NetBSD/sys/arch/i386/i386/locore.s

2257 lines
48 KiB
ArmAsm

/* $NetBSD: locore.s,v 1.172 1997/10/17 18:05:56 bouyer Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)locore.s 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
*/
#include "npx.h"
#include "assym.h"
#include "apm.h"
#include "bioscall.h"
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#ifdef COMPAT_SVR4
#include <compat/svr4/svr4_syscall.h>
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
#include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD
#include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscall.h>
#endif
#include <machine/cputypes.h>
#include <machine/param.h>
#include <machine/pte.h>
#include <machine/segments.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>
#include <machine/trap.h>
#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
/*
* override user-land alignment before including asm.h
*/
#define ALIGN_DATA .align 2
#define ALIGN_TEXT .align 2,0x90 /* 4-byte boundaries, NOP-filled */
#define SUPERALIGN_TEXT .align 4,0x90 /* 16-byte boundaries better for 486 */
#define _ALIGN_TEXT ALIGN_TEXT
#include <machine/asm.h>
/* XXX temporary kluge; these should not be here */
#define IOM_BEGIN 0x0a0000 /* start of I/O memory "hole" */
#define IOM_END 0x100000 /* end of I/O memory "hole" */
#define IOM_SIZE (IOM_END - IOM_BEGIN)
/* NB: NOP now preserves registers so NOPs can be inserted anywhere */
/* XXX: NOP and FASTER_NOP are misleadingly named */
#ifdef DUMMY_NOPS /* this will break some older machines */
#define FASTER_NOP
#define NOP
#else
#define FASTER_NOP pushl %eax ; inb $0x84,%al ; popl %eax
#define NOP pushl %eax ; inb $0x84,%al ; inb $0x84,%al ; popl %eax
#endif
/* Disallow old names for REALBASEMEM */
#ifdef BIOSBASEMEM
#error BIOSBASEMEM option deprecated; use REALBASEMEM only if memory size reported by latest boot block is incorrect
#endif
/* Disallow old names for REALEXTMEM */
#ifdef EXTMEM_SIZE
#error EXTMEM_SIZE option deprecated; use REALEXTMEM only if memory size reported by latest boot block is incorrect
#endif
#ifdef BIOSEXTMEM
#error BIOSEXTMEM option deprecated; use REALEXTMEM only if memory size reported by latest boot block is incorrect
#endif
/*
* These are used on interrupt or trap entry or exit.
*/
#define INTRENTRY \
pushl %eax ; \
pushl %ecx ; \
pushl %edx ; \
pushl %ebx ; \
pushl %ebp ; \
pushl %esi ; \
pushl %edi ; \
pushl %ds ; \
pushl %es ; \
movl $GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL),%eax ; \
movl %ax,%ds ; \
movl %ax,%es
#define INTRFASTEXIT \
popl %es ; \
popl %ds ; \
popl %edi ; \
popl %esi ; \
popl %ebp ; \
popl %ebx ; \
popl %edx ; \
popl %ecx ; \
popl %eax ; \
addl $8,%esp ; \
iret
/*
* PTmap is recursive pagemap at top of virtual address space.
* Within PTmap, the page directory can be found (third indirection).
*/
.globl _PTmap,_PTD,_PTDpde,_Sysmap
.set _PTmap,(PTDPTDI << PDSHIFT)
.set _PTD,(_PTmap + PTDPTDI * NBPG)
.set _PTDpde,(_PTD + PTDPTDI * 4) # XXX 4 == sizeof pde
.set _Sysmap,(_PTmap + KPTDI * NBPG)
/*
* APTmap, APTD is the alternate recursive pagemap.
* It's used when modifying another process's page tables.
*/
.globl _APTmap,_APTD,_APTDpde
.set _APTmap,(APTDPTDI << PDSHIFT)
.set _APTD,(_APTmap + APTDPTDI * NBPG)
.set _APTDpde,(_PTD + APTDPTDI * 4) # XXX 4 == sizeof pde
/*
* Initialization
*/
.data
.globl _cpu,_cpu_id,_cpu_vendor,_cpuid_level,_cpu_feature
.globl _cold,_esym,_boothowto,_bootinfo,_atdevbase
.globl _bootdev
.globl _proc0paddr,_curpcb,_PTDpaddr,_biosbasemem
.globl _biosextmem,_dynamic_gdt
_cpu: .long 0 # are we 386, 386sx, or 486, or Pentium, or..
_cpu_id: .long 0 # saved from `cpuid' instruction
_cpu_feature: .long 0 # feature flags from 'cpuid' instruction
_cpuid_level: .long -1 # max. level accepted by 'cpuid' instruction
_cpu_vendor: .space 16 # vendor string returned by `cpuid' instruction
_cold: .long 1 # cold till we are not
_esym: .long 0 # ptr to end of syms
_atdevbase: .long 0 # location of start of iomem in virtual
_proc0paddr: .long 0
_PTDpaddr: .long 0 # paddr of PTD, for libkvm
#ifndef REALBASEMEM
_biosbasemem: .long 0 # base memory reported by BIOS
#else
_biosbasemem: .long REALBASEMEM
#endif
#ifndef REALEXTMEM
_biosextmem: .long 0 # extended memory reported by BIOS
#else
_biosextmem: .long REALEXTMEM
#endif
.space 512
tmpstk:
#define RELOC(x) ((x) - KERNBASE)
.text
.globl _kernel_text
.set _kernel_text,KERNTEXTOFF
.globl start
start: movw $0x1234,0x472 # warm boot
/*
* Load parameters from stack (howto, bootdev, unit, bootinfo, esym).
* note: (%esp) is return address of boot
* (If we want to hold onto /boot, it's physical %esp up to _end.)
*/
movl 4(%esp),%eax
movl %eax,RELOC(_boothowto)
movl 8(%esp),%eax
movl %eax,RELOC(_bootdev)
movl 12(%esp),%eax
testl %eax, %eax
jz 1f
movl (%eax), %ebx /* number of entries */
movl $RELOC(_bootinfo), %edx
movl %ebx, (%edx)
addl $4, %edx
2:
testl %ebx, %ebx
jz 1f
addl $4, %eax
movl (%eax), %ecx /* address of entry */
pushl %eax
pushl (%ecx) /* len */
pushl %edx
addl (%ecx), %edx /* update dest pointer */
cmpl $RELOC(_bootinfo + BOOTINFO_MAXSIZE), %edx
jg 2f
pushl %ecx
call _bcopy
addl $12, %esp
popl %eax
subl $1, %ebx
jmp 2b
2: /* cleanup for overflow case */
addl $12, %esp
movl $RELOC(_bootinfo), %edx
subl %ebx, (%edx) /* correct number of entries */
1:
movl 16(%esp),%eax
testl %eax,%eax
jz 1f
addl $KERNBASE,%eax
1: movl %eax,RELOC(_esym)
movl RELOC(_biosextmem),%eax
testl %eax,%eax
jnz 1f
movl 20(%esp),%eax
movl %eax,RELOC(_biosextmem)
1:
movl RELOC(_biosbasemem),%eax
testl %eax,%eax
jnz 1f
movl 24(%esp),%eax
movl %eax,RELOC(_biosbasemem)
1:
/* First, reset the PSL. */
pushl $PSL_MBO
popfl
/* Find out our CPU type. */
try386: /* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */
pushfl
popl %eax
movl %eax,%ecx
orl $PSL_AC,%eax
pushl %eax
popfl
pushfl
popl %eax
xorl %ecx,%eax
andl $PSL_AC,%eax
pushl %ecx
popfl
testl %eax,%eax
jnz try486
/*
* Try the test of a NexGen CPU -- ZF will not change on a DIV
* instruction on a NexGen, it will on an i386. Documented in
* Nx586 Processor Recognition Application Note, NexGen, Inc.
*/
movl $0x5555,%eax
xorl %edx,%edx
movl $2,%ecx
divl %ecx
jnz is386
isnx586:
/*
* Don't try cpuid, as Nx586s reportedly don't support the
* PSL_ID bit.
*/
movl $CPU_NX586,RELOC(_cpu)
jmp 2f
is386:
movl $CPU_386,RELOC(_cpu)
jmp 2f
try486: /* Try to toggle identification flag; does not exist on early 486s. */
pushfl
popl %eax
movl %eax,%ecx
xorl $PSL_ID,%eax
pushl %eax
popfl
pushfl
popl %eax
xorl %ecx,%eax
andl $PSL_ID,%eax
pushl %ecx
popfl
testl %eax,%eax
jnz try586
is486: movl $CPU_486,RELOC(_cpu)
/*
* Check Cyrix CPU
* Cyrix CPUs do not change the undefined flags following
* execution of the divide instruction which divides 5 by 2.
*
* Note: CPUID is enabled on M2, so it passes another way.
*/
pushfl
movl $0x5555, %eax
xorl %edx, %edx
movl $2, %ecx
clc
divl %ecx
jnc trycyrix486
popfl
jmp 2f
trycyrix486:
movl $CPU_6x86,RELOC(_cpu) # set CPU type
/*
* Check for Cyrix 486 CPU by seeing if the flags change during a divide.
* This is documented in the Cx486SLC/e SMM Programmer's Guide.
*/
xorl %edx,%edx
cmpl %edx,%edx # set flags to known state
pushfl
popl %ecx # store flags in ecx
movl $-1,%eax
movl $4,%ebx
divl %ebx # do a long division
pushfl
popl %eax
xorl %ecx,%eax # are the flags different?
testl $0x8d5,%eax # only check C|PF|AF|Z|N|V
jne 2f # yes; must be Cyrix 6x86 CPU
movl $CPU_486DLC,RELOC(_cpu) # set CPU type
#ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
/* Disable caching of the ISA hole only. */
invd
movb $CCR0,%al # Configuration Register index (CCR0)
outb %al,$0x22
inb $0x23,%al
orb $(CCR0_NC1|CCR0_BARB),%al
movb %al,%ah
movb $CCR0,%al
outb %al,$0x22
movb %ah,%al
outb %al,$0x23
invd
#else /* CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS */
/* Set cache parameters */
invd # Start with guaranteed clean cache
movb $CCR0,%al # Configuration Register index (CCR0)
outb %al,$0x22
inb $0x23,%al
andb $~CCR0_NC0,%al
#ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
orb $(CCR0_NC1|CCR0_BARB),%al
#else
orb $CCR0_NC1,%al
#endif
movb %al,%ah
movb $CCR0,%al
outb %al,$0x22
movb %ah,%al
outb %al,$0x23
/* clear non-cacheable region 1 */
movb $(NCR1+2),%al
outb %al,$0x22
movb $NCR_SIZE_0K,%al
outb %al,$0x23
/* clear non-cacheable region 2 */
movb $(NCR2+2),%al
outb %al,$0x22
movb $NCR_SIZE_0K,%al
outb %al,$0x23
/* clear non-cacheable region 3 */
movb $(NCR3+2),%al
outb %al,$0x22
movb $NCR_SIZE_0K,%al
outb %al,$0x23
/* clear non-cacheable region 4 */
movb $(NCR4+2),%al
outb %al,$0x22
movb $NCR_SIZE_0K,%al
outb %al,$0x23
/* enable caching in CR0 */
movl %cr0,%eax
andl $~(CR0_CD|CR0_NW),%eax
movl %eax,%cr0
invd
#endif /* CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS */
jmp 2f
try586: /* Use the `cpuid' instruction. */
xorl %eax,%eax
cpuid
movl %eax,RELOC(_cpuid_level)
movl %ebx,RELOC(_cpu_vendor) # store vendor string
movl %edx,RELOC(_cpu_vendor)+4
movl %ecx,RELOC(_cpu_vendor)+8
movl $0, RELOC(_cpu_vendor)+12
movl $1,%eax
cpuid
movl %eax,RELOC(_cpu_id) # store cpu_id and features
movl %edx,RELOC(_cpu_feature)
2:
/*
* Finished with old stack; load new %esp now instead of later so we
* can trace this code without having to worry about the trace trap
* clobbering the memory test or the zeroing of the bss+bootstrap page
* tables.
*
* The boot program should check:
* text+data <= &stack_variable - more_space_for_stack
* text+data+bss+pad+space_for_page_tables <= end_of_memory
* Oops, the gdt is in the carcass of the boot program so clearing
* the rest of memory is still not possible.
*/
movl $RELOC(tmpstk),%esp # bootstrap stack end location
/*
* Virtual address space of kernel:
*
* text | data | bss | [syms] | page dir | proc0 kstack | Sysmap
* 0 1 2 3
*/
#define PROC0PDIR ((0) * NBPG)
#define PROC0STACK ((1) * NBPG)
#define SYSMAP ((1+UPAGES) * NBPG)
#if NBIOSCALL > 0
#define BIOSCALL_PDE_SPACE 1
#else
#define BIOSCALL_PDE_SPACE 0
#endif
#define TABLESIZE ((1+UPAGES+BIOSCALL_PDE_SPACE) * NBPG) /* + nkpde * NBPG */
/* Find end of kernel image. */
movl $RELOC(_end),%edi
#if defined(DDB) && !defined(SYMTAB_SPACE)
/* Save the symbols (if loaded). */
movl RELOC(_esym),%eax
testl %eax,%eax
jz 1f
subl $KERNBASE,%eax
movl %eax,%edi
1:
#endif
/* Calculate where to start the bootstrap tables. */
movl %edi,%esi # edi = esym ? esym : end
addl $PGOFSET,%esi # page align up
andl $~PGOFSET,%esi
/*
* Calculate the size of the kernel page table directory, and
* how many entries it will have.
*/
movl RELOC(_nkpde),%ecx # get nkpde
testl %ecx,%ecx # if it's non-zero, use as-is
jnz 2f
movl RELOC(_biosextmem),%ecx
shrl $10,%ecx # cvt. # of KB to # of MB
imull $NKPDE_SCALE,%ecx # scale to # of KPDEs
addl $NKPDE_BASE,%ecx # and add the base.
cmpl $NKPDE_MAX,%ecx # clip to max.
jle 1f
movl $NKPDE_MAX,%ecx
1: movl %ecx,RELOC(_nkpde)
2:
/* Clear memory for bootstrap tables. */
shll $PGSHIFT,%ecx
addl $TABLESIZE,%ecx
addl %esi,%ecx # end of tables
subl %edi,%ecx # size of tables
shrl $2,%ecx
xorl %eax,%eax
cld
rep
stosl
/*
* fillkpt
* eax = pte (page frame | control | status)
* ebx = page table address
* ecx = number of pages to map
*/
#define fillkpt \
1: movl %eax,(%ebx) ; \
addl $NBPG,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \
addl $4,%ebx ; /* next pte */ \
loop 1b ;
/*
* Build initial page tables.
*/
/* Calculate end of text segment, rounded to a page. */
leal (RELOC(_etext)+PGOFSET),%edx
andl $~PGOFSET,%edx
/* Skip over the first 1MB. */
movl $RELOC(KERNTEXTOFF),%eax
movl %eax,%ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
leal (SYSMAP)(%esi,%ecx,4),%ebx
/* Map the kernel text read-only. */
movl %edx,%ecx
subl %eax,%ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
#ifdef DDB
orl $(PG_V|PG_KW),%eax
#else
orl $(PG_V|PG_KR),%eax
#endif
fillkpt
/* Map the data, BSS, and bootstrap tables read-write. */
leal (PG_V|PG_KW)(%edx),%eax
movl RELOC(_nkpde),%ecx
shll $PGSHIFT,%ecx
addl $TABLESIZE,%ecx
addl %esi,%ecx # end of tables
subl %edx,%ecx # subtract end of text
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
fillkpt
/* Map ISA I/O memory. */
movl $(IOM_BEGIN|PG_V|PG_KW/*|PG_N*/),%eax # having these bits set
movl $(IOM_SIZE>>PGSHIFT),%ecx # for this many pte s,
fillkpt
/*
* Construct a page table directory.
*/
/* Install a PDE for temporary double map of kernel text. */
leal (SYSMAP+PG_V|PG_KW)(%esi),%eax # pte for KPT in proc 0,
movl %eax,(PROC0PDIR+0*4)(%esi) # which is where temp maps!
/* Map kernel PDEs. */
movl RELOC(_nkpde),%ecx # for this many pde s,
leal (PROC0PDIR+KPTDI*4)(%esi),%ebx # offset of pde for kernel
fillkpt
#if NBIOSCALL > 0
/* set up special identity mapping page table to get to
page 1 for BIOS trampoline. store it in PTD 1 to start, though.... */
/* use remaining page table page at %eax */
movl $1,%ecx # only add mapping for one PTDE
leal (PROC0PDIR+1*4)(%esi),%ebx # PTD entry address
fillkpt
#endif
/* Install a PDE recursively mapping page directory as a page table! */
leal (PROC0PDIR+PG_V|PG_KW)(%esi),%eax # pte for ptd
movl %eax,(PROC0PDIR+PTDPTDI*4)(%esi) # which is where PTmap maps!
/* Save phys. addr of PTD, for libkvm. */
movl %esi,RELOC(_PTDpaddr)
/* Load base of page directory and enable mapping. */
movl %esi,%eax # phys address of ptd in proc 0
movl %eax,%cr3 # load ptd addr into mmu
movl %cr0,%eax # get control word
# enable paging & NPX emulation
orl $(CR0_PE|CR0_PG|CR0_NE|CR0_TS|CR0_EM|CR0_MP),%eax
movl %eax,%cr0 # and let's page NOW!
pushl $begin # jump to high mem
ret
begin:
/* Now running relocated at KERNBASE. Remove double mapping. */
#if NBIOSCALL > 0
/* move page table pointer for bios trampoline to final resting place */
movl (PROC0PDIR+1*4)(%esi),%edx
movl %edx,(PROC0PDIR+0*4)(%esi)
movl $0,(PROC0PDIR+1*4)(%esi)
#else
movl $0,(PROC0PDIR+0*4)(%esi)
#endif
/* Relocate atdevbase. */
movl _nkpde,%edx
shll $PGSHIFT,%edx
addl $(TABLESIZE+KERNBASE),%edx
addl %esi,%edx
movl %edx,_atdevbase
/* Set up bootstrap stack. */
leal (PROC0STACK+KERNBASE)(%esi),%eax
movl %eax,_proc0paddr
leal (USPACE-FRAMESIZE)(%eax),%esp
movl %esi,PCB_CR3(%eax) # pcb->pcb_cr3
xorl %ebp,%ebp # mark end of frames
movl _nkpde,%eax
shll $PGSHIFT,%eax
addl $TABLESIZE,%eax
addl %esi,%eax # skip past stack and page tables
pushl %eax
call _init386 # wire 386 chip for unix operation
addl $4,%esp
/* Clear segment registers; always null in proc0. */
xorl %ecx,%ecx
movl %cx,%fs
movl %cx,%gs
call _main
NENTRY(proc_trampoline)
pushl %ebx
call %esi
addl $4,%esp
INTRFASTEXIT
/* NOTREACHED */
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* Signal trampoline; copied to top of user stack.
*/
NENTRY(sigcode)
call SIGF_HANDLER(%esp)
leal SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax # scp (the call may have clobbered the
# copy at SIGF_SCP(%esp))
#ifdef VM86
testl $PSL_VM,SC_EFLAGS(%eax)
jnz 1f
#endif
movl SC_FS(%eax),%ecx
movl SC_GS(%eax),%edx
movl %cx,%fs
movl %dx,%gs
1: pushl %eax
pushl %eax # junk to fake return address
movl $SYS_sigreturn,%eax
int $0x80 # enter kernel with args on stack
movl $SYS_exit,%eax
int $0x80 # exit if sigreturn fails
.globl _esigcode
_esigcode:
/*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef COMPAT_SVR4
NENTRY(svr4_sigcode)
call SVR4_SIGF_HANDLER(%esp)
leal SVR4_SIGF_UC(%esp),%eax # ucp (the call may have clobbered the
# copy at SIGF_UCP(%esp))
#ifdef VM86
testl $PSL_VM,SVR4_UC_EFLAGS(%eax)
jnz 1f
#endif
movl SVR4_UC_FS(%eax),%ecx
movl SVR4_UC_GS(%eax),%edx
movl %cx,%fs
movl %dx,%gs
1: pushl %eax
pushl $1 # setcontext(p) == syscontext(1, p)
pushl %eax # junk to fake return address
movl $SVR4_SYS_context,%eax
int $0x80 # enter kernel with args on stack
movl $SVR4_SYS_exit,%eax
int $0x80 # exit if sigreturn fails
.globl _svr4_esigcode
_svr4_esigcode:
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
/*
* Signal trampoline; copied to top of user stack.
*/
NENTRY(linux_sigcode)
call LINUX_SIGF_HANDLER(%esp)
leal LINUX_SIGF_SC(%esp),%ebx # scp (the call may have clobbered the
# copy at SIGF_SCP(%esp))
#ifdef VM86
testl $PSL_VM,LINUX_SC_EFLAGS(%ebx)
jnz 1f
#endif
movl LINUX_SC_FS(%ebx),%ecx
movl LINUX_SC_GS(%ebx),%edx
movl %cx,%fs
movl %dx,%gs
1: pushl %eax # junk to fake return address
movl $LINUX_SYS_sigreturn,%eax
int $0x80 # enter kernel with args on stack
movl $LINUX_SYS_exit,%eax
int $0x80 # exit if sigreturn fails
.globl _linux_esigcode
_linux_esigcode:
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD
/*
* Signal trampoline; copied to top of user stack.
*/
NENTRY(freebsd_sigcode)
call FREEBSD_SIGF_HANDLER(%esp)
leal FREEBSD_SIGF_SC(%esp),%eax # scp (the call may have clobbered
# the copy at SIGF_SCP(%esp))
pushl %eax
pushl %eax # junk to fake return address
movl $FREEBSD_SYS_sigreturn,%eax
int $0x80 # enter kernel with args on stack
movl $FREEBSD_SYS_exit,%eax
int $0x80 # exit if sigreturn fails
.globl _freebsd_esigcode
_freebsd_esigcode:
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* The following primitives are used to fill and copy regions of memory.
*/
/*
* fillw(short pattern, caddr_t addr, size_t len);
* Write len copies of pattern at addr.
*/
ENTRY(fillw)
pushl %edi
movl 8(%esp),%eax
movl 12(%esp),%edi
movw %ax,%cx
rorl $16,%eax
movw %cx,%ax
cld
movl 16(%esp),%ecx
shrl %ecx # do longwords
rep
stosl
movl 16(%esp),%ecx
andl $1,%ecx # do remainder
rep
stosw
popl %edi
ret
/*
* bcopyb(caddr_t from, caddr_t to, size_t len);
* Copy len bytes, one byte at a time.
*/
ENTRY(bcopyb)
pushl %esi
pushl %edi
movl 12(%esp),%esi
movl 16(%esp),%edi
movl 20(%esp),%ecx
cmpl %esi,%edi # potentially overlapping?
jnb 1f
cld # no; copy forward
rep
movsb
popl %edi
popl %esi
ret
ALIGN_TEXT
1: addl %ecx,%edi # copy backward
addl %ecx,%esi
std
decl %edi
decl %esi
rep
movsb
popl %edi
popl %esi
cld
ret
/*
* bcopyw(caddr_t from, caddr_t to, size_t len);
* Copy len bytes, two bytes at a time.
*/
ENTRY(bcopyw)
pushl %esi
pushl %edi
movl 12(%esp),%esi
movl 16(%esp),%edi
movl 20(%esp),%ecx
cmpl %esi,%edi # potentially overlapping?
jnb 1f
cld # no; copy forward
shrl $1,%ecx # copy by 16-bit words
rep
movsw
adc %ecx,%ecx # any bytes left?
rep
movsb
popl %edi
popl %esi
ret
ALIGN_TEXT
1: addl %ecx,%edi # copy backward
addl %ecx,%esi
std
andl $1,%ecx # any fractional bytes?
decl %edi
decl %esi
rep
movsb
movl 20(%esp),%ecx # copy remainder by 16-bit words
shrl $1,%ecx
decl %esi
decl %edi
rep
movsw
popl %edi
popl %esi
cld
ret
/*
* bcopy(caddr_t from, caddr_t to, size_t len);
* Copy len bytes.
*/
ALTENTRY(ovbcopy)
ENTRY(bcopy)
pushl %esi
pushl %edi
movl 12(%esp),%esi
movl 16(%esp),%edi
movl 20(%esp),%ecx
movl %edi,%eax
subl %esi,%eax
cmpl %ecx,%eax # overlapping?
jb 1f
cld # nope, copy forward
shrl $2,%ecx # copy by 32-bit words
rep
movsl
movl 20(%esp),%ecx
andl $3,%ecx # any bytes left?
rep
movsb
popl %edi
popl %esi
ret
ALIGN_TEXT
1: addl %ecx,%edi # copy backward
addl %ecx,%esi
std
andl $3,%ecx # any fractional bytes?
decl %edi
decl %esi
rep
movsb
movl 20(%esp),%ecx # copy remainder by 32-bit words
shrl $2,%ecx
subl $3,%esi
subl $3,%edi
rep
movsl
popl %edi
popl %esi
cld
ret
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* The following primitives are used to copy data in and out of the user's
* address space.
*/
/*
* copyout(caddr_t from, caddr_t to, size_t len);
* Copy len bytes into the user's address space.
*/
ENTRY(copyout)
pushl %esi
pushl %edi
movl _curpcb,%eax
movl $_copy_fault,PCB_ONFAULT(%eax)
movl 12(%esp),%esi
movl 16(%esp),%edi
movl 20(%esp),%eax
/*
* We check that the end of the destination buffer is not past the end
* of the user's address space. If it's not, then we only need to
* check that each page is writable. The 486 will do this for us; the
* 386 will not. (We assume that pages in user space that are not
* writable by the user are not writable by the kernel either.)
*/
movl %edi,%edx
addl %eax,%edx
jc _copy_fault
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,%edx
ja _copy_fault
#if defined(I386_CPU)
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
jne 3f
#endif /* I486_CPU || I586_CPU || I686_CPU */
testl %eax,%eax # anything to do?
jz 3f
/*
* We have to check each PTE for (write) permission, since the CPU
* doesn't do it for us.
*/
/* Compute number of pages. */
movl %edi,%ecx
andl $PGOFSET,%ecx
addl %eax,%ecx
decl %ecx
shrl $PGSHIFT,%ecx
/* Compute PTE offset for start address. */
shrl $PGSHIFT,%edi
1: /* Check PTE for each page. */
testb $PG_RW,_PTmap(,%edi,4)
jz 2f
4: incl %edi
decl %ecx
jns 1b
movl 16(%esp),%edi
jmp 3f
2: /* Simulate a trap. */
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
movl %edi,%eax
shll $PGSHIFT,%eax
pushl %eax
call _trapwrite # trapwrite(addr)
addl $4,%esp # pop argument
popl %ecx
testl %eax,%eax # if not ok, return EFAULT
popl %eax
jz 4b
jmp _copy_fault
#endif /* I386_CPU */
3: /* bcopy(%esi, %edi, %eax); */
cld
movl %eax,%ecx
shrl $2,%ecx
rep
movsl
movb %al,%cl
andb $3,%cl
rep
movsb
xorl %eax,%eax
popl %edi
popl %esi
movl _curpcb,%edx
movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%edx)
ret
/*
* copyin(caddr_t from, caddr_t to, size_t len);
* Copy len bytes from the user's address space.
*/
ENTRY(copyin)
pushl %esi
pushl %edi
movl _curpcb,%eax
movl $_copy_fault,PCB_ONFAULT(%eax)
movl 12(%esp),%esi
movl 16(%esp),%edi
movl 20(%esp),%eax
/*
* We check that the end of the destination buffer is not past the end
* of the user's address space. If it's not, then we only need to
* check that each page is readable, and the CPU will do that for us.
*/
movl %esi,%edx
addl %eax,%edx
jc _copy_fault
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,%edx
ja _copy_fault
3: /* bcopy(%esi, %edi, %eax); */
cld
movl %eax,%ecx
shrl $2,%ecx
rep
movsl
movb %al,%cl
andb $3,%cl
rep
movsb
xorl %eax,%eax
popl %edi
popl %esi
movl _curpcb,%edx
movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%edx)
ret
ENTRY(copy_fault)
popl %edi
popl %esi
movl _curpcb,%edx
movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%edx)
movl $EFAULT,%eax
ret
/*
* copyoutstr(caddr_t from, caddr_t to, size_t maxlen, size_t *lencopied);
* Copy a NUL-terminated string, at most maxlen characters long, into the
* user's address space. Return the number of characters copied (including the
* NUL) in *lencopied. If the string is too long, return ENAMETOOLONG; else
* return 0 or EFAULT.
*/
ENTRY(copyoutstr)
pushl %esi
pushl %edi
movl _curpcb,%ecx
movl $_copystr_fault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
movl 12(%esp),%esi # esi = from
movl 16(%esp),%edi # edi = to
movl 20(%esp),%edx # edx = maxlen
#if defined(I386_CPU)
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
jne 5f
#endif /* I486_CPU || I586_CPU || I686_CPU */
/* Compute number of bytes in first page. */
movl %edi,%eax
andl $PGOFSET,%eax
movl $NBPG,%ecx
subl %eax,%ecx # ecx = NBPG - (src % NBPG)
/* Compute PTE offset for start address. */
movl %edi,%eax
shrl $PGSHIFT,%eax # calculate pte address
1: /*
* Once per page, check that we are still within the bounds of user
* space, and check for a write fault.
*/
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,%edi
jae _copystr_fault
testb $PG_RW,_PTmap(,%eax,4)
jnz 2f
/* Simulate a trap. */
pushl %eax
pushl %edx
pushl %edi
call _trapwrite # trapwrite(addr)
addl $4,%esp # clear argument from stack
popl %edx
testl %eax,%eax
popl %eax
jnz _copystr_fault
2: /* Copy up to end of this page. */
subl %ecx,%edx # predecrement total count
jnc 3f
addl %edx,%ecx # ecx += (edx - ecx) = edx
xorl %edx,%edx
3: decl %ecx
js 4f
lodsb
stosb
testb %al,%al
jnz 3b
/* Success -- 0 byte reached. */
addl %ecx,%edx # add back residual for this page
xorl %eax,%eax
jmp copystr_return
4: /* Go to next page, if any. */
movl $NBPG,%ecx
incl %eax
testl %edx,%edx
jnz 1b
/* edx is zero -- return ENAMETOOLONG. */
movl $ENAMETOOLONG,%eax
jmp copystr_return
#endif /* I386_CPU */
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
5: /*
* Get min(%edx, VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-%edi).
*/
movl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,%eax
subl %edi,%eax
cmpl %edx,%eax
jae 1f
movl %eax,%edx
movl %eax,20(%esp)
1: incl %edx
cld
1: decl %edx
jz 2f
lodsb
stosb
testb %al,%al
jnz 1b
/* Success -- 0 byte reached. */
decl %edx
xorl %eax,%eax
jmp copystr_return
2: /* edx is zero -- return EFAULT or ENAMETOOLONG. */
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,%edi
jae _copystr_fault
movl $ENAMETOOLONG,%eax
jmp copystr_return
#endif /* I486_CPU || I586_CPU || I686_CPU */
/*
* copyinstr(caddr_t from, caddr_t to, size_t maxlen, size_t *lencopied);
* Copy a NUL-terminated string, at most maxlen characters long, from the
* user's address space. Return the number of characters copied (including the
* NUL) in *lencopied. If the string is too long, return ENAMETOOLONG; else
* return 0 or EFAULT.
*/
ENTRY(copyinstr)
pushl %esi
pushl %edi
movl _curpcb,%ecx
movl $_copystr_fault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
movl 12(%esp),%esi # %esi = from
movl 16(%esp),%edi # %edi = to
movl 20(%esp),%edx # %edx = maxlen
/*
* Get min(%edx, VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-%esi).
*/
movl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,%eax
subl %esi,%eax
cmpl %edx,%eax
jae 1f
movl %eax,%edx
movl %eax,20(%esp)
1: incl %edx
cld
1: decl %edx
jz 2f
lodsb
stosb
testb %al,%al
jnz 1b
/* Success -- 0 byte reached. */
decl %edx
xorl %eax,%eax
jmp copystr_return
2: /* edx is zero -- return EFAULT or ENAMETOOLONG. */
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,%esi
jae _copystr_fault
movl $ENAMETOOLONG,%eax
jmp copystr_return
ENTRY(copystr_fault)
movl $EFAULT,%eax
copystr_return:
/* Set *lencopied and return %eax. */
movl _curpcb,%ecx
movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
movl 20(%esp),%ecx
subl %edx,%ecx
movl 24(%esp),%edx
testl %edx,%edx
jz 8f
movl %ecx,(%edx)
8: popl %edi
popl %esi
ret
/*
* copystr(caddr_t from, caddr_t to, size_t maxlen, size_t *lencopied);
* Copy a NUL-terminated string, at most maxlen characters long. Return the
* number of characters copied (including the NUL) in *lencopied. If the
* string is too long, return ENAMETOOLONG; else return 0.
*/
ENTRY(copystr)
pushl %esi
pushl %edi
movl 12(%esp),%esi # esi = from
movl 16(%esp),%edi # edi = to
movl 20(%esp),%edx # edx = maxlen
incl %edx
cld
1: decl %edx
jz 4f
lodsb
stosb
testb %al,%al
jnz 1b
/* Success -- 0 byte reached. */
decl %edx
xorl %eax,%eax
jmp 6f
4: /* edx is zero -- return ENAMETOOLONG. */
movl $ENAMETOOLONG,%eax
6: /* Set *lencopied and return %eax. */
movl 20(%esp),%ecx
subl %edx,%ecx
movl 24(%esp),%edx
testl %edx,%edx
jz 7f
movl %ecx,(%edx)
7: popl %edi
popl %esi
ret
/*
* fuword(caddr_t uaddr);
* Fetch an int from the user's address space.
*/
ENTRY(fuword)
movl 4(%esp),%edx
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-4,%edx
ja _fusuaddrfault
movl _curpcb,%ecx
movl $_fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
movl (%edx),%eax
movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
ret
/*
* fusword(caddr_t uaddr);
* Fetch a short from the user's address space.
*/
ENTRY(fusword)
movl 4(%esp),%edx
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-2,%edx
ja _fusuaddrfault
movl _curpcb,%ecx
movl $_fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
movzwl (%edx),%eax
movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
ret
/*
* fuswintr(caddr_t uaddr);
* Fetch a short from the user's address space. Can be called during an
* interrupt.
*/
ENTRY(fuswintr)
movl 4(%esp),%edx
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-2,%edx
ja _fusuaddrfault
movl _curpcb,%ecx
movl $_fusubail,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
movzwl (%edx),%eax
movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
ret
/*
* fubyte(caddr_t uaddr);
* Fetch a byte from the user's address space.
*/
ENTRY(fubyte)
movl 4(%esp),%edx
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-1,%edx
ja _fusuaddrfault
movl _curpcb,%ecx
movl $_fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
movzbl (%edx),%eax
movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
ret
/*
* Handle faults from [fs]u*(). Clean up and return -1.
*/
ENTRY(fusufault)
movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
movl $-1,%eax
ret
/*
* Handle faults from [fs]u*(). Clean up and return -1. This differs from
* fusufault() in that trap() will recognize it and return immediately rather
* than trying to page fault.
*/
ENTRY(fusubail)
movl $0,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
movl $-1,%eax
ret
/*
* Handle earlier faults from [fs]u*(), due to our of range addresses.
*/
ENTRY(fusuaddrfault)
movl $-1,%eax
ret
/*
* suword(caddr_t uaddr, int x);
* Store an int in the user's address space.
*/
ENTRY(suword)
movl 4(%esp),%edx
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-4,%edx
ja _fusuaddrfault
movl _curpcb,%ecx
movl $_fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
#if defined(I386_CPU)
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
jne 2f
#endif /* I486_CPU || I586_CPU || I686_CPU */
movl %edx,%eax
shrl $PGSHIFT,%eax # calculate pte address
testb $PG_RW,_PTmap(,%eax,4)
jnz 1f
/* Simulate a trap. */
pushl %edx
pushl %edx
call _trapwrite # trapwrite(addr)
addl $4,%esp # clear parameter from the stack
popl %edx
movl _curpcb,%ecx
testl %eax,%eax
jnz _fusufault
1: /* XXX also need to check the following 3 bytes for validity! */
#endif
2: movl 8(%esp),%eax
movl %eax,(%edx)
xorl %eax,%eax
movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
ret
/*
* susword(caddr_t uaddr, short x);
* Store a short in the user's address space.
*/
ENTRY(susword)
movl 4(%esp),%edx
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-2,%edx
ja _fusuaddrfault
movl _curpcb,%ecx
movl $_fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
#if defined(I386_CPU)
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
jne 2f
#endif /* I486_CPU || I586_CPU || I686_CPU */
movl %edx,%eax
shrl $PGSHIFT,%eax # calculate pte address
testb $PG_RW,_PTmap(,%eax,4)
jnz 1f
/* Simulate a trap. */
pushl %edx
pushl %edx
call _trapwrite # trapwrite(addr)
addl $4,%esp # clear parameter from the stack
popl %edx
movl _curpcb,%ecx
testl %eax,%eax
jnz _fusufault
1: /* XXX also need to check the following byte for validity! */
#endif
2: movl 8(%esp),%eax
movw %ax,(%edx)
xorl %eax,%eax
movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
ret
/*
* suswintr(caddr_t uaddr, short x);
* Store a short in the user's address space. Can be called during an
* interrupt.
*/
ENTRY(suswintr)
movl 4(%esp),%edx
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-2,%edx
ja _fusuaddrfault
movl _curpcb,%ecx
movl $_fusubail,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
#if defined(I386_CPU)
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
jne 2f
#endif /* I486_CPU || I586_CPU || I686_CPU */
movl %edx,%eax
shrl $PGSHIFT,%eax # calculate pte address
testb $PG_RW,_PTmap(,%eax,4)
jnz 1f
/* Simulate a trap. */
jmp _fusubail
1: /* XXX also need to check the following byte for validity! */
#endif
2: movl 8(%esp),%eax
movw %ax,(%edx)
xorl %eax,%eax
movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
ret
/*
* subyte(caddr_t uaddr, char x);
* Store a byte in the user's address space.
*/
ENTRY(subyte)
movl 4(%esp),%edx
cmpl $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS-1,%edx
ja _fusuaddrfault
movl _curpcb,%ecx
movl $_fusufault,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
#if defined(I386_CPU)
#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_386,_cpu_class
jne 2f
#endif /* I486_CPU || I586_CPU || I686_CPU */
movl %edx,%eax
shrl $PGSHIFT,%eax # calculate pte address
testb $PG_RW,_PTmap(,%eax,4)
jnz 1f
/* Simulate a trap. */
pushl %edx
pushl %edx
call _trapwrite # trapwrite(addr)
addl $4,%esp # clear parameter from the stack
popl %edx
movl _curpcb,%ecx
testl %eax,%eax
jnz _fusufault
1:
#endif
2: movb 8(%esp),%al
movb %al,(%edx)
xorl %eax,%eax
movl %eax,PCB_ONFAULT(%ecx)
ret
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* The following is i386-specific nonsense.
*/
/*
* void lgdt(struct region_descriptor *rdp);
* Change the global descriptor table.
*/
NENTRY(lgdt)
/* Reload the descriptor table. */
movl 4(%esp),%eax
lgdt (%eax)
/* Flush the prefetch q. */
jmp 1f
nop
1: /* Reload "stale" selectors. */
movl $GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL),%eax
movl %ax,%ds
movl %ax,%es
movl %ax,%ss
/* Reload code selector by doing intersegment return. */
popl %eax
pushl $GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)
pushl %eax
lret
ENTRY(setjmp)
movl 4(%esp),%eax
movl %ebx,(%eax) # save ebx
movl %esp,4(%eax) # save esp
movl %ebp,8(%eax) # save ebp
movl %esi,12(%eax) # save esi
movl %edi,16(%eax) # save edi
movl (%esp),%edx # get rta
movl %edx,20(%eax) # save eip
xorl %eax,%eax # return (0);
ret
ENTRY(longjmp)
movl 4(%esp),%eax
movl (%eax),%ebx # restore ebx
movl 4(%eax),%esp # restore esp
movl 8(%eax),%ebp # restore ebp
movl 12(%eax),%esi # restore esi
movl 16(%eax),%edi # restore edi
movl 20(%eax),%edx # get rta
movl %edx,(%esp) # put in return frame
xorl %eax,%eax # return (1);
incl %eax
ret
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* The following primitives manipulate the run queues.
* _whichqs tells which of the 32 queues _qs
* have processes in them. Setrq puts processes into queues, Remrq
* removes them from queues. The running process is on no queue,
* other processes are on a queue related to p->p_pri, divided by 4
* actually to shrink the 0-127 range of priorities into the 32 available
* queues.
*/
.globl _whichqs,_qs,_cnt,_panic
/*
* setrunqueue(struct proc *p);
* Insert a process on the appropriate queue. Should be called at splclock().
*/
NENTRY(setrunqueue)
movl 4(%esp),%eax
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
cmpl $0,P_BACK(%eax) # should not be on q already
jne 1f
cmpl $0,P_WCHAN(%eax)
jne 1f
cmpb $SRUN,P_STAT(%eax)
jne 1f
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
movzbl P_PRIORITY(%eax),%edx
shrl $2,%edx
btsl %edx,_whichqs # set q full bit
leal _qs(,%edx,8),%edx # locate q hdr
movl P_BACK(%edx),%ecx
movl %edx,P_FORW(%eax) # link process on tail of q
movl %eax,P_BACK(%edx)
movl %eax,P_FORW(%ecx)
movl %ecx,P_BACK(%eax)
ret
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1: pushl $2f
call _panic
/* NOTREACHED */
2: .asciz "setrunqueue"
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
/*
* remrunqueue(struct proc *p);
* Remove a process from its queue. Should be called at splclock().
*/
NENTRY(remrunqueue)
movl 4(%esp),%ecx
movzbl P_PRIORITY(%ecx),%eax
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
shrl $2,%eax
btl %eax,_whichqs
jnc 1f
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
movl P_BACK(%ecx),%edx # unlink process
movl $0,P_BACK(%ecx) # zap reverse link to indicate off list
movl P_FORW(%ecx),%ecx
movl %ecx,P_FORW(%edx)
movl %edx,P_BACK(%ecx)
cmpl %ecx,%edx # q still has something?
jne 2f
#ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
shrl $2,%eax
#endif
btrl %eax,_whichqs # no; clear bit
2: ret
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1: pushl $3f
call _panic
/* NOTREACHED */
3: .asciz "remrunqueue"
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
#if NAPM > 0
.globl _apm_cpu_idle,_apm_cpu_busy
#endif
/*
* When no processes are on the runq, cpu_switch() branches to here to wait for
* something to come ready.
*/
ENTRY(idle)
cli
movl _whichqs,%ecx
testl %ecx,%ecx
jnz sw1
sti
#if NAPM > 0
call _apm_cpu_idle
#endif
hlt
#if NAPM > 0
call _apm_cpu_busy
#endif
jmp _idle
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
NENTRY(switch_error)
pushl $1f
call _panic
/* NOTREACHED */
1: .asciz "cpu_switch"
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
/*
* cpu_switch(void);
* Find a runnable process and switch to it. Wait if necessary. If the new
* process is the same as the old one, we short-circuit the context save and
* restore.
*/
ENTRY(cpu_switch)
pushl %ebx
pushl %esi
pushl %edi
pushl _cpl
movl _curproc,%esi
/*
* Clear curproc so that we don't accumulate system time while idle.
* This also insures that schedcpu() will move the old process to
* the correct queue if it happens to get called from the spllower()
* below and changes the priority. (See corresponding comment in
* userret()).
*/
movl $0,_curproc
movl $0,_cpl # spl0()
call _Xspllower # process pending interrupts
switch_search:
/*
* First phase: find new process.
*
* Registers:
* %eax - queue head, scratch, then zero
* %ebx - queue number
* %ecx - cached value of whichqs
* %edx - next process in queue
* %esi - old process
* %edi - new process
*/
/* Wait for new process. */
cli # splhigh doesn't do a cli
movl _whichqs,%ecx
sw1: bsfl %ecx,%ebx # find a full q
jz _idle # if none, idle
leal _qs(,%ebx,8),%eax # select q
movl P_FORW(%eax),%edi # unlink from front of process q
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
cmpl %edi,%eax # linked to self (i.e. nothing queued)?
je _switch_error # not possible
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
movl P_FORW(%edi),%edx
movl %edx,P_FORW(%eax)
movl %eax,P_BACK(%edx)
cmpl %edx,%eax # q empty?
jne 3f
btrl %ebx,%ecx # yes, clear to indicate empty
movl %ecx,_whichqs # update q status
3: /* We just did it. */
xorl %eax,%eax
movl %eax,_want_resched
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
cmpl %eax,P_WCHAN(%edi) # Waiting for something?
jne _switch_error # Yes; shouldn't be queued.
cmpb $SRUN,P_STAT(%edi) # In run state?
jne _switch_error # No; shouldn't be queued.
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
/* Isolate process. XXX Is this necessary? */
movl %eax,P_BACK(%edi)
/* Record new process. */
movl %edi,_curproc
/* It's okay to take interrupts here. */
sti
/* Skip context switch if same process. */
cmpl %edi,%esi
je switch_return
/* If old process exited, don't bother. */
testl %esi,%esi
jz switch_exited
/*
* Second phase: save old context.
*
* Registers:
* %eax, %ecx - scratch
* %esi - old process, then old pcb
* %edi - new process
*/
movl P_ADDR(%esi),%esi
/* Save segment registers. */
movl %fs,%ax
movl %gs,%cx
movl %eax,PCB_FS(%esi)
movl %ecx,PCB_GS(%esi)
/* Save stack pointers. */
movl %esp,PCB_ESP(%esi)
movl %ebp,PCB_EBP(%esi)
switch_exited:
/*
* Third phase: restore saved context.
*
* Registers:
* %eax, %ecx, %edx - scratch
* %esi - new pcb
* %edi - new process
*/
/* No interrupts while loading new state. */
cli
movl P_ADDR(%edi),%esi
/* Restore stack pointers. */
movl PCB_ESP(%esi),%esp
movl PCB_EBP(%esi),%ebp
#if 0
/* Don't bother with the rest if switching to a system process. */
testl $P_SYSTEM,P_FLAG(%edi)
jnz switch_restored
#endif
/* Load TSS info. */
movl _dynamic_gdt,%eax
movl PCB_TSS_SEL(%esi),%edx
/* Switch address space. */
movl PCB_CR3(%esi),%ecx
movl %ecx,%cr3
/* Switch TSS. */
andl $~0x0200,4-SEL_KPL(%eax,%edx,1)
ltr %dx
#ifdef USER_LDT
/*
* Switch LDT.
*
* XXX
* Always do this, because the LDT could have been swapped into a
* different selector after a process exited. (See gdt_compact().)
*/
movl PCB_LDT_SEL(%esi),%edx
lldt %dx
#endif /* USER_LDT */
/* Restore segment registers. */
movl PCB_FS(%esi),%eax
movl PCB_GS(%esi),%ecx
movl %ax,%fs
movl %cx,%gs
switch_restored:
/* Restore cr0 (including FPU state). */
movl PCB_CR0(%esi),%ecx
movl %ecx,%cr0
/* Record new pcb. */
movl %esi,_curpcb
/* Interrupts are okay again. */
sti
switch_return:
/*
* Restore old cpl from stack. Note that this is always an increase,
* due to the spl0() on entry.
*/
popl _cpl
movl %edi,%eax # return (p);
popl %edi
popl %esi
popl %ebx
ret
/*
* switch_exit(struct proc *p);
* Switch to proc0's saved context and deallocate the address space and kernel
* stack for p. Then jump into cpu_switch(), as if we were in proc0 all along.
*/
.globl _proc0,_vmspace_free,_kernel_map,_kmem_free,_tss_free
ENTRY(switch_exit)
movl 4(%esp),%edi # old process
movl $_proc0,%ebx
/* In case we fault... */
movl $0,_curproc
/* Restore proc0's context. */
cli
movl P_ADDR(%ebx),%esi
/* Restore stack pointers. */
movl PCB_ESP(%esi),%esp
movl PCB_EBP(%esi),%ebp
/* Load TSS info. */
movl _dynamic_gdt,%eax
movl PCB_TSS_SEL(%esi),%edx
/* Switch address space. */
movl PCB_CR3(%esi),%ecx
movl %ecx,%cr3
/* Switch TSS. */
andl $~0x0200,4-SEL_KPL(%eax,%edx,1)
ltr %dx
/* We're always in the kernel, so we don't need the LDT. */
/* Clear segment registers; always null in proc0. */
xorl %ecx,%ecx
movl %cx,%fs
movl %cx,%gs
/* Restore cr0 (including FPU state). */
movl PCB_CR0(%esi),%ecx
movl %ecx,%cr0
/* Record new pcb. */
movl %esi,_curpcb
/* Interrupts are okay again. */
sti
/* Thoroughly nuke the old process's resources. */
pushl P_ADDR(%edi)
call _tss_free
pushl P_VMSPACE(%edi)
call _vmspace_free
pushl $USPACE
pushl P_ADDR(%edi)
pushl _kernel_map
call _kmem_free
addl $20,%esp
/* Jump into cpu_switch() with the right state. */
movl %ebx,%esi
movl $0,_curproc
jmp switch_search
/*
* savectx(struct pcb *pcb);
* Update pcb, saving current processor state.
*/
ENTRY(savectx)
movl 4(%esp),%edx # edx = p->p_addr
/* Save segment registers. */
movl %fs,%ax
movl %gs,%cx
movl %eax,PCB_FS(%edx)
movl %ecx,PCB_GS(%edx)
/* Save stack pointers. */
movl %esp,PCB_ESP(%edx)
movl %ebp,PCB_EBP(%edx)
ret
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* Trap and fault vector routines
*
* On exit from the kernel to user mode, we always need to check for ASTs. In
* addition, we need to do this atomically; otherwise an interrupt may occur
* which causes an AST, but it won't get processed until the next kernel entry
* (possibly the next clock tick). Thus, we disable interrupt before checking,
* and only enable them again on the final `iret' or before calling the AST
* handler.
*
* XXX - debugger traps are now interrupt gates so at least bdb doesn't lose
* control. The sti's give the standard losing behaviour for ddb and kgdb.
*/
#define IDTVEC(name) ALIGN_TEXT; .globl _X/**/name; _X/**/name:
#define TRAP(a) pushl $(a) ; jmp _alltraps
#define ZTRAP(a) pushl $0 ; TRAP(a)
#define BPTTRAP(a) testb $(PSL_I>>8),13(%esp) ; jz 1f ; sti ; 1: ; \
TRAP(a)
.text
IDTVEC(trap00)
ZTRAP(T_DIVIDE)
IDTVEC(trap01)
subl $4,%esp
pushl %eax
movl %dr6,%eax
movl %eax,4(%esp)
andb $~0xf,%al
movl %eax,%dr6
popl %eax
BPTTRAP(T_TRCTRAP)
IDTVEC(trap02)
ZTRAP(T_NMI)
IDTVEC(trap03)
pushl $0
BPTTRAP(T_BPTFLT)
IDTVEC(trap04)
ZTRAP(T_OFLOW)
IDTVEC(trap05)
ZTRAP(T_BOUND)
IDTVEC(trap06)
ZTRAP(T_PRIVINFLT)
IDTVEC(trap07)
#if NNPX > 0
pushl $0 # dummy error code
pushl $T_DNA
INTRENTRY
pushl _curproc
call _npxdna
addl $4,%esp
testl %eax,%eax
jz calltrap
INTRFASTEXIT
#else
ZTRAP(T_DNA)
#endif
IDTVEC(trap08)
TRAP(T_DOUBLEFLT)
IDTVEC(trap09)
ZTRAP(T_FPOPFLT)
IDTVEC(trap0a)
TRAP(T_TSSFLT)
IDTVEC(trap0b)
TRAP(T_SEGNPFLT)
IDTVEC(trap0c)
TRAP(T_STKFLT)
IDTVEC(trap0d)
TRAP(T_PROTFLT)
IDTVEC(trap0e)
TRAP(T_PAGEFLT)
IDTVEC(trap0f)
/*
* The Pentium Pro local APIC may erroneously call this vector for a
* default IR7. Just ignore it.
*/
iret
IDTVEC(trap10)
#if NNPX > 0
/*
* Handle like an interrupt so that we can call npxintr to clear the
* error. It would be better to handle npx interrupts as traps but
* this is difficult for nested interrupts.
*/
pushl $0 # dummy error code
pushl $T_ASTFLT
INTRENTRY
pushl _cpl
pushl %esp
incl _cnt+V_TRAP
call _npxintr
addl $8,%esp
INTRFASTEXIT
#else
ZTRAP(T_ARITHTRAP)
#endif
IDTVEC(trap11)
ZTRAP(T_ALIGNFLT)
IDTVEC(trap12)
IDTVEC(trap13)
IDTVEC(trap14)
IDTVEC(trap15)
IDTVEC(trap16)
IDTVEC(trap17)
IDTVEC(trap18)
IDTVEC(trap19)
IDTVEC(trap1a)
IDTVEC(trap1b)
IDTVEC(trap1c)
IDTVEC(trap1d)
IDTVEC(trap1e)
IDTVEC(trap1f)
/* 18 - 31 reserved for future exp */
ZTRAP(T_RESERVED)
IDTVEC(exceptions)
.long _Xtrap00, _Xtrap01, _Xtrap02, _Xtrap03
.long _Xtrap04, _Xtrap05, _Xtrap06, _Xtrap07
.long _Xtrap08, _Xtrap09, _Xtrap0a, _Xtrap0b
.long _Xtrap0c, _Xtrap0d, _Xtrap0e, _Xtrap0f
.long _Xtrap10, _Xtrap11, _Xtrap12, _Xtrap13
.long _Xtrap14, _Xtrap15, _Xtrap16, _Xtrap17
.long _Xtrap18, _Xtrap19, _Xtrap1a, _Xtrap1b
.long _Xtrap1c, _Xtrap1d, _Xtrap1e, _Xtrap1f
/*
* If an error is detected during trap, syscall, or interrupt exit, trap() will
* change %eip to point to one of these labels. We clean up the stack, if
* necessary, and resume as if we were handling a general protection fault.
* This will cause the process to get a SIGBUS.
*/
NENTRY(resume_iret)
ZTRAP(T_PROTFLT)
NENTRY(resume_pop_ds)
movl $GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL),%eax
movl %ax,%es
NENTRY(resume_pop_es)
movl $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
jmp calltrap
NENTRY(alltraps)
INTRENTRY
calltrap:
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
movl _cpl,%ebx
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
call _trap
2: /* Check for ASTs on exit to user mode. */
cli
cmpb $0,_astpending
je 1f
testb $SEL_RPL,TF_CS(%esp)
#ifdef VM86
jnz 5f
testl $PSL_VM,TF_EFLAGS(%esp)
#endif
jz 1f
5: movb $0,_astpending
sti
movl $T_ASTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%esp)
call _trap
jmp 2b
#ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
1: INTRFASTEXIT
#else /* DIAGNOSTIC */
1: cmpl _cpl,%ebx
jne 3f
INTRFASTEXIT
3: sti
pushl $4f
call _printf
addl $4,%esp
#ifdef DDB
int $3
#endif /* DDB */
movl %ebx,_cpl
jmp 2b
4: .asciz "WARNING: SPL NOT LOWERED ON TRAP EXIT\n"
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
/*
* Old call gate entry for syscall
*/
IDTVEC(osyscall)
/* Set eflags in trap frame. */
pushfl
popl 8(%esp)
/* Turn off trace flag and nested task. */
pushfl
andb $~((PSL_T|PSL_NT)>>8),1(%esp)
popfl
pushl $7 # size of instruction for restart
jmp syscall1
/*
* Trap gate entry for syscall
*/
IDTVEC(syscall)
pushl $2 # size of instruction for restart
syscall1:
pushl $T_ASTFLT # trap # for doing ASTs
INTRENTRY
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
movl _cpl,%ebx
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
call _syscall
2: /* Check for ASTs on exit to user mode. */
cli
cmpb $0,_astpending
je 1f
/* Always returning to user mode here. */
movb $0,_astpending
sti
/* Pushed T_ASTFLT into tf_trapno on entry. */
call _trap
jmp 2b
#ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
1: INTRFASTEXIT
#else /* DIAGNOSTIC */
1: cmpl _cpl,%ebx
jne 3f
INTRFASTEXIT
3: sti
pushl $4f
call _printf
addl $4,%esp
#ifdef DDB
int $3
#endif /* DDB */
movl %ebx,_cpl
jmp 2b
4: .asciz "WARNING: SPL NOT LOWERED ON SYSCALL EXIT\n"
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
#include <i386/isa/vector.s>
#include <i386/isa/icu.s>
/*
* bzero (void *b, size_t len)
* write len zero bytes to the string b.
*/
ENTRY(bzero)
pushl %edi
movl 8(%esp),%edi
movl 12(%esp),%edx
cld /* set fill direction forward */
xorl %eax,%eax /* set fill data to 0 */
/*
* if the string is too short, it's really not worth the overhead
* of aligning to word boundries, etc. So we jump to a plain
* unaligned set.
*/
cmpl $16,%edx
jb 7f
movl %edi,%ecx /* compute misalignment */
negl %ecx
andl $3,%ecx
subl %ecx,%edx
rep /* zero until word aligned */
stosb
#if defined(I486_CPU)
#if defined(I386_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
cmpl $CPUCLASS_486,_cpu_class
jne 8f
#endif
movl %edx,%ecx
shrl $6,%ecx
jz 8f
andl $63,%edx
1: movl %eax,(%edi)
movl %eax,4(%edi)
movl %eax,8(%edi)
movl %eax,12(%edi)
movl %eax,16(%edi)
movl %eax,20(%edi)
movl %eax,24(%edi)
movl %eax,28(%edi)
movl %eax,32(%edi)
movl %eax,36(%edi)
movl %eax,40(%edi)
movl %eax,44(%edi)
movl %eax,48(%edi)
movl %eax,52(%edi)
movl %eax,56(%edi)
movl %eax,60(%edi)
addl $64,%edi
decl %ecx
jnz 1b
#endif
8: movl %edx,%ecx /* zero by words */
shrl $2,%ecx
andl $3,%edx
rep
stosl
7: movl %edx,%ecx /* zero remainder bytes */
rep
stosb
popl %edi
ret