NetBSD/games/cgram/cgram.c

582 lines
10 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: cgram.c,v 1.17 2021/02/26 15:18:40 rillig Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2021 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by David A. Holland and Roland Illig.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: cgram.c,v 1.17 2021/02/26 15:18:40 rillig Exp $");
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <curses.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "pathnames.h"
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static char
ch_toupper(char ch)
{
return (char)toupper((unsigned char)ch);
}
static char
ch_tolower(char ch)
{
return (char)tolower((unsigned char)ch);
}
static bool
ch_isalpha(char ch)
{
return isalpha((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
}
static bool
ch_islower(char ch)
{
return islower((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
}
static bool
ch_isspace(char ch)
{
return isspace((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
}
static bool
ch_isupper(char ch)
{
return isupper((unsigned char)ch) != 0;
}
static int
imax(int a, int b)
{
return a > b ? a : b;
}
static int
imin(int a, int b)
{
return a < b ? a : b;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct string {
char *s;
size_t len;
size_t cap;
};
struct stringarray {
struct string *v;
size_t num;
};
static void
string_init(struct string *s)
{
s->s = NULL;
s->len = 0;
s->cap = 0;
}
static void
string_add(struct string *s, char ch)
{
if (s->len >= s->cap) {
s->cap = 2 * s->cap + 16;
s->s = realloc(s->s, s->cap);
if (s->s == NULL)
errx(1, "Out of memory");
}
s->s[s->len++] = ch;
}
static void
string_finish(struct string *s)
{
string_add(s, '\0');
s->len--;
}
static void
stringarray_init(struct stringarray *a)
{
a->v = NULL;
a->num = 0;
}
static void
stringarray_cleanup(struct stringarray *a)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < a->num; i++)
free(a->v[i].s);
free(a->v);
}
static void
stringarray_add(struct stringarray *a, struct string *s)
{
size_t num = a->num++;
a->v = realloc(a->v, a->num * sizeof a->v[0]);
if (a->v == NULL)
errx(1, "Out of memory");
a->v[num] = *s;
}
static void
stringarray_dup(struct stringarray *dst, const struct stringarray *src)
{
assert(dst->num == 0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < src->num; i++) {
struct string str;
string_init(&str);
for (const char *p = src->v[i].s; *p != '\0'; p++)
string_add(&str, *p);
string_finish(&str);
stringarray_add(dst, &str);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static struct stringarray lines;
static struct stringarray sollines;
static bool hinting;
static int extent_x;
static int extent_y;
static int offset_x;
static int offset_y;
static int cursor_x;
static int cursor_y;
static int
cur_max_x(void)
{
return (int)lines.v[cursor_y].len;
}
static int
cur_max_y(void)
{
return extent_y - 1;
}
static char
char_left_of_cursor(void)
{
if (cursor_x > 0)
return lines.v[cursor_y].s[cursor_x - 1];
assert(cursor_y > 0);
return '\n'; /* eol of previous line */
}
static char
char_at_cursor(void)
{
if (cursor_x == cur_max_x())
return '\n';
return lines.v[cursor_y].s[cursor_x];
}
static void
readquote(void)
{
FILE *f = popen(_PATH_FORTUNE, "r");
if (f == NULL)
err(1, "%s", _PATH_FORTUNE);
struct string line;
string_init(&line);
int ch;
while ((ch = fgetc(f)) != EOF) {
if (ch == '\n') {
string_finish(&line);
stringarray_add(&lines, &line);
string_init(&line);
} else if (ch == '\t') {
string_add(&line, ' ');
while (line.len % 8 != 0)
string_add(&line, ' ');
} else if (ch == '\b') {
if (line.len > 0)
line.len--;
} else {
string_add(&line, (char)ch);
}
}
stringarray_dup(&sollines, &lines);
extent_y = (int)lines.num;
for (int i = 0; i < extent_y; i++)
extent_x = imax(extent_x, (int)lines.v[i].len);
if (pclose(f) != 0)
exit(1); /* error message must come from child process */
}
static void
encode(void)
{
int key[26];
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
key[i] = i;
for (int i = 26; i > 1; i--) {
int c = (int)(random() % i);
int t = key[i - 1];
key[i - 1] = key[c];
key[c] = t;
}
for (int y = 0; y < extent_y; y++) {
for (char *p = lines.v[y].s; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (ch_islower(*p))
*p = (char)('a' + key[*p - 'a']);
if (ch_isupper(*p))
*p = (char)('A' + key[*p - 'A']);
}
}
}
static void
substitute(char a, char b)
{
char la = ch_tolower(a);
char ua = ch_toupper(a);
char lb = ch_tolower(b);
char ub = ch_toupper(b);
for (int y = 0; y < (int)lines.num; y++) {
for (char *p = lines.v[y].s; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p == la)
*p = lb;
else if (*p == ua)
*p = ub;
else if (*p == lb)
*p = la;
else if (*p == ub)
*p = ua;
}
}
}
static bool
is_solved(void)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < lines.num; i++)
if (strcmp(lines.v[i].s, sollines.v[i].s) != 0)
return false;
return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void
redraw(void)
{
erase();
int max_y = imin(LINES - 1, extent_y - offset_y);
for (int y = 0; y < max_y; y++) {
move(y, 0);
int len = (int)lines.v[offset_y + y].len;
int max_x = imin(COLS - 1, len - offset_x);
const char *line = lines.v[offset_y + y].s;
const char *solline = sollines.v[offset_y + y].s;
for (int x = 0; x < max_x; x++) {
char ch = line[offset_x + x];
bool bold = hinting &&
ch == solline[offset_x + x] &&
ch_isalpha(ch);
if (bold)
attron(A_BOLD);
addch(ch);
if (bold)
attroff(A_BOLD);
}
clrtoeol();
}
move(LINES - 1, 0);
addstr("~ to quit, * to cheat, ^pnfb to move");
if (is_solved()) {
if (extent_y + 1 - offset_y < LINES - 2)
move(extent_y + 1 - offset_y, 0);
else
addch(' ');
attron(A_BOLD | A_STANDOUT);
addstr("*solved*");
attroff(A_BOLD | A_STANDOUT);
}
move(cursor_y - offset_y, cursor_x - offset_x);
refresh();
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void
saturate_cursor(void)
{
cursor_y = imax(cursor_y, 0);
cursor_y = imin(cursor_y, cur_max_y());
assert(cursor_x >= 0);
cursor_x = imin(cursor_x, cur_max_x());
}
static void
scroll_into_view(void)
{
if (cursor_x < offset_x)
offset_x = cursor_x;
if (cursor_x > offset_x + COLS - 1)
offset_x = cursor_x - (COLS - 1);
if (cursor_y < offset_y)
offset_y = cursor_y;
if (cursor_y > offset_y + LINES - 2)
offset_y = cursor_y - (LINES - 2);
}
static bool
can_go_left(void)
{
return cursor_y > 0 ||
(cursor_y == 0 && cursor_x > 0);
}
static bool
can_go_right(void)
{
return cursor_y < cur_max_y() ||
(cursor_y == cur_max_y() && cursor_x < cur_max_x());
}
static void
go_to_prev_line(void)
{
cursor_y--;
cursor_x = cur_max_x();
}
static void
go_to_next_line(void)
{
cursor_x = 0;
cursor_y++;
}
static void
go_left(void)
{
if (cursor_x > 0)
cursor_x--;
else if (cursor_y > 0)
go_to_prev_line();
}
static void
go_right(void)
{
if (cursor_x < cur_max_x())
cursor_x++;
else if (cursor_y < cur_max_y())
go_to_next_line();
}
static void
go_to_prev_word(void)
{
while (can_go_left() && ch_isspace(char_left_of_cursor()))
go_left();
while (can_go_left() && !ch_isspace(char_left_of_cursor()))
go_left();
}
static void
go_to_next_word(void)
{
while (can_go_right() && !ch_isspace(char_at_cursor()))
go_right();
while (can_go_right() && ch_isspace(char_at_cursor()))
go_right();
}
static bool
can_substitute_here(int ch)
{
return isascii(ch) &&
ch_isalpha((char)ch) &&
cursor_x < cur_max_x() &&
ch_isalpha(char_at_cursor());
}
static void
handle_char_input(int ch)
{
if (ch == char_at_cursor())
go_right();
else if (can_substitute_here(ch)) {
substitute(char_at_cursor(), (char)ch);
go_right();
} else
beep();
}
static bool
handle_key(void)
{
int ch = getch();
switch (ch) {
case 1: /* ^A */
case KEY_HOME:
cursor_x = 0;
break;
case 2: /* ^B */
case KEY_LEFT:
go_left();
break;
case 5: /* ^E */
case KEY_END:
cursor_x = cur_max_x();
break;
case 6: /* ^F */
case KEY_RIGHT:
go_right();
break;
case '\t':
go_to_next_word();
break;
case KEY_BTAB:
go_to_prev_word();
break;
case '\n':
go_to_next_line();
break;
case 12: /* ^L */
clear();
break;
case 14: /* ^N */
case KEY_DOWN:
cursor_y++;
break;
case 16: /* ^P */
case KEY_UP:
cursor_y--;
break;
case KEY_PPAGE:
cursor_y -= LINES - 2;
break;
case KEY_NPAGE:
cursor_y += LINES - 2;
break;
case '*':
hinting = !hinting;
break;
case '~':
return false;
case KEY_RESIZE:
break;
default:
handle_char_input(ch);
break;
}
return true;
}
static void
init(void)
{
stringarray_init(&lines);
stringarray_init(&sollines);
srandom((unsigned int)time(NULL));
readquote();
encode();
initscr();
cbreak();
noecho();
keypad(stdscr, true);
}
static void
loop(void)
{
for (;;) {
redraw();
if (!handle_key())
break;
saturate_cursor();
scroll_into_view();
}
}
static void
clean_up(void)
{
endwin();
stringarray_cleanup(&sollines);
stringarray_cleanup(&lines);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int
main(void)
{
init();
loop();
clean_up();
}