haiku/src/system/kernel/syscalls.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2008, Ingo Weinhold, ingo_weinhold@gmx.de.
 * Copyright 2004-2006, Haiku Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
 */

/* Big case statement for dispatching syscalls */

#include <kernel.h>
#include <ksyscalls.h>
#include <syscalls.h>
#include <generic_syscall.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <int.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <vfs.h>
#include <vm.h>
#include <thread.h>
#include <posix/realtime_sem.h>
#include <sem.h>
#include <port.h>
#include <cpu.h>
#include <arch_config.h>
#include <disk_device_manager/ddm_userland_interface.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <fs/fd.h>
#include <fs/node_monitor.h>
#include <kimage.h>
#include <ksignal.h>
#include <real_time_clock.h>
#include <safemode.h>
#include <system_info.h>
#include <tracing.h>
#include <user_atomic.h>
#include <arch/system_info.h>
#include <messaging.h>
#include <frame_buffer_console.h>
#include <usergroup.h>
#include <wait_for_objects.h>

#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "syscall_numbers.h"


typedef struct generic_syscall generic_syscall;

struct generic_syscall {
	list_link		link;
	char			subsystem[B_FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
	syscall_hook	hook;
	uint32			version;
	uint32			flags;
	generic_syscall	*previous;
};

static struct mutex sGenericSyscallLock;
static struct list sGenericSyscalls;


#if SYSCALL_TRACING
static int dump_syscall_tracing(int argc, char** argv);
#endif


static generic_syscall *
find_generic_syscall(const char *subsystem)
{
	generic_syscall *syscall = NULL;

	ASSERT_LOCKED_MUTEX(&sGenericSyscallLock);

	while ((syscall = (generic_syscall*)list_get_next_item(&sGenericSyscalls,
			syscall)) != NULL) {
		if (!strcmp(syscall->subsystem, subsystem))
			return syscall;
	}

	return NULL;
}


/**	Calls the generic syscall subsystem if any.
 *	Also handles the special generic syscall function \c B_SYSCALL_INFO.
 *	Returns \c B_NAME_NOT_FOUND if either the subsystem was not found, or
 *	the subsystem does not support the requested function.
 *	All other return codes are depending on the generic syscall implementation.
 */

static inline status_t
_user_generic_syscall(const char *userSubsystem, uint32 function,
	void *buffer, size_t bufferSize)
{
	char subsystem[B_FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
	generic_syscall *syscall;
	status_t status = B_NAME_NOT_FOUND;

	if (!IS_USER_ADDRESS(userSubsystem)
		|| user_strlcpy(subsystem, userSubsystem, sizeof(subsystem)) < B_OK)
		return B_BAD_ADDRESS;

	//dprintf("generic_syscall(subsystem = \"%s\", function = %lu)\n", subsystem, function);

	mutex_lock(&sGenericSyscallLock);

	syscall = find_generic_syscall(subsystem);
	if (syscall == NULL)
		goto out;

	if (function >= B_RESERVED_SYSCALL_BASE) {
		if (function != B_SYSCALL_INFO) {
			// this is all we know
			status = B_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
			goto out;
		}

		// special info syscall
		if (bufferSize != sizeof(uint32))
			status = B_BAD_VALUE;
		else {
			uint32 requestedVersion;

			// retrieve old version
			status = user_memcpy(&requestedVersion, buffer, sizeof(uint32));
			if (status == B_OK && requestedVersion != 0 && requestedVersion < syscall->version)
				status = B_BAD_TYPE;

			// return current version
			if (status == B_OK)
				status = user_memcpy(buffer, &syscall->version, sizeof(uint32));
		}
	} else {
		while (syscall != NULL) {
			generic_syscall *next;

			mutex_unlock(&sGenericSyscallLock);

			status = syscall->hook(subsystem, function, buffer, bufferSize);

			mutex_lock(&sGenericSyscallLock);
			if (status != B_BAD_HANDLER)
				break;

			// the syscall may have been removed in the mean time
			next = find_generic_syscall(subsystem);
			if (next == syscall)
				syscall = syscall->previous;
			else
				syscall = next;
		}

		if (syscall == NULL)
			status = B_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
	}

out:
	mutex_unlock(&sGenericSyscallLock);
	return status;
}


static inline int
_user_is_computer_on(void)
{
	return 1;
}

// map to the arch specific call

static inline int64
_user_restore_signal_frame()
{
	syscall_64_bit_return_value();

	return arch_restore_signal_frame();
}


//	#pragma mark -


int32
syscall_dispatcher(uint32 call_num, void *args, uint64 *call_ret)
{
	bigtime_t startTime;

//	dprintf("syscall_dispatcher: thread 0x%x call 0x%x, arg0 0x%x, arg1 0x%x arg2 0x%x arg3 0x%x arg4 0x%x\n",
//		thread_get_current_thread_id(), call_num, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);

	user_debug_pre_syscall(call_num, args);

	startTime = system_time();

	switch (call_num) {
		// the cases are auto-generated
		#include "syscall_dispatcher.h"

		default:
			*call_ret = (uint64)B_BAD_VALUE;
	}

	user_debug_post_syscall(call_num, args, *call_ret, startTime);

//	dprintf("syscall_dispatcher: done with syscall 0x%x\n", call_num);

	return B_HANDLED_INTERRUPT;
}


status_t
generic_syscall_init(void)
{
	list_init(&sGenericSyscalls);
	mutex_init(&sGenericSyscallLock, "generic syscall");

#if	SYSCALL_TRACING
	add_debugger_command_etc("straced", &dump_syscall_tracing,
		"Dump recorded syscall trace entries",
		"Prints recorded trace entries. It is wrapper for the \"traced\"\n"
		"command and supports all of its command line options (though\n"
		"backward tracing doesn't really work). The difference is that if a\n"
		"pre syscall trace entry is encountered, the corresponding post\n"
		"syscall traced entry is also printed, even if it doesn't match the\n"
		"given filter.\n", 0);
#endif	// ENABLE_TRACING

	return B_OK;
}


//	#pragma mark -
//	public API


status_t
register_generic_syscall(const char *subsystem, syscall_hook hook,
	uint32 version, uint32 flags)
{
	struct generic_syscall *previous, *syscall;
	status_t status;

	if (hook == NULL)
		return B_BAD_VALUE;

	mutex_lock(&sGenericSyscallLock);

	previous = find_generic_syscall(subsystem);
	if (previous != NULL) {
		if ((flags & B_DO_NOT_REPLACE_SYSCALL) != 0
			|| version < previous->version) {
			status = B_NAME_IN_USE;
			goto out;
		}
		if (previous->flags & B_SYSCALL_NOT_REPLACEABLE) {
			status = B_NOT_ALLOWED;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	syscall = (generic_syscall *)malloc(sizeof(struct generic_syscall));
	if (syscall == NULL) {
		status = B_NO_MEMORY;
		goto out;
	}

	strlcpy(syscall->subsystem, subsystem, sizeof(syscall->subsystem));
	syscall->hook = hook;
	syscall->version = version;
	syscall->flags = flags;
	syscall->previous = previous;
	list_add_item(&sGenericSyscalls, syscall);

	if (previous != NULL)
		list_remove_link(&previous->link);

	status = B_OK;

out:
	mutex_unlock(&sGenericSyscallLock);
	return status;
}


status_t
unregister_generic_syscall(const char *subsystem, uint32 version)
{
	// ToDo: we should only remove the syscall with the matching version
	generic_syscall *syscall;
	status_t status;

	mutex_lock(&sGenericSyscallLock);

	syscall = find_generic_syscall(subsystem);
	if (syscall != NULL) {
		if (syscall->previous != NULL) {
			// reestablish the old syscall
			list_add_item(&sGenericSyscalls, syscall->previous);
		}
		list_remove_link(&syscall->link);
		free(syscall);
		status = B_OK;
	} else
		status = B_NAME_NOT_FOUND;

	mutex_unlock(&sGenericSyscallLock);
	return status;
}


// #pragma mark - syscall tracing


#if SYSCALL_TRACING

namespace SyscallTracing {


static const char*
get_syscall_name(uint32 syscall)
{
	if (syscall >= (uint32)kSyscallCount)
		return "<invalid syscall number>";

	return kExtendedSyscallInfos[syscall].name;
}


class PreSyscall : public AbstractTraceEntry {
	public:
		PreSyscall(uint32 syscall, const void* parameters)
			:
			fSyscall(syscall),
			fParameters(NULL)
		{
			if (syscall < (uint32)kSyscallCount) {
				fParameters = alloc_tracing_buffer_memcpy(parameters,
					kSyscallInfos[syscall].parameter_size, false);

				// copy string parameters, if any
				if (fParameters != NULL && syscall != SYSCALL_KTRACE_OUTPUT) {
					int32 stringIndex = 0;
					const extended_syscall_info& syscallInfo
						= kExtendedSyscallInfos[fSyscall];
					for (int i = 0; i < syscallInfo.parameter_count; i++) {
						const syscall_parameter_info& paramInfo
							= syscallInfo.parameters[i];
						if (paramInfo.type != B_STRING_TYPE)
							continue;

						const uint8* data
							= (uint8*)fParameters + paramInfo.offset;
						if (stringIndex < MAX_PARAM_STRINGS) {
							fParameterStrings[stringIndex++]
								= alloc_tracing_buffer_strcpy(
									*(const char**)data, 64, true);
						}
					}
				}
			}

			Initialized();
		}

		virtual void AddDump(TraceOutput& out)
		{
			out.Print("syscall pre:  %s(", get_syscall_name(fSyscall));

			if (fParameters != NULL) {
				int32 stringIndex = 0;
				const extended_syscall_info& syscallInfo
					= kExtendedSyscallInfos[fSyscall];
				for (int i = 0; i < syscallInfo.parameter_count; i++) {
					const syscall_parameter_info& paramInfo
						= syscallInfo.parameters[i];
					const uint8* data = (uint8*)fParameters + paramInfo.offset;
					uint64 value = 0;
					bool printValue = true;
					switch (paramInfo.type) {
						case B_INT8_TYPE:
							value = *(uint8*)data;
							break;
						case B_INT16_TYPE:
							value = *(uint16*)data;
							break;
						case B_INT32_TYPE:
							value = *(uint32*)data;
							break;
						case B_INT64_TYPE:
							value = *(uint64*)data;
							break;
						case B_POINTER_TYPE:
							value = (uint64)*(void**)data;
							break;
						case B_STRING_TYPE:
							if (stringIndex < MAX_PARAM_STRINGS
								&& fSyscall != SYSCALL_KTRACE_OUTPUT) {
								out.Print("%s\"%s\"",
									(i == 0 ? "" : ", "),
									fParameterStrings[stringIndex++]);
								printValue = false;
							} else
								value = (uint64)*(void**)data;
							break;
					}

					if (printValue)
						out.Print("%s0x%llx", (i == 0 ? "" : ", "), value);
				}
			}

			out.Print(")");
		}

	private:
		enum { MAX_PARAM_STRINGS = 3 };

		uint32		fSyscall;
		void*		fParameters;
		const char*	fParameterStrings[MAX_PARAM_STRINGS];
};


class PostSyscall : public AbstractTraceEntry {
	public:
		PostSyscall(uint32 syscall, uint64 returnValue)
			:
			fSyscall(syscall),
			fReturnValue(returnValue)
		{
			Initialized();
#if 0
			if (syscall < (uint32)kSyscallCount
				&&  returnValue != (returnValue & 0xffffffff)
				&& kExtendedSyscallInfos[syscall].return_type.size <= 4) {
				panic("syscall return value 64 bit although it should be 32 "
					"bit");
			}
#endif
		}

		virtual void AddDump(TraceOutput& out)
		{
			out.Print("syscall post: %s() -> 0x%llx",
				get_syscall_name(fSyscall), fReturnValue);
		}

	private:
		uint32	fSyscall;
		uint64	fReturnValue;
};

}	// namespace SyscallTracing


extern "C" void trace_pre_syscall(uint32 syscallNumber, const void* parameters);

void
trace_pre_syscall(uint32 syscallNumber, const void* parameters)
{
#if SYSCALL_TRACING_IGNORE_KTRACE_OUTPUT
	if (syscallNumber != SYSCALL_KTRACE_OUTPUT)
#endif
	{
		new(std::nothrow) SyscallTracing::PreSyscall(syscallNumber, parameters);
	}
}


extern "C" void trace_post_syscall(int syscallNumber, uint64 returnValue);

void
trace_post_syscall(int syscallNumber, uint64 returnValue)
{
#if SYSCALL_TRACING_IGNORE_KTRACE_OUTPUT
	if (syscallNumber != SYSCALL_KTRACE_OUTPUT)
#endif
	{
		new(std::nothrow) SyscallTracing::PostSyscall(syscallNumber,
			returnValue);
	}
}


using namespace SyscallTracing;

class SyscallWrapperTraceFilter : public WrapperTraceFilter {
public:
	virtual void Init(TraceFilter* filter, int direction, bool continued)
	{
		fFilter = filter;
		fHitThreadLimit = false;
		fDirection = direction;

		if (!continued)
			fPendingThreadCount = 0;
	}

	virtual bool Filter(const TraceEntry* _entry, LazyTraceOutput& out)
	{
		if (fFilter == NULL)
			return true;

		if (fDirection < 0)
			return fFilter->Filter(_entry, out);

		if (const PreSyscall* entry = dynamic_cast<const PreSyscall*>(_entry)) {
			_RemovePendingThread(entry->Thread());

			bool accepted = fFilter->Filter(entry, out);
			if (accepted)
				_AddPendingThread(entry->Thread());
			return accepted;

		} else if (const PostSyscall* entry
				= dynamic_cast<const PostSyscall*>(_entry)) {
			bool wasPending = _RemovePendingThread(entry->Thread());

			return wasPending || fFilter->Filter(entry, out);

		} else if (const AbstractTraceEntry* entry
				= dynamic_cast<const AbstractTraceEntry*>(_entry)) {
			bool isPending = _IsPendingThread(entry->Thread());

			return isPending || fFilter->Filter(entry, out);

		} else {
			return fFilter->Filter(_entry, out);
		}
	}

	bool HitThreadLimit() const
	{
		return fHitThreadLimit;
	}

	int Direction() const
	{
		return fDirection;
	}

private:
	enum {
		MAX_PENDING_THREADS = 32
	};

	bool _AddPendingThread(thread_id thread)
	{
		int32 index = _PendingThreadIndex(thread);
		if (index >= 0)
			return true;

		if (fPendingThreadCount == MAX_PENDING_THREADS) {
			fHitThreadLimit = true;
			return false;
		}

		fPendingThreads[fPendingThreadCount++] = thread;
		return true;
	}

	bool _RemovePendingThread(thread_id thread)
	{
		int32 index = _PendingThreadIndex(thread);
		if (index < 0)
			return false;

		if (index + 1 < fPendingThreadCount) {
			memmove(fPendingThreads + index, fPendingThreads + index + 1,
				fPendingThreadCount - index - 1);
		}

		fPendingThreadCount--;
		return true;
	}

	bool _IsPendingThread(thread_id thread)
	{
		return _PendingThreadIndex(thread) >= 0;
	}

	int32 _PendingThreadIndex(thread_id thread)
	{
		for (int32 i = 0; i < fPendingThreadCount; i++) {
			if (fPendingThreads[i] == thread)
				return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	TraceFilter*	fFilter;
	thread_id		fPendingThreads[MAX_PENDING_THREADS];
	int32			fPendingThreadCount;
	int				fDirection;
	bool			fHitThreadLimit;
};


static SyscallWrapperTraceFilter sFilter;

static int
dump_syscall_tracing(int argc, char** argv)
{
	new(&sFilter) SyscallWrapperTraceFilter;
	int result = dump_tracing(argc, argv, &sFilter);

	if (sFilter.HitThreadLimit()) {
		kprintf("Warning: The thread buffer was too small to track all "
			"threads!\n");
	} else if (sFilter.HitThreadLimit()) {
		kprintf("Warning: Can't track syscalls backwards!\n");
	}

	return result;
}


#endif	// SYSCALL_TRACING


/*
 * kSyscallCount and kSyscallInfos here
 */
// generated by gensyscalls
#include "syscall_table.h"