Aplicacions
Abans de veure totes les aplicacions que venen amb el Haiku, donen un cop d'ull a cm s'instal·len i es desinstal·len els programes que us heu bauxat d'on sigui, per exemple d'un lloc citat a la pàgina de Benvinguda.
Instal·lació d'aplicacions
Haiku software always comes as an archive. Most of the time it's a ZIP, some old BeOS packages come in Software Valet's PKG format. Software Valet was able to automatically execute installation scripts, so after double-clicking you just select a destination folder and everything's taken care of.
If it's a ZIP archive, double-clicking opens Expander where you also set the destination and unpack it. As explained in the topic Filesystem layout, that destination is either
/boot/common/apps/ | per les aplicacions disponibles per a tots els usuaris | |
/boot/home/apps/ | per les aplicacions disponibles per a un usuari |
This distinction will only become relevant once Haiku gets multi-user support, of course.
Once the archive is unpacked, you should have a look into the newly created folder. Often you find ReadMe files or other documentation of interest.
Some programs need further configurations. For example, Tracker Add-Ons, Translators or other system enhancing components have to be put into the right folders. Either you'll find a little script file (often with the suffix .sh) like install that you simply double click to have all taken care of.
Sometimes you'll find folders that link to the correct destination named "drag [filename] here...". So, you simply follow that instruction and you're done.
Most of the time, however, nothing of the sort is necessary and you're done after unpacking.
Topics Deskbar or LaunchBox describe how to add shortcuts to your newly installed application.
Desinstal·lació d'aplicacions
If the installation was done with an install script, chances are, there's an uninstall script as well. In that case, double-click it and you're done.
Otherwise, uninstalling is simply done by deleting the application's folder.
This, of course, leaves back possible configuration files in your ~/config/settings folder. This may be on purpose, if you want to keep those settings in case you'll install the program again in the future. Also, when the installation involved those "drag [filename] here..." folders, those files are also left behind.
One method to quickly get to all the app's files is to do a quick query for a significant part of the application's name. This will reveal the app's binary, its installation folder and its settings as well as possible links in the Deskbar etc. Simply select all relevant files and delete them.
Aplicacions del Haiku's
Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at /boot/system/apps/ or /boot/common/apps/. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the menu of the Deskbar.
ActivityMonitor | Una eina per fer un seguiment dels recursos del sistema com ara la CPU i l'ús de la memòria | ||
BootManager | Una eina per instal·lar un menú d'arrencada al Master Boot Record (MBR) d'un disc. | ||
CDPlayer | Un reproductor de CDs d'àudio. | ||
CharacterMap | Una aplicació que mostra el mapa de caràcters Unicode. | ||
CodyCam | Una eina per pujar regularment imatges d'una càmera web a un servidor. | ||
DeskCalc | Una calculadora. | ||
DiskProbe | Un editor hexadecimal per a fitxers i dispositius. | ||
DiskUsage | Una eina per mostrar l'ús de la memòria del disc. | ||
DriveSetup | Una eina per fer particions del disc. | ||
Expander | Una eina per obrir arxius comprimits. | ||
Icon-O-Matic | Una aplicació per generar les icones vectorials del Haiku. | ||
Installer | Una eina per instal·lar el Haiku a una partició. | ||
Magnify | Una vista ampliada de l'area del volant del cursor del ratolí. | ||
Un client de correu. | |||
MediaPlayer | Un reproductor de tots els tipus de fitxers d'àudio i vídeo permesos. | ||
MidiPlayer | Un reproductor de fitxers MIDI. | ||
PackageInstaller | Instal·lador dels paquets BeOS en format PKG. | ||
People | Un gestor de contactes. | ||
PoorMan | Un servidor web senzill. | ||
Screenshot | Una eina per fer captures de pantalla. | ||
ShowImage | Un visualitzador d'imatges senzill. | ||
SoundRecorder | A tool to record audio from line-in or a microphone. [still missing] | ||
StyledEdit | Un editor de text senzill. | ||
Terminal | Accés al bash. | ||
TextSearch | Una eina de cerca per a fitxers de text. | ||
TV | A viewer for analog TV. [still missing] | ||
WebPositive | Un navegador web nadiu |
Aplicacions de la línia d'ordres del Haiku
Besides the normal commandline tools coming with the bash shell or are necessary to be POSIX compliant, there are a few Haiku-specific commandline applications worth mentioning. These commands are often useful for scripting purposes, see also topic Bash and Scripting.
List of all commandline applications | ||
Haiku-specific commandline applications |
Aplicacions de tercers
Besides the above listed programs, which are all maintained by the Haiku project, there are a few essential applications bundled in a standard Haiku system. Bugs and feature requests for those have to be filed with the particular maintainer.
BePDF | Un visualitzador PDF. | ||
Pe | Un editor de text avançat amb colors de sintaxi i moltes altres prestacions. | ||
Vision | Un client IRC. | ||
WonderBrush | Un programa de gràfics de YellowBite. |