NetBSD/share/man/man9/bufq.9
2003-01-19 21:25:36 +00:00

147 lines
4.2 KiB
Groff

.\" $NetBSD: bufq.9,v 1.5 2003/01/19 21:25:42 atatat Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
.\" by Juergen Hannken-Illjes.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd July 16, 2002
.Dt BUFQ 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm bufq ,
.Nm bufq_state ,
.Nm bufq_alloc ,
.Nm bufq_free ,
.Nm BUFQ_PUT ,
.Nm BUFQ_GET ,
.Nm BUFQ_PEEK
.Nd device buffer queues
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include \*[Lt]buf.h\*[Gt]
.Ft void
.Fn bufq_alloc "struct bufq_state *bufq" "int flags"
.Ft void
.Fn bufq_free "struct bufq_state *bufq"
.Ft void
.Fn BUFQ_PUT "struct bufq_state *bufq" "struct buf *bp"
.Ft "struct buf *"
.Fn BUFQ_GET "struct bufq_state *bufq"
.Ft "struct buf *"
.Fn BUFQ_PEEK "struct bufq_state *bufq"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
subsystem is a set of operations for the management of device buffer queues.
.Pp
The primary data type for using the operations is the
.Em bufq_state
structure in
.Pa buf.h :
.Bd -literal
struct bufq_state {
void (*bq_put)(struct bufq_state *, struct buf *);
struct buf *(*bq_get)(struct bufq_state *, int);
void *bq_private;
int bq_flags; /* Flags from bufq_alloc() */
};
.Ed
.Pp
Valid values for the
.Em flags
argument are:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -offset indent -width BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK -compact
.It Dv BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK
sort by
.Em b_rawblkno
.It Dv BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER
sort by
.Em b_cylinder
and then by
.Em b_rawblkno
.It Dv BUFQ_FCFS
queue strategy is first-come first-serve
.It Dv BUFQ_DISKSORT
queue strategy is min seek sort
.It Dv BUFQ_READ_PRIO
queue strategy is min seek sort for writes and first-come first-serve
for reads with read priority
.El
.Sh FUNCTIONS
.Bl -tag -width compact
.It Fn bufq_alloc "bufq" "flags"
Initialize a
.Em bufq_state
descriptor.
The argument
.Fa flags
controls the strategy and sort order.
.It Fn bufq_free "bufq"
Destroy a
.Em bufq_state
descriptor.
.It Fn BUFQ_PUT "bufq" "bp"
Put the buf
.Fa bp
in the queue.
.It Fn BUFQ_GET "bufq"
Get the next buf from the queue and remove it from the queue.
Returns
.Dv NULL
if the queue is empty.
.It Fn BUFQ_PEEK "bufq"
Get the next buf from the queue without removal.
The next buf will remain the same until
.Fn BUFQ_GET
is called.
Returns
.Dv NULL
if the queue is empty.
.El
.Sh CODE REFERENCES
The actual code implementing the device buffer queues can be found
in the file
.Pa sys/kern/subr_disk.c .
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
subsystem appeared in
.Nx 2.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The
.Nm
subsystem was written by
.if t .An J\(:urgen Hannken-Illjes
.if n .An Juergen Hannken-Illjes
.Aq hannken@NetBSD.org .