' ' ''
Key 0x41 = 'h' 'H' 0x08 ' ' '' 'H' 'h' ' ' ''
Key 0x42 = 'j' 'J' 0x0a ' ' '' 'J' 'j' ' ' ''
Key 0x43 = 'k' 'K' 0x0b ' ' '' 'K' 'k' ' ' ''
Key 0x44 = 'l' 'L' 0x0c ' ' '' 'L' 'l' ' ' ''
Key 0x45 = 0xc3b6 0xc396 '' ' ' '' 0xc396 0xc3b6 ' ' ''
Key 0x46 = 0xc3a4 0xc384 '' ' ' '' 0xc384 0xc3a4 ' ' ''
Key 0x47 = 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a
Key 0x48 = 0x1c '4' 0x1c 0x1c '4' 0x1c '4' 0x1c '4'
Key 0x49 = '' '5' '' '' '5' '' '5' '' '5'
Key 0x4a = 0x1d '6' 0x1d 0x1d '6' 0x1d '6' 0x1d '6'
Key 0x4b = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x4c = 'y' 'Y' 0x19 ' ' '' 'Y' 'y' ' ' ''
Key 0x4d = 'x' 'X' 0x18 ' ' '' 'X' 'x' ' ' ''
Key 0x4e = 'c' 'C' 0x03 ' ' '' 'C' 'c' ' ' ''
Key 0x4f = 'v' 'V' 0x16 ' ' '' 'V' 'v' ' ' ''
Key 0x50 = 'b' 'B' 0x02 ' ' '' 'B' 'b' ' ' ''
Key 0x51 = 'n' 'N' 0x0e ' ' '' 'N' 'n' ' ' ''
Key 0x52 = 'm' 'M' 0x0d 0xc2b5 '' 'M' 'm' 0xc2b5 ''
Key 0x53 = ',' ';' ',' ' ' '' ';' ',' ' ' ''
Key 0x54 = '.' ':' '.' ' ' '' ':' '.' ' ' ''
Key 0x55 = '-' '_' '' ' ' '' '-' '_' ' ' ''
Key 0x56 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x57 = 0x1e 0x1e 0x1e 0x1e 0x1e 0x1e 0x1e 0x1e 0x1e
Key 0x58 = 0x04 '1' 0x04 0x04 '1' 0x04 '1' 0x04 '1'
Key 0x59 = 0x1f '2' 0x1f 0x1f '2' 0x1f '2' 0x1f '2'
Key 0x5a = 0x0c '3' 0x0c 0x0c '3' 0x0c '3' 0x0c '3'
Key 0x5b = 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a 0x0a
Key 0x5c = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x5d = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x5e = ' ' ' ' 0x00 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
Key 0x5f = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x60 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x61 = 0x1c 0x1c 0x1c 0x1c 0x1c 0x1c 0x1c 0x1c 0x1c
Key 0x62 = 0x1f 0x1f 0x1f 0x1f 0x1f 0x1f 0x1f 0x1f 0x1f
Key 0x63 = 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d 0x1d
Key 0x64 = 0x05 '0' 0x05 0x05 '0' 0x05 '0' 0x05 '0'
Key 0x65 = 0x7f ',' 0x7f 0x7f ',' 0x7f ',' 0x7f ','
Key 0x66 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x67 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x68 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x69 = '<' '>' '' '|' '' '<' '>' '|' ''
Key 0x6a = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x6b = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x6c = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x6d = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x6e = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x6f = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x70 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x71 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x72 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x73 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x74 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x75 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x76 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x77 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x78 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x79 = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x7a = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x7b = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x7c = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x7d = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x7e = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Key 0x7f = '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
Acute ' ' = 0xc2b4
Acute 'A' = 0xc381
Acute 'E' = 0xc389
Acute 'I' = 0xc38d
Acute 'O' = 0xc393
Acute 'U' = 0xc39a
Acute 'Y' = 0xc39d
Acute 'a' = 0xc3a1
Acute 'e' = 0xc3a9
Acute 'i' = 0xc3ad
Acute 'o' = 0xc3b3
Acute 'u' = 0xc3ba
Acute 'y' = 0xc3bd
Acute '' = ''
Acute '' = ''
Acute '' = ''
AcuteTab = Normal Shift Option Option-Shift CapsLock CapsLock-Shift CapsLock-Option CapsLock-Option-Shift
Grave ' ' = '`'
Grave 'A' = 0xc380
Grave 'E' = 0xc388
Grave 'I' = 0xc38c
Grave 'O' = 0xc392
Grave 'U' = 0xc399
Grave 'a' = 0xc3a0
Grave 'e' = 0xc3a8
Grave 'i' = 0xc3ac
Grave 'o' = 0xc3b2
Grave 'u' = 0xc3b9
Grave '' = ''
Grave '' = ''
Grave '' = ''
Grave '' = ''
Grave '' = ''
GraveTab = Normal Shift Option Option-Shift CapsLock CapsLock-Shift CapsLock-Option CapsLock-Option-Shift
Circumflex ' ' = '^'
Circumflex 'A' = 0xc382
Circumflex 'E' = 0xc38a
Circumflex 'I' = 0xc38e
Circumflex 'O' = 0xc394
Circumflex 'U' = 0xc39b
Circumflex 'a' = 0xc3a2
Circumflex 'e' = 0xc3aa
Circumflex 'i' = 0xc3ae
Circumflex 'o' = 0xc3b4
Circumflex 'u' = 0xc3bb
Circumflex '' = ''
Circumflex '' = ''
Circumflex '' = ''
Circumflex '' = ''
Circumflex '' = ''
CircumflexTab = Normal Shift Option Option-Shift CapsLock CapsLock-Shift CapsLock-Option CapsLock-Option-Shift
Diaeresis ' ' = 0xc2a8
Diaeresis 'A' = 0xc384
Diaeresis 'E' = 0xc38b
Diaeresis 'I' = 0xc38f
Diaeresis 'O' = 0xc396
Diaeresis 'U' = 0xc39c
Diaeresis 'Y' = 0xc5b8
Diaeresis 'a' = 0xc3a4
Diaeresis 'e' = 0xc3ab
Diaeresis 'i' = 0xc3af
Diaeresis 'o' = 0xc3b6
Diaeresis 'u' = 0xc3bc
Diaeresis 'y' = 0xc3bf
Diaeresis '' = ''
Diaeresis '' = ''
Diaeresis '' = ''
DiaeresisTab = Normal Shift Option Option-Shift CapsLock CapsLock-Shift CapsLock-Option CapsLock-Option-Shift
Tilde ' ' = '~'
Tilde 'A' = 0xc383
Tilde 'O' = 0xc395
Tilde 'N' = 0xc391
Tilde 'a' = 0xc3a3
Tilde 'o' = 0xc3b5
Tilde 'n' = 0xc3b1
Tilde '' = ''
Tilde '' = ''
Tilde '' = ''
Tilde '' = ''
Tilde '' = ''
Tilde '' = ''
Tilde '' = ''
Tilde '' = ''
Tilde '' = ''
TildeTab = Normal Shift Option Option-Shift CapsLock CapsLock-Shift CapsLock-Option CapsLock-Option-Shift