/* $NetBSD: README.md_defs,v 1.8 2023/01/06 15:05:52 martin Exp $ */
The following is trying to document the most important machine dependent
defines used in the sysinst code.
If HAVE_GPT is true, the MD code may limit the space used for the
GPT at the beginning of the disk to allow e.g. a bootloader
being added after it (see evbarm on allwinner SoCs, u-boot is
copied at 8k into the image).
/* Size limit for the initial GPT part, in bytes */
#define MD_GPT_INITIAL_SIZE (8*1024)
The default installation description is created as a static array using
lots of conditionals. It may be overridden / replaced in the MD code
(see below), an example for that is arch/i386/md.c when we have been
booted from UEFI firmware.
Name Value / example Description
PART_BOOT (8*MEG) (undefined) if defined, a boot partition
of this size (in bytes, rounded)
will be part of the default partition
suggestions. Must be compile time
const! Use MD_PART_DEFAULTS if
runtime adjustment is needed.
PART_BOOT_MOUNT "/boot" (undefined) Add boot partition to fstab for
this mount point
PART_BOOT_TYPE FS_BSDFS Kind of filesystem used
PART_BOOT_SUBT MBR_PTYPE_FAT12 File system specific sub type
The boot partition is always inserted at the front of the suggested default
partitions, to cope with firmwares that may not be able to load from the
whole disk.
If multiple boot partitions are required (see ofppc, where various schemes
are supported, depending on exact model), the variables above can all be
repeated with _BOOT1_ or _BOOT2_ name instead of _BOOT_.
ATTENTION:
PART_BOOT is in BYTE (not MB), while most other sizes
(DEFROOTSIZE, DEFSWAP, ...) are in MB!
The following macros provide optional MD hooks:
MD_PART_DEFAULTS may be undefined
used like:
void MD_PART_DEFAULTS(struct pm_dev*, struct part_usage_info*,
size_t num_usage_infos),
Called before any of the partition usage defaults is ever used, can be used
to adjust e.g. partition sizes to actual system requirements (align boot
partition with cylindersize), or (since it is a macro and all params are
by references) to completely swap the defaults (e.g. EFI vs. biosboot).
If swapping, make sure allocation and num_usage_infos stays consistent,
old allocation is done by calloc(3), use free(3) to release.
MD_NEED_BOOTBLOCK may be undefined
used like:
bool MD_NEED_BOOTBLOCK(struct install_partition_desc *install)
returns true if this setup needs boot blocks. Used for example on x86
when UEFI installs do not need any bootblocks, but BIOS ones do.
MD_MAY_SWAP_TO may be undefined
used like:
bool MD_MAY_SWAP_TO(const char *disk_name)
returns true if the disk is usable as a swap device. Typical implementation
in utils.c:may_swap_if_not_sdmmc.
MD_SET_EXTRACT_FINALIZE may be undefined
used like:
int MD_SET_EXTRACT_FINALIZE(int update)
extracts any additional parts of the distribution. Returns an error code
if something fails.
HAVE_PLAIN_DISKLABEL_BOOT may be undefined, only used on architectures
that have MBR as primary with disklabel as
secondary partitioning scheme (RAW_PART == 3)
used like:
bool HAVE_PLAIN_DISKLABEL_BOOT(const char *disk)
returns true if the disk could be made bootable with only a disklabel
(and no MBR).
DISKLABEL_NO_ONDISK_VERIFY usually undefined
If defined, do not verify the presence of on-disk disklabels before
offering the disklabel partitioning scheme. This allows ports to use
kernel translation for the disklabel ioctls (e.g. x68k uses Human68k
partitions this way).
HAVE_GPT_BOOT defined if the architecture can boot from GPT
HAVE_EFI_BOOT defined if the architecture may be able
to boot from an EFI partition
NO_DISKLABEL_BOOT defined if the architecture can NOT boot
from a disklabel partitioned disk
MD_DISKLABEL_PART_INDEX_CHECK usually undefined
if defined evaluates to a boolean attribute
which is passed a struct disklabel, an integer
index and a const struct disk_part_info*.
The result qualifies the given new partition
to take the disklabel l_partition entry
with the given index. Used for example
in luna68k to move the FFSv1 boot partition
(which would otherwise end up as partition 'a')
to a partition past RAW_PART (so 'd' on luna68k)
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