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* Pengphei Han
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< title > Haiku的图形用户界面< / title >
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< div > < span > User guide< / span > < / div >
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< li class = "now" > < img src = "../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt = "" / > 中文 ［中文］< / li >
< li > < a href = "../fr/gui.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/fr.png" alt = "" / > Français< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../de/gui.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/de.png" alt = "" / > Deutsch< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../it/gui.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/it.png" alt = "" / > Italiano< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../ru/gui.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/ru.png" alt = "" / > Русский< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../sv_SE/gui.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt = "" / > Svensk< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../pt_PT/gui.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt = "" / > Português< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../en/gui.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/gb.png" alt = "" / > English< / a > < / li >
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< div class = "box-info" > The translation of this page isn't yet complete. Until it is, unfinished parts use the English original.< / div >
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< h1 > Haiku的图形用户界面< / h1 >
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< p > Haiku的图形用户界面是系统的组成部分。与基于Unix的操作系统不同的是， ， ， < / p >
< p > 鉴于您已经有过使用其他图形环境的经历，那么我们就跳过这些标准，例如，菜单，右键菜单，拖拽操作等； 直接开始了解Haiku图形用户界面与其他系统不同的地方。< / p >
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< img src = "images/gui-images/gui.png" alt = "gui.png" / >
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< p > Haiku的图形界面只有很少一部分不是很常见， < / p >
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< ol >
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< li > < p > 桌面栏可以看做是Haiku的"开始"菜单和任务栏（如果您愿意这样认为的话），详情参阅< a href = "deskbar.html" > 桌面栏< / a > 主题。< / p > < / li >
< li > 黄色的标签不仅仅提供了程序名或者文档的文件名：
< ul > < li > 在拖动窗口时，您可以同时按下 < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > 键来移动标签，这样您可以将许多窗口进行叠加，而只需要点击标签即可方便的进行访问。< / li >
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< li > 双击标签可以最小化窗口（或者使用 < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > M< / span > 组合键）。通过这种方式隐藏的窗口可以通过 < a href = "deskbar.html" > 桌面栏< / a > 或者 < a href = "twitcher.html" > 任务切换器< / a > 进行访问。< / li >
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< li > 您可以通过右键点击标签（或者窗口边界）来置后窗口。< / li > < / ul > < / li >
< li > < p > 关闭按钮< / p > < / li >
< li > < p > “缩放”按钮（也可以通过< span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > Z< / span > 组合键进行缩放） ， ， ， < / p > < / li >
< li > < p > 可调整的窗口边角。在窗口的边缘拖拽将会移动整个窗口。< / p > < / li >
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< / ol >
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< div class = "box-info" > 如果同时按下 < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > 键，您可以使用左键点击在窗口的任意位置对它进行移动，而右键点击将会使其返回原位。< / div >
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< a href = "#" > < img src = "../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "open-save-panel" name = "open-save-panel" > 打开和保存面板< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 从任意的程序打开或保存文件都将会打开类似于如下所示的面板：< / p >
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< img src = "images/gui-images/open-save.png" alt = "open-save.png" / >
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< p > 它具有所有常用的东西：当前文件夹下可选的文件列表，用于输入文件名的文本框，用于不同文件格式的弹出菜单，以及有关的设置。< br / >
您可以使用文件列表上面的弹出菜单进入上层文件夹。< / p >
< p > 如果您已经拥有一个Tracker窗口用于打开文件， （ ， ） ， < / p >
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< a href = "#" > < img src = "../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "open-save-shortcuts" name = "open-save-shortcuts" > 快捷键< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > 在打开和保存面板中的许多快捷键和在Tracker中使用的相同。除了在 < span class = "menu" > File< / span > 菜单中也可用的命令之外，还有些不是很明显的命令：< / p >
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< table summary = "shortcuts" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "2" >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > N< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 新建一个文件夹。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > E< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 重命名选中的文件。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > ↑< / span > < / td > < td style = "width:24px;" > < / td > < td > 移动到上层文件夹。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > ↓< / span > or < span class = "key" > ENTER< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 进入选中的文件夹。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > D< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 返回桌面。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > H< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 返回home文件夹。< / td > < / tr >
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< a href = "#" > < img src = "../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "favorites-recent" name = "favorites-recent" > 收藏夹和最近的文件夹< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > 在打开和保存面板中的 < span class = "menu" > 收藏夹< / span > 菜单提供了您可以自主设置的最近访问文件夹和收藏夹的位置。根据小箭头的指示，您也可以使用这些位置通过子菜单导航至下面的文件层次。< / p >
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< img src = "images/gui-images/favorites.png" alt = "favorites.png" / >
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< p > 为了添加收藏项目，您可以导航至目标，然后选择 < span class = "menu" > Favorites | Add Current Folder< / span > 。那么之后，它将会出现在每个打开/保存面板。为了删除收藏项目，选择 < span class = "menu" > Favorites | Configure Favorites...< / span > ，然后在其中删除该入口。< br / >
所有的收藏项目保存在 < span class = "path" > /boot/home/config/settings/Tracker/Go/< / span > 。所以您可以直接在那里添加或者删除相关的文件和文件夹的链接。< / p >
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< a href = "#" > < img src = "../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
< a id = "replicants" name = "replicants" > Replicants< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Replicants are small self-contained parts of applications that can be integrated into other programs. Provided Deskbar's option to < span class = "menu" > Show Replicants< / span > is activated, you'll recognize a replicantable part of an application by its small handle, normally in the bottom right corner:< / p >
< img src = "../images/gui-images/replicant.png" alt = "replicant.png" / >
< p > The most prominent place that accepts Replicants is the Desktop: You simply drag& drop the little handle onto it. From now on it's part of the Desktop and the Replicant's originating app doesn't have to be started for it to work.< br / >
A right-click on a Replicant handle offers a context menu to show the originating app's < span class = "menu" > About< / span > window and to < span class = "menu" > Remove Replicant< / span > .< / p >
< div class = "box-info" > Should you experience difficulties with a Replicant on the Desktop and just can't get rid of it, delete < span class = "path" > ~/config/settings/Tracker/tracker_shelf< / span > . Unfortunately, this will remove < i > all< / i > Replicants from the Desktop.< / div >
< p > Examples for replicatable applications are the graphs of the < a href = "applications/activitymonitor.html" > ActivityMonitor< / a > , the < a href = "workspaces.html" > Workspaces applet< / a > or < a href = "applications/deskcalc.html" > DeskCalc< / a > .< / p >
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