Small tool to update the haiku revision in a special haiku revision

section of an ELF object. Probably won't build under BeOS yet.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@20080 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
This commit is contained in:
Ingo Weinhold 2007-02-06 16:30:26 +00:00
parent 230a0989fd
commit 402d77f655
2 changed files with 599 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ BuildPlatformMain <build>mkindex : mkindex.cpp : $(HOST_LIBBE) ;
BuildPlatformMain <build>rmattr : rmattr.cpp : $(HOST_LIBBE) ;
BuildPlatformMain <build>set_haiku_revision : set_haiku_revision.cpp
: $(HOST_LIBSTDC++) ;
BuildPlatformMain <build>settype : settype.cpp : $(HOST_LIBBE) ;
BuildPlatformMain <build>setversion : setversion.cpp : $(HOST_LIBBE) ;

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@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
/*
* Copyright 2007, Ingo Weinhold <bonefish@cs.tu-berlin.de>.
* All rights reserved. Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
using std::string;
using std::max;
using std::min;
// #pragma mark - ELF definitions
// types
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Addr;
typedef uint16_t Elf32_Half;
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Off;
typedef int32_t Elf32_Sword;
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Word;
// e_ident indices
#define EI_MAG0 0
#define EI_MAG1 1
#define EI_MAG2 2
#define EI_MAG3 3
#define EI_CLASS 4
#define EI_DATA 5
#define EI_VERSION 6
#define EI_PAD 7
#define EI_NIDENT 16
// object file header
typedef struct {
unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
Elf32_Half e_type;
Elf32_Half e_machine;
Elf32_Word e_version;
Elf32_Addr e_entry;
Elf32_Off e_phoff;
Elf32_Off e_shoff;
Elf32_Word e_flags;
Elf32_Half e_ehsize;
Elf32_Half e_phentsize;
Elf32_Half e_phnum;
Elf32_Half e_shentsize;
Elf32_Half e_shnum;
Elf32_Half e_shstrndx;
} Elf32_Ehdr;
// e_ident EI_CLASS and EI_DATA values
#define ELFCLASSNONE 0
#define ELFCLASS32 1
#define ELFCLASS64 2
#define ELFDATANONE 0
#define ELFDATA2LSB 1
#define ELFDATA2MSB 2
// program header
typedef struct {
Elf32_Word p_type;
Elf32_Off p_offset;
Elf32_Addr p_vaddr;
Elf32_Addr p_paddr;
Elf32_Word p_filesz;
Elf32_Word p_memsz;
Elf32_Word p_flags;
Elf32_Word p_align;
} Elf32_Phdr;
// p_type
#define PT_NULL 0
#define PT_LOAD 1
#define PT_DYNAMIC 2
#define PT_INTERP 3
#define PT_NOTE 4
#define PT_SHLIB 5
#define PT_PHDIR 6
#define PT_LOPROC 0x70000000
#define PT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff
// section header
typedef struct {
Elf32_Word sh_name;
Elf32_Word sh_type;
Elf32_Word sh_flags;
Elf32_Addr sh_addr;
Elf32_Off sh_offset;
Elf32_Word sh_size;
Elf32_Word sh_link;
Elf32_Word sh_info;
Elf32_Word sh_addralign;
Elf32_Word sh_entsize;
} Elf32_Shdr;
// sh_type values
#define SHT_NULL 0
#define SHT_PROGBITS 1
#define SHT_SYMTAB 2
#define SHT_STRTAB 3
#define SHT_RELA 4
#define SHT_HASH 5
#define SHT_DYNAMIC 6
#define SHT_NOTE 7
#define SHT_NOBITS 8
#define SHT_REL 9
#define SHT_SHLIB 10
#define SHT_DYNSYM 11
#define SHT_LOPROC 0x70000000
#define SHT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff
#define SHT_LOUSER 0x80000000
#define SHT_HIUSER 0xffffffff
// special section indexes
#define SHN_UNDEF 0
static const uint32_t kMaxELFHeaderSize = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) + 32;
static const char kELFFileMagic[4] = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F' };
// #pragma mark - Usage
// usage
static const char *kUsage =
"Usage: %s <file> <revision>\n"
"\n"
"Finds the haiku revision section in ELF object file <file> and replaces the\n"
"writes the number given by <revision> into the first 32 bits of the\n"
"section.\n"
;
// command line args
static int sArgc;
static const char *const *sArgv;
// print_usage
void
print_usage(bool error)
{
// get nice program name
const char *programName = (sArgc > 0 ? sArgv[0] : "resattr");
if (const char *lastSlash = strrchr(programName, '/'))
programName = lastSlash + 1;
// print usage
fprintf((error ? stderr : stdout), kUsage, programName);
}
// print_usage_and_exit
static
void
print_usage_and_exit(bool error)
{
print_usage(error);
exit(error ? 1 : 0);
}
// #pragma mark - Exception
class Exception {
public:
// constructor
Exception()
: fError(errno),
fDescription()
{
}
// constructor
Exception(const char* format,...)
: fError(errno),
fDescription()
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
SetTo(errno, format, args);
va_end(args);
}
// constructor
Exception(int error)
: fError(error),
fDescription()
{
}
// constructor
Exception(int error, const char* format,...)
: fError(error),
fDescription()
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
SetTo(error, format, args);
va_end(args);
}
// copy constructor
Exception(const Exception& exception)
: fError(exception.fError),
fDescription(exception.fDescription)
{
}
// destructor
~Exception()
{
}
// SetTo
void SetTo(int error, const char* format, va_list arg)
{
char buffer[2048];
vsprintf(buffer, format, arg);
fError = error;
fDescription = buffer;
}
// Error
int Error() const
{
return fError;
}
// Description
const string& Description() const
{
return fDescription;
}
private:
int fError;
string fDescription;
};
// #pragma mark - ELFObject
struct SectionInfo {
uint32_t type;
uint32_t offset;
uint32_t size;
const char* name;
};
class ELFObject {
public:
ELFObject()
: fFD(-1),
fSectionHeaderStrings(NULL),
fSectionHeaderStringsLength(0)
{
}
~ELFObject()
{
Unset();
}
void Unset()
{
if (fFD >= 0) {
close(fFD);
fFD = -1;
}
delete[] fSectionHeaderStrings;
fSectionHeaderStrings = NULL;
}
void SetTo(const char* fileName)
{
Unset();
// open the file
fFD = open(fileName, O_RDWR);
if (fFD < 0)
throw Exception("Failed to open \"%s\"", fileName);
// get the file size
fFileSize = FileSize();
if (fFileSize < 0)
throw Exception("Failed to get the file size.");
// read ELF header
Elf32_Ehdr fileHeader;
Read(0, &fileHeader, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), "Failed to read ELF header.");
// check data encoding (endianess)
switch (fileHeader.e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
case ELFDATA2LSB:
fHostEndianess = (htonl(1) != 1);
break;
case ELFDATA2MSB:
fHostEndianess = (htonl(1) == 1);
break;
default:
case ELFDATANONE:
throw Exception(EIO, "Unsupported ELF data encoding.");
break;
}
// get the header values
fELFHeaderSize = GetUInt16(fileHeader.e_ehsize);
fSectionHeaderTableOffset = GetUInt32(fileHeader.e_shoff);
fSectionHeaderSize = GetUInt16(fileHeader.e_shentsize);
fSectionHeaderCount = GetUInt16(fileHeader.e_shnum);
bool hasSectionHeaderTable = (fSectionHeaderTableOffset != 0);
// check the sanity of the header values
// ELF header size
if (fELFHeaderSize < sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) || fELFHeaderSize > kMaxELFHeaderSize) {
throw Exception(EIO,
"Invalid ELF header: invalid ELF header size: %lu.",
fELFHeaderSize);
}
// section header table offset and entry count/size
uint32_t sectionHeaderTableSize = 0;
if (hasSectionHeaderTable) {
if (fSectionHeaderTableOffset < fELFHeaderSize
|| fSectionHeaderTableOffset > fFileSize) {
throw Exception(EIO, "Invalid ELF header: invalid section "
"header table offset: %lu.",
fSectionHeaderTableOffset);
}
sectionHeaderTableSize = fSectionHeaderSize * fSectionHeaderCount;
if (fSectionHeaderSize < sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)
|| fSectionHeaderTableOffset + sectionHeaderTableSize
> fFileSize) {
throw Exception(EIO, "Invalid ELF header: section header "
"table exceeds file: %lu.",
fSectionHeaderTableOffset
+ sectionHeaderTableSize);
}
// load section header string section
uint16_t sectionHeaderStringSectionIndex
= GetUInt16(fileHeader.e_shstrndx);
if (sectionHeaderStringSectionIndex != SHN_UNDEF) {
if (sectionHeaderStringSectionIndex >= fSectionHeaderCount) {
throw Exception(EIO, "Invalid ELF header: invalid section "
"header string section index: %lu.",
sectionHeaderStringSectionIndex);
}
// get the section info
SectionInfo info;
if (_ReadSectionHeader(sectionHeaderStringSectionIndex,
info)) {
fSectionHeaderStrings = new char[info.size + 1];
Read(info.offset, fSectionHeaderStrings, info.size,
"Failed to read section header string section.");
fSectionHeaderStringsLength = info.size;
// null-terminate to be on the safe side
fSectionHeaderStrings[info.size] = '\0';
}
}
}
}
bool FindSectionByName(const char* name, SectionInfo& foundInfo)
{
// can't find the section by name without section names
if (!fSectionHeaderStrings)
return false;
// iterate through the section headers
for (int32_t i = 0; i < (int32_t)fSectionHeaderCount; i++) {
SectionInfo info;
if (_ReadSectionHeader(i, info)) {
//printf("section %3d: offset: %7d, size: %7d, name: %s\n", i, info.offset, info.size, info.name);
if (strcmp(info.name, name) == 0) {
foundInfo = info;
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
void Read(off_t position, void* buffer, size_t size,
const char *errorMessage = NULL)
{
if (lseek(fFD, position, SEEK_SET) < 0)
throw Exception(errorMessage);
ssize_t bytesRead = read(fFD, buffer, size);
if (bytesRead < 0)
throw Exception(errorMessage);
if ((size_t)bytesRead != size) {
if (errorMessage) {
throw Exception("%s Read too few bytes (%d/%d).",
errorMessage, (int)bytesRead, (int)size);
} else {
throw Exception("Read too few bytes (%ld/%lu).",
(int)bytesRead, (int)size);
}
}
}
void Write(off_t position, const void* buffer, size_t size,
const char *errorMessage = NULL)
{
if (lseek(fFD, position, SEEK_SET) < 0)
throw Exception(errorMessage);
ssize_t bytesWritten = write(fFD, buffer, size);
if (bytesWritten < 0)
throw Exception(errorMessage);
if ((size_t)bytesWritten != size) {
if (errorMessage) {
throw Exception("%s Wrote too few bytes (%d/%d).",
errorMessage, (int)bytesWritten, (int)size);
} else {
throw Exception("Wrote too few bytes (%ld/%lu).",
(int)bytesWritten, (int)size);
}
}
}
off_t FileSize()
{
off_t currentPos = lseek(fFD, 0, SEEK_END);
if (currentPos < 0)
return -1;
return lseek(fFD, currentPos, SEEK_SET);
}
// GetInt16
int16_t GetInt16(int16_t value)
{
return (fHostEndianess ? value : _SwapUInt16(value));
}
// GetUInt16
uint16_t GetUInt16(uint16_t value)
{
return (fHostEndianess ? value : _SwapUInt16(value));
}
// GetInt32
int32_t GetInt32(int32_t value)
{
return (fHostEndianess ? value : _SwapUInt32(value));
}
// GetUInt32
uint32_t GetUInt32(uint32_t value)
{
return (fHostEndianess ? value : _SwapUInt32(value));
}
private:
bool _ReadSectionHeader(int index, SectionInfo& info)
{
uint32_t shOffset = fSectionHeaderTableOffset
+ index * fSectionHeaderSize;
Elf32_Shdr sectionHeader;
Read(shOffset, &sectionHeader, sizeof(Elf32_Shdr),
"Failed to read ELF section header.");
// get the header values
uint32_t type = GetUInt32(sectionHeader.sh_type);
uint32_t offset = GetUInt32(sectionHeader.sh_offset);
uint32_t size = GetUInt32(sectionHeader.sh_size);
uint32_t nameIndex = GetUInt32(sectionHeader.sh_name);
// check the values
// SHT_NULL marks the header unused,
if (type == SHT_NULL)
return false;
// SHT_NOBITS sections take no space in the file
if (type != SHT_NOBITS) {
if (offset < fELFHeaderSize || offset > fFileSize) {
throw Exception(EIO, "Invalid ELF section header: "
"invalid section offset: %lu.", offset);
}
uint32_t sectionEnd = offset + size;
if (sectionEnd > fFileSize) {
throw Exception(EIO, "Invalid ELF section header: "
"section exceeds file: %lu.", sectionEnd);
}
}
// get name, if we have a string section
if (fSectionHeaderStrings) {
if (nameIndex >= (uint32_t)fSectionHeaderStringsLength) {
throw Exception(EIO, "Invalid ELF section header: "
"invalid name index: %lu.", nameIndex);
}
info.name = fSectionHeaderStrings + nameIndex;
} else {
info.name = "";
}
info.type = type;
info.offset = offset;
info.size = size;
return true;
}
// _SwapUInt16
static inline uint16_t _SwapUInt16(uint16_t value)
{
return ((value & 0xff) << 8) | (value >> 8);
}
// _SwapUInt32
static inline uint32_t _SwapUInt32(uint32_t value)
{
return ((uint32_t)_SwapUInt16(value & 0xffff) << 16)
| _SwapUInt16(uint16_t(value >> 16));
}
private:
int fFD;
bool fHostEndianess;
off_t fFileSize;
uint32_t fELFHeaderSize;
uint32_t fSectionHeaderTableOffset;
uint32_t fSectionHeaderSize;
uint32_t fSectionHeaderCount;
char* fSectionHeaderStrings;
int fSectionHeaderStringsLength;
};
// main
int
main(int argc, const char* const* argv)
{
sArgc = argc;
sArgv = argv;
if (argc < 3)
print_usage_and_exit(true);
// parameters
const char* fileName = argv[1];
const char* revisionString = argv[2];
uint32_t revision = atol(revisionString);
try {
ELFObject elfObject;
elfObject.SetTo(fileName);
// find haiku revision section
SectionInfo info;
if (!elfObject.FindSectionByName("_haiku_revision", info)) {
fprintf(stderr, "haiku revision section not found\n");
exit(1);
}
// convert revision number to object endianess and write to section
uint32_t revisionBuffer = elfObject.GetUInt32(revision);
elfObject.Write(info.offset, &revisionBuffer, sizeof(revisionBuffer),
"Failed to write revision.");
} catch (Exception exception) {
if (exception.Description() == "") {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(exception.Error()));
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", exception.Description().c_str(),
strerror(exception.Error()));
}
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}