238 lines
8.1 KiB
Groff
238 lines
8.1 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: forms.3,v 1.12 2003/04/16 13:35:05 wiz Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2001
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.\" Brett Lymn - blymn@baea.com.au, brett_lymn@yahoo.com.au
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.\"
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.\" This code is donated to The NetBSD Foundation by the author.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. The name of the Author may not be used to endorse or promote
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.\" products derived from this software without specific prior written
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.\" permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd January 1, 2001
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.Dt FORMS 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm form
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.Nd form library
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libform
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In form.h
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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library provides a terminal independent form system using the
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.Xr curses 3
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library.
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Before using the
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.Nm
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functions the terminal must be set up by
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.Xr curses 3
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using the
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.Fn initscr
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function or similar.
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Programs using
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.Nm
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functions must be linked with the
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.Xr curses 3
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library
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.Fl lcurses .
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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library provides facilities for defining form fields, placing a form on the
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terminal screen, assign pre and post change operations and setting the
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attributes of both the form and its fields.
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.Ss Defining default attributes for forms and fields
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The
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.Nm
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library allows any settable attribute or option of both the form and field
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objects to be defined such that any new form or field automatically inherits
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the value as default.
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Setting the default value will not affect any field or
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form that has already been created but will be applied to subsequent objects.
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To set the default attribute or option the set routine is passed a NULL
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pointer in the field or form parameter when calling the set routine.
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The current default value can be retrieved by calling the get routine with a
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NULL pointer for the field or form parameter.
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.Pp
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.ta 20
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.nf
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.ft 3
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Form Routine Name Manual Page Name
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.sp 0.5
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current_field form_page(3)
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data_ahead form_data(3
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data_behind form_data(3)
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dup_field form_field_new(3)
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dynamic_field_info form_field_info(3)
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field_arg form_field_validation(3)
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field_back form_field_attributes(3)
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field_buffer form_field_buffer(3)
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field_count form_field(3)
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field_fore form_field_attributes(3)
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field_index form_page(3)
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field_info form_field_info(3)
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field_init form_hook(3)
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field_just form_field_just(3)
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field_opts form_field_opts(3)
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field_opts_off form_field_opts(3)
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field_opts_on form_field_opts(3)
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field_pad form_field_attributes(3)
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field_status form_field_buffer(3)
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field_term form_hook(3)
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field_type form_field_validation(3)
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field_userptr form_field_userptr(3)
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form_driver form_driver(3)
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form_fields form_field(3)
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form_init form_hook(3)
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form_max_page form_page(3)
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form_opts form_opts(3)
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form_opts_off form_opts(3)
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form_opts_on form_opts(3)
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form_page form_page(3)
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form_sub form_win(3)
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form_term form_hook(3)
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form_userptr form_userptr(3)
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form_win form_win(3)
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free_field form_field_new(3)
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free_fieldtype form_fieldtype(3)
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free_form form_new(3)
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link_field form_field_new(3)
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link_fieldtype form_fieldtype(3)
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move_field form_field(3)
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new_field form_field_new(3)
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new_fieldtype form_fieldtype(3)
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new_form form_new(3)
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new_page form_new_page(3)
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pos_form_cursor form_cursor(3)
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post_form form_post(3)
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scale_form form_win(3)
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set_current_field form_page(3)
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set_field_back form_field_attributes(3)
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set_field_buffer form_field_buffer(3)
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set_field_fore form_field_attributes(3)
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set_field_init form_hook(3)
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set_field_just form_field_just(3)
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set_field_opts form_field_opts(3)
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set_field_pad form_field_attributes(3)
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set_field_printf form_field_buffer(3)
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set_field_status form_field_buffer(3)
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set_field_term form_hook(3)
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set_field_type form_field_validation(3)
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set_field_userptr form_field_userptr(3)
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set_fieldtype_arg form_fieldtype(3)
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set_fieldtype_choice form_fieldtype(3)
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set_form_fields form_field(3)
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set_form_init form_hook(3)
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set_form_opts form_opts(3)
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set_form_page form_page(3)
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set_form_sub form_win(3)
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set_form_term form_hook(3)
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set_form_userptr form_userptr(3)
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set_form_win form_win(3)
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set_max_field form_field_buffer(3)
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set_new_page form_new_page(3)
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unpost_form form_post(3)
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.fi
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.ft 1
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.br
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.ne 8
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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Any function returning a string pointer will return NULL if an error occurs.
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Functions returning an integer will return one of the following:
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.Pp
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.ta 20
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.nf
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E_OK The function was successful
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E_SYSTEM_ERROR There was a system error during the call.
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E_BAD_ARGUMENT One or more of the arguments passed to the function
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was incorrect.
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E_POSTED The form is already posted.
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E_CONNECTED An field was already connected to a form.
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E_BAD_STATE The function was called from within an initialization
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or termination routine.
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E_NO_ROOM The form does not fit within the subwindow.
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E_NOT_POSTED The form is not posted
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E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND The form driver does not recognize the request
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passed to it.
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E_NOT_SELECTABLE The field could not be selected.
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E_NOT_CONNECTED The field is not connected to a form.
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E_REQUEST_DENIED The form driver could not process the request.
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E_INVALID_FIELD The field is invalid.
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E_CURRENT The field is the active one on the form.
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.fi
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.ft 1
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.br
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.ne 8
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr curses 3 ,
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.Xr menus 3
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.Sh NOTES
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This implementation of the forms library does depart in behavior
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subtly from the original AT \*[Am] T implementation.
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Some of the more notable departures are:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "circular fields" -compact
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.It field wrapping
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For multi-line fields the data will be wrapped as it is entered, this
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does not happen in the AT\*[Am]T implementation.
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.It buffer 0
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In this implementation, the contents of buffer 0 are always current
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regardless of whether the field has been validated or not.
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.It circular fields
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In the AT\*[Am]T implementation fields are circular on a page, that is, a
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next field from the last field will go to the first field on the
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current page.
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In this implementation a next field request on the last
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field of a page will result in the forms library positioning the
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cursor on the first field of the next page.
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If the field is the last
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field in the form then going to the next field will be denied, in the
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AT\*[Am]T it would result in the cursor being placed on the first field of
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the first page.
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.It buffer returns
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In this implementation only the data entered by the user in the form
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field will be returned, unlike the AT\*[Am]T library which would return the
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contents of the field padded to the size of the field with the pad
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character.
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.It The TAB character
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The handling of the TAB character in fields varies between
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implementations.
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In ncurses attempting to set a field contents with a
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string containing a TAB will result in an error and will not allow a
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TAB to be entered into a field.
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The AT\*[Am]T library statically
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converts tabs to the equivalent number of spaces when the field buffer
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is set but the form driver will not allow a TAB to be inserted into
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the field buffer.
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This implementation allows TAB when setting the
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field buffer and also will allow TAB to be inserted into a field
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buffer via the form driver and correctly calculates the cursor
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position allowing for expansion of the TAB character.
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.It set_field_printf
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This function is a NetBSD extension and must not be used in portable
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code.
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.El
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