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< title > Список команд< / title >
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< div > < span > Руководство пользователя< / span > < / div >
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< li class = "now" > < img src = "../../images/flags/ru.png" alt = "" / > Русский< / li >
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< a href = "../applications.html#cli-apps" class = "uplink" > Applications< / a >
:: < a href = "cli-apps.html" > Haiku-specific commands< / a > »
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< div class = "box-info" > Перевод этой страницы еще не завершен. Пока это не произойдет, незавершенные части будут на английском.< / div >
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< h2 > < img src = "../../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_64.png" alt = "cli-app-icon_64.png" width = "64" height = "64" / > Список всех терминальных команд< / h2 >
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< tr > < td > Location:< / td > < td style = "width:15px;" > < / td > < td > < span class = "path" > /boot/system/bin< / span > < br / > < span class = "path" > /boot/common/bin< / span > < br / > < span class = "path" > ~/config/bin< / span > < / td > < / tr >
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< p > < br / > < / p >
< p > All commandline applications shipped with Haiku are in either < span class = "path" > /boot/system/bin< / span > or < span class = "path" > /boot/common/bin< / span > . Your own or additionally installed commandline apps should go in < span class = "path" > ~/config/bin< / span > . All these locations are part of the PATH variable and are therefore automatically found.< br / >
Here's a list of all commandline applications that are shipped with Haiku. Each with only a short description of what it does, for more detailed information on its usage execute the command with the parameter < tt > --help< / tt > .< / p >
< p > < br / > < / p >
< p > Index: < a href = "#A" > A – < / a > < a href = "#F" > F – < / a > < a href = "#K" > K – < / a > < a href = "#P" > P – < / a > < a href = "#T" > T – < / a > < / p >
< p > < br / > < / p >
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< tr > < td > < tt > CortexAddOnHost< / tt > < / td > < td style = "width:10px;" > < / td > < td > Starts service to monitor audio and video media add-ons in use. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > ReadOnlyBootPrompt< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Language setup. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > [< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Returns true/false after comparing items.< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td colspan = "3" > < a id = "A" name = "A" > < h2 > < a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a > A< / h2 > < / a > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > addattr< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Writes an attribute to a file, taking the type into account and converting the values accordingly. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > alert< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows a message box. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > arp< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Manipulates the system ARP cache. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > awk< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > See < tt > gawk< / tt > .< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > base64< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Base64 encode or decode to standard output. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > basename< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Strips directory and optionally suffix from a /path/to/filename string.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > bash< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Bourne-again shell< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > bc< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > An arbitrary precision calculator language.< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > beep< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Rings a bell. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > bootman< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Installs or uninstalls a boot-menu. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > bunzip2< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > See < tt > bzip2< / tt > .< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > bzip2< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > File compressor< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > c++< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > C++-Compiler< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > cal< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Displays a calendar. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > cat< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Concatenates files and prints to standard output. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > catattr< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints out the contents of an attribute of a file. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > cc< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > C-Compiler< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > checkfs< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Checks and repairs the file system. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > checkitout< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Checks out sources simply with their repository's URL.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > chgrp< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Changes group ownership of files. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > chmod< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Changes permissions of files.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > chop< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Splits a file into smaller files. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > chown< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Changes the owner of files. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > chroot< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Runs a command within a specified root directory. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > cksum< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints out CRC checksum and byte count of files. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > clear< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Clears the terminal window. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > clockconfig< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints out the clock configuration.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > cmp< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Compares files byte by byte.< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > collectcatkeys < / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > [Leftover from the move of locale-kit.]< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > comm< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Compares sorted files line by line. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > compress< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Data compression program< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > consoled< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Console daemon < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > copyattr< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Copies all or a subset of attributes from one or more files to another or new file. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > cp< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Copies files and directories. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > csplit< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Split a file into pieces separated by a specified pattern.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > ctags< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Generates an index file for a variety of language objects found in files< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > cut< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints out sections from each line of a file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > date< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Displays or sets the current time and date.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > dc< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Desk calculator language.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > dd< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Copies raw data, converting and formatting according operands. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > desklink< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Installs items in Deskbar. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > df< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Reports free and used space of mounted volumes.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > diff< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Compares files line by line.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > diff3< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Compares three files line by line.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > dircolors< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Color setup for < tt > ls< / tt > . < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > dirname< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Strips the filename from a /path/to/filename string.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > draggers< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows/sets the dragger state of Replicants.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > driveinfo< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows hardware information. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > dstcheck< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows a message box used when switching to/from daylight saving time.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > du< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Summarizes disk usage of each file, recursively for directories. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > dumpcatalog< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > [Leftover from the move of locale-kit.] < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > echo< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Displays a line of text.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > egrep< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > See < tt > grep< / tt > .< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > eject< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Ejects removable media. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > env< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Runs a program in a modified environment. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > error< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints clear text error messages for given error numbers. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > expand< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Converts tabs to spaces.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > expr< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the value of an expression.< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td colspan = "3" > < a id = "F" name = "F" > < h2 > F< / h2 > < / a > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > factor< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the prime factors of integer numbers.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > false< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Does nothing, indicates "unsuccessful" and returns the value "1".< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > fdinfo< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows info about the used file descriptors in the system. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > ffm< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Sets focus follows mouse. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > fgrep< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > See < tt > grep< / tt > .< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > filepanel< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Displays a load/save file panel. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > find< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Searches for files in a directory hierarchy.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > finddir< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Finds special directories defined by the system.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > fmt< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Reformats the paragraphs of a file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > fold< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Wraps input lines of a file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > fortune< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints a random, hopefully interesting, adage. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > frcode< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Called by updatedb to compress the list of file names.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > freetype-config< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows FreeType compilation and linking information.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > ftp< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > File transfer program< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > ftpd< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > FTP daemon< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > funzip< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Extracts the first item of an archive to standard output.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > fwcontrol< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > FireWire control program< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > gawk< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Pattern scanning and processing language. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > gdb< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > GNU debugger< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > getlimits< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints platform dependent limits in a format useful for shell scripts. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > grep< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Search for a pattern.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > groups< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints group memberships for each username. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > gunzip< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > See < tt > gzip< / tt > .< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > gzexe< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > De/Compresses executables. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > gzip< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > De/Compresses files. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > hd< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Hexdump< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > head< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the first lines of a file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > hey< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > A small tool for scripting GUI apps.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > hostname< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints or sets the hostname of the system. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > id< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints user and group information. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > ident< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Identifies RCS keywords in files. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > ifconfig< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Configures a network interface. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > install< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Copies files to a destination without disrupting the running system.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > install-wifi-firmwares.sh< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Installs firmware for various wireless network cards. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > installoptionalpackage< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Temporary solution for installing optional packages. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > installsound< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Installs a new sound event in the Sounds preferences panel. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > iroster< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists input devices. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > isvolume< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Gets information about a mounted volume.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > join< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to standard output. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td colspan = "3" > < a id = "K" name = "K" > < h2 > < a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a > K< / h2 > < / a > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > kernel_debugger< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Enters the kernel debugger.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > keymap< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Loads or saves a keymap.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > kill< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Sends a signal to quit a process. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > less< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Views a file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > lessecho< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Echos its arguments and expands metacharacters, such as * and ? in filenames.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > lesskey< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Specifies key binding for less. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > link< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Creates a link to a file. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > linkcatkeys< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > [Leftover from the move of locale-kit.] < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > listarea< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists area info for all currently running teams. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > listattr< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists the attributes of a file. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > listdev< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists all hardware devices.< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > listimage< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists image info for all currently running teams. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > listport< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists all open ports in the system organized by team. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > listres< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists resources of files. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > listsem< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists the semaphores allocated by the specified team. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > listusb< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists USB devices. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > ln< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Creates a link to a file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > locate< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Locates a file. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > logger< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Sends a message to the system log. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > login< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Starts a session on the system. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > logname< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the name of the current user. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > ls< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists directory content. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > lsindex< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Displays the indexed attributes on the current volume/partition. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mail2mbox< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Converts BeOS e-mail files to Unix mailbox files. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > make< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > GNU make utility< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > makebootable< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Makes the specified BFS partitions/devices bootable by writing boot code into the first two sectors. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > mbox2mail< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Converts Unix mailbox files to BeOS e-mail files.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > md5sum< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints or checks MD5 checksums.< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > merge< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Three-way file merge. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > message< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints a flattened BMessage file. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mimeset< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Sets MIME type of a file. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mkdepend< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Makefile dependency generator< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mkdir< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Creates a directory. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mkdos< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Initializes FAT partitions. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mkfifo< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Creates named pipes. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mkfs< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Creates a file system.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mkindex< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Creates a new index for an attribute. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mktemp< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Safely creates a temporary file or directory.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > modifiers< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints currently (un)pressed modifier keys. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > more< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > See < tt > less< / tt > . < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mount< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Mounts a file system. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mount_nfs< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Mounts a NFS partition. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mountvolume< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Mounts a volume by name.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > mv< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Moves/renames a file. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > netcat< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > TCP and UDP utility.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > netstat< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections and multicast memberships. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > nl< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints each file with line numbers added. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > nohup< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Runs a command ignoring hangup signals. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > nproc< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the number of available processing units.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > od< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Writes an unambiguous representation of a file.< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > open< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Launches an application/document from the shell. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td colspan = "3" > < a id = "P" name = "P" > < h2 > < a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a > P< / h2 > < / a > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > passwd< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Changes the user password. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > paste< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from each file, separated by tabs.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > patch< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Applies a diff file to an original. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > pathchk< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Diagnoses invalid or unportable file names. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > pc< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Programmer's calculator< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > ping< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Sends ICMP-echo-request to network host. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > play< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Plays tracks from CD. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > playfile< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Plays an audio file. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > playsound< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Plays an audio file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > playwav< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Plays a WAV file. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > pr< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Paginates or columnates files for printing. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > printenv< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the value of an environment variable.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > printf< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Formats and prints data. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > prio< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Changes priority of a process. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > profile< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Profiles threads. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > ps< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists running processes. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > ptx< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Outputs a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > pwd< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints current directory. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > query< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > A shell utility emulating Tracker's "Find by formula" functionality. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > quit< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Quits an application. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > rc< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Resource compiler< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > readlink< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the path to the destination of a symbolic link.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > reindex< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Puts attributes of existing files into newly created indexes. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > release< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Releases a semaphore. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > renice< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Alters the priority of a running process. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > rlog< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints log messages and other information about RCS files.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > rm< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Removes files and directories. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > rmattr< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Removes an attribute from a file. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > rmdir< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Removes directories.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > rmindex< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Removes the index for an attribute. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > roster< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints information about running teams. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > route< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists and manipulates network routes. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > safemode< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Checks if the system is running in safemode. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > screen_blanker< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Starts the screen blanker.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > screenmode< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Show/sets the screen mode. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > sdiff< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows or merges differences of two files side-by-side.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > seq< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints a sequence of numbers.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > setdecor< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows/sets the decorator. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > setgcc< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows/sets the used gcc version. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > settype< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Sets the MIME type, signature and preferred application of a file. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > setversion< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows the version of a file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > setvolume< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Sets the system sound volume. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > setwep< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Provides WEP encryption for wireless networks. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > sh< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > See < tt > bash< / tt > . < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > sha1sum< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints or checks SHA1 checksums. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > shar< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Creates shell archives.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > shred< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Overwrites a file repeatedly. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > shuf< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints a random permutation of the input lines.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > shutdown< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shuts down the computer. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > sleep< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Pauses for a specified number of seconds. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > sort< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints a sorted concatenation of all files.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > spamdbm< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Classifies e-mail messages as spam or genuine. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > split< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Outputs fixed-size pieces of input files to files with prefixes. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > stat< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Displays file or file system status. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > strace< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Traces the syscalls of a thread or a team. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > stty< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows/sets terminal characteristics. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > su< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Changes the effective user id and group. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > sum< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints checksum and block counts for each file. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > sync< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Forces changed blocks to disk, updates the super block. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > sysinfo< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shows system info. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td colspan = "3" > < a id = "T" name = "T" > < h2 > < a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a > T< / h2 > < / a > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > tac< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Concatenates and prints files, last line first. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > tail< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the last ten lines of a file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > tcpdump< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Dumps traffic of a network. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > tcptester< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > [deprecated] < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > tee< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Writes or appends data from standard input to a file.< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > telnet< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > User interface to the telnet protocol. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > telnetd< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Telnet daemon< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > test< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Returns true/false after comparing items.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > timeout< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Starts a command and kills it if it's still running after a specified number of seconds. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > top< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Displays running threads and CPU usage.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > touch< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Changes a file's timestamp. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > tput< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Initializes a terminal or query terminfo database. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > tr< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Translates, squeezes and/or deletes characters from standard input.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > traceroute< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the route packets take through a network.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > translate< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Uses DataTranslators to convert file formats.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > trash< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Sends files to trash or restores them. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > true< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Does nothing, indicates "success" and returns the value "0".< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > truncate< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Shrinks or extends the size of a file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > tsort< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Does a topological sorting.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > tty< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the file name of the terminal connected to standard input.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > uname< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints out system information. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > unchop< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Recreates a file previously split with < tt > chop< / tt > . < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > unexpand< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Converts spaces to tabs.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > uniq< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Filters adjacent matching lines from input, writing to output. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > unlink< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Calls the unlink function to remove the specified file. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > unmount< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Unmounts a volume.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > unrar< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Expands a rar archive.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > unshar< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Expands a shar archive.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > untrash< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > See < tt > trash< / tt > . < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > unzip< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Expands a zip archive.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > unzipsfx< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Used to make existing zip archives self-extracting.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > updatedb< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Updates a localization database.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > uptime< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints date and time, as well as the time elapsed since the system was started. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > urlwrapper< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Wraps URL MIME types around command line or other apps that don't handle them directly. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > useradd< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Creates a new user. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > uudecode< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Decodes a uuencoded file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > uuencode< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Uuencodes a file so it can be mailed to a remote system. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > vdir< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists information about files. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > version< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Returns the version of a file. < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < tt > vmstat< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints information about the virtual memory system.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > waitfor< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Waits until a certain thread appears. < a href = "cli-apps.html" > (Haiku < / a > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > watch< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Executes a program periodically. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > wc< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the number of paragraphs, words and characters (bytes) of a file. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > wget< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Tool for downloading via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > which< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Locates a command. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > whoami< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints user name associated with the current effective user ID. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > xargs< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Builds and executes command lines from standard input. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > xres< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Lists and manipulates resources. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > yes< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints out a string repeatedly until killed. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zcat< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > See < tt > gzip< / tt > .< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zcmp< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > See < tt > zdiff< / tt > . < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zdiff< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Compares compressed files. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zforce< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Forces a '.gz' extension on gzip files. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zgrep< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Scan through possibly compressed files for a regular expression. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zip< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Adds or replaces items in a zip archive.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zipcloak< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Encrypts all unencrypted items in a zip archive. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zipgrep< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Scans the given zip items for a string or pattern. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zipinfo< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > See < tt > unzip< / tt > .< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zipnote< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Prints the comments in a zip archive.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zipsplit< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Splits a zip archive into smaller pieces. < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > zmore< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Like < tt > more< / tt > but operates on the uncompressed contents of any compressed file.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < tt > znew< / tt > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Recompresses .Z files into .gz (gzip) archives.< / td > < / tr >
2010-12-04 22:04:43 +03:00
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< a href = "../applications.html#cli-apps" class = "uplink" > Приложения< / a >
:: < a href = "cli-apps.html" > Haiku-specific commands< / a > »
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