NetBSD/etc/rc.subr

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# $NetBSD: rc.subr,v 1.36 2001/05/10 14:04:22 atatat Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
# by Luke Mewburn.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
# must display the following acknowledgement:
# This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
# Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
# 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
# from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
# ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
# TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# rc.subr
# functions used by various rc scripts
#
#
# functions
# ---------
#
# checkyesno var
# Test $1 variable, and warn if not set to YES or NO.
# Return 0 if it's "yes" (et al), nonzero otherwise.
#
checkyesno()
{
eval _value=\$${1}
case $_value in
# "yes", "true", "on", or "1"
[Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
return 0
;;
# "no", "false", "off", or "0"
[Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
return 1
;;
*)
warn "\$${1} is not set properly."
return 1
;;
esac
}
#
# mount_critical_filesystems
# Go through the list of critical filesystems, checking each one
# to see if it is mounted, and if it is not, mounting it.
#
mount_critical_filesystems()
{
if [ $1 = local ]; then
_fslist=$critical_filesystems_beforenet
else
_fslist=$critical_filesystems
fi
for _fs in $_fslist; do
mount | (
_ismounted=no
while read what _on on _type type; do
if [ $on = $_fs ]; then
_ismounted=yes
fi
done
if [ $_ismounted = no ]; then
mount $_fs >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
)
done
}
#
# check_pidfile pidfile procname
# Parses the first line of pidfile for a pid, and ensures
# that the process is running and matches procname.
# Prints the matching pid upon success, nothing otherwise.
#
check_pidfile()
{
_pidfile=$1
_procname=$2
if [ -z "$_pidfile" -o -z "$_procname" ]; then
err 3 'USAGE: check_pidfile pidfile procname'
fi
if [ ! -f $_pidfile ]; then
return
fi
read _pid _junk < $_pidfile
if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
return
fi
_procnamebn=${_procname##*/}
ps -p $_pid -o 'pid,command' | while read _npid _arg0 _argv; do
case "$_npid" in
PID)
continue ;;
esac
case "$_arg0" in
$_procname|$_procnamebn|${_procnamebn}:|"(${_procnamebn})")
echo $_npid
return
;;
esac
done
}
#
# check_process procname
# Ensures that a process (or processes) named procname is running.
# Prints a list of matching pids.
#
check_process()
{
_procname=$1
if [ -z "$_procname" ]; then
err 3 'USAGE: check_process procname'
fi
_procnamebn=${_procname##*/}
_pref=
ps -ax -o 'pid,command' | while read _npid _arg0 _argv; do
case "$_npid" in
PID)
continue ;;
esac
case "$_arg0" in
$_procname|$_procnamebn|${_procnamebn}:|"(${_procnamebn})")
echo -n "$_pref$_npid"
_pref=" "
;;
esac
done
}
#
# wait_for_pids pid [pid ...]
# spins until none of the pids exist
#
wait_for_pids()
{
_list=$*
if [ -z "$_list" ]; then
return
fi
_prefix=
while true; do
_nlist="";
for _j in $_list; do
if kill -0 $_j 2>/dev/null; then
_nlist="${_nlist}${_nlist:+ }$_j"
fi
done
if [ -z "$_nlist" ]; then
break
fi
_list=$_nlist
echo -n ${_prefix:-"Waiting for PIDS: "}$_list
_prefix=", "
sleep 2
done
if [ -n "$_prefix" ]; then
echo "."
fi
}
#
# run_rc_command arg
# Search for arg in the list of supported commands, which is:
# "start stop restart rcvar status poll ${extra_commands}"
# If there's a match, run ${arg}_cmd or the default command (see below).
#
# If arg has a given prefix, then change the operation as follows:
# prefix operation
# ------ ---------
# fast Skip the pid check.
# force Set ${rcvar} to YES.
#
# The following globals are used:
#
# name needed function
# ---- ------ --------
# name y Name of script.
#
# command n Full path to command.
# Not needed if ${arg}_cmd is set for
# each keyword.
#
# command_args n Optional args/shell directives for command.
#
# extra_commands n List of extra commands supported.
#
# pidfile n If set, use check_pidfile $pidfile, else if
# $command is set, use check_process $command.
#
# rcvar n This is checked with checkyesno to determine
# if the action should be run.
#
# ${name}_chroot n Directory to chroot to before running ${command}
#
# ${name}_chdir n Directory to cd to before running ${command}
# (if not using ${name}_chroot).
#
# ${name}_flags n Arguments to call ${command} with.
# NOTE: $flags from the parent environment
# can be used to override this.
#
# ${name}_nice n Nice level to run ${command} at.
#
# ${name}_user n User to run ${command} as, using su(1) if not
# using ${name}_chroot.
#
# ${name}_group n Group to run chrooted ${command} as.
#
# ${name}_groups n Comma separated list of supplementary groups
# to run the chrooted ${command} with.
#
# ${_arg}_cmd n If set, use this as the action when invoked;
# $_arg is available to the action to use.
# Otherwise, use default command (see below)
#
# ${_arg}_precmd n If set, run just before performing the main
# action in the default command (i.e, after
# checking for required bits and process
# (non)existance).
# If this completes with a non-zero exit code,
# don't run ${_arg}_cmd.
#
# required_dirs n If set, check for the existence of the given
# directories before running the default
# (re)start command.
#
# required_files n If set, check for the readability of the given
# files before running the default (re)start
# command.
#
# required_vars n If set, perform checkyesno on each of the
# listed variables before running the default
# (re)start command.
#
# Default commands for a given arg:
#
# arg default
# --- -------
# start if !running && checkyesno ${rcvar}
# ${command}
#
# stop if ${pidfile}
# _pid=`check_pidfile $pidfile`
# else
# _pid=`check_process $command`
# kill $sig_stop $_pid
# wait_for_pids $_pid
# ($sig_stop defaults to TERM.)
#
# reload Similar to stop, except use $sig_reload instead,
# and doesn't wait_for_pids.
# $sig_reload defaults to HUP.
#
# restart Run `stop' then `start'.
#
# status Show if ${command} is running, etc.
#
# poll Wait for ${command} to exit.
#
# rcvar Display what rc.conf variable is used (if any).
#
#
#
run_rc_command()
{
_arg=$1
if [ -z "$name" ]; then
err 3 'run_rc_command: $name is not set.'
fi
case "$_arg" in
fast*) # "fast" prefix; don't check pid
_arg=${_arg#fast}
_rc_fast_run=YES
;;
force*) # "force prefix; always start
_arg=${_arg#force}
_rc_force_run=YES
if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
eval ${rcvar}=YES
fi
;;
esac
_keywords="start stop restart rcvar $extra_commands"
_pid=
_pidcmd=
# setup pid check command if not fast
if [ -z "$_rc_fast_run" ]; then
if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
_pidcmd='_pid=`check_pidfile '$pidfile' '$command'`'
elif [ -n "$command" ]; then
_pidcmd='_pid=`check_process '$command'`'
fi
if [ -n "$_pidcmd" ]; then
_keywords="${_keywords} status poll"
fi
fi
if [ -z "$_arg" ]; then
rc_usage "$_keywords"
fi
if [ -n "$flags" ]; then # allow override from environment
_flags=$flags
else
eval _flags=\$${name}_flags
fi
eval _chdir=\$${name}_chdir _chroot=\$${name}_chroot \
_nice=\$${name}_nice _user=\$${name}_user \
_group=\$${name}_group _groups=\$${name}_groups
# if ${rcvar} is set, and $1 is not
# "rcvar" or "status", then run
# checkyesno ${rcvar}
# and return if that failed
#
# XXXX use case?
if [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$_arg" != "rcvar" -a "$_arg" != "status" ]; then
if ! checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
return 0
fi
fi
eval $_pidcmd # determine the pid if necessary
for _elem in $_keywords; do
if [ "$_elem" != "$_arg" ]; then
continue
fi
# if there's a custom ${XXX_cmd},
# run that instead of the default
#
eval _cmd=\$${_arg}_cmd _precmd=\$${_arg}_precmd
if [ -n "$_cmd" ]; then
# if the precmd failed and force
# isn't set, exit
#
if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$_rc_force_run" ]; then
return 1
fi
eval $_cmd
return 0
fi
case "$_arg" in # default operations...
status)
if [ -n "$_pid" ]; then
echo "${name} is running as pid $_pid."
else
echo "${name} is not running."
return 1
fi
;;
start)
if [ -n "$_pid" ]; then
echo "${name} already running? (pid=$_pid)."
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -x $command ]; then
return 0
fi
# check for required variables,
# directories, and files
#
for _f in $required_vars; do
if ! checkyesno $_f; then
warn "\$${_f} is not set."
if [ -z "$_rc_force_run" ]; then
return 1
fi
fi
done
for _f in $required_dirs; do
if [ ! -d "${_f}/." ]; then
warn "${_f} is not a directory."
if [ -z "$_rc_force_run" ]; then
return 1
fi
fi
done
for _f in $required_files; do
if [ ! -r "${_f}" ]; then
warn "${_f} is not readable."
if [ -z "$_rc_force_run" ]; then
return 1
fi
fi
done
# if the precmd failed and force
# isn't set, exit
#
if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$_rc_force_run" ]; then
return 1
fi
# setup the command to run, and run it
#
echo "Starting ${name}."
if [ -n "$_chroot" ]; then
_doit="\
${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
chroot ${_user:+-u $_user }${_group:+-g $_group }${_groups:+-G $_groups }\
$_chroot $command $_flags $command_args"
else
_doit="\
${_chdir:+cd $_chdir; }\
${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
$command $_flags $command_args"
if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
_doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
fi
fi
eval $_doit
;;
stop)
if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
echo \
"${name} not running? (check $pidfile)."
else
echo "${name} not running?"
fi
exit 1
fi
if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$_rc_force_run" ]; then
return 1
fi
echo "Stopping ${name}."
_doit="kill -${sig_stop:-TERM} $_pid"
if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
_doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
fi
eval $_doit
wait_for_pids $_pid
;;
reload)
if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
echo \
"${name} not running? (check $pidfile)."
else
echo "${name} not running?"
fi
exit 1
fi
echo "Reloading ${name} config files."
if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$_rc_force_run" ]; then
return 1
fi
_doit="kill -${sig_reload:-HUP} $_pid"
if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
_doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
fi
eval $_doit
;;
restart)
if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$_rc_force_run" ]; then
return 1
fi
# prevent restart being called more
# than once by any given script
#
if [ -n "$_rc_restart_done" ]; then
return 0
fi
_rc_restart_done=YES
( $0 ${_rc_force_run:+force}stop )
$0 ${_rc_force_run:+force}start
;;
poll)
if [ -n "$_pid" ]; then
wait_for_pids $_pid
fi
;;
rcvar)
echo "# $name"
if [ -n "$rcvar" ]; then
if checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
echo "\$${rcvar}=YES"
else
echo "\$${rcvar}=NO"
fi
fi
;;
*)
rc_usage "$_keywords"
;;
esac
return 0
done
echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown directive '$_arg'."
rc_usage "$_keywords"
exit 1
}
#
# run_rc_script file arg
# Start the script `file' with `arg', and correctly handle the
# return value from the script. If `file' ends with `.sh', it's
# sourced into the current environment. Otherwise it's run as
# a child process.
#
# Note: because `.sh' files are sourced into the current environment
# run_rc_command shouldn't be used because its difficult to ensure
# that the global variable state before and after the sourcing of
# the .sh file won't adversely affect other scripts.
#
run_rc_script()
{
_file=$1
_arg=$2
if [ -z "$_file" -o -z "$_arg" ]; then
err 3 'USAGE: run_rc_script file arg'
fi
if [ -n "$rc_fast_and_loose" ]; then
unset name command command_args extra_commands pidfile rcvar
unset required_dirs required_files required_vars
eval unset ${_arg}_cmd ${_arg}_precmd
set $_arg ; . $_file
else
case "$_file" in
*.sh) # run in current shell
set $_arg ; . $_file
;;
*) # run in subshell
( set $_arg ; . $_file )
;;
esac
fi
}
#
# load_rc_config
# Source in the configuration file for a given command.
#
load_rc_config()
{
_command=$1
if [ -z "$_command" ]; then
err 3 'USAGE: load_rc_config command'
fi
if [ -z "$_rc_conf_loaded" ]; then
. /etc/rc.conf
_rc_conf_loaded=YES
fi
if [ -f /etc/rc.conf.d/"$_command" ]; then
. /etc/rc.conf.d/"$_command"
fi
}
#
# rc_usage commands
# Print a usage string for $0, with `commands' being a list of
# valid commands.
#
rc_usage()
{
echo -n 1>&2 "Usage: $0 [fast|force]("
_sep=
for _elem in $*; do
echo -n 1>&2 "$_sep$_elem"
_sep="|"
done
echo 1>&2 ")"
exit 1
}
#
# err exitval message
# Display message to stderr and log to the syslog, and exit with exitval.
#
err()
{
exitval=$1
shift
logger "$0: ERROR: $*"
echo 1>&2 "$0: ERROR: $*"
exit $exitval
}
#
# warn message
# Display message to stderr and log to the syslog.
#
warn()
{
logger "$0: WARNING: $*"
echo 1>&2 "$0: WARNING: $*"
}
#
# backup_file action file cur backup
# Make a backup copy of `file' into `cur', and save the previous
# version of `cur' as `backup' or use rcs for archiving.
#
# This routine checks the value of the backup_uses_rcs variable,
# which can be either YES or NO.
#
# The `action' keyword can be one of the following:
#
# add `file' is now being backed up (and is possibly
# being reentered into the backups system). `cur'
# is created and RCS files, if necessary, are
# created as well.
#
# update `file' has changed and needs to be backed up.
# If `cur' exists, it is copied to to `back' or
# checked into RCS (if the repository file is old),
# and then `file' is copied to `cur'. Another RCS
# check in done here if RCS is being used.
#
# remove `file' is no longer being tracked by the backups
# system. If RCS is not being used, `cur' is moved
# to `back', otherwise an empty file is checked in,
# and then `cur' is removed.
#
#
backup_file()
{
_action=$1
_file=$2
_cur=$3
_back=$4
if checkyesno backup_uses_rcs; then
_msg0="backup archive"
_msg1="update"
# ensure that history file is not locked
if [ -f $_cur,v ]; then
rcs -q -u -U -M $_cur
fi
# ensure after switching to rcs that the
# current backup is not lost
if [ -f $_cur ]; then
# no archive, or current newer than archive
if [ ! -f $_cur,v -o $_cur -nt $_cur,v ]; then
ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
fi
fi
case $_action in
add|update)
cp -p $_file $_cur
ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
;;
remove)
cp /dev/null $_cur
ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
rm $_cur
;;
esac
else
case $_action in
add|update)
if [ -f $_cur ]; then
cp -p $_cur $_back
fi
cp -p $_file $_cur
chown root:wheel $_cur
;;
remove)
mv -f $_cur $_back
;;
esac
fi
}