some cleanup and reorganization:
- the inline functions I introduced earlier have been removed - the notes about non-Posix extensions to the sigaction struct have been updated, enlarged, and moved out of the way (near the bottom of the file) - all the function prototypes have been collected and placed together - a few more items have been commented - in general, the organization of the whole file should be more tidy now (I hope) git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/trunk/current@2003 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
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@ -7,30 +7,72 @@
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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typedef int sig_atomic_t;
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typedef long sigset_t;
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typedef void (*sig_func_t)(int);
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typedef void (*__signal_func_ptr)(int); /* old BeOS typedef (kept for backwards compatibility) */
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sig_func_t signal(int sig, sig_func_t signal_handler);
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int raise(int sig);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#define SIG_DFL ((sig_func_t) 0)
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#define SIG_IGN ((sig_func_t) 1)
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#define SIG_ERR ((sig_func_t)-1)
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typedef void (*__signal_func_ptr)(int); /* deprecated, for compatibility with BeOS only */
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/*
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* The numbering of signals for BeOS attempts to maintain
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* macros defining the standard signal handling behavior
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*/
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#define SIG_DFL ((sig_func_t) 0) /* the signal was treated in the "default" manner */
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#define SIG_IGN ((sig_func_t) 1) /* the signal was ignored */
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#define SIG_ERR ((sig_func_t)-1) /* an error ocurred during signal processing */
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/*
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* structure used by sigaction()
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*
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* Note: the 'sa_userdata' field is a non-Posix extension.
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* See the SPECIAL NOTES below for an explanation of this.
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*
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*/
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struct sigaction {
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sig_func_t sa_handler;
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sigset_t sa_mask;
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int sa_flags;
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void *sa_userdata; /* will be passed to the signal handler */
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};
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/*
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* values for sa_flags
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*/
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#define SA_NOCLDSTOP 0x01
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#define SA_ONESHOT 0x02
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#define SA_NOMASK 0x04
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#define SA_NODEFER SA_NOMASK
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#define SA_RESTART 0x08
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#define SA_STACK 0x10
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/*
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* for signals using an alternate stack
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*/
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typedef struct stack_t {
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void *ss_sp;
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size_t ss_size;
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int ss_flags;
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} stack_t;
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/*
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* for the 'how' arg of sigprocmask()
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*/
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#define SIG_BLOCK 1
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#define SIG_UNBLOCK 2
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#define SIG_SETMASK 3
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/*
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* The list of all defined signals:
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*
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* The numbering of signals for OpenBeOS attempts to maintain
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* some consistency with UN*X conventions so that things
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* like "kill -9" do what you expect.
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*/
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@ -65,141 +107,141 @@ int raise(int sig);
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* releases. Use them at your own peril (if you do use them, at least
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* be smart and use them backwards from signal 32).
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*/
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#define MAX_SIGNO 32
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#define __signal_max 22
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#define NSIG (__signal_max+1)
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#define MAX_SIGNO 32 /* the most signals that a single thread can reference */
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#define __signal_max 22 /* the largest signal number that is actually defined */
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#define NSIG (__signal_max+1) /* the number of defined signals */
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typedef long sigset_t;
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/*
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The Posix interface for signal handling functions isn't as useful
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as it could be. The standard indicates that only a single argument
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(the signal number) is passed to the signal handler. It is useful
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to have more information and the BeOS provides two extra arguments.
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However, to remain compatible with Posix and ANSI C, we declare the
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sa_handler field of the sigaction struct as type 'sig_func_t'.
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That means you'll need to cast any function you assign to the
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sa_handler field. NOTE: C++ member functions can not be signal
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handlers (because they expect a "this" pointer as the first
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argument).
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The 3 arguments that the BeOS provides to signal handlers are as
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follows:
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- The first argument is the signal number (as an integer).
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- The next argument is whatever value is put in the sa_userdata field
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of the sigaction struct.
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- The last argument is a pointer to a vregs struct (defined
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below). The vregs struct contains the contents of the volatile
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registers at the time the signal was delivered to your thread.
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You can change the fields of the structure. After your signal
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handler completes, the OS uses this struct to reload the
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registers for your thread (privileged registers are not loaded
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of course). The vregs struct is of course terribly machine
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dependent and is guaranteed to change, potentially even between
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different models of the PowerPC family. If you use it, you
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should expect to have to re-work your code when new processors
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come out. Nonetheless the ability to change the registers does
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open some interesting programming possibilities.
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*/
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struct sigaction {
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sig_func_t sa_handler;
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sigset_t sa_mask;
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int sa_flags;
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void *sa_userdata; /* will be passed to the signal handler */
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};
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/* the global table of text strings containing descriptions for each signal */
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extern const char * const sys_siglist[NSIG];
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typedef struct stack_t {
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void *ss_sp;
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size_t ss_size;
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int ss_flags;
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} stack_t;
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#define SA_NOCLDSTOP 0x01 /* for sa_flags */
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#define SA_ONESHOT 0x02
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#define SA_NOMASK 0x04
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#define SA_NODEFER SA_NOMASK
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#define SA_RESTART 0x08
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#define SA_STACK 0x10
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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sig_func_t signal(int sig, sig_func_t signal_handler);
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int raise(int sig);
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int kill(pid_t pid, int sig);
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int send_signal(pid_t tid, uint sig);
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int sigaction(int sig, const struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oact);
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int sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset);
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int sigpending(sigset_t *set);
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int sigsuspend(const sigset_t *mask);
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int sigemptyset(sigset_t *set);
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int sigfillset(sigset_t *set);
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int sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int signo);
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int sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int signo);
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int sigismember(const sigset_t *set, int signo);
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int sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset);
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static int sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int signo);
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static int sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int signo);
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static int sigismember(const sigset_t *set, int signo);
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extern const char * const sys_siglist[NSIG];
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const char *strsignal(int sig);
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const void set_signal_stack(void *ptr, size_t size);
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int sigaltstack(const stack_t *ss, stack_t *oss); /* XXXdbg */
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extern inline int
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sigemptyset(sigset_t *set)
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{
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*set = (sigset_t) 0L;
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return 0;
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}
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extern inline int
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sigfillset(sigset_t *set)
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{
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*set = (sigset_t) ~(0UL);
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return 0;
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}
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extern inline int
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static inline int
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sigismember(const sigset_t *set, int sig)
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{
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sigset_t mask = (((sigset_t) 1) << (( sig ) - 1)) ;
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return (*set & mask) ? 1 : 0 ;
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}
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extern inline int
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static inline int
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sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int sig)
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{
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sigset_t mask = (((sigset_t) 1) << (( sig ) - 1)) ;
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return ((*set |= mask), 0) ;
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}
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extern inline int
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static inline int
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sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int sig)
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{
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sigset_t mask = (((sigset_t) 1) << (( sig ) - 1)) ;
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return ((*set &= ~mask), 0) ;
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}
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#define SIG_BLOCK 1 /* defines for the how arg of sigprocmask() */
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#define SIG_UNBLOCK 2
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#define SIG_SETMASK 3
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int sigpending(sigset_t *set);
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int sigsuspend(const sigset_t *mask);
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int kill(pid_t pid, int sig);
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int send_signal(pid_t tid, uint sig);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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/* signal handlers get this as the last argument */
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/*
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* ==================================================
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* !!! SPECIAL NOTES CONCERNING NON-POSIX EXTENSIONS:
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* ==================================================
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*
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* The standard Posix interface for signal handlers is not as useful
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* as it could be. The handler can define only one single argument
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* (the signal number). For example:
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* void
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* my_signal_handler(int sig)
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* {
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* . . .
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* }
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*
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* // install the handler
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* signal(SIGINT, &my_signal_handler);
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*
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* The sigaction() function allows finer grained control of the signal
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* handling. It also allows an opportunity, via the 'sigaction' struct, to
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* enable additional data to be passed to the handler. For example:
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* void
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* my_signal_handler(int sig, char *somedata, vregs regs)
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* {
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* . . .
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* }
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*
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* struct sigaction sa;
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* char data_buffer[32];
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*
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* sa.sa_handler = (sig_func_t) my_signal_handler;
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* sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
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* sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGINT);
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* sa.sa_userdata = data_buffer;
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*
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* // install the handler
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* sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
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*
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* The two additional arguments available to the signal handler are extensions
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* to the Posix standard. This feature was introduced by the BeOS and retained
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* by OpenBeOS. However, to remain compatible with Posix and ANSI C, the type
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* of the sa_handler field is defined as 'sig_func_t'. This requires the handler
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* to be cast when assigned to the sa_handler field, as in the example above.
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*
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* NOTE: C++ member functions can not be signal handlers!
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* This is because they expect a "this" pointer as the first argument.
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*
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*
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* The 3 arguments that OpenBeOS provides to signal handlers are as follows:
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*
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* - The first argument is the (usual) signal number.
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*
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* - The second argument is whatever value is put in the sa_userdata field
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* of the sigaction struct.
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*
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* - The third argument is a pointer to a vregs struct (defined below).
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* The vregs struct contains the contents of the volatile registers at
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* the time the signal was delivered to your thread. You can change the fields
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* of the structure. After your signal handler completes, the OS uses this struct
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* to reload the registers for your thread (privileged registers are not loaded
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* of course). The vregs struct is of course terribly machine dependent.
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* If you use it, you should expect to have to re-work your code when new
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* processors come out. Nonetheless, the ability to change the registers does
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* open some interesting programming possibilities.
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*/
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/*
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* the vregs struct:
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*
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* signal handlers get this as the last argument
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*/
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typedef struct vregs vregs;
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