rman: Delete from tree. Unused, and recipe exists.
This commit is contained in:
Augustin Cavalier
parent
e9c7257afb
commit
bd35a040a5
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@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ SubInclude HAIKU_TOP src tools package_repo ;
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SubInclude HAIKU_TOP src tools rc ;
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SubInclude HAIKU_TOP src tools remote_disk_server ;
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SubInclude HAIKU_TOP src tools resattr ;
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SubInclude HAIKU_TOP src tools rman ;
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SubInclude HAIKU_TOP src tools translation ;
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SubInclude HAIKU_TOP src tools unflatten ;
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SubInclude HAIKU_TOP src tools unzip ;
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@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
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1993
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1 Apr as bs2tk posted to comp.lang.tcl (126 lines)
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2 bullets, change bars, copyright symbol
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5 boldface, other SGI nicks
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7 skip unrecognized escape codes
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10 small caps
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13 underscores considered uppercase so show up in default small caps font
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screen out Ultrix junk (code getting pretty tangled now)
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14 until Tk text has better tab support, replace tabs by spaces until get to next tab stop (for Ultrix); -t gives tabstop spacing
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20 Solaris support (Larry Tsui)
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3 Jun section subheading parsing (Per-Erik Martin)
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28 hyphenated man pages in SEE ALSO show up correctly in Links (Mike Steele)
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13 Jul under FILES, fully qualified path names are added to Links, but this taken out immediately because not useful
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14 option to keep changebars on right (Warren Jessop)
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5 Aug search for header, footer dynamically--no need to edit or search large list of patterns
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11 -m kicks in man page formatting beyond nroff backspace kludges
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27 handle double digit numbers better by trying again relative to end of line
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19 Sep -T gives Tk extras (otherwise ASCII only)
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-H gives headers only (implies -T off)
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10 Oct -r reverse compiles to [tn]roff source (as Geoff Collyer's nam and fontch, but leveraging existing analysis so only addition of ~60 lines) (The code is device-driver obscure now--obfuscated C contest next.)
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13 header and footer optionally available at bottom in Tk view (Marty Leisner)
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19 "reflected" odd and even page headers&footers zapped
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20 keep count of sections and subsections, using smaller font for larger numbers
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1 Nov reverse compiles to Ensemble, except for character ranges
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4 started rman rewrite for cleaner support of multiple output targets, including: plain ascii, headers only, TkMan, [nt]roff, Ensemble, SGML, HTML
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5 line filtering separated from other logic despite greater sophistication, RosettaMan faster than bs2tk (!)
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28 Dec man page reference recognition (Michael Harrison)
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1994
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1 Jan identify descriptive lists by comparing scnt2 with s_avg
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3 tail-end table of contents in HTML documents
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5 -f <filter> and LaTeX output mode
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24 proof-of-concept RTF output mode
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26 handle man pages that don't have a header on the first page
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28 parse "handwritten" man pages
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22 Feb alpha version released
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6 Mar various bug fixes
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10 beta version released
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13 Jun fixed surious generation on <DL>'s (the existence of which pointed out by David Sibley)
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22 Jul table recognition experiment. works reasonably well, except for tables with centered headers
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3 Aug allow for off-by-one (and -two) in identification of header and footer
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fixed problem with recurrent/leftover text with OSF/1 bold bullets (yeesh)
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12 Sep 2.0gamma released
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13 check for *third* header, possibly centered, possibly after blank lines (Charles Anderson)
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fixed tag ranges for lines following blank lines (just \n) of pages with global indentation (Owen Rees)
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19 fixed two small problems with LaTeX (^ => \^, \bullet => $\bullet$) (Neal Becker)
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24 simple check for erroneously being fed roff source
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26 deal with bold +- as in ksh (ugh)
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30 2.0delta released
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9 Oct special check for OSF to guard against section head interpreted as footer
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8 Nov Perl pod output format (result still needs work, but not much)
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7 Dec 2.0epsilon released (last one before final 2.0)
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22 Happy Winter Solstice! 2.0 released
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deprecated gets() replaced (Robert Withrow)
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25 TkMan module's $w.show => $t, saving about 9% in generated characters
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1995
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1 Jan experiment with TkMan output to take advantage of my hack to Tk text (i.e., $t insert end "text" => $t insert end "text1" tag1 "text2" tag2 ...); results => output size reduced about 25%, time reduced about 12-15%
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25 Mar back to old mark command for Tk module
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8 May hyphens in SEE ALSO section would confuse link-finder, so re-linebreak if necessary(!) (Greg Earle & Uri Guttman)
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4 Aug put formats and options into tables (inspired by Steve Maguire's Writing Solid Code)
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19 -V accepts colon-separated list of valid volume names (Dag Nygren)
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22 MIME output format that's usable in Emacs 19.29 (just three hours at hacking HTML module) (Neal Becker)
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9 Sep nits in HTML and better Solaris code snippets (Drazen Kacar)
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13 Nov Macintosh port by Matthias Neeracher <neeri@iis.ee.ethz.ch>
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18 Dec adapted to LaTeX2e, null manRef yields italicized man ref (H. Palme)
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28 allow long option names (Larry Schwimmer)
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1996
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22 Jan fixed problem with hyphenation supression and tabs in man page--sheesh! (H. Palme)
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23 May split TkMan format into Tk and TkMan (which calls Tk)
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25 in TkMan format, initial spaces converted to tabs
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24 Sep experiment with formatting from source's macros, for better transcription short of full nroff interpreter
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27 commented out Ensemble output format, which nobody used
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2 Oct >4000 lines
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11
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8 Nov release 3.0 alpha. source code parsing works well for Solaris, SunOS, HP-UX; in generating HTML
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25 recognize URLs (Mic Campanel)
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1997
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19 Mar bug fixes, more special characters (roff expert Larry Jones)
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8 Aug renamed to PolyglotMan
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4 Nov TkMan module: Rebus and NoteMark identification for paragraph lengths and command line options taken over from Tcl (still have search, highlight in Tcl, necessarily) (Chad Loder)
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>5000 lines, or nearly 40X the lines of code of version 1.0 (which just supported TkMan)
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1998
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20 Mar automatic detection of Tcl/Tk source (within automatic detection of source; already had within formatted)
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centralize casifying SH and SS for formatted and source
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group exception table by category
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17 Apr in source translation, pass along comment lines too
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20 incorporate (RCS) versioning diff's, for HTML
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2000
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22 Jun eliminate last of encumbered code, release as Open Source
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release version 3.0.9
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2002
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24 Aug used in Apple's OS X 10.2 (Jaguar) to convert manual pages for display in Project Builder
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2003
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28 Mar updated for groff 1.18's new escape codes
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remove Ensemble output format, which is obsolete
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remove Texinfo output format, which is not useful
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HTML tags in lowercase
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released version 3.1
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5 Jun applied Aaron Hawley's patches for DocBook XML
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6 Jul assume HTML browsers support full set of entity references
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discontinue support for Mac OS 9 and earlier (compiles out of the box on OS X)
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25 tags well nested for troff source input (at last!)
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26 release version 3.2
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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
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SubDir HAIKU_TOP src tools rman ;
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SubDirCcFlags -w ;
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BuildPlatformMain rman : rman.c : ;
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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
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gcksum crc length name
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---------- ------ ----
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719617051 139770 rman.c
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3816320114 2260 README-rman.txt
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696804442 4302 Makefile
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2527388467 11935 rman.1
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2005445684 13618 site/rman.html
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1619945447 6260 CHANGES
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3825874035 4647 contrib/README-contrib
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953283015 911 contrib/authried.txt
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641079878 13609 contrib/bennett.txt
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1827405570 1220 contrib/gzip.patch
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4230791356 250 contrib/hman.cgi
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1743159239 359 contrib/hman.ksh
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2919099478 8005 contrib/hman.pl
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1821945783 4978 contrib/http-rman.c
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3091246851 661 contrib/http-rman.html
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2646244070 350 contrib/lewis.pl
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2860919314 2049 contrib/man2html
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1315989744 6596 contrib/rman.pl
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3466647040 7531 contrib/rman_html_split
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75383086 2482 contrib/rman_html_split.1
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2032677288 150 contrib/sco-wrapper.sh
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884546947 3806 contrib/sutter.txt
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3112317992 5086 contrib/youki.pl
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@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
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#
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# Makefile for PolyglotMan
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# It's helpful to read the README-rman.txt file first.
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# You should read over all parts of this file,
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# down to the "you shouldn't modify" line
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#
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# Tom Phelps (phelps@ACM.org)
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#
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### you need to localize the paths on these lines
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# The executable `rman' is placed in BINDIR.
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# If you're also installing TkMan (available separately--see README-rman.txt),
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# this must be a directory that's in your bin PATH.
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# MANDIR holds the man page.
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BINDIR = /opt/local/bin
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#BINDIR = /usr/local/bin
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#BINDIR = //C/bin
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MANDIR = /usr/local/man/man1
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# popular alternative
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#BINDIR = /opt/local/bin
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#MANDIR = /opt/local/man/man1
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### if you have GNU gcc, use these definitions
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CC = gcc
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CFLAGS = -O2 -finline-functions
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### if you just have a standard UNIX, use these instead of GNU.
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### CC must be an ANSI C compiler
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#CC = cc
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#CFLAGS = -O
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# Solaris and SysV people may need this
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#CFLAGS = -O2 -finline-functions
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# For HP-UX
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#CC = cc
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#CFLAGS = -Aa -O
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# HP-UX 10.20
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#CFLAGS = -Ae -O
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# DEC Alpha and Ultrix, -std1 needed to conform to ANSI C
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#CC = cc
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#CFLAGS = -std1 -O3 -Olimit 1000
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# list of valid volume numbers and letters
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# you can also set these at runtime with -V
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VOLLIST = "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9:o:l:n:p"
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# SCO Unix has expanded set of volume letters
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#VOLLIST = "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9:o:l:n:p:C:X:S:L:M:F:G:A:H"
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# SGI and UnixWare 2.0
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#VOLLIST = "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9:o:l:n:p:D"
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# the printf strings used to set the HTML <TITLE> and
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# to set URL hyperlinks to referenced manual pages
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# can be defined at runtime. The defaults are defined below.
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# The first %s parameter is the manual page name,
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# the second the volume/section number.
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# you can set these at runtime with -l and -r, respectively
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MANTITLEPRINTF = "%s(%s) manual page"
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# relative link to pregenerated file in same directory
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MANREFPRINTF = "%s.%s"
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# on-the-fly through a cgi-bin script
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#MANREFPRINTF = "/cgi-bin/man2html?%s&%s"
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#MANREFPRINTF = "/cgi-bin/man2html?m=%s&n=%s"
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# # # these lines are probably fine
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CP = cp
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# or you can use GNU's cp and backup files that are about to be overwritten
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#CP = cp -b
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RM = rm
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#--------------------------------------------------
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#
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# you shouldn't modify anything below here
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#
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#--------------------------------------------------
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version = 3.2
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rman = rman-$(version)
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srcs = rman.c
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objs = rman
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defs = -DVOLLIST='$(VOLLIST)' -DMANTITLEPRINTF='$(MANTITLEPRINTF)' -DMANREFPRINTF='$(MANREFPRINTF)'
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libs =
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aux = README-rman.txt Makefile rman.1 site/rman.html CHANGES
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distrib = $(srcs) $(libs) $(aux) contrib
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all: rman
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@echo 'Files made in current directory.'
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@echo 'You should "make install".'
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# everyone but me zaps assertions with the -DNDEBUG flag
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rman: rman.c Makefile
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$(CC) -DNDEBUG $(defs) -DPOLYGLOTMANVERSION=\"$(version)\" $(CFLAGS) -o rman rman.c
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debug:
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$(CC) $(defs) -DDEBUG -DPOLYGLOTMANVERSION=\"debug\" -g -Wall -o rman rman.c
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prof:
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quantify -cache-dir=/home/orodruin/h/bair/phelps/spine/rman/cache $(CC) -DNDEBUG $(defs) -DPOLYGLOTMANVERSION=\"QUANTIFY\" -g -o rman rman.c
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install: rman
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# $(INSTALL) -s rman $(BINDIR)
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$(RM) -f $(BINDIR)/rman
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$(CP) rman $(BINDIR)
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$(RM) -f $(MANDIR)/rman.1
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$(CP) rman.1 $(MANDIR)
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# test version includes assertions
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# ginstall rman $(BINDIR)/`arch`
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test: rman.c Makefile
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$(CC) $(defs) -DPOLYGLOTMANVERSION=\"$(version)\" $(CFLAGS) -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o rman rman.c
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ls -l rman
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ginstall rman $(BINDIR)
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rman -v
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rman --help
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@echo 'Assertion checks:'
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rman -f html weirdman/hp-tbl.1 > /dev/null
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rman -f html weirdman/Pnews.1 > /dev/null
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nroff -man rman.1 | rman -f html > /dev/null
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sww:
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rm -f rman $(wildcard ~/bin/{sun4,snake,alpha}/rman)
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rman
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clean:
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rm -f $(objs)
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dist:
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rm -rf $(rman)*
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mkdir $(rman)
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$(CP) -RH $(distrib) $(rman)
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# expand -4 rman.c > $(rman)/rman.c
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rm -f $(rman)/contrib/*~
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@echo 'gcksum crc length name' > MANIFEST
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@echo '---------- ------ ----' >> MANIFEST
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@cksum $(filter-out contrib, $(filter-out %~, $(distrib) $(wildcard contrib/*))) | tee -a MANIFEST
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mv MANIFEST $(rman)
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tar chvf $(rman).tar $(rman)
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gzip -9v $(rman).tar
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rm -rf $(rman)
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# ANNOUNCE-rman rman.1
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@echo "*** Did you remember to ci -l first?"
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uu: tar
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gznew $(rman).tar.Z
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echo 'uudecode, gunzip (from GNU), untar' > $(rman).tar.gz.uu
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uuencode $(rman).tar.gz $(rman).tar.gz >> $(rman).tar.gz.uu
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@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
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The home location for PolyglotMan is polyglotman.sourceforge.net
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*** INSTALLING ***
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Set BINDIR in the Makefile to where you keep your binaries and MANDIR
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to where you keep your man pages (in their source form). (If you're
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using PolyglotMan with TkMan, BINDIR needs to be a component of your
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bin PATH.) After properly editing the Makefile, type `make install'.
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Thereafter (perhaps after a `rehash') type `rman' to invoke PolyglotMan.
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PolyglotMan requires an ANSI C compiler. To compile on a Macintosh
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under MPW, use Makefile.mac.
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If you send me bug reports and/or suggestions for new features,
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include the version of PolyglotMan (available by typing `rman -v').
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PolyglotMan doesn't parse every aspect of every man page perfectly, but
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if it blows up spectacularly where it doesn't seem like it should, you
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can send me the man page (or a representative man page if it blows up
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on a class of man pages) in BOTH: (1) [tn]roff source form, from
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.../man/manX and (2) formatted form (as formatted by `nroff -man'),
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uuencoded to preserve the control characters, from .../man/catX.
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If you discover a bug and you obtained PolyglotMan at some other site,
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check the home site to see if a newer version has already fixed the problem.
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Be sure to look in the contrib directory for WWW server interfaces,
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a batch converter, and a wrapper for SCO.
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--------------------------------------------------
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*** NOTES ON CURRENT VERSION ***
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Help! I'm looking for people to help with the following projects.
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(1) Better RTF output format. The current one works, but could be
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made better. (2) Extending the macro sets for source recognition. If
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you write an output format or otherwise improve PolyglotMan, please
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send in your code so that I may share the wealth in future releases.
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(3) Fixing output for various (accented?) characters in the Latin1
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character set.
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--------------------------------------------------
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License
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This software is distributed under the Artistic License (see
|
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http://www.opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license.html).
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(This version of PolyglotMan represents a complete rewrite of bs2tk,
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which was packaged with TkMan in 1993, which is copyrighted by the
|
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Regents of the University of California, and therefore is not under
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their jurisdiction.)
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@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
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.TH PolyglotMan 1
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.SH "NAME "
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PolyglotMan, rman - reverse compile man pages from formatted
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form to a number of source formats
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.SH "SYNOPSIS "
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rman [ \fIoptions \fR] [ \fIfile \fR]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION "
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Up-to-date instructions can be found at
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http://polyglotman.sourceforge.net/rman.html
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.PP
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\fIPolyglotMan \fR takes man pages from most of the popular flavors
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of UNIX and transforms them into any of a number of text source
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formats. PolyglotMan was formerly known as RosettaMan. The name
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of the binary is still called \fIrman \fR, for scripts that depend
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on that name; mnemonically, just think "reverse man". Previously \fI
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PolyglotMan \fR required pages to be formatted by nroff prior
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to its processing. With version 3.0, it \fIprefers [tn]roff source \fR
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and usually produces results that are better yet. And source
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processing is the only way to translate tables. Source format
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translation is not as mature as formatted, however, so try formatted
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translation as a backup.
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.PP
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In parsing [tn]roff source, one could implement an arbitrarily
|
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large subset of [tn]roff, which I did not and will not do, so
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the results can be off. I did implement a significant subset
|
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of those use in man pages, however, including tbl (but not eqn),
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if tests, and general macro definitions, so usually the results
|
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look great. If they don't, format the page with nroff before
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sending it to PolyglotMan. If PolyglotMan doesn't recognize a
|
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key macro used by a large class of pages, however, e-mail me
|
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the source and a uuencoded nroff-formatted page and I'll see
|
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what I can do. When running PolyglotMan with man page source
|
||||
that includes or redirects to other [tn]roff source using the .so (source
|
||||
or inclusion) macro, you should be in the parent directory of
|
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the page, since pages are written with this assumption. For example,
|
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if you are translating /usr/man/man1/ls.1, first cd into /usr/man.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIPolyglotMan \fR accepts man pages from: SunOS, Sun Solaris,
|
||||
Hewlett-Packard HP-UX, AT&T System V, OSF/1 aka Digital UNIX,
|
||||
DEC Ultrix, SGI IRIX, Linux, FreeBSD, SCO. Source processing
|
||||
works for: SunOS, Sun Solaris, Hewlett-Packard HP-UX, AT&T System
|
||||
V, OSF/1 aka Digital UNIX, DEC Ultrix. It can produce printable
|
||||
ASCII-only (control characters stripped), section headers-only,
|
||||
Tk, TkMan, [tn]roff (traditional man page source), SGML, HTML,
|
||||
MIME, LaTeX, LaTeX2e, RTF, Perl 5 POD. A modular architecture
|
||||
permits easy addition of additional output formats.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The latest version of PolyglotMan is available from \fI
|
||||
http://polyglotman.sourceforge.net/ \fR.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS "
|
||||
The following options should not be used with any others and
|
||||
exit PolyglotMan without processing any input.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-h|--help
|
||||
Show list of command line options and exit.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-v|--version
|
||||
Show version number and exit.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIYou should specify the filter first, as this sets a number
|
||||
of parameters, and then specify other options.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-f|--filter <ASCII|roff|TkMan|Tk|Sections|HTML|SGML|MIME|LaTeX|LaTeX2e|RTF|POD>
|
||||
Set the output filter. Defaults to ASCII.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-S|--source
|
||||
PolyglotMan tries to automatically determine whether its input
|
||||
is source or formatted; use this option to declare source input.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-F|--format|--formatted
|
||||
PolyglotMan tries to automatically determine whether its input
|
||||
is source or formatted; use this option to declare formatted
|
||||
input.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-l|--title \fIprintf-string \fR
|
||||
In HTML mode this sets the <TITLE> of the man pages, given the
|
||||
same parameters as \fI-r \fR.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-r|--reference|--manref \fIprintf-string \fR
|
||||
In HTML and SGML modes this sets the URL form by which to retrieve
|
||||
other man pages. The string can use two supplied parameters:
|
||||
the man page name and its section. (See the Examples section.)
|
||||
If the string is null (as if set from a shell by "-r ''"), `-'
|
||||
or `off', then man page references will not be HREFs, just set
|
||||
in italics. If your printf supports XPG3 positions specifier,
|
||||
this can be quite flexible.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-V|--volumes \fI<colon-separated list> \fR
|
||||
Set the list of valid volumes to check against when looking for
|
||||
cross-references to other man pages. Defaults to \fI1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9:o:l:n:p \fR(volume
|
||||
names can be multicharacter). If an non-whitespace string in
|
||||
the page is immediately followed by a left parenthesis, then
|
||||
one of the valid volumes, and ends with optional other characters
|
||||
and then a right parenthesis--then that string is reported as
|
||||
a reference to another manual page. If this -V string starts
|
||||
with an equals sign, then no optional characters are allowed
|
||||
between the match to the list of valids and the right parenthesis. (This
|
||||
option is needed for SCO UNIX.)
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The following options apply only when formatted pages are given
|
||||
as input. They do not apply or are always handled correctly with
|
||||
the source.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-b|--subsections
|
||||
Try to recognize subsection titles in addition to section titles.
|
||||
This can cause problems on some UNIX flavors.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-K|--nobreak
|
||||
Indicate manual pages don't have page breaks, so don't look for
|
||||
footers and headers around them. (Older nroff -man macros always
|
||||
put in page breaks, but lately some vendors have realized that
|
||||
printout are made through troff, whereas nroff -man is used to
|
||||
format pages for reading on screen, and so have eliminated page
|
||||
breaks.) \fIPolyglotMan \fR usually gets this right even without
|
||||
this flag.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-k|--keep
|
||||
Keep headers and footers, as a canonical report at the end of
|
||||
the page. changeleft
|
||||
Move changebars, such as those found in the Tcl/Tk manual pages,
|
||||
to the left. --> notaggressive
|
||||
\fIDisable \fR aggressive man page parsing. Aggressive manual,
|
||||
which is on by default, page parsing elides headers and footers,
|
||||
identifies sections and more. -->
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-n|--name \fIname \fR
|
||||
Set name of man page (used in roff format). If the filename is
|
||||
given in the form " \fIname \fR. \fIsection \fR", the name and
|
||||
section are automatically determined. If the page is being parsed
|
||||
from [tn]roff source and it has a .TH line, this information
|
||||
is extracted from that line.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-p|--paragraph
|
||||
paragraph mode toggle. The filter determines whether lines should
|
||||
be linebroken as they were by nroff, or whether lines should
|
||||
be flowed together into paragraphs. Mainly for internal use.
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-s|section \fI# \fR
|
||||
Set volume (aka section) number of man page (used in roff format).
|
||||
tables
|
||||
Turn on aggressive table parsing. -->
|
||||
.TP 15
|
||||
-t|--tabstops \fI# \fR
|
||||
For those macros sets that use tabs in place of spaces where
|
||||
possible in order to reduce the number of characters used, set
|
||||
tabstops every \fI# \fR columns. Defaults to 8.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES ON FILTER TYPES "
|
||||
.SS "ROFF "
|
||||
Some flavors of UNIX ship man page without [tn]roff source, making
|
||||
one's laser printer little more than a laser-powered daisy wheel.
|
||||
This filer tries to intuit the original [tn]roff directives,
|
||||
which can then be recompiled by [tn]roff.
|
||||
.SS "TkMan "
|
||||
TkMan, a hypertext man page browser, uses \fIPolyglotMan \fR
|
||||
to show man pages without the (usually) useless headers and footers
|
||||
on each pages. It also collects section and (optionally) subsection
|
||||
heads for direct access from a pulldown menu. TkMan and Tcl/Tk,
|
||||
the toolkit in which it's written, are available via anonymous
|
||||
ftp from \fIftp://ftp.smli.com/pub/tcl/ \fR
|
||||
.SS "Tk "
|
||||
This option outputs the text in a series of Tcl lists consisting
|
||||
of text-tags pairs, where tag names roughly correspond to HTML.
|
||||
This output can be inserted into a Tk text widget by doing an \fI
|
||||
eval <textwidget> insert end <text> \fR. This format should be
|
||||
relatively easily parsible by other programs that want both the
|
||||
text and the tags. Also see ASCII.
|
||||
.SS "ASCII "
|
||||
When printed on a line printer, man pages try to produce special
|
||||
text effects by overstriking characters with themselves (to produce
|
||||
bold) and underscores (underlining). Other text processing software,
|
||||
such as text editors, searchers, and indexers, must counteract
|
||||
this. The ASCII filter strips away this formatting. Piping nroff
|
||||
output through \fIcol -b \fR also strips away this formatting,
|
||||
but it leaves behind unsightly page headers and footers. Also
|
||||
see Tk.
|
||||
.SS "Sections "
|
||||
Dumps section and (optionally) subsection titles. This might
|
||||
be useful for another program that processes man pages.
|
||||
.SS "HTML "
|
||||
With a simple extention to an HTTP server for Mosaic or other
|
||||
World Wide Web browser, \fIPolyglotMan \fR can produce high quality
|
||||
HTML on the fly. Several such extensions and pointers to several
|
||||
others are included in \fIPolyglotMan \fR's \fIcontrib \fR directory.
|
||||
.SS "SGML "
|
||||
This is appoaching the Docbook DTD, but I'm hoping that someone
|
||||
that someone with a real interest in this will polish the tags
|
||||
generated. Try it to see how close the tags are now.
|
||||
.SS "MIME "
|
||||
MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) as defined by RFC 1563,
|
||||
good for consumption by MIME-aware e-mailers or as Emacs (>=19.29)
|
||||
enriched documents.
|
||||
.SS "LaTeX and LaTeX2e "
|
||||
Why not?
|
||||
.SS "RTF "
|
||||
Use output on Mac or NeXT or whatever. Maybe take random man
|
||||
pages and integrate with NeXT's documentation system better.
|
||||
Maybe NeXT has own man page macros that do this.
|
||||
.SS "PostScript and FrameMaker "
|
||||
To produce PostScript, use \fIgroff \fR or \fIpsroff \fR. To
|
||||
produce FrameMaker MIF, use FrameMaker's builtin filter. In both
|
||||
cases you need \fI[tn]roff \fR source, so if you only have a
|
||||
formatted version of the manual page, use \fIPolyglotMan \fR's
|
||||
roff filter first.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES "
|
||||
To convert the \fIformatted \fR man page named \fIls.1 \fR back
|
||||
into [tn]roff source form:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIrman -f roff /usr/local/man/cat1/ls.1 > /usr/local/man/man1/ls.1 \fR
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Long man pages are often compressed to conserve space (compression
|
||||
is especially effective on formatted man pages as many of the
|
||||
characters are spaces). As it is a long man page, it probably
|
||||
has subsections, which we try to separate out (some macro sets
|
||||
don't distinguish subsections well enough for \fIPolyglotMan \fR
|
||||
to detect them). Let's convert this to LaTeX format:
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fIpcat /usr/catman/a_man/cat1/automount.z | rman -b -n automount -s 1 -f
|
||||
latex > automount.man \fR
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Alternatively, \fIman 1 automount | rman -b -n automount -s 1 -f
|
||||
latex > automount.man \fR
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
For HTML/Mosaic users, \fIPolyglotMan \fR can, without modification
|
||||
of the source code, produce HTML links that point to other HTML
|
||||
man pages either pregenerated or generated on the fly. First
|
||||
let's assume pregenerated HTML versions of man pages stored in \fI/usr/man/html \fR.
|
||||
Generate these one-by-one with the following form:
|
||||
.br
|
||||
\fIrman -f html -r 'http:/usr/man/html/%s.%s.html' /usr/man/cat1/ls.1 > /usr/man/html/ls.1.html \fR
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If you've extended your HTML client to generate HTML on the fly
|
||||
you should use something like:
|
||||
.br
|
||||
\fIrman -f html -r 'http:~/bin/man2html?%s:%s' /usr/man/cat1/ls.1 \fR
|
||||
.br
|
||||
when generating HTML.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS/INCOMPATIBILITIES "
|
||||
\fIPolyglotMan \fR is not perfect in all cases, but it usually
|
||||
does a good job, and in any case reduces the problem of converting
|
||||
man pages to light editing.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Tables in formatted pages, especially H-P's, aren't handled very
|
||||
well. Be sure to pass in source for the page to recognize tables.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The man pager \fIwoman \fR applies its own idea of formatting
|
||||
for man pages, which can confuse \fIPolyglotMan \fR. Bypass \fI
|
||||
woman \fR by passing the formatted manual page text directly
|
||||
into \fIPolyglotMan \fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The [tn]roff output format uses fB to turn on boldface. If your
|
||||
macro set requires .B, you'll have to a postprocess the \fIPolyglotMan \fR
|
||||
output.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO "
|
||||
\fItkman(1) \fR, \fIxman(1) \fR, \fIman(1) \fR, \fIman(7) \fR
|
||||
or \fIman(5) \fR depending on your flavor of UNIX
|
||||
.SH "AUTHOR "
|
||||
PolyglotMan
|
||||
.br
|
||||
by Thomas A. Phelps ( \fIphelps@ACM.org \fR)
|
||||
.br
|
||||
developed at the
|
||||
.br
|
||||
University of California, Berkeley
|
||||
.br
|
||||
Computer Science Division
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Manual page last updated on $Date: 1998/07/13 09:47:28 $
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>PolyglotMan Manual Page</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1>Name</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
PolyglotMan, rman - reverse compile man pages from formatted form to a number of source formats
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Synopsis</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
rman [<i>options</i>] [<var>file</var>]
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Description</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><i>PolyglotMan</i> takes man pages from most of the
|
||||
popular flavors of UNIX and transforms them into any of a number of
|
||||
text source formats. PolyglotMan was formerly known as RosettaMan.
|
||||
The name of the binary is still called <tt>rman</tt>, for scripts
|
||||
that depend on that name; mnemonically, just think "reverse man".
|
||||
Previously <i>PolyglotMan</i> required pages to
|
||||
be formatted by nroff prior to its processing. With version 3.0, it <i>prefers
|
||||
[tn]roff source</i> and usually produces results that are better yet.
|
||||
And source processing is the only way to translate tables.
|
||||
Source format translation is not as mature as formatted, however, so
|
||||
try formatted translation as a backup.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In parsing [tn]roff source, one could implement an arbitrarily
|
||||
large subset of [tn]roff, which I did not and will not do, so the
|
||||
results can be off. I did implement a significant subset of those use
|
||||
in man pages, however, including tbl (but not eqn), if tests, and
|
||||
general macro definitions, so usually the results look great. If they
|
||||
don't, format the page with nroff before sending it to PolyglotMan. If
|
||||
PolyglotMan doesn't recognize a key macro used by a large class of
|
||||
pages, however, e-mail me the source and a uuencoded nroff-formatted
|
||||
page and I'll see what I can do. When running PolyglotMan with man
|
||||
page source that includes or redirects to other [tn]roff source using
|
||||
the .so (source or inclusion) macro, you should be in the parent
|
||||
directory of the page, since pages are written with this assumption.
|
||||
For example, if you are translating /usr/man/man1/ls.1, first cd into
|
||||
/usr/man.
|
||||
|
||||
<p><i>PolyglotMan</i> accepts <em>formatted</em> man pages from:
|
||||
<blockquote>SunOS, Sun Solaris, Hewlett-Packard HP-UX,
|
||||
AT&T System V, OSF/1 aka Digital UNIX, DEC Ultrix, SGI IRIX, Linux,
|
||||
FreeBSD, SCO.</blockquote>
|
||||
Man page <em>source</em> processing works for:
|
||||
<blockquote>SunOS, Sun Solaris, Hewlett-Packard HP-UX,
|
||||
AT&T System V, OSF/1 aka Digital UNIX, DEC Ultrix.</blockquote>
|
||||
It can produce
|
||||
<blockquote>printable ASCII-only (control characters
|
||||
stripped), section headers-only,
|
||||
Tk, TkMan, [tn]roff (traditional man page source), partial DocBook XML, HTML, MIME,
|
||||
LaTeX, LaTeX2e, RTF, Perl 5 POD.</blockquote>
|
||||
A modular architecture permits easy addition of additional output
|
||||
formats.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The latest version of PolyglotMan is available via
|
||||
<a href='http://polyglotman.sourceforge.net/'>http://polyglotman.sourceforge.net/</a>.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Options</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following options should not be used with any others and exit PolyglotMan
|
||||
without processing any input.
|
||||
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt>-h|--help</dt>
|
||||
<dd>Show list of command line options and exit.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-v|--version</dt>
|
||||
<dd>Show version number and exit.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p><em>You should specify the filter first, as this sets a number of parameters,
|
||||
and then specify other options.</em>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt>-f|--filter <ASCII|roff|TkMan|Tk|Sections|HTML|MIME|LaTeX|LaTeX2e|RTF|POD></dt>
|
||||
|
||||
<dd>Set the output filter. Defaults to ASCII.
|
||||
<!-- If you are converting
|
||||
from formatted roff source, it is recommended that you prevent hyphenation by using
|
||||
groff, making file with the contents ".hpm 20", can reading this in
|
||||
before the roff source, e.g., groff -Tascii -man <hpm-file> <roff-source>.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-S|--source</dt>
|
||||
<dd>PolyglotMan tries to automatically determine whether its input is source or formatted;
|
||||
use this option to declare source input.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-F|--format|--formatted</dt>
|
||||
<dd>PolyglotMan tries to automatically determine whether its input is source or formatted;
|
||||
use this option to declare formatted input.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-l|--title <i>printf-string</i></dt>
|
||||
<dd>In HTML mode this sets the <TITLE> of the man pages, given the same
|
||||
parameters as <tt>-r</tt>.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-r|--reference|--manref <i>printf-string</i></dt>
|
||||
<dd>In HTML <!--and SGML--> mode this sets the URL form by which to retrieve other man pages.
|
||||
The string can use two supplied parameters: the man page name and its section.
|
||||
(See the Examples section.) If the string is null (as if set from a shell
|
||||
by "-r ''"), `-' or `off', then man page references will not be HREFs, just set in italics.
|
||||
If your printf supports XPG3 positions specifier, this can be quite flexible.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-V|--volumes <i><colon-separated list></i></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Set the list of valid volumes to check against when looking for
|
||||
cross-references to other man pages. Defaults to <tt>1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9:o:l:n:p</tt>
|
||||
(volume names can be multicharacter).
|
||||
If an non-whitespace string in the page is immediately followed by a left
|
||||
parenthesis, then one of the valid volumes, and ends with optional other
|
||||
characters and then a right parenthesis--then that string is reported as
|
||||
a reference to another manual page. If this -V string starts with an equals
|
||||
sign, then no optional characters are allowed between the match to the list of
|
||||
valids and the right parenthesis. (This option is needed for SCO UNIX.)
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following options apply only when formatted pages are given as input.
|
||||
They do not apply or are always handled correctly with the source.
|
||||
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt>-b|--subsections</dt>
|
||||
<dd>Try to recognize subsection titles in addition to section titles.
|
||||
This can cause problems on some UNIX flavors.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-K|--nobreak</dt>
|
||||
<dd>Indicate manual pages don't have page breaks, so don't look for footers and headers
|
||||
around them. (Older nroff -man macros always put in page breaks, but lately
|
||||
some vendors have realized that printout are made through troff, whereas
|
||||
nroff -man is used to format pages for reading on screen, and so have eliminated
|
||||
page breaks.) <i>PolyglotMan</i> usually gets this right even without this flag.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-k|--keep</dt>
|
||||
<dd>Keep headers and footers, as a canonical report at the end of the page.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- this done automatically for Tcl/Tk pages; doesn't apply for others
|
||||
<dt>-c|--changeleft</dt>
|
||||
<dd>Move changebars, such as those found in the Tcl/Tk manual pages,
|
||||
to the left.</dd>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- agressive parsing works so well that this option has been removed
|
||||
<dt>-m|--notaggressive</dt>
|
||||
<dd><i>Disable</i> aggressive man page parsing. Aggressive manual,
|
||||
which is on by default, page parsing elides headers and footers,
|
||||
identifies sections and more.</dd>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-n|--name <i>name</i></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Set name of man page (used in roff format).
|
||||
If the filename is given in the form "<i>name</i>.<i>section</i>", the name
|
||||
and section are automatically determined. If the page is being parsed from
|
||||
[tn]roff source and it has a .TH line, this information is extracted from that line.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-p|--paragraph</dt>
|
||||
<dd>paragraph mode toggle. The filter determines whether lines should be linebroken
|
||||
as they were by nroff, or whether lines should be flowed together into paragraphs.
|
||||
Mainly for internal use.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-s|section <i>#</i></dt>
|
||||
<dd>Set volume (aka section) number of man page (used in roff format).</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- if in source automatic, if in preformatted really doesn't work
|
||||
<dt>-T|--tables</dt>
|
||||
<dd>Turn on aggressive table parsing.</dd>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<dt>-t|--tabstops <i>#</i></dt>
|
||||
<dd>For those macros sets that use tabs in place of spaces where
|
||||
possible in order to reduce the number of characters used, set
|
||||
tabstops every <i>#</i> columns. Defaults to 8.</dd>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Notes on Filter Types</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>ROFF</h2>
|
||||
<p>Some flavors of UNIX ship man page without [tn]roff source, making one's laser printer
|
||||
little more than a laser-powered daisy wheel. This filer tries to intuit
|
||||
the original [tn]roff directives, which can then be recompiled by [tn]roff.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>TkMan</h2>
|
||||
<p>TkMan, a hypertext man page browser, uses <i>PolyglotMan</i> to show
|
||||
man pages without the (usually) useless headers and footers on each
|
||||
pages. It also collects section and (optionally) subsection heads for
|
||||
direct access from a pulldown menu. TkMan and Tcl/Tk, the toolkit in
|
||||
which it's written, are available via anonymous ftp from
|
||||
<tt>ftp://ftp.smli.com/pub/tcl/</tt></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Tk</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This option outputs the text in a series of Tcl lists consisting of
|
||||
text-tags pairs, where tag names roughly correspond to HTML. This
|
||||
output can be inserted into a Tk text widget by doing an <tt>eval
|
||||
<textwidget> insert end <text></tt>. This format should be relatively
|
||||
easily parsible by other programs that want both the text and the
|
||||
tags. Also see ASCII.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>ASCII</h2>
|
||||
<p>When printed on a line printer, man pages try to produce special text effects
|
||||
by overstriking characters with themselves (to produce bold) and underscores
|
||||
(underlining). Other text processing software, such as text editors, searchers,
|
||||
and indexers, must counteract this. The ASCII filter strips away this formatting.
|
||||
Piping nroff output through <tt>col -b</tt> also strips away this formatting,
|
||||
but it leaves behind unsightly page headers and footers. Also see Tk.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Sections</h2>
|
||||
<p>Dumps section and (optionally) subsection titles. This might be useful for
|
||||
another program that processes man pages.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>HTML</h2>
|
||||
<p>With a simple extention to an HTTP server for Mosaic or other World Wide Web
|
||||
browser, <i>PolyglotMan</i> can produce high quality HTML on the fly.
|
||||
Several such extensions and pointers to several others are included in <i>PolyglotMan</i>'s
|
||||
<tt>contrib</tt> directory.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>XML</h2>
|
||||
<p>This is appoaching the Docbook DTD, but I'm hoping that someone that someone
|
||||
with a real interest in this will polish the tags generated. Try it to see
|
||||
how close the tags are now.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Improved by Aaron Hawley, but still he notes
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
Output requires human intervention to become proper
|
||||
DocBook format. This is a result of the fundamental
|
||||
nature of nroff and DocBook xml. One is marked for
|
||||
formating the other is marked for semantics (defining
|
||||
what the content is rather then what it should look
|
||||
like). For instance, italics and bold formatting are
|
||||
converted to emphasis and command DocBook elements
|
||||
respectively even though they should probably be marked
|
||||
up as command, option, literal, arg, option and other
|
||||
possible DocBook tags.
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>MIME</h2>
|
||||
<p>MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) as defined by RFC 1563,
|
||||
good for consumption by MIME-aware e-mailers or as Emacs (>=19.29)
|
||||
enriched documents.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>LaTeX and LaTeX2e</h2>
|
||||
Why not?
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>RTF</h2>
|
||||
<p>Use output on Mac or NeXT or whatever. Maybe take random man pages
|
||||
and integrate with NeXT's documentation system better. Maybe NeXT has
|
||||
own man page macros that do this.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>PostScript and FrameMaker</h2>
|
||||
<p>To produce PostScript, use <tt>groff</tt> or <tt>psroff</tt>. To produce FrameMaker MIF,
|
||||
use FrameMaker's built-in filter. In both cases you need <tt>[tn]roff</tt> source,
|
||||
so if you only have a formatted version of the manual page, use <i>PolyglotMan</i>'s
|
||||
roff filter first.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Examples</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To convert the <i>formatted</i> man page named <tt>ls.1</tt> back into
|
||||
[tn]roff source form:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<tt>rman -f roff /usr/local/man/cat1/ls.1 > /usr/local/man/man1/ls.1</tt><br>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Long man pages are often compressed to conserve space (compression is
|
||||
especially effective on formatted man pages as many of the characters
|
||||
are spaces). As it is a long man page, it probably has subsections,
|
||||
which we try to separate out (some macro sets don't distinguish
|
||||
subsections well enough for <i>PolyglotMan</i> to detect them). Let's convert
|
||||
this to LaTeX format:<br>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<tt>pcat /usr/catman/a_man/cat1/automount.z | rman -b -n automount -s 1 -f latex > automount.man</tt><br>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Alternatively,
|
||||
|
||||
<tt>man 1 automount | rman -b -n automount -s 1 -f latex > automount.man</tt><br>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For HTML/Mosaic users, <i>PolyglotMan</i> can, without modification of the
|
||||
source code, produce HTML links that point to other HTML man pages
|
||||
either pregenerated or generated on the fly. First let's assume
|
||||
pregenerated HTML versions of man pages stored in <i>/usr/man/html</i>.
|
||||
Generate these one-by-one with the following form:<br>
|
||||
|
||||
<tt>rman -f html -r 'http:/usr/man/html/%s.%s.html' /usr/man/cat1/ls.1 > /usr/man/html/ls.1.html</tt><br>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you've extended your HTML client to generate HTML on the fly you should use
|
||||
something like:<br>
|
||||
|
||||
<tt>rman -f html -r 'http:~/bin/man2html?%s:%s' /usr/man/cat1/ls.1</tt><br>
|
||||
|
||||
when generating HTML.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Bugs/Incompatibilities</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><i>PolyglotMan</i> is not perfect in all cases, but it usually does a
|
||||
good job, and in any case reduces the problem of converting man pages
|
||||
to light editing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Tables in formatted pages, especially H-P's, aren't handled very well.
|
||||
Be sure to pass in source for the page to recognize tables.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The man pager <i>woman</i> applies its own idea of formatting for
|
||||
man pages, which can confuse <i>PolyglotMan</i>. Bypass <i>woman</i>
|
||||
by passing the formatted manual page text directly into
|
||||
<i>PolyglotMan</i>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The [tn]roff output format uses fB to turn on boldface. If your macro set
|
||||
requires .B, you'll have to a postprocess the <i>PolyglotMan</i> output.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>See Also</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<tt>tkman(1)</tt>, <tt>xman(1)</tt>, <tt>man(1)</tt>, <tt>man(7)</tt> or <tt>man(5)</tt> depending on your flavor of UNIX
|
||||
|
||||
<p>GNU groff can now output to HTML.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>Author</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>PolyglotMan<br>
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1994-2003 T.A. Phelps<br />
|
||||
|
||||
developed at the<br>
|
||||
University of California, Berkeley<br />
|
||||
Computer Science Division
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Manual page last updated on $Date: 2003/03/29 08:09:13 $
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue