187 lines
6.2 KiB
Groff
187 lines
6.2 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: ahdilabel.8,v 1.3 2001/04/21 14:38:53 wiz Exp $
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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.\" by Julian Coleman and Leo Weppelman.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
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.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
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.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.Dd July 29, 2000
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.Dt AHDILABEL 8 atari
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ahdilabel
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.Nd modify AHDI partitions
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Ar disk
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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allows you to modify the AHDI partition table on a disk partitioned with
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AHDI or an AHDI compatible formatter. The AHDI partition format is usually
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only present on disks shared between
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.Nx
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and some other OS. The partition identifiers are used by
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.Nx
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as a guideline to emulate a disklabel on such a disk.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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supports the following options:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width disk
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.It Ar disk
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The name of the disk you want to edit.
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.Nm
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will first try to open a disk of this name. If this cannot
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be opened, it will attempt to open
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.Ar r Ns <disk> Ns Ar c .
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Finally, if this also cannot be opened, it will attempt to open
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.Ar /dev/r Ns <disk> Ns Ar c .
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.El
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.Pp
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.Nm
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will display information about the number of sectors, tracks
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and sectors on the disk, as well as the current AHDI partition information.
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It will then prompt for input. The input choices are:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width a-p
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.It Ar a-p
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Modify a partition. You will be prompted for a partition id, root, start
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and size.
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.Nx
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recognises the following partition id's:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "GEM or BGM" -compact
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.It NBD
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Partition is reserved for
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.Nx .
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This can be either a root or an user partition. The first NBD
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partition on a disk will be mapped to
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.Nx partition
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letter
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.Em a .
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The following NBD partitions will be mapped from letter
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.Em d
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up.
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The filesystem type is ffs by default.
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.It SWP
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The first SWP partition is mapped to partition
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.Em b .
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.It GEM or BGM
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These partitions are mapped from
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.Em d
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up. The filesystem type is msdos.
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.El
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.Pp
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The root, start and size parameters can be entered using sector,
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cylinder/track/sector or megabyte notations. Whole numbers of cylinders can
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be entered using the shorthand <cylinder>/. Likewise, whole numbers of tracks
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can be entered using the shorthand <cylinder>/<track>/. Megabytes are entered
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using the suffix
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.Em M .
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.Pp
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The following can also be used to enter partition parameters:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "-N (start)" -compact
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.It \-N (root)
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Position the root sector for this partition immediately after partition N.
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.It \-N (start)
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Make this partition start after partition N (leaving a gap of 1 sector for a
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root sector, if necessary).
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.It \-N (size)
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Make this partition end immediately before partition N.
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.It -1 (size)
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Make this partition extend to the end of the disk.
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.El
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.Pp
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The sector holding the primary AHDI partition table only has space for four
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partitions. Thus, if a disk has more than four partitions, the extra
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partition information is held in auxilliary root sectors. There is one
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auxilliary root for each additional partition (and also for the fourth
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partition, if the disk has more than four partitions).
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.It Ar r
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Recalculate the root sectors. This will automatically assign auxilliary
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root sectors if the disk has more than 4 partitions. The auxilliary root
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sectors will be positioned in a default location preceeding the relevant
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partition.
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.It Ar s
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Show the current partition information.
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.It Ar u
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Toggle the unit display between sector and cylinder/track/sector notation.
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.It Ar w
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Write the AHDI partition table to the disk.
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.It Ar z
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Options for zero'ing the boot sector and bad sector lists. The default is to
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preserve them both.
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.It Ar q
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Quit
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Dl ahdilabel sd0
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Edit the AHDI label for disk sd0.
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.Sh CAVEATS
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The changes made to the AHDI partitions will become active on the next
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.Em first open
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of the disk. You are advised to use
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.Nm
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only on a disk without any mounted or otherwise active partitions. This
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is not enforced by
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.Nm "" .
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.Pp
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Because of way
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.Nx
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interprets AHDI partition tables to create the
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.Nx
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disklabel, the
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.Nx
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partition ordering may change if partitions labelled NBD are created or
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removed.
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.Pp
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Creating an AHDI partition table on a disk that previously did not have
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one will almost certainly overwrite any existing partition information
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and/or data on that disk. This is especially the case if auxilliary root
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sectors are needed for the AHDI partition table.
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.Pp
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As soon as a disk contains at least one NBD partition, you are allowed to
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write
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.Nx
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disklabels and install bootstraps.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr bootpref 8 ,
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.Xr disklabel 8 ,
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.Xr installboot 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command first appeared in
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.Nx 1.5 .
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