Raccourcis clavier
By default, Haiku's shortcut key, to invoke commands from menus for example, is not the usual CTRL key, but ALT instead. This has historical reasons, because the BeOS was inspired somewhat by MacOS. After you get used to it, it actually has advantages as e.g. ALT C and ALT V integrate seamlessly into the bash shell of the Terminal, where CTRL C quits the running process.
In any case, you can switch to the maybe more familiar CTRL key in the Keymap preferences. The user guide will always describes the default configuration with the command key being ALT.
If you're in doubt which keys are the OPT or MENU keys on your particular keymap/keyboard-layout, again use the Keymap preferences. There you can see what keystroke is sent when you press a key on your keyboard.
Raccourcis généraux
Here's a table of many of the most commonly used shortcuts that are always available, even if there isn't a corresponding menu:
ALT Fx | Switches to Workspace X (Fx is the function key corresponding to that workspace). Take the active window with you by adding SHIFT | |
CTRL ALT ←/→/↑/↓ | Navigates spatially the rows/columns of the available workspaces. Add SHIFT to take the active window with you. | |
CTRL TAB | Hold down to bring up the Twitcher. | |
CTRL ALT DEL | Opens the Team Monitor. | |
ALT ESC | Enters the menu bar (leave with ESC). | |
ALT C | Copie la sélection dans le presse-papier. | |
ALT X | Coupe la sélection pour la placer dans le presse-papier. | |
ALT V | Colle le contenu du presse-papier. | |
ALT W | Ferme la fenêtre active. | |
CTRL ALT Z | Zooms a window to an alternative size (maximum size for most applications). | |
CTRL ALT M | Minimise la fenêtre active. | |
CTRL ALT H | Cache (minimise) toutes les fenêtres de l'application active. | |
CTRL ALT F | Pulls the active window to the front (only applicable with the mouse setting Focus Follows Mouse). | |
CTRL ALT B | Sends the active window to the back. | |
ALT Q | Quitte une application. |
Raccourcis pour la navigation dans le Tracker
Additionally to the general shortcuts, here are some more for navigating with Tracker:
ALT ↑ | Ouvre le dossier parent. | |
ALT ↓ or ENTRÉE | Ouvre le dossier sélectionné. | |
ALT | Holding it while opening a folder will automatically close the parent folder. This also works when navigating with the mouse. | |
MENU | Ouvre le menu de la deskbar (sortie avec ESC). | |
ALT Z | Undo last action. The undo history is only limited by the available memory. Note, this only works for actions on the file itself, changed attributes and permission settings can't be undone with this. Also, once a file is removed from Trash it's gone for good. | |
ALT MAJ Z | Redo the action you just reverted with ALT Z. |
Raccourcis du Terminal
ALT N | Opens another Terminal session in a new window. | |
ALT T | Opens another Terminal session in a new tab. | |
ALT 1, 2, 3... | Passe à l'onglet correspondant. | |
MAJ ←/→ | Passe à l'onglet précédent/suivant. | |
ALT TAB | Switch to the next Terminal window. | |
ALT +, - | Agrandi/Réduit la taille de la police. | |
ALT ENTRÉE | Entre/sort du mode plein écran. | |
MAJ ↑/↓ | fait défiler d'une ligne vers le haut ou vers le bas la sortie du Terminal. | |
MAJ PageUp/PageDown | fait défiler d'une page vers le haut ou vers le bas la sortie du Terminal. | |
TAB | Tab-completion. After entering a few letters, press TAB once to auto-complete a filename or path. If there is more than one match, it stops where the name starts to differ and you have to provide some more letters to further distinguish them. You can also press TAB twice to have all matches listed. | |
↑/↓ | Remonte ou descend dans la liste de l'historique des commandes entrées précédemment. | |
CTRL R | Bash history. All the commands you enter are stored in the file ~/.bash_history. Press CTRL R and start to enter a command and you'll be provided with the first match from the bash history. Keep pressing CTRL R until you find the right command line and press ENTER to execute it. | |
CTRL C | Arrête la commande en cours. | |
CTRL D | Ferme la session courante du Terminal. |
Autres combinaisons de touches
Vous pouvez ajouter ou supprimer des éléments de/à une sélection en appuyant sur une touche de modification en cliquant sur une entrée (ou un fichier dans le cas du Tracker).
MAJ | Cela permet de sélectionner tout les éléments entre le premier sélectionné et celui sur lequel vous cliquez. | |
ALT | Ajoute ou retire l'élément sur lequel vous cliquez de la sélection. |
In a Tracker window, if you just start typing, Tracker scrolls to and selects the file that best fits your incremental search. If there's no file starting with your typed letters, files that contain the search string anywhere in their name or other displayed attributes are selected. This search is not case-sensitive.
The letters you type appear at the bottom-left, where normally the number of items is listed. After a second it reverts back and you could start a new incremental search.