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<title>Workshop: Bezdrôtová sieť</title>
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<tr class="heading"><td>Obsah</td></tr>
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<a href="#firmware">Ako rozchodiť podporovaný hardvér</a><br />
<a href="#gui">Ako sa pripojiť k bezdrôtovej sieti</a><br />
<a href="#commandline">Ako sa pripojiť z príkazového riadka</a><br />
<a href="#tips">Tipy</a>
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<h1>Workshop: Bezdrôtová sieť</h1>
<p>Getting the networking to run is essential in today's need for permanent internet connection. As keeping up to date with all the different and ever changing hardware and drivers is quite impossible for a small project, Haiku relies on a <a href="http://www.freebsd.org">FreeBSD</a> compatibility layer for its networking drivers.<br />
This ensures a massive amount of supported hardware, though probably not 100% of what's out there. See <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/wireless#hardware-notes">this list online</a> for a list of supported models or check <a href="http://www.freebsd.org/releases/9.2R/hardware.html#wlan">FreeBSD 9.2's release hardware notes</a>.</p>
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<div class="box-info">Momentálne sa očakáva, že budú fungovať iba zariadenia PCI, PCI-X, PCI-Express, Mini PCI a Mini PCI-Express.<br />
Zariadenia PCMCIA, CardBus, ExpressCard, USB a ISA ešte vyžadujú ďalšiu prácu, než budú funkčné.</div>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="firmware" name="firmware">Ako rozchodiť podporovaný hardvér</a></h2>
<p>Hoci sme prvú prekážku všeobecne podporovaného hardvéru prekonali, niektoré bezdrôtové ovládače vyžadujú binárne moduly firmvéru, aby správne fungovali. Haiku nemôže distribuovať niektoré z týchto proprietárnych súborov firmvéru z licenčných dôvodov. Haiku však obsahuje jednoduchý skript, ktorý stiahne a nainštaluje všetky proprietárne súbory za vás. Vo všeobecnosti, ak plánujete používať bezdrôtovú sieť, odporúča sa spustiť tento skript, aby ste zabezpečili, že váš systém má všetok tento firmvér k dispozícii, keď ho budete potrebovať.</p>
<p>Otvorte Terminál a napíšte:</p>
<pre class="terminal">install-wifi-firmwares.sh</pre>
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<p>Teraz si prečítajte licencie a prijmite ich, aby sa nainštalovali všetky dostupné súbory firmvéru.</p>
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<p>Ak nemáte prístup k internetu, aby ste mohli stiahnuť tieto súbory s firmvérom v Haiku, existuje aj offline spôsob, pozri <a href="#tips">tipy</a> below.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="gui" name="gui">Ako sa pripojiť k bezdrôtovej sieti</a></h2>
<p>By default, Haiku will join the first unencrypted wireless network it finds after booting up. To connect to a specific network, you use the Desktop applet <a href="desktop-applets/networkstatus.html">NetworkStatus</a>.</p>
<p>Right-click on its icon in the Deskbar and choose the network's public name (which is the "SSID" it broadcasts) from the context menu.</p>
<img src="images/workshop-wlan-images/join-network.png" alt="join-network.png" />
<p>A window opens where you enter the type of authentication (probably WPA/WPA2, WEP is not a secure encryption anymore!) and the password for that wireless network. Click <span class="button">OK</span> to start the login process.<br /> Depending on your hardware and network configuration this may take a while. You'll be kept informed of the progress by notifications:</p>
<img src="images/workshop-wlan-images/join-status.gif" alt="join-network.gif" />
<p>Once it reads "Ready" and the NetworkStatus icon in the Deskbar shows a green round light, the connection is established. If the notifications end in "No link" and a yellow triangle, something went wrong, probably an incorrect password.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="commandline" name="commandline">Ako sa pripojiť z príkazového riadka</a></h2>
<p>If you prefer to use the command line or would like to use scripting or the <span class="path">~/config/settings/boot/UserBootscript</span> to automate things to join a specific network on bootup, there's the command <tt>ifconfig</tt>.</p>
<p>Start a Terminal and enter the first line to scan for available wireless networks:</p>
<pre class="terminal">ifconfig /dev/net/iprowifi3945/0 scan
name address signal auth
haiku-top 01:d0:19:a6:88:42 30 WPA
ArcorInternet123 00:20:12:a4:29:e1 15 WPA</pre>
<p>The path to your wireless network adapter has to be adjusted, of course.<br />
The output shows the public name (SSID), MAC address, signal strength and authentication method of all found networks.</p>
<p>To join a network, use this line and insert the respective public name (SSID) and password:</p>
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<pre class="terminal">ifconfig /dev/net/iprowifi3945/0 join {SSID} {heslo}</pre>
<p>Make sure the initial configuration of the wireless network adapter after booting up has finished, before issuing <tt>ifconfig</tt> commands or they might be ignored. Depending on your hardware and network configuration that may take a while. Watch those notifications...</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
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<a id="tips" name="tips">Tipy</a></h2>
<ul><li><p>Here is how you get to install your firmware if you don't yet have a working internet connection under Haiku. You download the following files while in another operating system, boot Haiku, copy them to their respective location and invoke the <span class="cli">install-wifi-firmwares.sh</span> script.</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Copy these two to <span class="path">/boot/system/data/firmware/broadcom43xx/b43-fwcutter/</span>:<br />
- <a href="http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/b43/fwcutter/b43-fwcutter-012.tar.bz2">http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/b43/fwcutter/b43-fwcutter-012.tar.bz2</a><br />
- <a href="http://cgit.haiku-os.org/haiku/plain/src/system/libroot/posix/glibc/string/byteswap.h">http://cgit.haiku-os.org/haiku/plain/src/system/libroot/posix/glibc/string/byteswap.h</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>Copy this to <span class="path">/boot/system/data/firmware/broadcom43xx/b43-fwcutter/bits</span>:<br />
- <a href="http://cgit.haiku-os.org/haiku/plain/src/system/libroot/posix/glibc/include/arch/x86/bits/byteswap.h">http://cgit.haiku-os.org/haiku/plain/src/system/libroot/posix/glibc/include/arch/x86/bits/byteswap.h</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>Copy this to <span class="path">/boot/system/data/firmware/broadcom43xx/</span>:<br />
- <a href="http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/b43/wl_apsta-3.130.20.0.o">http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/b43/wl_apsta-3.130.20.0.o</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>Copy this to <span class="path">/boot/system/data/firmware/marvell88w8335/</span>:<br />
- <a href="http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/marvell/malo-firmware-1.4.tgz">http://www.haiku-files.org/files/wifi-firmwares/marvell/malo-firmware-1.4.tgz</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>When all those files are in their place, proceed as described above, i.e. open a Terminal and type:</p>
<pre class="terminal">install-wifi-firmwares.sh</pre>
<p>Review the licenses and accept them to install all of the now available firmware files.</p>
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